linux-stable.git/drivers/iio/frequency, branch linux-5.4.y Linux kernel stable tree iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix prescaler usage. 2025-10-29T12:59:53+00:00 Michael Hennerich michael.hennerich@analog.com 2025-08-29T11:25:42+00:00 e19da48937488a13d0fddec3b01f82bd9d4c89e6 commit 33d7ecbf69aa7dd4145e3b77962bcb8759eede3d upstream. The ADF4350/1 features a programmable dual-modulus prescaler of 4/5 or 8/9. When set to 4/5, the maximum RF frequency allowed is 3 GHz. Therefore, when operating the ADF4351 above 3 GHz, this must be set to 8/9. In this context not the RF output frequency is meant - it's the VCO frequency. Therefore move the prescaler selection after we derived the VCO frequency from the desired RF output frequency. This BUG may have caused PLL lock instabilities when operating the VCO at the very high range close to 4.4 GHz. Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers") Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-1-0bf543ba797d@analog.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 33d7ecbf69aa7dd4145e3b77962bcb8759eede3d upstream.

The ADF4350/1 features a programmable dual-modulus prescaler of 4/5 or 8/9.
When set to 4/5, the maximum RF frequency allowed is 3 GHz.
Therefore, when operating the ADF4351 above 3 GHz, this must be set to 8/9.
In this context not the RF output frequency is meant
- it's the VCO frequency.

Therefore move the prescaler selection after we derived the VCO frequency
from the desired RF output frequency.

This BUG may have caused PLL lock instabilities when operating the VCO at
the very high range close to 4.4 GHz.

Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers")
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-1-0bf543ba797d@analog.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
iio: frequency: adf4371: Fix output frequency setting 2019-08-05T16:38:33+00:00 Nuno Sá nuno.sa@analog.com 2019-08-05T13:37:16+00:00 82a5008a341d301da3ab529ca888c64f529bd075 The fract1 word was not being properly programmed on the device leading to wrong output frequencies. Fixes: 7f699bd14913 (iio: frequency: adf4371: Add support for ADF4371 PLL) Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> 
The fract1 word was not being properly programmed on the device leading
to wrong output frequencies.

