linux-stable.git/drivers/crypto, branch linux-5.10.y Linux kernel stable tree crypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLs 2026-07-04T11:38:38+00:00 Giovanni Cabiddu giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com 2026-06-26T02:25:11+00:00 071590a44cbc38483fceb1ab943363ec26868e1b [ Upstream commit d237230728c567297f2f98b425d63156ab2ed17f ] The QAT driver exposes a character device (qat_adf_ctl) with IOCTLs for device configuration, start, stop, status query and enumeration. These IOCTLs are not part of any public uAPI header and have no known in-tree or out-of-tree users. Device lifecycle is already managed via sysfs. The ioctl interface also increases the attack surface and is the subject of a number of bug reports. Remove the character device, the IOCTL definitions, and the related data structures (adf_dev_status_info, adf_user_cfg_key_val, adf_user_cfg_section, adf_user_cfg_ctl_data). Drop the now-unused adf_cfg_user.h header and strip adf_ctl_drv.c down to the minimal module_init/module_exit hooks for workqueue, AER, and crypto/compression algorithm registration. Clean up leftover dead code that was only reachable from the removed IOCTL paths: adf_cfg_del_all(), adf_devmgr_verify_id(), adf_devmgr_get_num_dev(), adf_devmgr_get_dev_by_id(), adf_get_vf_real_id() and the unused ADF_CFG macros. Additionally, drop the entry associated to QAT IOCTLs in ioctl-number.rst. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d8cba25d2c68 ("crypto: qat - Intel(R) QAT driver framework") Reported-by: Zhi Wang <wangzhi@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Reported-by: Bin Yu <byu@xidian.edu.cn> Reported-by: MingYu Wang <w15303746062@163.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/61d6d499.ab89.19b9b7f3186.Coremail.wangzhi_xd@stu.xidian.edu.cn/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508034841.256794-1-w15303746062@163.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508023542.256299-1-w15303746062@163.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260504025120.98242-1-w15303746062@163.com/ Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit d237230728c567297f2f98b425d63156ab2ed17f ]

The QAT driver exposes a character device (qat_adf_ctl) with IOCTLs
for device configuration, start, stop, status query and enumeration.
These IOCTLs are not part of any public uAPI header and have no known
in-tree or out-of-tree users. Device lifecycle is already managed via
sysfs.

The ioctl interface also increases the attack surface and is the
subject of a number of bug reports.

Remove the character device, the IOCTL definitions, and the related
data structures (adf_dev_status_info, adf_user_cfg_key_val,
adf_user_cfg_section, adf_user_cfg_ctl_data). Drop the now-unused
adf_cfg_user.h header and strip adf_ctl_drv.c down to the minimal
module_init/module_exit hooks for workqueue, AER, and crypto/compression
algorithm registration.

Clean up leftover dead code that was only reachable from the removed
IOCTL paths: adf_cfg_del_all(), adf_devmgr_verify_id(),
adf_devmgr_get_num_dev(), adf_devmgr_get_dev_by_id(),
adf_get_vf_real_id() and the unused ADF_CFG macros.

