linux-stable.git/drivers/firmware, branch linux-4.9.y Linux kernel stable tree firmware: google: Test spinlock on panic path to avoid lockups 2022-10-26T11:15:43+00:00 Guilherme G. Piccoli gpiccoli@igalia.com 2022-09-09T20:07:55+00:00 55ced28cac85e2fda63f25d45641c95acbbd07b0 [ Upstream commit 3e081438b8e639cc76ef1a5ce0c1bd8a154082c7 ] Currently the gsmi driver registers a panic notifier as well as reboot and die notifiers. The callbacks registered are called in atomic and very limited context - for instance, panic disables preemption and local IRQs, also all secondary CPUs (not executing the panic path) are shutdown. With that said, taking a spinlock in this scenario is a dangerous invitation for lockup scenarios. So, fix that by checking if the spinlock is free to acquire in the panic notifier callback - if not, bail-out and avoid a potential hang. Fixes: 74c5b31c6618 ("driver: Google EFI SMI") Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909200755.189679-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 3e081438b8e639cc76ef1a5ce0c1bd8a154082c7 ]

Currently the gsmi driver registers a panic notifier as well as
reboot and die notifiers. The callbacks registered are called in
atomic and very limited context - for instance, panic disables
preemption and local IRQs, also all secondary CPUs (not executing
the panic path) are shutdown.

With that said, taking a spinlock in this scenario is a dangerous
invitation for lockup scenarios. So, fix that by checking if the
spinlock is free to acquire in the panic notifier callback - if not,
bail-out and avoid a potential hang.

Fixes: 74c5b31c6618 ("driver: Google EFI SMI")
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909200755.189679-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix memory leak in dmi_sysfs_register_handle 2022-06-14T14:52:38+00:00 Miaoqian Lin linmq006@gmail.com 2022-05-11T07:14:19+00:00 a9bfb37d6ba7c376b0d53337a4c5f5ff324bd725 [ Upstream commit 660ba678f9998aca6db74f2dd912fa5124f0fa31 ] kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails. According to the doc of kobject_init_and_add() If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to properly clean up the memory associated with the object. Fix this issue by calling kobject_put(). Fixes: 948af1f0bbc8 ("firmware: Basic dmi-sysfs support") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511071421.9769-1-linmq006@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 660ba678f9998aca6db74f2dd912fa5124f0fa31 ]

kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
According to the doc of kobject_init_and_add()

   If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
   properly clean up the memory associated with the object.

Fix this issue by calling kobject_put().

Fixes: 948af1f0bbc8 ("firmware: Basic dmi-sysfs support")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511071421.9769-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
arm/arm64: smccc/psci: add arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() 2022-03-11T09:03:31+00:00 Mark Rutland mark.rutland@arm.com 2019-08-09T13:22:40+00:00 407ef3694b2f5424bc174a2402df6ab31093e00c commit 6b7fe77c334ae59fed9500140e08f4f896b36871 upstream. SMCCC callers are currently amassing a collection of enums for the SMCCC conduit, and are having to dig into the PSCI driver's internals in order to figure out what to do. Let's clean this up, with common SMCCC_CONDUIT_* definitions, and an arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() helper that abstracts the PSCI driver's internal state. We can kill off the PSCI_CONDUIT_* definitions once we've migrated users over to the new interface. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 6b7fe77c334ae59fed9500140e08f4f896b36871 upstream.

SMCCC callers are currently amassing a collection of enums for the SMCCC
conduit, and are having to dig into the PSCI driver's internals in order
to figure out what to do.

Let's clean this up, with common SMCCC_CONDUIT_* definitions, and an
arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() helper that abstracts the PSCI driver's
internal state.

We can kill off the PSCI_CONDUIT_* definitions once we've migrated users
over to the new interface.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
efivars: Respect "block" flag in efivar_entry_set_safe() 2022-03-08T18:00:58+00:00 Jann Horn jannh@google.com 2022-02-18T18:05:59+00:00 c2822d7b6751afdadbd23589164f1ed26cf369e0 commit 258dd902022cb10c83671176688074879517fd21 upstream. When the "block" flag is false, the old code would sometimes still call check_var_size(), which wrongly tells ->query_variable_store() that it can block. As far as I can tell, this can't really materialize as a bug at the moment, because ->query_variable_store only does something on X86 with generic EFI, and in that configuration we always take the efivar_entry_set_nonblocking() path. Fixes: ca0e30dcaa53 ("efi: Add nonblocking option to efi_query_variable_store()") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218180559.1432559-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 258dd902022cb10c83671176688074879517fd21 upstream.

When the "block" flag is false, the old code would sometimes still call
check_var_size(), which wrongly tells ->query_variable_store() that it can
block.

As far as I can tell, this can't really materialize as a bug at the moment,
because ->query_variable_store only does something on X86 with generic EFI,
and in that configuration we always take the efivar_entry_set_nonblocking()
path.

