Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6.
Overview:
Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for
debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production.
Example output:
root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo
127664128 31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext
56373248 4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page
14880768 3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded
14417920 3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash
13377536 234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
11718656 2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio
9192960 2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node
4206592 4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
4136960 1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start
3940352 962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio
2894464 22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node
...
Usage:
kconfig options:
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a
missing annotation
sysctl:
/proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling
Runtime info:
/proc/allocinfo
Notes:
[1]: Overhead
To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations:
(1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n
(2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)
(3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y)
(4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1)
(5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT
(6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
(7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:
kmalloc pgalloc
(1 baseline) 6.764s 16.902s
(2 default disabled) 6.793s (+0.43%) 17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled) 7.197s (+6.40%) 23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled) 7.405s (+9.48%) 23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg) 13.388s (+97.94%) 48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 def disabled+memcg) 13.332s (+97.10%) 48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 def enabled+memcg) 13.446s (+98.78%) 54.963s (+225.18%)
Memory overhead:
Kernel size:
text data bss dec diff
(1) 26515311 18890222 17018880 62424413
(2) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485
(3) 26524724 19423818 16740352 62688894 264481
(4) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485
(5) 26541782 18964374 16957440 62463596 39183
Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory:
Code tags: 192 kB
PageExts: 262144 kB (256MB)
SlabExts: 9876 kB (9.6MB)
PcpuExts: 512 kB (0.5MB)
Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory.
Benchmarks:
Hackbench tests run 100 times:
hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P
baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling
avg 0.3543 0.3559 (+0.0016) 0.3566 (+0.0023)
stdev 0.0137 0.0188 0.0077
hackbench -l 10000
baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling
avg 6.4218 6.4306 (+0.0088) 6.5077 (+0.0859)
stdev 0.0933 0.0286 0.0489
stress-ng tests:
stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60
stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60
Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/
This patch (of 37):
The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a
circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in
implicitly.
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org
[surenb@google.com: fix arc build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In V3D, the conclusion of a job is indicated by a IRQ. When a job
finishes, then we update the local and the global GPU stats of that
queue. But, while the GPU stats are being updated, a user might be
reading the stats from sysfs or fdinfo.
For example, on `gpu_stats_show()`, we could think about a scenario where
`v3d->queue[queue].start_ns != 0`, then an interrupt happens, we update
the value of `v3d->queue[queue].start_ns` to 0, we come back to
`gpu_stats_show()` to calculate `active_runtime` and now,
`active_runtime = timestamp`.
In this simple example, the user would see a spike in the queue usage,
that didn't match reality.
In order to address this issue properly, use a seqcount to protect read
and write sections of the code.
Fixes: 09a93cc4f7d1 ("drm/v3d: Implement show_fdinfo() callback for GPU usage stats")
Reported-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240420213632.339941-7-mcanal@igalia.com
Create a function to decouple the stats calculation from the printing. This will be useful in the next step when we add a seqcount to protect the stats. Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240420213632.339941-6-mcanal@igalia.com
Given a set of GPU stats, that is, a `struct v3d_stats` related to a queue in a given context, create a function that can update this set of GPU stats. Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240420213632.339941-5-mcanal@igalia.com
This will make it easier to instantiate the GPU stats variables and it will create a structure where we can store all the variables that refer to GPU stats. Note that, when we created the struct `v3d_stats`, we renamed `jobs_sent` to `jobs_completed`. This better express the semantics of the variable, as we are only accounting jobs that have been completed. Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240420213632.339941-4-mcanal@igalia.com
Currently, we manually perform all operations to update the GPU stats
variables. Apart from the code repetition, this is very prone to errors,
as we can see on commit 35f4f8c9fc97 ("drm/v3d: Don't increment
`enabled_ns` twice").
Therefore, create two functions to manage updating all GPU stats
variables. Now, the jobs only need to call for `v3d_job_update_stats()`
when the job is done and `v3d_job_start_stats()` when starting the job.
Co-developed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240420213632.339941-3-mcanal@igalia.com
The commit 509433d8146c ("drm/v3d: Expose the total GPU usage stats on sysfs")
introduced the calculation of global GPU stats. For the regards, it used
the already existing infrastructure provided by commit 09a93cc4f7d1 ("drm/v3d:
Implement show_fdinfo() callback for GPU usage stats"). While adding
global GPU stats calculation ability, the author forgot to delete the
existing one.
Currently, the value of `enabled_ns` is incremented twice by the end of
the job, when it should be added just once. Therefore, delete the
leftovers from commit 509433d8146c ("drm/v3d: Expose the total GPU usage
stats on sysfs").
Fixes: 509433d8146c ("drm/v3d: Expose the total GPU usage stats on sysfs")
Reported-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240403203517.731876-2-mcanal@igalia.com
Currently, the V3D driver uses PAGE_SHIFT over the assumption that PAGE_SHIFT = 12, as the PAGE_SIZE = 4KB. But, the RPi 5 is using PAGE_SIZE = 16KB, so the MMU PAGE_SHIFT is different than the system's PAGE_SHIFT. Enable V3D to be used in system's with any PAGE_SIZE by making sure that everything MMU-related uses the MMU page shift. Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240214193503.164462-1-mcanal@igalia.com
drm-misc-next for v6.9: UAPI Changes: virtio: - add Venus capset defines Cross-subsystem Changes: Core Changes: - fix drm_fixp2int_ceil() - documentation fixes - clean ups - allow DRM_MM_DEBUG with DRM=m - build fixes for debugfs support - EDID cleanups - sched: error-handling fixes - ttm: add tests Driver Changes: bridge: - ite-6505: fix DP link-training bug - samsung-dsim: fix error checking in probe - tc358767: fix regmap usage efifb: - use copy of global screen_info state hisilicon: - fix EDID includes mgag200: - improve ioremap usage - convert to struct drm_edid nouveau: - disp: use kmemdup() - fix EDID includes - documentation fixes panel: - ltk050h3146w: error-handling fixes - panel-edp: support delay between power-on and enable; use put_sync in unprepare; support Mediatek MT8173 Chromebooks, BOE NV116WHM-N49 V8.0, BOE NV122WUM-N41, CSO MNC207QS1-1 plus DT bindings - panel-lvds: support EDT ETML0700Z9NDHA plus DT bindings - panel-novatek: FRIDA FRD400B25025-A-CTK plus DT bindings qaic: - fixes to BO handling - make use of DRM managed release - fix order of remove operations rockchip: - analogix_dp: get encoder port from DT - inno_hdmi: support HDMI for RK3128 - lvds: error-handling fixes simplefb: - fix logging ssd130x: - support SSD133x plus DT bindings tegra: - fix error handling tilcdc: - make use of DRM managed release v3d: - show memory stats in debugfs vc4: - fix error handling in plane prepare_fb - fix framebuffer test in plane helpers vesafb: - use copy of global screen_info state virtio: - cleanups vkms: - fix OOB access when programming the LUT - Kconfig improvements vmwgfx: - unmap surface before changing plane state - fix memory leak in error handling - documentation fixes Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240111154902.GA8448@linux-uq9g