Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:

   - NVMe updates via Keith:
        - nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
        - nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
        - nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
        - nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)

   - MD updates via Song:
        - Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
        - Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
        - Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
        - Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
        - raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
        - Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)

   - Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)

   - Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)

   - Zoned write fix (Damien)

   - rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)

   - Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)

   - Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
     (Christoph)

   - Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)

   - Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
     Bart, Christoph)"

* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
  block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
  block: remove disk_clear_zoned
  sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
  drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
  blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
  blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
  block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
  mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
  bcache: use the default discard granularity
  zram: use the default discard granularity
  null_blk: use the default discard granularity
  nbd: use the default discard granularity
  ubd: use the default discard granularity
  block: default the discard granularity to sector size
  bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
  block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
  block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
  ...

The discard granularity now defaults to a single sector, so don't set
that value explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228075545.362768-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Just like all block I/O, discards are in units of sectors.  Thus setting a
smaller than sector size discard limit in case of > 512 byte sectors in
bcache doesn't make sense.  Always set the discard granularity to 512
bytes instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228075545.362768-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Invalid namespace identification error handling (Marizio Ewan,
       Keith)
     - Fabrics keep-alive tuning (Mark)

 - Fix for a bad error check regression in bcache (Markus)

 - Fix for a performance regression with O_DIRECT (Ming)

 - Fix for a flush related deadlock (Ming)

 - Make the read-only warn on per-partition (Yu)

* tag 'block-6.7-2023-12-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme-core: check for too small lba shift
  blk-mq: don't count completed flush data request as inflight in case of quiesce
  block: Document the role of the two attribute groups
  block: warn once for each partition in bio_check_ro()
  block: move .bd_inode into 1st cacheline of block_device
  nvme: check for valid nvme_identify_ns() before using it
  nvme-core: fix a memory leak in nvme_ns_info_from_identify()
  nvme: fine-tune sending of first keep-alive
  bcache: revert replacing IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR

Pull more bcachefs bugfixes from Kent Overstreet:

 - bcache & bcachefs were broken with CFI enabled; patch for closures to
   fix type punning

 - mark erasure coding as extra-experimental; there are incompatible
   disk space accounting changes coming for erasure coding, and I'm
   still seeing checksum errors in some tests

 - several fixes for durability-related issues (durability is a device
   specific setting where we can tell bcachefs that data on a given
   device should be counted as replicated x times)

 - a fix for a rare livelock when a btree node merge then updates a
   parent node that is almost full

 - fix a race in the device removal path, where dropping a pointer in a
   btree node to a device would be clobbered by an in flight btree write
   updating the btree node key on completion

 - fix one SRCU lock hold time warning in the btree gc code - ther's
   still a bunch more of these to fix

 - fix a rare race where we'd start copygc before initializing the "are
   we rw" percpu refcount; copygc would think we were already ro and die
   immediately

* tag 'bcachefs-2023-11-29' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (23 commits)
  bcachefs: Extra kthread_should_stop() calls for copygc
  bcachefs: Convert gc_alloc_start() to for_each_btree_key2()
  bcachefs: Fix race between btree writes and metadata drop
  bcachefs: move journal seq assertion
  bcachefs: -EROFS doesn't count as move_extent_start_fail
  bcachefs: trace_move_extent_start_fail() now includes errcode
  bcachefs: Fix split_race livelock
  bcachefs: Fix bucket data type for stripe buckets
  bcachefs: Add missing validation for jset_entry_data_usage
  bcachefs: Fix zstd compress workspace size
  bcachefs: bpos is misaligned on big endian
  bcachefs: Fix ec + durability calculation
  bcachefs: Data update path won't accidentaly grow replicas
  bcachefs: deallocate_extra_replicas()
  bcachefs: Proper refcounting for journal_keys
  bcachefs: preserve device path as device name
  bcachefs: Fix an endianness conversion
  bcachefs: Start gc, copygc, rebalance threads after initing writes ref
  bcachefs: Don't stop copygc thread on device resize
  bcachefs: Make sure bch2_move_ratelimit() also waits for move_ops
  ...

Commit 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in
node allocations") replaced IS_ERR_OR_NULL by IS_ERR. This leads to a
NULL pointer dereference.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
Call Trace:
 ? __die_body.cold+0x1a/0x1f
 ? page_fault_oops+0xd2/0x2b0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x170
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? btree_node_free+0xf/0x160 [bcache]
 ? up_write+0x32/0x60
 btree_gc_coalesce+0x2aa/0x890 [bcache]
 ? bch_extent_bad+0x70/0x170 [bcache]
 btree_gc_recurse+0x130/0x390 [bcache]
 ? btree_gc_mark_node+0x72/0x230 [bcache]
 bch_btree_gc+0x5da/0x600 [bcache]
 ? cpuusage_read+0x10/0x10
 ? bch_btree_gc+0x600/0x600 [bcache]
 bch_gc_thread+0x135/0x180 [bcache]

The relevant code starts with:

    new_nodes[0] = NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
        if (__bch_keylist_realloc(&keylist, bkey_u64s(&r[i].b->key)))
            goto out_nocoalesce;
    // ...
out_nocoalesce:
    // ...
    for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++)
        if (!IS_ERR(new_nodes[i])) {  // IS_ERR_OR_NULL before
028ddcac477b
            btree_node_free(new_nodes[i]);  // new_nodes[0] is NULL
            rw_unlock(true, new_nodes[i]);
        }

This patch replaces IS_ERR() by IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to fix this.

Fixes: 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in node allocations")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3DF4A87A-2AC1-4893-AE5F-E921478419A9@suse.de/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Markus Weippert <markus@gekmihesg.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Control flow integrity is now checking that type signatures match on
indirect function calls. That breaks closures, which embed a work_struct
in a closure in such a way that a closure_fn may also be used as a
workqueue fn by the underlying closure code.

So we have to change closure fns to take a work_struct as their
argument - but that results in a loss of clarity, as closure fns have
different semantics from normal workqueue functions (they run owning a
ref on the closure, which must be released with continue_at() or
closure_return()).

Thus, this patc introduces CLOSURE_CALLBACK() and closure_type() macros
as suggested by Kees, to smooth things over a bit.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

In run_cache_set() after c->root returned from bch_btree_node_get(), it
is checked by IS_ERR_OR_NULL(). Indeed it is unncessary to check NULL
because bch_btree_node_get() will not return NULL pointer to caller.

This patch replaces IS_ERR_OR_NULL() by IS_ERR() for the above reason.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-11-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch adds code comments to bch_btree_node_get() and
__bch_btree_node_alloc() that NULL pointer will not be returned and it
is unnecessary to check NULL pointer by the callers of these routines.

Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-10-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in
node allocations") do the following change inside btree_gc_coalesce(),

31 @@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ static int btree_gc_coalesce(
32         memset(new_nodes, 0, sizeof(new_nodes));
33         closure_init_stack(&cl);
34
35 -       while (nodes < GC_MERGE_NODES && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(r[nodes].b))
36 +       while (nodes < GC_MERGE_NODES && !IS_ERR(r[nodes].b))
37                 keys += r[nodes++].keys;
38
39         blocks = btree_default_blocks(b->c) * 2 / 3;

At line 35 the original r[nodes].b is not always allocatored from
__bch_btree_node_alloc(), and possibly initialized as NULL pointer by
caller of btree_gc_coalesce(). Therefore the change at line 36 is not
correct.

This patch replaces the mistaken IS_ERR() by IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to avoid
potential issue.

Fixes: 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in node allocations")
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.5+
Cc: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-9-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>