Fixes: ca0e30dcaa53 ("efi: Add nonblocking option to efi_query_variable_store()")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218180559.1432559-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: fix kobject leak in probe error path 2022-03-08T18:00:58+00:00 Johan Hovold johan@kernel.org 2021-12-01T13:25:26+00:00 018bf567a7d9e187071a906d06b67716fb3e3d89 commit 47a1db8e797da01a1309bf42e0c0d771d4e4d4f3 upstream. An initialised kobject must be freed using kobject_put() to avoid leaking associated resources (e.g. the object name). Commit fe3c60684377 ("firmware: Fix a reference count leak.") "fixed" the leak in the first error path of the file registration helper but left the second one unchanged. This "fix" would however result in a NULL pointer dereference due to the release function also removing the never added entry from the fw_cfg_entry_cache list. This has now been addressed. Fix the remaining kobject leak by restoring the common error path and adding the missing kobject_put(). Fixes: 75f3e8e47f38 ("firmware: introduce sysfs driver for QEMU's fw_cfg device") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6 Cc: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201132528.30025-3-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [sudip: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 47a1db8e797da01a1309bf42e0c0d771d4e4d4f3 upstream.

An initialised kobject must be freed using kobject_put() to avoid
leaking associated resources (e.g. the object name).

Commit fe3c60684377 ("firmware: Fix a reference count leak.") "fixed"
the leak in the first error path of the file registration helper but
left the second one unchanged. This "fix" would however result in a NULL
pointer dereference due to the release function also removing the never
added entry from the fw_cfg_entry_cache list. This has now been
addressed.

Fix the remaining kobject leak by restoring the common error path and
adding the missing kobject_put().

Fixes: 75f3e8e47f38 ("firmware: introduce sysfs driver for QEMU's fw_cfg device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.6
Cc: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201132528.30025-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[sudip: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
firmware: Fix a reference count leak. 2022-03-08T18:00:58+00:00 Qiushi Wu wu000273@umn.edu 2020-06-13T19:05:33+00:00 79a0d45330d331290297f43fc8a702160bc6194f commit fe3c60684377d5ad9b0569b87ed3e26e12c8173b upstream. kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails. If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to properly clean up the memory associated with the object. Callback function fw_cfg_sysfs_release_entry() in kobject_put() can handle the pointer "entry" properly. Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200613190533.15712-1-wu000273@umn.edu Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> [sudip: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit fe3c60684377d5ad9b0569b87ed3e26e12c8173b upstream.

kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
Callback function fw_cfg_sysfs_release_entry() in kobject_put()
can handle the pointer "entry" properly.

Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200613190533.15712-1-wu000273@umn.edu
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[sudip: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
firmware: arm_scpi: Fix string overflow in SCPI genpd driver 2021-12-22T08:05:15+00:00 Sudeep Holla sudeep.holla@arm.com 2021-12-09T12:04:56+00:00 639901b9429a3195e0fead981ed74b51f5f31538 commit 865ed67ab955428b9aa771d8b4f1e4fb7fd08945 upstream. Without the bound checks for scpi_pd->name, it could result in the buffer overflow when copying the SCPI device name from the corresponding device tree node as the name string is set at maximum size of 30. Let us fix it by using devm_kasprintf so that the string buffer is allocated dynamically. Fixes: 8bec4337ad40 ("firmware: scpi: add device power domain support using genpd") Reported-by: Pedro Batista <pedbap.g@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209120456.696879-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com' Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 865ed67ab955428b9aa771d8b4f1e4fb7fd08945 upstream.

Without the bound checks for scpi_pd->name, it could result in the buffer
overflow when copying the SCPI device name from the corresponding device
tree node as the name string is set at maximum size of 30.

Let us fix it by using devm_kasprintf so that the string buffer is
allocated dynamically.

Fixes: 8bec4337ad40 ("firmware: scpi: add device power domain support using genpd")
Reported-by: Pedro Batista <pedbap.g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209120456.696879-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
efi: Change down_interruptible() in virt_efi_reset_system() to down_trylock() 2021-10-27T07:33:57+00:00 Zhang Jianhua chris.zjh@huawei.com 2021-09-23T02:53:40+00:00 1882965c67475bbc4448b1d03051e3f9f6746042 commit 38fa3206bf441911258e5001ac8b6738693f8d82 upstream. While reboot the system by sysrq, the following bug will be occur. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/semaphore.c:90 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 10052, name: rc.shutdown CPU: 3 PID: 10052 Comm: rc.shutdown Tainted: G W O 5.10.0 #1 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8 show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack+0xd0/0x110 ___might_sleep+0x14c/0x160 __might_sleep+0x74/0x88 down_interruptible+0x40/0x118 virt_efi_reset_system+0x3c/0xd0 efi_reboot+0xd4/0x11c machine_restart+0x60/0x9c emergency_restart+0x1c/0x2c sysrq_handle_reboot+0x1c/0x2c __handle_sysrq+0xd0/0x194 write_sysrq_trigger+0xbc/0xe4 proc_reg_write+0xd4/0xf0 vfs_write+0xa8/0x148 ksys_write+0x6c/0xd8 __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x28 el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xe4/0x16c do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0x80/0x17c el0_sync+0x158/0x180 The reason for this problem is that irq has been disabled in machine_restart() and then it calls down_interruptible() in virt_efi_reset_system(), which would occur sleep in irq context, it is dangerous! Commit 99409b935c9a("locking/semaphore: Add might_sleep() to down_*() family") add might_sleep() in down_interruptible(), so the bug info is here. down_trylock() can solve this problem, cause there is no might_sleep. -------- Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhang Jianhua <chris.zjh@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 38fa3206bf441911258e5001ac8b6738693f8d82 upstream.

