linux-stable.git/drivers/firmware/efi, branch linux-5.16.y

pstore: Don't use semaphores in always-atomic-context code

2022-04-08T12:05:32+00:00

commit 8126b1c73108bc691f5643df19071a59a69d0bc6 upstream.

pstore_dump() is *always* invoked in atomic context (nowadays in an RCU
read-side critical section, before that under a spinlock).
It doesn't make sense to try to use semaphores here.

This is mostly a revert of commit ea84b580b955 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock
to semaphore"), except that two parts aren't restored back exactly as they
were:

 - keep the lock initialization in pstore_register
 - in efi_pstore_write(), always set the "block" flag to false
 - omit "is_locked", that was unnecessary since
   commit 959217c84c27 ("pstore: Actually give up during locking failure")
 - fix the bailout message

The actual problem that the buggy commit was trying to address may have
been that the use of preemptible() in efi_pstore_write() was wrong - it
only looks at preempt_count() and the state of IRQs, but __rcu_read_lock()
doesn't touch either of those under CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU.
(Sidenote: CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU means that the scheduler can preempt tasks in
RCU read-side critical sections, but you're not allowed to actively
block/reschedule.)

Lockdep probably never caught the problem because it's very rare that you
actually hit the contended case, so lockdep always just sees the
down_trylock(), not the down_interruptible(), and so it can't tell that
there's a problem.

Fixes: ea84b580b955 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphore")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314185953.2068993-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

efi: fix return value of __setup handlers

2022-03-23T08:18:47+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9feaf8b387ee0ece9c1d7add308776b502a35d0c ]

When "dump_apple_properties" is used on the kernel boot command line,
it causes an Unknown parameter message and the string is added to init's
argument strings:

  Unknown kernel command line parameters "dump_apple_properties
    BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6 efivar_ssdt=newcpu_ssdt", will be
    passed to user space.

 Run /sbin/init as init process
   with arguments:
     /sbin/init
     dump_apple_properties
   with environment:
     HOME=/
     TERM=linux
     BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6
     efivar_ssdt=newcpu_ssdt

Similarly when "efivar_ssdt=somestring" is used, it is added to the
Unknown parameter message and to init's environment strings, polluting
them (see examples above).

Change the return value of the __setup functions to 1 to indicate
that the __setup options have been handled.

Fixes: 58c5475aba67 ("x86/efi: Retrieve and assign Apple device properties")
Fixes: 475fb4e8b2f4 ("efi / ACPI: load SSTDs from EFI variables")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap 
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov 
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lukas Wunner 
Cc: Octavian Purdila 
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" 
Cc: Matt Fleming 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220301041851.12459-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

efivars: Respect "block" flag in efivar_entry_set_safe()

2022-03-08T18:14:11+00:00

commit 258dd902022cb10c83671176688074879517fd21 upstream.

When the "block" flag is false, the old code would sometimes still call
check_var_size(), which wrongly tells ->query_variable_store() that it can
block.

As far as I can tell, this can't really materialize as a bug at the moment,
because ->query_variable_store only does something on X86 with generic EFI,
and in that configuration we always take the efivar_entry_set_nonblocking()
path.

Fixes: ca0e30dcaa53 ("efi: Add nonblocking option to efi_query_variable_store()")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220218180559.1432559-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

riscv/efi_stub: Fix get_boot_hartid_from_fdt() return value

2022-03-08T18:14:06+00:00

commit dcf0c838854c86e1f41fb1934aea906845d69782 upstream.

The get_boot_hartid_from_fdt() function currently returns U32_MAX
for failure case which is not correct because U32_MAX is a valid
hartid value. This patch fixes the issue by returning error code.

Cc: 
Fixes: d7071743db31 ("RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.")
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L 
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

efi/libstub: arm64: Fix image check alignment at entry

2022-02-01T16:29:15+00:00

[ Upstream commit e9b7c3a4263bdcfd31bc3d03d48ce0ded7a94635 ]

The kernel is aligned at SEGMENT_SIZE and this is the size populated in the PE
headers:

arch/arm64/kernel/efi-header.S: .long   SEGMENT_ALIGN // SectionAlignment

EFI_KIMG_ALIGN is defined as: (SEGMENT_ALIGN > THREAD_ALIGN ? SEGMENT_ALIGN :
THREAD_ALIGN)

So it depends on THREAD_ALIGN. On newer builds this message started to appear
even though the loader is taking into account the PE header (which is stating
SEGMENT_ALIGN).

Fixes: c32ac11da3f8 ("efi/libstub: arm64: Double check image alignment at entry")
Signed-off-by: Mihai Carabas 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

efi: runtime: avoid EFIv2 runtime services on Apple x86 machines

2022-02-01T16:29:02+00:00

commit f5390cd0b43c2e54c7cf5506c7da4a37c5cef746 upstream.

Aditya reports [0] that his recent MacbookPro crashes in the firmware
when using the variable services at runtime. The culprit appears to be a
call to QueryVariableInfo(), which we did not use to call on Apple x86
machines in the past as they only upgraded from EFI v1.10 to EFI v2.40
firmware fairly recently, and QueryVariableInfo() (along with
UpdateCapsule() et al) was added in EFI v2.00.

The only runtime service introduced in EFI v2.00 that we actually use in
Linux is QueryVariableInfo(), as the capsule based ones are optional,
generally not used at runtime (all the LVFS/fwupd firmware update
infrastructure uses helper EFI programs that invoke capsule update at
boot time, not runtime), and not implemented by Apple machines in the
first place. QueryVariableInfo() is used to 'safely' set variables,
i.e., only when there is enough space. This prevents machines with buggy
firmwares from corrupting their NVRAMs when they run out of space.

