linux-stable.git/drivers/gpu/drm/amd, branch v4.19.7 Linux kernel stable tree drm/amdgpu: fix bug with IH ring setup 2018-12-01T08:37:33+00:00 Philip Yang Philip.Yang@amd.com 2018-11-12T19:00:45+00:00 4dc8439068731e22ba02cebb4fdd0d1ce3b362f6 [ Upstream commit c837243ff4017f493c7d6f4ab57278d812a86859 ] The bug limits the IH ring wptr address to 40bit. When the system memory is bigger than 1TB, the bus address is more than 40bit, this causes the interrupt cannot be handled and cleared correctly. Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit c837243ff4017f493c7d6f4ab57278d812a86859 ]

The bug limits the IH ring wptr address to 40bit. When the system memory
is bigger than 1TB, the bus address is more than 40bit, this causes the
interrupt cannot be handled and cleared correctly.

Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
drm/amdgpu: Fix oops when pp_funcs->switch_power_profile is unset 2018-12-01T08:37:28+00:00 Felix Kuehling Felix.Kuehling@amd.com 2018-07-20T15:37:25+00:00 e3290a5e24df81bf2cdb603f0a897725d3eb3ea5 commit 919a52fc4ca137c871f295224507fa3401e08472 upstream. On Vega20 and other pre-production GPUs, powerplay is not enabled yet. Check for NULL pointers before calling pp_funcs function pointers. Also affects Kaveri. CC: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 919a52fc4ca137c871f295224507fa3401e08472 upstream.

On Vega20 and other pre-production GPUs, powerplay is not enabled yet.
Check for NULL pointers before calling pp_funcs function pointers.

Also affects Kaveri.

CC: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drm/amdgpu: Add missing firmware entry for HAINAN 2018-12-01T08:37:28+00:00 Takashi Iwai tiwai@suse.de 2018-11-19T11:55:12+00:00 7841a545f8bd66567edc21669531116caf1daeb1 commit 8d4d7c58994759bbd9f4fec32d88bf0e0b89302e upstream. Due to lack of MODULE_FIRMWARE() with hainan_mc.bin, the driver doesn't work properly in initrd. Let's add it. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1116239 Fixes: 8eaf2b1faaf4 ("drm/amdgpu: switch firmware path for SI parts") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 8d4d7c58994759bbd9f4fec32d88bf0e0b89302e upstream.