While reboot the system by sysrq, the following bug will be occur.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/semaphore.c:90
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 10052, name: rc.shutdown
CPU: 3 PID: 10052 Comm: rc.shutdown Tainted: G        W O      5.10.0 #1
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8
 show_stack+0x18/0x28
 dump_stack+0xd0/0x110
 ___might_sleep+0x14c/0x160
 __might_sleep+0x74/0x88
 down_interruptible+0x40/0x118
 virt_efi_reset_system+0x3c/0xd0
 efi_reboot+0xd4/0x11c
 machine_restart+0x60/0x9c
 emergency_restart+0x1c/0x2c
 sysrq_handle_reboot+0x1c/0x2c
 __handle_sysrq+0xd0/0x194
 write_sysrq_trigger+0xbc/0xe4
 proc_reg_write+0xd4/0xf0
 vfs_write+0xa8/0x148
 ksys_write+0x6c/0xd8
 __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x28
 el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xe4/0x16c
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
 el0_svc+0x20/0x30
 el0_sync_handler+0x80/0x17c
 el0_sync+0x158/0x180

The reason for this problem is that irq has been disabled in
machine_restart() and then it calls down_interruptible() in
virt_efi_reset_system(), which would occur sleep in irq context,
it is dangerous! Commit 99409b935c9a("locking/semaphore: Add
might_sleep() to down_*() family") add might_sleep() in
down_interruptible(), so the bug info is here. down_trylock()
can solve this problem, cause there is no might_sleep.

--------

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jianhua <chris.zjh@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
efi/cper: use stack buffer for error record decoding 2021-10-27T07:33:57+00:00 Ard Biesheuvel ardb@kernel.org 2021-09-01T06:33:19+00:00 508fe9a16f4fa52e42a541bfcf41a0af247ab67b commit b3a72ca80351917cc23f9e24c35f3c3979d3c121 upstream. Joe reports that using a statically allocated buffer for converting CPER error records into human readable text is probably a bad idea. Even though we are not aware of any actual issues, a stack buffer is clearly a better choice here anyway, so let's move the buffer into the stack frames of the two functions that refer to it. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit b3a72ca80351917cc23f9e24c35f3c3979d3c121 upstream.

Joe reports that using a statically allocated buffer for converting CPER
error records into human readable text is probably a bad idea. Even
though we are not aware of any actual issues, a stack buffer is clearly
a better choice here anyway, so let's move the buffer into the stack
frames of the two functions that refer to it.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
qemu_fw_cfg: Make fw_cfg_rev_attr a proper kobj_attribute 2021-07-20T14:21:09+00:00 Nathan Chancellor nathan@kernel.org 2021-02-11T19:42:58+00:00 5fd4c6d0cf6461120723fff4e5a1cbad2e1f4004 commit fca41af18e10318e4de090db47d9fa7169e1bf2f upstream. fw_cfg_showrev() is called by an indirect call in kobj_attr_show(), which violates clang's CFI checking because fw_cfg_showrev()'s second parameter is 'struct attribute', whereas the ->show() member of 'struct kobj_structure' expects the second parameter to be of type 'struct kobj_attribute'. $ cat /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/rev 3 $ dmesg | grep "CFI failure" [ 26.016832] CFI failure (target: fw_cfg_showrev+0x0/0x8): Fix this by converting fw_cfg_rev_attr to 'struct kobj_attribute' where this would have been caught automatically by the incompatible pointer types compiler warning. Update fw_cfg_showrev() accordingly. Fixes: 75f3e8e47f38 ("firmware: introduce sysfs driver for QEMU's fw_cfg device") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1299 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211194258.4137998-1-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit fca41af18e10318e4de090db47d9fa7169e1bf2f upstream.

fw_cfg_showrev() is called by an indirect call in kobj_attr_show(),
which violates clang's CFI checking because fw_cfg_showrev()'s second
parameter is 'struct attribute', whereas the ->show() member of 'struct
kobj_structure' expects the second parameter to be of type 'struct
kobj_attribute'.

$ cat /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/rev
3

$ dmesg | grep "CFI failure"
[   26.016832] CFI failure (target: fw_cfg_showrev+0x0/0x8):

Fix this by converting fw_cfg_rev_attr to 'struct kobj_attribute' where
this would have been caught automatically by the incompatible pointer
types compiler warning. Update fw_cfg_showrev() accordingly.

Fixes: 75f3e8e47f38 ("firmware: introduce sysfs driver for QEMU's fw_cfg device")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1299
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211194258.4137998-1-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>