linux-stable.git/drivers/md/dm-raid.c, branch linux-4.10.y

dm raid: fix NULL pointer dereference for raid1 without bitmap

2017-04-12T10:42:07+00:00

commit 7a0c5c5b834fb60764b494b0e39c239da3b0774b upstream.

Commit 4257e08 ("dm raid: support to change bitmap region size")
introduced a bitmap resize call during preresume phase. User can create
a DM device with "raid" target configured as raid1 with no metadata
devices to hold superblock/bitmap info. It can be achieved using the
following sequence:

  truncate -s 32M /dev/shm/raid-test
  LOOP=$(losetup --show -f /dev/shm/raid-test)
  dmsetup create raid-test-linear0 --table "0 1024 linear $LOOP 0"
  dmsetup create raid-test-linear1 --table "0 1024 linear $LOOP 1024"
  dmsetup create raid-test --table "0 1024 raid raid1 1 2048 2 - /dev/mapper/raid-test-linear0 - /dev/mapper/raid-test-linear1"

This results in the following crash:

[ 4029.110216] device-mapper: raid: Ignoring chunk size parameter for RAID 1
[ 4029.110217] device-mapper: raid: Choosing default region size of 4MiB
[ 4029.111349] md/raid1:mdX: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors
[ 4029.114770] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
[ 4029.114802] IP: bitmap_resize+0x25/0x7c0 [md_mod]
[ 4029.114816] PGD 0
…
[ 4029.115059] Hardware name: Aquarius Pro P30 S85 BUY-866/B85M-E, BIOS 2304 05/25/2015
[ 4029.115079] task: ffff88015cc29a80 task.stack: ffffc90001a5c000
[ 4029.115097] RIP: 0010:bitmap_resize+0x25/0x7c0 [md_mod]
[ 4029.115112] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001a5fb68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 4029.115127] RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 4029.115146] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000400 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 4029.115166] RBP: ffffc90001a5fc28 R08: 0000000800000000 R09: 00000008ffffffff
[ 4029.115185] R10: ffffea0005661600 R11: ffff88015cc29a80 R12: ffff88021231f058
[ 4029.115204] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 4029.115223] FS:  00007fe73a6b4740(0000) GS:ffff88021ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4029.115245] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4029.115261] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000159a74000 CR4: 00000000001426e0
[ 4029.115281] Call Trace:
[ 4029.115291]  ? raid_iterate_devices+0x63/0x80 [dm_raid]
[ 4029.115309]  ? dm_table_all_devices_attribute.isra.23+0x41/0x70 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115329]  ? dm_table_set_restrictions+0x225/0x2d0 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115346]  raid_preresume+0x81/0x2e0 [dm_raid]
[ 4029.115361]  dm_table_resume_targets+0x47/0xe0 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115378]  dm_resume+0xa8/0xd0 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115391]  dev_suspend+0x123/0x250 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115405]  ? table_load+0x350/0x350 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115419]  ctl_ioctl+0x1c2/0x490 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115433]  dm_ctl_ioctl+0xe/0x20 [dm_mod]
[ 4029.115447]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x8d/0x5a0
[ 4029.115459]  ? ____fput+0x9/0x10
[ 4029.115470]  ? task_work_run+0x79/0xa0
[ 4029.115481]  SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70
[ 4029.115493]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94

The raid_preresume() function incorrectly assumes that the raid_set has
a bitmap enabled if RT_FLAG_RS_BITMAP_LOADED is set.  But
RT_FLAG_RS_BITMAP_LOADED is getting set in __load_dirty_region_bitmap()
even if there is no bitmap present (and bitmap_load() happily returns 0
even if a bitmap isn't present).  So the only way forward in the
near-term is to check if the bitmap is present by seeing if
mddev->bitmap is not NULL after bitmap_load() has been called.

By doing so the above NULL pointer is avoided.

Fixes: 4257e08 ("dm raid: support to change bitmap region size")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Bilunov 
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin 
Acked-by: Heinz Mauelshagen 
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

dm raid: fix data corruption on reshape request

2017-03-12T05:44:11+00:00

commit d36a19541fe8f392778ac137d60f9be8dfdd8f9d upstream.

The lvm2 sequence to manage dm-raid constructor flags that trigger a
rebuild or a reshape is defined as:

1) load table with flags (e.g. rebuild/delta_disks/data_offset)
2) clear out the flags in lvm2 metadata
3) store the lvm2 metadata, reload the table to reset the flags
   previously established during the initial load (1) -- in order to
   prevent repeatedly requesting a rebuild or a reshape on activation

Currently, loading an inactive table with rebuild/reshape flags
specified will cause dm-raid to rebuild/reshape on resume and thus start
updating the raid metadata (about the progress).  When the second table
reload, to reset the flags, occurs the constructor accesses the volatile
progress state kept in the raid superblocks.  Because the active mapping
is still processing the rebuild/reshape, that position will be stale by
the time the device is resumed.

In the reshape case, this causes data corruption by processing already
reshaped stripes again.  In the rebuild case, it does _not_ cause data
corruption but instead involves superfluous rebuilds.