Fixes: 7f699bd14913 (iio: frequency: adf4371: Add support for ADF4371 PLL)
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Merge tag 'iio-for-5.3b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next 2019-07-01T08:58:13+00:00 Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org 2019-07-01T08:58:13+00:00 c55cc97a252488a8e2a9181c1c36713cad69ee18 Jonathan writes: Second set of IIO device support, features, cleanups and minor fixes for 5.3. A few bits for the counters subsystem mixed in here as well. There are some late breaking fixes as well, which aren't so urgent they can't wait for the merge window. New Device Support * adf4371 - New driver + bindings. - Support the adf4372 PLL. Mostly ID and bindings. * ad8366 (note includes rework of driver needed to allow support for these). - Support the ADL5240 variable gain amplifier (VGA). - Support the ADA4961 digital gain amplifier (DGA). * dps310 - New driver, in several parts from different authors for this temp and pressure sensor. - Includes errata workaround for a temperature reading issue. * stk3310 - Support the stk3335, mostly ID. Features and cleanups * core - drop error handling on debugfs registration. - harden by making sure we don't overrun iio_chan_info_postfix. * docs - convert remaining docs to rst. At somepoint we'll fit these few into the main IIO docs. - improve sampling_frequency_available docs but explaining the range form. * ad_sigma_delta - Drop a pointless goto. * ad2s1210 - Drop pointless platform data null check seeing as we don't actually use platform data anymore. * ad7124 - Relax limitation on channel numbers to allow pseudo different channels. - Support control of whether the input is buffered via DT. - Use dynamic allocation for channel configuration to make it easier to support new devices. - YAML binding conversion. * ad7150 - Comment tidy up. - Consistent and simple if (ret) handling of i2c errors. - FIELD_GET and GENMASK. - Ternary rather than !!(condition) for readability. - Use macros to avoid repetition of channel definitions. * ad7606 - Add software channel config (rather that pin controlled) - Refactor to simplify addition of new part in future. * ad7746 - of_deivce_id table. * ad7780 - MAINTAINERS entry - YAML DT bindings. * ad8366 - Stop using core mlock in favour of well scoped local lock. - SPDX + copyright date update. * ad9834 - of_device_id table * adf4371 - Add support for output stage muting before lock on has occured. * adis library - MAINTAINERS entry to reflect that this now Alexandru's problem ;) * adis162xx: - Fix a slightly incorrect set of comments and print statements on minimum supported voltage. * adis16203 - of_device_id table. * adis16240 - Add of_device_id table (in two parts as first patch only used it for MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.) * adt7316-spi - of_device_id table * adxl372 - YAML DT binding conversion. - Cleanup use of buffer callback functions (precursor to core rework). * bh1710 - Simplify getting the i2c adapter from the client. * dht11 - Mote to newer GPIO consumer interface. * kxcjk-1013.c - Add binding for sensor in display of some ultrabooks after userspace tools updated for it not be a problem to report two similar sensors. * imx7d - drop unused variables. - white space - define instead of variable for clock frequency that is fixed. - drop pointless error message. * messon_saradc - SPDX * sps30 - MAINTAINERS entry - YAML binding conversion. * st_accel - Tidy up ordering in various buffer related callbacks. This is part of a long running effort to simplify the core code. * stm32-dfsdm: - Manage the resolution cleanly in triggerd modes. - Add fast mode support which allows more flexible filter choices. - Add a comment on the reason for a 16 bit record when technically not 'required'. * st_lsm6dsx - Embed device name in the sensor_settings struct as i3c doesn't have a convenient name field to use for this. * xilinx-adc - Relax constraints on supported platforms to reflect that this can used with FPGAs on PCIe cards and hence many architectures. * counters/ftm-quaddec - Fix some formatting io MODULE_AUTHOR - MAINTAINERS entry Fixes * tools - fix incorrect handling of 32 bit channels. * sca3000 - Potential endian bug that is unlikely to bite anyone (be64 host seems unlikely for this old part). * stm32-adc - Add vdda-supply. On some boards it needs to be turned on to supply the ADC. DT bindings included. * stm32-dfsdm - Fix output resolution to work with filter orders other than 3. - Fix output datatype as it's signed and previously claimed not to be. * tag 'iio-for-5.3b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (68 commits) iio: iio-utils: Fix possible incorrect mask calculation iio: frequency: adf4371: Add support for output stage mute dt-bindings: iio: frequency: Add ADF4372 PLL documentation iio: frequency: adf4371: Add support for ADF4372 PLL dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add buffered input property Convert AD7124 bindings documentation to YAML format. iio: adc: ad7124: Shift to dynamic allocation for channel configuration iio: adc: ad7124: Add buffered input support iio: adc: ad7124: Remove input number limitation MAINTAINERS: add ADIS IMU driver library entry iio: adis162xx: fix low-power docs & reports counter/ftm-quaddec: Add missing '>' in MODULE_AUTHOR iio: core: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions docs: iio: convert to ReST iio: adc: stm32-adc: add missing vdda-supply dt-bindings: iio: adc: stm32: add missing vdda supply iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: add comment for 16 bits record iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: add fast mode support iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: manage data resolution in trigger mode iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: fix data type ... 
Jonathan writes:

Second set of IIO device support, features, cleanups and minor fixes for 5.3.

A few bits for the counters subsystem mixed in here as well.
There are some late breaking fixes as well, which aren't so urgent
they can't wait for the merge window.

New Device Support
* adf4371
  - New driver + bindings.
  - Support the adf4372 PLL. Mostly ID and bindings.
* ad8366 (note includes rework of driver needed to allow support for these).
  - Support the ADL5240 variable gain amplifier (VGA).
  - Support the ADA4961 digital gain amplifier (DGA).
* dps310
  - New driver, in several parts from different authors for this temp
    and pressure sensor.
  - Includes errata workaround for a temperature reading issue.
* stk3310
  - Support the stk3335, mostly ID.