Additionally, drop the entry associated to QAT IOCTLs in
ioctl-number.rst.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d8cba25d2c68 ("crypto: qat - Intel(R) QAT driver framework")
Reported-by: Zhi Wang <wangzhi@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Bin Yu <byu@xidian.edu.cn>
Reported-by: MingYu Wang <w15303746062@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/61d6d499.ab89.19b9b7f3186.Coremail.wangzhi_xd@stu.xidian.edu.cn/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508034841.256794-1-w15303746062@163.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508023542.256299-1-w15303746062@163.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260504025120.98242-1-w15303746062@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
crypto: qat - Return pointer directly in adf_ctl_alloc_resources 2026-07-04T11:38:38+00:00 Herbert Xu herbert@gondor.apana.org.au 2026-06-26T02:25:10+00:00 c3a871944de88ad69af0a8af8a7e432eb35f7d03 [ Upstream commit 5ce9891ea928208a915411ce8227f8c3e37e5ad9 ] Returning values through arguments is confusing and that has upset the compiler with the recent change to memdup_user: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c: In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:308:26: warning: ‘ctl_data’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 308 | ctl_data->device_id); | ^~ ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:294:39: note: ‘ctl_data’ was declared here 294 | struct adf_user_cfg_ctl_data *ctl_data; | ^~~~~~~~ In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl_dev_stop’, inlined from ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’ at ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:386:9: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:273:48: warning: ‘ctl_data’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 273 | ret = adf_ctl_is_device_in_use(ctl_data->device_id); | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~ ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c: In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:261:39: note: ‘ctl_data’ was declared here 261 | struct adf_user_cfg_ctl_data *ctl_data; | ^~~~~~~~ In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl_dev_config’, inlined from ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’ at ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:382:9: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:192:54: warning: ‘ctl_data’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 192 | accel_dev = adf_devmgr_get_dev_by_id(ctl_data->device_id); | ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~ ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c: In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’: ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:185:39: note: ‘ctl_data’ was declared here 185 | struct adf_user_cfg_ctl_data *ctl_data; | ^~~~~~~~ Fix this by returning the pointer directly. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Acked-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Stable-dep-of: d237230728c5 ("crypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLs") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 5ce9891ea928208a915411ce8227f8c3e37e5ad9 ]

Returning values through arguments is confusing and that has
upset the compiler with the recent change to memdup_user:

../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c: In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’:
../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:308:26: warning: ‘ctl_data’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  308 |                  ctl_data->device_id);
      |                          ^~
../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:294:39: note: ‘ctl_data’ was declared here
  294 |         struct adf_user_cfg_ctl_data *ctl_data;
      |                                       ^~~~~~~~
In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl_dev_stop’,
    inlined from ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’ at ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:386:9:
../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:273:48: warning: ‘ctl_data’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  273 |         ret = adf_ctl_is_device_in_use(ctl_data->device_id);
      |                                        ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c: In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’:
../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:261:39: note: ‘ctl_data’ was declared here
  261 |         struct adf_user_cfg_ctl_data *ctl_data;
      |                                       ^~~~~~~~
In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl_dev_config’,
    inlined from ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’ at ../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:382:9:
../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:192:54: warning: ‘ctl_data’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  192 |         accel_dev = adf_devmgr_get_dev_by_id(ctl_data->device_id);
      |                                              ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c: In function ‘adf_ctl_ioctl’:
../drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_ctl_drv.c:185:39: note: ‘ctl_data’ was declared here
  185 |         struct adf_user_cfg_ctl_data *ctl_data;
      |                                       ^~~~~~~~

Fix this by returning the pointer directly.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Stable-dep-of: d237230728c5 ("crypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLs")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
crypto: qat - Replace kzalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user() 2026-07-04T11:38:38+00:00 Thorsten Blum thorsten.blum@linux.dev 2026-06-26T02:25:09+00:00 8e1393d97be101163cec9f339241f1f743a77d91 [ Upstream commit 1e26339703e2afd397037defa798682b2b93dcc0 ] Replace kzalloc() followed by copy_from_user() with memdup_user() to improve and simplify adf_ctl_alloc_resources(). memdup_user() returns either -ENOMEM or -EFAULT (instead of -EIO) if an error occurs. Remove the unnecessary device id initialization, since memdup_user() (like copy_from_user()) immediately overwrites it. No functional changes intended other than returning the more idiomatic error code -EFAULT. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Stable-dep-of: d237230728c5 ("crypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLs") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 1e26339703e2afd397037defa798682b2b93dcc0 ]

Replace kzalloc() followed by copy_from_user() with memdup_user() to
improve and simplify adf_ctl_alloc_resources(). memdup_user() returns
either -ENOMEM or -EFAULT (instead of -EIO) if an error occurs.

Remove the unnecessary device id initialization, since memdup_user()
(like copy_from_user()) immediately overwrites it.