Given that Apple machines have been using EFI v1.10 services only for
the longest time (the EFI v2.0 spec was released in 2006, and Linux
support for the newly introduced runtime services was added in 2011, but
the MacbookPro12,1 released in 2015 still claims to be EFI v1.10 only),
let's avoid the EFI v2.0 ones on all Apple x86 machines.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6D757C75-65B1-468B-842D-10410081A8E4@live.com/

Cc: 
Cc: Jeremy Kerr 
Cc: Matthew Garrett 
Reported-by: Aditya Garg 
Tested-by: Orlando Chamberlain 
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Tested-by: Aditya Garg 
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215277
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

efi: apply memblock cap after memblock_add()

2022-01-27T11:02:08+00:00

[ Upstream commit b398123bff3bcbc1facb0f29bf6e7b9f1bc55931 ]

On arm64, during kdump kernel saves vmcore, it runs into the following bug:
...
[   15.148919] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'kmem_cache_node' (offset 0, size 4096)!
[   15.159707] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   15.164311] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:99!
[   15.168482] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
[   15.173261] Modules linked in: xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce sbsa_gwdt ast i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec drm_ttm_helper ttm drm nvme nvme_core xgene_hwmon i2c_designware_platform i2c_designware_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod overlay squashfs zstd_decompress loop
[   15.206186] CPU: 0 PID: 542 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4 #1
[   15.212006] Hardware name: GIGABYTE R272-P30-JG/MP32-AR0-JG, BIOS F12 (SCP: 1.5.20210426) 05/13/2021
[   15.221125] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   15.228073] pc : usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xa0
[   15.232074] lr : usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xa0
[   15.236070] sp : ffff8000121abba0
[   15.239371] x29: ffff8000121abbb0 x28: 0000000000003000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   15.246494] x26: 0000000080000400 x25: 0000ffff885c7000 x24: 0000000000000000
[   15.253617] x23: 000007ff80400000 x22: ffff07ff80401000 x21: 0000000000000001
[   15.260739] x20: 0000000000001000 x19: ffff07ff80400000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[   15.267861] x17: 656a626f2042554c x16: 53206d6f72662064 x15: 6574636574656420
[   15.274983] x14: 74706d6574746120 x13: 2129363930342065 x12: 7a6973202c302074
[   15.282105] x11: ffffc8b041d1b148 x10: 00000000ffff8000 x9 : ffffc8b04012812c
[   15.289228] x8 : 00000000ffff7fff x7 : ffffc8b041d1b148 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   15.296349] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000007fff x3 : 0000000000000000
[   15.303471] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff07ff8c064800 x0 : 000000000000006b
[   15.310593] Call trace:
[   15.313027]  usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xa0
[   15.316677]  __check_heap_object+0xd4/0xf0
[   15.320762]  __check_object_size.part.0+0x160/0x1e0
[   15.325628]  __check_object_size+0x2c/0x40
[   15.329711]  copy_oldmem_page+0x7c/0x140
[   15.333623]  read_from_oldmem.part.0+0xfc/0x1c0
[   15.338142]  __read_vmcore.constprop.0+0x23c/0x350
[   15.342920]  read_vmcore+0x28/0x34
[   15.346309]  proc_reg_read+0xb4/0xf0
[   15.349871]  vfs_read+0xb8/0x1f0
[   15.353088]  ksys_read+0x74/0x100
[   15.356390]  __arm64_sys_read+0x28/0x34
...

This bug introduced by commit b261dba2fdb2 ("arm64: kdump: Remove custom
linux,usable-memory-range handling"), which moves
memblock_cap_memory_range() to fdt, but it breaches the rules that
memblock_cap_memory_range() should come after memblock_add() etc as said
in commit e888fa7bb882 ("memblock: Check memory add/cap ordering").

As a consequence, the virtual address set up by copy_oldmem_page() does
not bail out from the test of virt_addr_valid() in check_heap_object(),
and finally hits the BUG_ON().

Since memblock allocator has no idea about when the memblock is fully
populated, while efi_init() is aware, so tackling this issue by calling the
interface early_init_dt_check_for_usable_mem_range() exposed by of/fdt.

Fixes: b261dba2fdb2 ("arm64: kdump: Remove custom linux,usable-memory-range handling")
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu 
Cc: Rob Herring 
Cc: Zhen Lei 
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Will Deacon 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Mike Rapoport 
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Cc: Frank Rowand 
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel 
Cc: Nick Terrell 
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
To: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
To: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215021348.8766-1-kernelfans@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

2021-11-06T21:08:17+00:00

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "257 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
  mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
  gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
  memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
  vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
  cleanups, kfence, and damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton : (257 commits)
  mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
  mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
  mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
  mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
  mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
  selftests/damon: support watermarks
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
  mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
  tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
  mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
  mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
  mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
  ...

memblock: rename memblock_free to memblock_phys_free

2021-11-06T20:30:41+00:00

Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().

The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:

    @@
    expression addr;
    expression size;
    @@
    - memblock_free(addr, size);
    + memblock_phys_free(addr, size);

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport 
Cc: Christophe Leroy 
Cc: Juergen Gross 
Cc: Shahab Vahedi 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2021-11-01T22:05:48+00:00

Pull EFI updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "The last EFI pull request which is forwarded through the tip tree, for
  v5.16. From now on, Ard will be sending stuff directly.

  Disable EFI runtime services by default on PREEMPT_RT, while adding
  the ability to re-enable them on demand by passing efi=runtime on the
  command line"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: Allow efi=runtime
  efi: Disable runtime services on RT