Features and cleanups
* core
  - drop error handling on debugfs registration.
  - harden by making sure we don't overrun iio_chan_info_postfix.
* docs
  - convert remaining docs to rst. At somepoint we'll fit these few
    into the main IIO docs.
  - improve sampling_frequency_available docs but explaining the
    range form.
* ad_sigma_delta
  - Drop a pointless goto.
* ad2s1210
  - Drop pointless platform data null check seeing as we don't actually
    use platform data anymore.
* ad7124
  - Relax limitation on channel numbers to allow pseudo different channels.
  - Support control of whether the input is buffered via DT.
  - Use dynamic allocation for channel configuration to make it easier
    to support new devices.
  - YAML binding conversion.
* ad7150
  - Comment tidy up.
  - Consistent and simple if (ret) handling of i2c errors.
  - FIELD_GET and GENMASK.
  - Ternary rather than !!(condition) for readability.
  - Use macros to avoid repetition of channel definitions.
* ad7606
  - Add software channel config (rather that pin controlled)
  - Refactor to simplify addition of new part in future.
* ad7746
  - of_deivce_id table.
* ad7780
  - MAINTAINERS entry
  - YAML DT bindings.
* ad8366
  - Stop using core mlock in favour of well scoped local lock.
  - SPDX + copyright date update.
* ad9834
  - of_device_id table
* adf4371
  - Add support for output stage muting before lock on has occured.
* adis library
  - MAINTAINERS entry to reflect that this now Alexandru's problem ;)
* adis162xx:
  - Fix a slightly incorrect set of comments and print statements on
    minimum supported voltage.
* adis16203
  - of_device_id table.
* adis16240
  - Add of_device_id table (in two parts as first patch only used it for
    MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.)
* adt7316-spi
  - of_device_id table
* adxl372
  - YAML DT binding conversion.
  - Cleanup use of buffer callback functions (precursor to core rework).
* bh1710
  - Simplify getting the i2c adapter from the client.
* dht11
  - Mote to newer GPIO consumer interface.
* kxcjk-1013.c
  - Add binding for sensor in display of some ultrabooks after userspace
    tools updated for it not be a problem to report two similar sensors.
* imx7d
  - drop unused variables.
  - white space
  - define instead of variable for clock frequency that is fixed.
  - drop pointless error message.
* messon_saradc
  - SPDX
* sps30
  - MAINTAINERS entry
  - YAML binding conversion.
* st_accel
  - Tidy up ordering in various buffer related callbacks. This is
    part of a long running effort to simplify the core code.
* stm32-dfsdm:
  - Manage the resolution cleanly in triggerd modes.
  - Add fast mode support which allows more flexible filter choices.
  - Add a comment on the reason for a 16 bit record when technically
    not 'required'.
* st_lsm6dsx
  - Embed device name in the sensor_settings struct as i3c doesn't
    have a convenient name field to use for this.
* xilinx-adc
  - Relax constraints on supported platforms to reflect that this
    can used with FPGAs on PCIe cards and hence many architectures.
* counters/ftm-quaddec
  - Fix some formatting io MODULE_AUTHOR
  - MAINTAINERS entry

Fixes
* tools
  - fix incorrect handling of 32 bit channels.
* sca3000
  - Potential endian bug that is unlikely to bite anyone (be64 host
    seems unlikely for this old part).
* stm32-adc
  - Add vdda-supply. On some boards it needs to be turned on to supply
    the ADC.  DT bindings included.
* stm32-dfsdm
  - Fix output resolution to work with filter orders other than 3.
  - Fix output datatype as it's signed and previously claimed not to be.

* tag 'iio-for-5.3b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio: (68 commits)
  iio: iio-utils: Fix possible incorrect mask calculation
  iio: frequency: adf4371: Add support for output stage mute
  dt-bindings: iio: frequency: Add ADF4372 PLL documentation
  iio: frequency: adf4371: Add support for ADF4372 PLL
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add buffered input property
  Convert AD7124 bindings documentation to YAML format.
  iio: adc: ad7124: Shift to dynamic allocation for channel configuration
  iio: adc: ad7124: Add buffered input support
  iio: adc: ad7124: Remove input number limitation
  MAINTAINERS: add ADIS IMU driver library entry
  iio: adis162xx: fix low-power docs & reports
  counter/ftm-quaddec: Add missing '>' in MODULE_AUTHOR
  iio: core: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  docs: iio: convert to ReST
  iio: adc: stm32-adc: add missing vdda-supply
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: stm32: add missing vdda supply
  iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: add comment for 16 bits record
  iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: add fast mode support
  iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: manage data resolution in trigger mode
  iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: fix data type
  ...
iio: frequency: adf4371: Add support for output stage mute 2019-06-26T20:24:21+00:00 Stefan Popa stefan.popa@analog.com 2019-06-24T15:13:56+00:00 def914a4c3899b6b3705c8ea67d29972f5652a14 Another feature of the ADF4371/ADF4372 is that the supply current to the RF8P and RF8N output stage can shut down until the ADF4371 achieves lock as measured by the digital lock detect circuitry. The mute to lock detect bit (MUTE_LD) in REG25 enables this function. Signed-off-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> 
Another feature of the ADF4371/ADF4372 is that the supply current to the
RF8P and RF8N output stage can shut down until the ADF4371 achieves lock
as measured by the digital lock detect circuitry. The mute to lock
detect bit (MUTE_LD) in REG25 enables this function.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
iio: frequency: adf4371: Add support for ADF4372 PLL 2019-06-26T20:24:21+00:00 Stefan Popa stefan.popa@analog.com 2019-06-24T15:12:12+00:00 13a0af411a65c7cd452f03d86c7fe61e87109fa3 The ADF4372 is part of the same family with ADF4371, the main difference is that it has only 3 channels instead of 4, as the frequency quadrupler is missing. As a result, the ADF4372 allows frequencies from 62.5 MHz to 16 GHz to be generated. Datasheet: Link: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adf4372.pdf Signed-off-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> 
The ADF4372 is part of the same family with ADF4371, the main difference
is that it has only 3 channels instead of 4, as the frequency quadrupler
is missing. As a result, the ADF4372 allows frequencies from 62.5 MHz to
16 GHz to be generated.