No functional changes intended other than returning the more idiomatic
error code -EFAULT.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Stable-dep-of: d237230728c5 ("crypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLs")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
crypto: caam - guard HMAC key hex dumps in hash_digest_key 2026-06-19T11:21:42+00:00 Thorsten Blum thorsten.blum@linux.dev 2026-05-10T15:43:38+00:00 e8e72fdf47bd5ef7abe642b034c6178a61a8580a [ Upstream commit 177730a273b18e195263ed953853273e901b5064 ] Use print_hex_dump_devel() for dumping sensitive HMAC key bytes in hash_digest_key() to avoid leaking secrets at runtime when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is enabled. Fixes: 045e36780f11 ("crypto: caam - ahash hmac support") Fixes: 3f16f6c9d632 ("crypto: caam/qi2 - add support for ahash algorithms") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[ Upstream commit 177730a273b18e195263ed953853273e901b5064 ]

Use print_hex_dump_devel() for dumping sensitive HMAC key bytes in
hash_digest_key() to avoid leaking secrets at runtime when
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is enabled.

Fixes: 045e36780f11 ("crypto: caam - ahash hmac support")
Fixes: 3f16f6c9d632 ("crypto: caam/qi2 - add support for ahash algorithms")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
crypto: ccp - copy IV using skcipher ivsize 2026-06-01T15:29:38+00:00 Paul Moses p@1g4.org 2026-04-01T08:07:49+00:00 939061b2d0f7f15114e34b4ce878ef50ff4089c3 [ Upstream commit a7a1f3cdd64d8a165d9b8c9e9ad7fb46ac19dfc4 ] AF_ALG rfc3686-ctr-aes-ccp requests pass an 8-byte IV to the driver. ccp_aes_complete() restores AES_BLOCK_SIZE bytes into the caller's IV buffer while RFC3686 skciphers expose an 8-byte IV, so the restore overruns the provided buffer. Use crypto_skcipher_ivsize() to copy only the algorithm's IV length. Fixes: 2b789435d7f3 ("crypto: ccp - CCP AES crypto API support") Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit a7a1f3cdd64d8a165d9b8c9e9ad7fb46ac19dfc4 ]

AF_ALG rfc3686-ctr-aes-ccp requests pass an 8-byte IV to the driver.

ccp_aes_complete() restores AES_BLOCK_SIZE bytes into the caller's IV
buffer while RFC3686 skciphers expose an 8-byte IV, so the restore
overruns the provided buffer.

Use crypto_skcipher_ivsize() to copy only the algorithm's IV length.

Fixes: 2b789435d7f3 ("crypto: ccp - CCP AES crypto API support")
Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
crypto: sa2ul - Fix AEAD fallback algorithm names 2026-06-01T15:29:38+00:00 T Pratham t-pratham@ti.com 2026-04-15T14:36:58+00:00 b667ac926b21520497457c664a441a9fb6b82f81 [ Upstream commit 8451ab6ad686ffdcdf9ddadaa446a79ab48e5590 ] For authenc AEAD algorithms, sa2ul is trying to register very specific -ce version as a fallback. This causes registration failure on SoCs which do not have ARMv8-CE enabled/available. Change the fallback algorithm from the specific driver name to generic algorithm name so that the kernel can allocate any available fallback. Fixes: d2c8ac187fc92 ("crypto: sa2ul - Add AEAD algorithm support") Signed-off-by: T Pratham <t-pratham@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Manorit Chawdhry <m-chawdhry@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 8451ab6ad686ffdcdf9ddadaa446a79ab48e5590 ]

For authenc AEAD algorithms, sa2ul is trying to register very specific
-ce version as a fallback. This causes registration failure on SoCs
which do not have ARMv8-CE enabled/available. Change the fallback
algorithm from the specific driver name to generic algorithm name so
that the kernel can allocate any available fallback.