Due to lack of MODULE_FIRMWARE() with hainan_mc.bin, the driver
doesn't work properly in initrd.  Let's add it.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1116239
Fixes: 8eaf2b1faaf4 ("drm/amdgpu: switch firmware path for SI parts")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drm/amd/amdgpu/dm: Fix dm_dp_create_fake_mst_encoder() 2018-11-27T15:13:05+00:00 Lyude Paul lyude@redhat.com 2018-11-02T01:51:49+00:00 ea1de530903dee6bfe815f1b82b3fde156c11e1d [ Upstream commit 63237f8748bdf46dccf79ef8f98f05e9fe799162 ] [why] Removing connector reusage from DM to match the rest of the tree ended up revealing an issue that was surprisingly subtle. The original amdgpu code for DC that was submitted appears to have left a chunk in dm_dp_create_fake_mst_encoder() that tries to find a "master encoder", the likes of which isn't actually used or stored anywhere. It does so at the wrong time as well by trying to access parts of the drm_connector from the encoder init before it's actually been initialized. This results in a NULL pointer deref on MST hotplugs: [ 160.696613] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 [ 160.697234] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 160.697814] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI [ 160.698430] CPU: 2 PID: 64 Comm: kworker/2:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 4.19.0Lyude-Test+ #2 [ 160.699020] Hardware name: HP HP ZBook 15 G4/8275, BIOS P70 Ver. 01.22 05/17/2018 [ 160.699672] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper] [ 160.700322] RIP: 0010: (null) [ 160.700920] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 160.701541] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000029fc78 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 160.702183] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8804440ed468 RCX: ffff8804440e9158 [ 160.702778] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8804556c5700 RDI: ffff8804440ed000 [ 160.703408] RBP: ffff880458e21800 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 000000005fca0a25 [ 160.704002] R10: ffff88045a077a3d R11: ffff88045a077a3c R12: ffff8804440ed000 [ 160.704614] R13: ffff880458e21800 R14: ffff8804440e9000 R15: ffff8804440e9000 [ 160.705260] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88045f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 160.705854] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 160.706478] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000000200a001 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 160.707124] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 160.707724] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 160.708372] Call Trace: [ 160.708998] ? dm_dp_add_mst_connector+0xed/0x1d0 [amdgpu] [ 160.709625] ? drm_dp_add_port+0x2fa/0x470 [drm_kms_helper] [ 160.710284] ? wake_up_q+0x54/0x70 [ 160.710877] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath.isra.18+0xb3/0x110 [ 160.711512] ? drm_dp_dpcd_access+0xe7/0x110 [drm_kms_helper] [ 160.712161] ? drm_dp_send_link_address+0x155/0x1e0 [drm_kms_helper] [ 160.712762] ? drm_dp_check_and_send_link_address+0xa3/0xd0 [drm_kms_helper] [ 160.713408] ? drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x4b/0x80 [drm_kms_helper] [ 160.714013] ? process_one_work+0x1a1/0x3a0 [ 160.714667] ? worker_thread+0x30/0x380 [ 160.715326] ? wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10/0x10 [ 160.715939] ? kthread+0x112/0x130 [ 160.716591] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70 [ 160.717262] ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 160.717886] Modules linked in: amdgpu(O) vfat fat snd_hda_codec_generic joydev i915 chash gpu_sched ttm i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper snd_hda_codec_hdmi hp_wmi syscopyarea iTCO_wdt sysfillrect sparse_keymap sysimgblt fb_sys_fops snd_hda_intel usbhid wmi_bmof drm snd_hda_codec btusb snd_hda_core intel_rapl btrtl x86_pkg_temp_thermal btbcm btintel coretemp snd_pcm crc32_pclmul bluetooth psmouse snd_timer snd pcspkr i2c_i801 mei_me i2c_core soundcore mei tpm_tis wmi tpm_tis_core hp_accel ecdh_generic lis3lv02d tpm video rfkill acpi_pad input_polldev hp_wireless pcc_cpufreq crc32c_intel serio_raw tg3 xhci_pci xhci_hcd [last unloaded: amdgpu] [ 160.720141] CR2: 0000000000000000 Somehow the connector reusage DM was using for MST connectors managed to paper over this issue entirely; hence why this was never caught until now. [how] Since this code isn't used anywhere and seems useless anyway, we can just drop it entirely. This appears to fix the issue on my HP ZBook with an AMD WX4150. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 63237f8748bdf46dccf79ef8f98f05e9fe799162 ]

[why]
Removing connector reusage from DM to match the rest of the tree ended
up revealing an issue that was surprisingly subtle. The original amdgpu
code for DC that was submitted appears to have left a chunk in
dm_dp_create_fake_mst_encoder() that tries to find a "master encoder",
the likes of which isn't actually used or stored anywhere. It does so at
the wrong time as well by trying to access parts of the drm_connector
from the encoder init before it's actually been initialized. This
results in a NULL pointer deref on MST hotplugs:

[  160.696613] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
[  160.697234] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  160.697814] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI
[  160.698430] CPU: 2 PID: 64 Comm: kworker/2:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O      4.19.0Lyude-Test+ #2
[  160.699020] Hardware name: HP HP ZBook 15 G4/8275, BIOS P70 Ver. 01.22 05/17/2018
[  160.699672] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.700322] RIP: 0010:          (null)
[  160.700920] Code: Bad RIP value.
[  160.701541] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000029fc78 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  160.702183] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8804440ed468 RCX: ffff8804440e9158
[  160.702778] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8804556c5700 RDI: ffff8804440ed000
[  160.703408] RBP: ffff880458e21800 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 000000005fca0a25
[  160.704002] R10: ffff88045a077a3d R11: ffff88045a077a3c R12: ffff8804440ed000
[  160.704614] R13: ffff880458e21800 R14: ffff8804440e9000 R15: ffff8804440e9000
[  160.705260] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88045f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  160.705854] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  160.706478] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000000200a001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[  160.707124] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  160.707724] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  160.708372] Call Trace:
[  160.708998]  ? dm_dp_add_mst_connector+0xed/0x1d0 [amdgpu]
[  160.709625]  ? drm_dp_add_port+0x2fa/0x470 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.710284]  ? wake_up_q+0x54/0x70
[  160.710877]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath.isra.18+0xb3/0x110
[  160.711512]  ? drm_dp_dpcd_access+0xe7/0x110 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.712161]  ? drm_dp_send_link_address+0x155/0x1e0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.712762]  ? drm_dp_check_and_send_link_address+0xa3/0xd0 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.713408]  ? drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x4b/0x80 [drm_kms_helper]
[  160.714013]  ? process_one_work+0x1a1/0x3a0
[  160.714667]  ? worker_thread+0x30/0x380
[  160.715326]  ? wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10/0x10
[  160.715939]  ? kthread+0x112/0x130
[  160.716591]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[  160.717262]  ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[  160.717886] Modules linked in: amdgpu(O) vfat fat snd_hda_codec_generic joydev i915 chash gpu_sched ttm i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper snd_hda_codec_hdmi hp_wmi syscopyarea iTCO_wdt sysfillrect sparse_keymap sysimgblt fb_sys_fops snd_hda_intel usbhid wmi_bmof drm snd_hda_codec btusb snd_hda_core intel_rapl btrtl x86_pkg_temp_thermal btbcm btintel coretemp snd_pcm crc32_pclmul bluetooth psmouse snd_timer snd pcspkr i2c_i801 mei_me i2c_core soundcore mei tpm_tis wmi tpm_tis_core hp_accel ecdh_generic lis3lv02d tpm video rfkill acpi_pad input_polldev hp_wireless pcc_cpufreq crc32c_intel serio_raw tg3 xhci_pci xhci_hcd [last unloaded: amdgpu]
[  160.720141] CR2: 0000000000000000

Somehow the connector reusage DM was using for MST connectors managed to
paper over this issue entirely; hence why this was never caught until
now.

[how]
Since this code isn't used anywhere and seems useless anyway, we can
just drop it entirely. This appears to fix the issue on my HP ZBook with
an AMD WX4150.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
drm/amd/display: Drop reusing drm connector for MST 2018-11-27T15:13:05+00:00 Jerry (Fangzhi) Zuo Jerry.Zuo@amd.com 2018-10-30T18:37:16+00:00 b3db5d74b933a39267004bcb4c6bc619b9c96d3d [ Upstream commit 0e6613e46fed29316f33acf86e1d1568288638b5 ] [why] It is not safe to keep existing connector while entire topology has been removed. Could lead potential impact to uapi. Entirely unregister all the connectors on the topology, and use a new set of connectors when the topology is plugged back on. [How] Remove the drm connector entirely each time when the corresponding MST topology is gone. When hotunplug a connector (e.g., DP2) 1. Remove connector from userspace. 2. Drop it's reference. When hotplug back on: 1. Detect new topology, and create new connectors. 2. Notify userspace with sysfs hotplug event. 3. Reprobe new connectors, and reassign CRTC from old (e.g., DP2) to new (e.g., DP3) connector. Signed-off-by: Jerry (Fangzhi) Zuo <Jerry.Zuo@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 0e6613e46fed29316f33acf86e1d1568288638b5 ]

[why]
It is not safe to keep existing connector while entire topology
has been removed. Could lead potential impact to uapi.
Entirely unregister all the connectors on the topology,
and use a new set of connectors when the topology is plugged back
on.

[How]
Remove the drm connector entirely each time when the
corresponding MST topology is gone.
When hotunplug a connector (e.g., DP2)
1. Remove connector from userspace.
2. Drop it's reference.
When hotplug back on:
1. Detect new topology, and create new connectors.
2. Notify userspace with sysfs hotplug event.
3. Reprobe new connectors, and reassign CRTC from old (e.g., DP2)
to new (e.g., DP3) connector.

