Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "257 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
  mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
  gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
  memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
  vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
  cleanups, kfence, and damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
  mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
  mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
  mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
  mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
  mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
  selftests/damon: support watermarks
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
  mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
  tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
  mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
  mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
  mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
  ...

Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().

The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:

    @@
    expression addr;
    expression size;
    @@
    - memblock_free(addr, size);
    + memblock_phys_free(addr, size);

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull EFI updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "The last EFI pull request which is forwarded through the tip tree, for
  v5.16. From now on, Ard will be sending stuff directly.

  Disable EFI runtime services by default on PREEMPT_RT, while adding
  the ability to re-enable them on demand by passing efi=runtime on the
  command line"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: Allow efi=runtime
  efi: Disable runtime services on RT

While reboot the system by sysrq, the following bug will be occur.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/semaphore.c:90
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 10052, name: rc.shutdown
CPU: 3 PID: 10052 Comm: rc.shutdown Tainted: G        W O      5.10.0 #1
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8
 show_stack+0x18/0x28
 dump_stack+0xd0/0x110
 ___might_sleep+0x14c/0x160
 __might_sleep+0x74/0x88
 down_interruptible+0x40/0x118
 virt_efi_reset_system+0x3c/0xd0
 efi_reboot+0xd4/0x11c
 machine_restart+0x60/0x9c
 emergency_restart+0x1c/0x2c
 sysrq_handle_reboot+0x1c/0x2c
 __handle_sysrq+0xd0/0x194
 write_sysrq_trigger+0xbc/0xe4
 proc_reg_write+0xd4/0xf0
 vfs_write+0xa8/0x148
 ksys_write+0x6c/0xd8
 __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x28
 el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xe4/0x16c
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
 el0_svc+0x20/0x30
 el0_sync_handler+0x80/0x17c
 el0_sync+0x158/0x180

The reason for this problem is that irq has been disabled in
machine_restart() and then it calls down_interruptible() in
virt_efi_reset_system(), which would occur sleep in irq context,
it is dangerous! Commit 99409b935c9a("locking/semaphore: Add
might_sleep() to down_*() family") add might_sleep() in
down_interruptible(), so the bug info is here. down_trylock()
can solve this problem, cause there is no might_sleep.

--------

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jianhua <chris.zjh@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Joe reports that using a statically allocated buffer for converting CPER
error records into human readable text is probably a bad idea. Even
though we are not aware of any actual issues, a stack buffer is clearly
a better choice here anyway, so let's move the buffer into the stack
frames of the two functions that refer to it.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

The message

    "Exiting boot services and installing virtual address map...\n"

is even shown if we have efi=novamap on the command line or the firmware
does not provide EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_SET_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MAP.

To avoid confusion just print

    "Exiting boot services...\n"

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

In case the command line option "efi=noruntime" is default at built-time, the user
could overwrite its state by `efi=runtime' and allow it again.

This is useful on PREEMPT_RT where "efi=noruntime" is default and the
user might need to alter the boot order for instance.

Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Based on measurements the EFI functions get_variable /
get_next_variable take up to 2us which looks okay.
The functions get_time, set_time take around 10ms. These 10ms are too
much. Even one ms would be too much.
Ard mentioned that SetVariable might even trigger larger latencies if
the firmware will erase flash blocks on NOR.

The time-functions are used by efi-rtc and can be triggered during
run-time (either via explicit read/write or ntp sync).

The variable write could be used by pstore.
These functions can be disabled without much of a loss. The poweroff /
reboot hooks may be provided by PSCI.

Disable EFI's runtime wrappers on PREEMPT_RT.

This was observed on "EFI v2.60 by SoftIron Overdrive 1000".

Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
   any symbol is redefined.

 - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
   modules.

 - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
   kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.

 - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.

 - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
   <stdarg.h> from the compiler.

 - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.

 - Drop stale cc-option tests.

 - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
   to handle symbols in inline assembly.

 - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.

 - Various cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
  kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
  kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
  modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
  kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
  kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
  kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
  gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
  x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
  arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
  sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
  security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
  kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
  kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
  kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
  kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
  ...

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:

   - i915 has seen a lot of refactoring and uAPI cleanups due to a
     change in the upstream direction going forward

     This has all been audited with known userspace, but there may be
     some pitfalls that were missed.

   - i915 now uses common TTM to enable discrete memory on DG1/2 GPUs

   - i915 enables Jasper and Elkhart Lake by default and has preliminary
     XeHP/DG2 support

   - amdgpu adds support for Cyan Skillfish

   - lots of implicit fencing rules documented and fixed up in drivers

   - msm now uses the core scheduler

   - the irq midlayer has been removed for non-legacy drivers

   - the sysfb code now works on more than x86.

  Otherwise the usual smattering of stuff everywhere, panels, bridges,
  refactorings.