Fixes: d2c8ac187fc92 ("crypto: sa2ul - Add AEAD algorithm support")
Signed-off-by: T Pratham <t-pratham@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Manorit Chawdhry <m-chawdhry@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
crypto: atmel-tdes - fix DMA sync direction 2026-06-01T15:29:21+00:00 Thorsten Blum thorsten.blum@linux.dev 2026-03-07T15:31:10+00:00 ce3224678acb8c0b3473daa7d7dbffc998c6951a commit c8a9a647532f5c2a04180352693215e24e9dba03 upstream. Before DMA output is consumed by the CPU, ->dma_addr_out must be synced with dma_sync_single_for_cpu() instead of dma_sync_single_for_device(). Using the wrong direction can return stale cache data on non-coherent platforms. Fixes: 13802005d8f2 ("crypto: atmel - add Atmel DES/TDES driver") Fixes: 1f858040c2f7 ("crypto: atmel-tdes - add support for latest release of the IP (0x700)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit c8a9a647532f5c2a04180352693215e24e9dba03 upstream.

Before DMA output is consumed by the CPU, ->dma_addr_out must be synced
with dma_sync_single_for_cpu() instead of dma_sync_single_for_device().
Using the wrong direction can return stale cache data on non-coherent
platforms.

Fixes: 13802005d8f2 ("crypto: atmel - add Atmel DES/TDES driver")
Fixes: 1f858040c2f7 ("crypto: atmel-tdes - add support for latest release of the IP (0x700)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
crypto: ccree - fix a memory leak in cc_mac_digest() 2026-06-01T15:29:21+00:00 Haoxiang Li lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn 2026-03-30T03:34:02+00:00 7c21d58fcd6ad8e15a539347254093c93224a8b2 commit 02c64052fad03699b9c6d1df2f9b444d17e4ac50 upstream. Add cc_unmap_result() if cc_map_hash_request_final() fails to prevent potential memory leak. Fixes: 63893811b0fc ("crypto: ccree - add ahash support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 02c64052fad03699b9c6d1df2f9b444d17e4ac50 upstream.

Add cc_unmap_result() if cc_map_hash_request_final()
fails to prevent potential memory leak.

Fixes: 63893811b0fc ("crypto: ccree - add ahash support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
crypto: hisilicon - Fix dma_unmap_single() direction 2026-06-01T15:29:20+00:00 Thomas Fourier fourier.thomas@gmail.com 2026-03-30T15:19:32+00:00 8d6b00c50d5514007da692bf342c72214e3112e9 commit 1ee57ab93b75eb59f426aef37b5498a7ffc28278 upstream. The direction used to map the buffer skreq->iv is DMA_TO_DEVICE but it is unmapped with direction DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL in the error path. Change the unmap to match the mapping. Fixes: 915e4e8413da ("crypto: hisilicon - SEC security accelerator driver") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 1ee57ab93b75eb59f426aef37b5498a7ffc28278 upstream.

The direction used to map the buffer skreq->iv is DMA_TO_DEVICE but it is
unmapped with direction DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL in the error path.

Change the unmap to match the mapping.

Fixes: 915e4e8413da ("crypto: hisilicon - SEC security accelerator driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
crypto: atmel-ecc - Release client on allocation failure 2026-06-01T15:29:20+00:00 Thorsten Blum thorsten.blum@linux.dev 2026-02-20T14:03:13+00:00 132ed365eb5c1c3fe8e14da9280ba4bd760bbd27 commit 095d50008d55d13f8fcf1bbeb7c6eba51779bc85 upstream. Call atmel_ecc_i2c_client_free() to release the I2C client reserved by atmel_ecc_i2c_client_alloc() when crypto_alloc_kpp() fails. Otherwise ->tfm_count will be out of sync. Fixes: 11105693fa05 ("crypto: atmel-ecc - introduce Microchip / Atmel ECC driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 095d50008d55d13f8fcf1bbeb7c6eba51779bc85 upstream.

Call atmel_ecc_i2c_client_free() to release the I2C client reserved by
atmel_ecc_i2c_client_alloc() when crypto_alloc_kpp() fails. Otherwise
->tfm_count will be out of sync.

Fixes: 11105693fa05 ("crypto: atmel-ecc - introduce Microchip / Atmel ECC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>