Signed-off-by: Jerry (Fangzhi) Zuo <Jerry.Zuo@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
drm/amd/display: Stop leaking planes 2018-11-27T15:13:05+00:00 Harry Wentland harry.wentland@amd.com 2018-10-07T14:01:23+00:00 b352afaac108d9d6c10cd1d9cd6155b83b779b65 [ Upstream commit 02680efbb10be0d2c867fe722ae23d588f6bebef ] [Why] drm_plane_cleanup does not free the plane. [How] Call drm_primary_helper_destroy which will also free the plane. Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 02680efbb10be0d2c867fe722ae23d588f6bebef ]

[Why]
drm_plane_cleanup does not free the plane.

[How]
Call drm_primary_helper_destroy which will also free the plane.

Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
drm/amd/powerplay: Enable/Disable NBPSTATE on On/OFF of UVD 2018-11-21T08:19:25+00:00 Akshu Agrawal akshu.agrawal@amd.com 2018-09-24T10:18:02+00:00 506acd7ee64ce1c94d60c38c7721e1c0133fdae2 commit 51ef434a15b450bfbef1e06cc87ee4e98a224486 upstream. We observe black lines (underflow) on display when playing a 4K video with UVD. On Disabling Low memory P state this issue is not seen. Multiple runs of power measurement shows no imapct. Signed-off-by: Akshu Agrawal <akshu.agrawal@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Satyajit Sahu <satyajit.sahu@amd.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 51ef434a15b450bfbef1e06cc87ee4e98a224486 upstream.

We observe black lines (underflow) on display when playing a
4K video with UVD. On Disabling Low memory P state this issue is
not seen.
Multiple runs of power measurement shows no imapct.

Signed-off-by: Akshu Agrawal <akshu.agrawal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Satyajit Sahu <satyajit.sahu@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drm/amdgpu: Suppress keypresses from ACPI_VIDEO events 2018-11-21T08:19:25+00:00 Lyude Paul lyude@redhat.com 2018-09-22T00:43:44+00:00 c0845493a2b802b83babe4beadf256b6491b7414 commit 582f58de36834096a91cc1de2540c2f7269f850d upstream. Currently we return NOTIFY_DONE for any event which we don't think is ours. However, many laptops will send more then just an ATIF event and will also send an ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PROBE event as well. Since we don't check for this, we return NOTIFY_DONE which causes a keypress for the ACPI event to be propogated to userspace. This is the equivalent of someone pressing the display key on a laptop every time there's a hotplug event. So, check for ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PROBE events and suppress keypresses from them. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 582f58de36834096a91cc1de2540c2f7269f850d upstream.

Currently we return NOTIFY_DONE for any event which we don't think is
ours. However, many laptops will send more then just an ATIF event and
will also send an ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PROBE event as well. Since we don't
check for this, we return NOTIFY_DONE which causes a keypress for the
ACPI event to be propogated to userspace. This is the equivalent of
someone pressing the display key on a laptop every time there's a
hotplug event.

So, check for ACPI_VIDEO_NOTIFY_PROBE events and suppress keypresses
from them.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drm/amdgpu: add missing CHIP_HAINAN in amdgpu_ucode_get_load_type 2018-11-21T08:19:25+00:00 Alex Deucher alexander.deucher@amd.com 2018-08-28T19:16:23+00:00 3f43692a69867463b9ed5315321fd4af561c15e9 commit d9997b64c52b70bd98c48f443f068253621d1ffc upstream. This caused a confusing error message, but there is functionally no problem since the default method is DIRECT. Reviewed-by: Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit d9997b64c52b70bd98c48f443f068253621d1ffc upstream.

This caused a confusing error message, but there is functionally
no problem since the default method is DIRECT.

Reviewed-by: Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
drm/amdgpu: Fix typo in amdgpu_vmid_mgr_init 2018-11-21T08:19:25+00:00 Rex Zhu Rex.Zhu@amd.com 2018-10-12T14:26:11+00:00 633322afae62694598610be604bbea5199b257f6 commit 3df27645395e8f79c0dc20a15cf1da61f376000d upstream. fix a typo in for loop: i->j Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rex Zhu <Rex.Zhu@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 3df27645395e8f79c0dc20a15cf1da61f376000d upstream.

fix a typo in for loop: i->j

Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rex Zhu <Rex.Zhu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>