  Detailed summary:

  core:
   - extract i915 eDP backlight into core
   - DP aux bus support
   - drm_device.irq_enabled removed
   - port drivers to native irq interfaces
   - export gem shadow plane handling for vgem
   - print proper driver name in framebuffer registration
   - driver fixes for implicit fencing rules
   - ARM fixed rate compression modifier added
   - updated fb damage handling
   - rmfb ioctl logging/docs
   - drop drm_gem_object_put_locked
   - define DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES
   - add gem fb vmap/vunmap helpers
   - add lockdep_assert(once) helpers
   - mark drm irq midlayer as legacy
   - use offset adjusted bo mapping conversion

  vgaarb:
   - cleanups

  fbdev:
   - extend efifb handling to all arches
   - div by 0 fixes for multiple drivers

  udmabuf:
   - add hugepage mapping support

  dma-buf:
   - non-dynamic exporter fixups
   - document implicit fencing rules

  amdgpu:
   - Initial Cyan Skillfish support
   - switch virtual DCE over to vkms based atomic
   - VCN/JPEG power down fixes
   - NAVI PCIE link handling fixes
   - AMD HDMI freesync fixes
   - Yellow Carp + Beige Goby fixes
   - Clockgating/S0ix/SMU/EEPROM fixes
   - embed hw fence in job
   - rework dma-resv handling
   - ensure eviction to system ram

  amdkfd:
   - uapi: SVM address range query added
   - sysfs leak fix
   - GPUVM TLB optimizations
   - vmfault/migration counters

  i915:
   - Enable JSL and EHL by default
   - preliminary XeHP/DG2 support
   - remove all CNL support (never shipped)
   - move to TTM for discrete memory support
   - allow mixed object mmap handling
   - GEM uAPI spring cleaning
       - add I915_MMAP_OBJECT_FIXED
       - reinstate ADL-P mmap ioctls
       - drop a bunch of unused by userspace features
       - disable and remove GPU relocations
   - revert some i915 misfeatures
   - major refactoring of GuC for Gen11+
   - execbuffer object locking separate step
   - reject caching/set-domain on discrete
   - Enable pipe DMC loading on XE-LPD and ADL-P
   - add PSF GV point support
   - Refactor and fix DDI buffer translations
   - Clean up FBC CFB allocation code
   - Finish INTEL_GEN() and friends macro conversions

  nouveau:
   - add eDP backlight support
   - implicit fence fix

  msm:
   - a680/7c3 support
   - drm/scheduler conversion

  panfrost:
   - rework GPU reset

  virtio:
   - fix fencing for planes

  ast:
   - add detect support

  bochs:
   - move to tiny GPU driver

  vc4:
   - use hotplug irqs
   - HDMI codec support

  vmwgfx:
   - use internal vmware device headers

  ingenic:
   - demidlayering irq

  rcar-du:
   - shutdown fixes
   - convert to bridge connector helpers

  zynqmp-dsub:
   - misc fixes

  mgag200:
   - convert PLL handling to atomic

  mediatek:
   - MT8133 AAL support
   - gem mmap object support
   - MT8167 support

  etnaviv:
   - NXP Layerscape LS1028A SoC support
   - GEM mmap cleanups

  tegra:
   - new user API

  exynos:
   - missing unlock fix
   - build warning fix
   - use refcount_t"

* tag 'drm-next-2021-08-31-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1318 commits)
  drm/amd/display: Move AllowDRAMSelfRefreshOrDRAMClockChangeInVblank to bounding box
  drm/amd/display: Remove duplicate dml init
  drm/amd/display: Update bounding box states (v2)
  drm/amd/display: Update number of DCN3 clock states
  drm/amdgpu: disable GFX CGCG in aldebaran
  drm/amdgpu: Clear RAS interrupt status on aldebaran
  drm/amdgpu: Add support for RAS XGMI err query
  drm/amdkfd: Account for SH/SE count when setting up cu masks.
  drm/amdgpu: rename amdgpu_bo_get_preferred_pin_domain
  drm/amdgpu: drop redundant cancel_delayed_work_sync call
  drm/amdgpu: add missing cleanups for more ASICs on UVD/VCE suspend
  drm/amdgpu: add missing cleanups for Polaris12 UVD/VCE on suspend
  drm/amdkfd: map SVM range with correct access permission
  drm/amdkfd: check access permisson to restore retry fault
  drm/amdgpu: Update RAS XGMI Error Query
  drm/amdgpu: Add driver infrastructure for MCA RAS
  drm/amd/display: Add Logging for HDMI color depth information
  drm/amd/amdgpu: consolidate PSP TA init shared buf functions
  drm/amd/amdgpu: add name field back to ras_common_if
  drm/amdgpu: Fix build with missing pm_suspend_target_state module export
  ...