Datasheet:
Link: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adf4372.pdf

Signed-off-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
iio: frequency: adf4371: Add support for ADF4371 PLL 2019-06-17T20:06:45+00:00 Stefan Popa stefan.popa@analog.com 2019-06-04T14:58:02+00:00 7f699bd14913423ce971f7b8d725448093eaa51a The ADF4371 is a frequency synthesizer with an integrated voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) for phase-locked loops (PLLs). The ADF4371 has an integrated VCO with a fundamental output frequency ranging from 4000 MHz to 8000 MHz. In addition, the VCO frequency is connected to divide by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 circuits that allows the user to generate radio frequency (RF) output frequencies as low as 62.5 MHz at RF8x. A frequency multiplier at RF16x generates from 8 GHz to 16 GHz. A frequency quadrupler generates frequencies from 16 GHz to 32 GHz at RF32x. RFAUX8x duplicates the frequency range of RF8x or permits direct access to the VCO output. The driver takes the reference input frequency from the device tree and uses it to calculate and maximize the PFD frequency (frequency of the phase frequency detector). The PFD frequency is further used to calculate the timeouts: synthesizer lock, VCO band selection, automatic level calibration (ALC) and PLL settling time. This initial driver exposes the attributes for setting the frequency and enabling/disabling the different adf4371 channels. Datasheet: Link: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adf4371.pdf Signed-off-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> 
The ADF4371 is a frequency synthesizer with an integrated voltage
controlled oscillator (VCO) for phase-locked loops (PLLs). The ADF4371
has an integrated VCO with a fundamental output frequency ranging from
4000 MHz to 8000 MHz. In addition, the VCO frequency is connected to
divide by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 circuits that allows the user to
generate radio frequency (RF) output frequencies as low as 62.5 MHz at
RF8x. A frequency multiplier at RF16x generates from 8 GHz to 16 GHz. A
frequency quadrupler generates frequencies from 16 GHz to 32 GHz at RF32x.
RFAUX8x duplicates the frequency range of RF8x or permits direct access to
the VCO output.

The driver takes the reference input frequency from the device tree and
uses it to calculate and maximize the PFD frequency (frequency of the phase
frequency detector). The PFD frequency is further used to calculate the
timeouts: synthesizer lock, VCO band selection, automatic level
calibration (ALC) and PLL settling time.

This initial driver exposes the attributes for setting the frequency and
enabling/disabling the different adf4371 channels.

Datasheet:
Link: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/adf4371.pdf

Signed-off-by: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Merge 5.2-rc3 into staging-next 2019-06-03T05:27:16+00:00 Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org 2019-06-03T05:27:16+00:00 23004ec330925e6834c8ddac00e3dd12eb5fb345 We need the staging fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
We need the staging fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 177 2019-05-30T18:29:19+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2019-05-28T16:57:06+00:00 fda8d26e61fc518499ddc78ae74ec1aaa89c4134 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): licensed under the gpl 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 135 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528170026.071193225@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  licensed under the gpl 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 135 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528170026.071193225@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21T08:50:46+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2019-05-19T12:07:45+00:00 ec8f24b7faaf3d4799a7c3f4c1b87f6b02778ad1 Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
iio: ad9523-1: Improve reported VCO frequency accuracy 2019-05-18T08:40:37+00:00 Lars-Peter Clausen lars@metafoo.de 2019-05-17T13:37:11+00:00 0d698a538f8d4827c3209c44db57ca5a5945550e To improve the accuracy of the reported VCO frequency perform all multiplications before divisions. This reduces rounding errors and makes sure the reported rates are accurate down to the last digit. Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> 
To improve the accuracy of the reported VCO frequency perform all
multiplications before divisions. This reduces rounding errors and makes
sure the reported rates are accurate down to the last digit.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>