Fix by keeping the raid set frozen during the first resume and then
allow the rebuild/reshape during the second resume.

Fixes: 9dbd1aa3a ("dm raid: add reshaping support to the target")
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen 
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

2016-12-14T19:01:00+00:00

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - various fixes and improvements to request-based DM and DM multipath

 - some locking improvements in DM bufio

 - add Kconfig option to disable the DM block manager's extra locking
   which mainly serves as a developer tool

 - a few bug fixes to DM's persistent-data

 - a couple changes to prepare for multipage biovec support in the block
   layer

 - various improvements and cleanups in the DM core, DM cache, DM raid
   and DM crypt

 - add ability to have DM crypt use keys from the kernel key retention
   service

 - add a new "error_writes" feature to the DM flakey target, reads are
   left unchanged in this mode

* tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (40 commits)
  dm flakey: introduce "error_writes" feature
  dm cache policy smq: use hash_32() instead of hash_32_generic()
  dm crypt: reject key strings containing whitespace chars
  dm space map: always set ev if sm_ll_mutate() succeeds
  dm space map metadata: skip useless memcpy in metadata_ll_init_index()
  dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed create
  Documentation: dm raid: define data_offset status field
  dm raid: fix discard support regression
  dm raid: don't allow "write behind" with raid4/5/6
  dm mpath: use hw_handler_params if attached hw_handler is same as requested
  dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service
  dm array: remove a dead assignment in populate_ablock_with_values()
  dm ioctl: use offsetof() instead of open-coding it
  dm rq: simplify use_blk_mq initialization
  dm: use blk_set_queue_dying() in __dm_destroy()
  dm bufio: drop the lock when doing GFP_NOIO allocation
  dm bufio: don't take the lock in dm_bufio_shrink_count
  dm bufio: avoid sleeping while holding the dm_bufio lock
  dm table: simplify dm_table_determine_type()
  dm table: an 'all_blk_mq' table must be loaded for a blk-mq DM device
  ...

md: separate flags for superblock changes

2016-12-09T06:01:47+00:00

The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of
places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we
could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock
write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code
clearer and also fix real bugs.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown 
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li

dm raid: fix discard support regression

2016-12-08T19:13:12+00:00

Commit ecbfb9f118 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support") moved the
configure_discard_support() call from raid_ctr() to raid_preresume().

Enabling/disabling discard _must_ happen during table load (through the
.ctr hook).  Fix this regression by moving the
configure_discard_support() call back to raid_ctr().

Fixes: ecbfb9f118 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen 
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer

dm raid: don't allow "write behind" with raid4/5/6

2016-12-08T19:13:11+00:00

Remove CTR_FLAG_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND from raid4/5/6's valid ctr flags.

Only the md raid1 personality supports setting a maximum number
of "write behind" write IOs on any legs set to "write mostly".
"write mostly" enhances throughput with slow links/disks.

Technically the "write behind" value is a write intent bitmap
property only being respected by the raid1 personality.  It allows a
maximum number of "write behind" writes to any "write mostly" raid1
mirror legs to be delayed and avoids reads from such legs.

No other MD personalities supported via dm-raid make use of "write
behind", thus setting this property is superfluous; it wouldn't cause
harm but it is correct to reject it.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen 
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer

dm raid: correct error messages on old metadata validation

2016-11-21T14:52:05+00:00

When target 1.9.1 gets takeover/reshape requests on devices with old superblock
format not supporting such conversions and rejects them in super_init_validation(),
it logs bogus error message (e.g. Reshape when a takeover is requested).

Whilst on it, add messages for disk adding/removing and stripe sectors
reshape requests, use the newer rs_{takeover,reshape}_requested() API,
address a raid10 false positive in checking array positions and
remove rs_set_new() because device members are already set proper.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen 
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer

dm raid: fix activation of existing raid4/10 devices

2016-10-17T20:41:31+00:00

dm-raid 1.9.0 fails to activate existing RAID4/10 devices that have the
old superblock format (which does not have takeover/reshaping support
that was added via commit 33e53f06850f).

Fix validation path for old superblocks by reverting to the old raid4
layout and basing checks on mddev->new_{level,layout,...} members in
super_init_validation().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen 
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer

dm raid: fix compat_features validation

2016-10-11T19:19:17+00:00

In ecbfb9f118bce4 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support") a new
compatible feature flag was added.  Validation for these compat_features
was added but this only passes for new raid mappings with this feature
flag.  This causes previously created raid mappings to be failed at
import.

Check compat_features for the only valid combination.

Fixes: ecbfb9f118bce4 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft 
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen 
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer

dm raid: support raid0 with missing metadata devices

2016-08-17T14:42:39+00:00

The raid0 MD personality does not start a raid0 array with any of its
data devices missing.

dm-raid was removing data/metadata device pairs unconditionally if it
failed to read a superblock off the respective metadata device of such
pair, resulting in failure to start arrays with the raid0 personality.

Avoid removing any data/metadata device pairs in case of raid0
(e.g. lvm2 segment type 'raid0_meta') thus allowing MD to start the
array.

Also, avoid region size validation for raid0.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen 
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer