<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c, branch linux-rolling-lts</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use correct scaling factor on Raptor Lake-E</title>
<updated>2026-06-09T10:28:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-01T11:02:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bb50838a2a0679642b10455335b8b4f43ab5b011'/>
<id>bb50838a2a0679642b10455335b8b4f43ab5b011</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 0e7c710478b3089cdfe8669347f77b163e836c4f ]

Raptor Lake-E has the same processor ID as Raptor Lake-S, so there is
an entry in intel_hybrid_scaling_factor[] for it.  It does not contain
E-cores though and hybrid_get_cpu_type() returns 0 for its P-cores, so
they get the default "core" scaling factor.  However, the original
Raptor Lake scaling factor for P-cores still needs to be used for
mapping the HWP performance levels of the P-cores in Raptor Lake-E to
frequency, as though they were part of a real hybrid system.

To address this, update hwp_get_cpu_scaling() to return
hybrid_scaling_factor, which is the P-core scaling factor
retrieved from intel_hybrid_scaling_factor[], for all CPUs
that are not enumerated as E-cores.

Fixes: 9b18d536b124 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use CPPC to get scaling factors")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260511235328.2018458-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com/
Reported-by: Henry Tseng &lt;henrytseng@qnap.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20260508063032.3248602-1-henrytseng@qnap.com/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Cc: All applicable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4523296.ejJDZkT8p0@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 0e7c710478b3089cdfe8669347f77b163e836c4f ]

Raptor Lake-E has the same processor ID as Raptor Lake-S, so there is
an entry in intel_hybrid_scaling_factor[] for it.  It does not contain
E-cores though and hybrid_get_cpu_type() returns 0 for its P-cores, so
they get the default "core" scaling factor.  However, the original
Raptor Lake scaling factor for P-cores still needs to be used for
mapping the HWP performance levels of the P-cores in Raptor Lake-E to
frequency, as though they were part of a real hybrid system.

To address this, update hwp_get_cpu_scaling() to return
hybrid_scaling_factor, which is the P-core scaling factor
retrieved from intel_hybrid_scaling_factor[], for all CPUs
that are not enumerated as E-cores.

Fixes: 9b18d536b124 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use CPPC to get scaling factors")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260511235328.2018458-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com/
Reported-by: Henry Tseng &lt;henrytseng@qnap.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20260508063032.3248602-1-henrytseng@qnap.com/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Cc: All applicable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4523296.ejJDZkT8p0@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add and use hybrid_get_cpu_type()</title>
<updated>2026-06-09T10:28:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-01T11:02:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7cb2daed350940bfc927e4ac894a4e4e507309e3'/>
<id>7cb2daed350940bfc927e4ac894a4e4e507309e3</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 528dde6619677ac6dc26d9dda1e3c9014b4a08c8 ]

Introduce a function for identifying the type of a given CPU in a
hybrid system, called hybrid_get_cpu_type(), and use if for hybrid
scaling factor determination in hwp_get_cpu_scaling().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1954386.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
Stable-dep-of: 0e7c710478b3 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use correct scaling factor on Raptor Lake-E")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 528dde6619677ac6dc26d9dda1e3c9014b4a08c8 ]

Introduce a function for identifying the type of a given CPU in a
hybrid system, called hybrid_get_cpu_type(), and use if for hybrid
scaling factor determination in hwp_get_cpu_scaling().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1954386.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
Stable-dep-of: 0e7c710478b3 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use correct scaling factor on Raptor Lake-E")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver-&gt;adjust_perf()</title>
<updated>2026-05-23T11:06:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>K Prateek Nayak</name>
<email>kprateek.nayak@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-16T08:18:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e52830bf37a2f2d972f33ffd1feaa243e40956b8'/>
<id>e52830bf37a2f2d972f33ffd1feaa243e40956b8</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c03791085adcd61fa9b766ab303c7d0941d7378d ]

cpufreq_cpu_get() can sleep on PREEMPT_RT in presence of concurrent
writer(s), however amd-pstate depends on fetching the cpudata via the
policy's driver data which necessitates grabbing the reference.

Since schedutil governor can call "cpufreq_driver-&gt;update_perf()"
during sched_tick/enqueue/dequeue with rq_lock held and IRQs disabled,
fetching the policy object using the cpufreq_cpu_get() helper in the
scheduler fast-path leads to "BUG: scheduling while atomic" on
PREEMPT_RT [1].

Pass the cached cpufreq policy object in sg_policy to the update_perf()
instead of just the CPU. The CPU can be inferred using "policy-&gt;cpu".

The lifetime of cpufreq_policy object outlasts that of the governor and
the cpufreq driver (allocated when the CPU is onlined and only reclaimed
when the CPU is offlined / the CPU device is removed) which makes it
safe to be referenced throughout the governor's lifetime.

Closes:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250731092316.3191-1-spasswolf@web.de/ [1]

Fixes: 1d215f0319c2 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add fast switch function for AMD P-State")
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki &lt;spasswolf@web.de&gt;
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar &lt;viresh.kumar@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak &lt;kprateek.nayak@amd.com&gt;
Acked-by: Gary Guo &lt;gary@garyguo.net&gt; # Rust
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy &lt;gautham.shenoy@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han &lt;zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316081849.19368-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) &lt;superm1@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c03791085adcd61fa9b766ab303c7d0941d7378d ]

cpufreq_cpu_get() can sleep on PREEMPT_RT in presence of concurrent
writer(s), however amd-pstate depends on fetching the cpudata via the
policy's driver data which necessitates grabbing the reference.

Since schedutil governor can call "cpufreq_driver-&gt;update_perf()"
during sched_tick/enqueue/dequeue with rq_lock held and IRQs disabled,
fetching the policy object using the cpufreq_cpu_get() helper in the
scheduler fast-path leads to "BUG: scheduling while atomic" on
PREEMPT_RT [1].

Pass the cached cpufreq policy object in sg_policy to the update_perf()
instead of just the CPU. The CPU can be inferred using "policy-&gt;cpu".

The lifetime of cpufreq_policy object outlasts that of the governor and
the cpufreq driver (allocated when the CPU is onlined and only reclaimed
when the CPU is offlined / the CPU device is removed) which makes it
safe to be referenced throughout the governor's lifetime.

Closes:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250731092316.3191-1-spasswolf@web.de/ [1]

Fixes: 1d215f0319c2 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add fast switch function for AMD P-State")
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki &lt;spasswolf@web.de&gt;
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar &lt;viresh.kumar@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak &lt;kprateek.nayak@amd.com&gt;
Acked-by: Gary Guo &lt;gary@garyguo.net&gt; # Rust
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy &lt;gautham.shenoy@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han &lt;zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316081849.19368-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) &lt;superm1@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix NULL pointer dereference in update_cpu_qos_request()</title>
<updated>2026-03-19T15:08:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Arcari</name>
<email>darcari@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-24T12:21:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6bfda7ce56e7d14a677b7bcd6c7a5009cc29aa88'/>
<id>6bfda7ce56e7d14a677b7bcd6c7a5009cc29aa88</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ab39cc4cb8ceecdc2b61747433e7237f1ac2b789 upstream.

The update_cpu_qos_request() function attempts to initialize the 'freq'
variable by dereferencing 'cpudata' before verifying if the 'policy'
is valid.

This issue occurs on systems booted with the "nosmt" parameter, where
all_cpu_data[cpu] is NULL for the SMT sibling threads. As a result,
any call to update_qos_requests() will result in a NULL pointer
dereference as the code will attempt to access pstate.turbo_freq using
the NULL cpudata pointer.

Also, pstate.turbo_freq may be updated by intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap()
after initializing the 'freq' variable, so it is better to defer the
'freq' until intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() has been called.

Fix this by deferring the 'freq' assignment until after the policy and
driver_data have been validated.

Fixes: ae1bdd23b99f ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust frequency percentage computations")
Reported-by: Jirka Hladky &lt;jhladky@redhat.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAE4VaGDfiPvz3AzrwrwM4kWB3SCkMci25nPO8W1JmTBd=xHzZg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: David Arcari &lt;darcari@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: 6.18+ &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 6.18+
[ rjw: Added one paragraph to the changelog ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224122106.228116-1-darcari@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ab39cc4cb8ceecdc2b61747433e7237f1ac2b789 upstream.

The update_cpu_qos_request() function attempts to initialize the 'freq'
variable by dereferencing 'cpudata' before verifying if the 'policy'
is valid.

This issue occurs on systems booted with the "nosmt" parameter, where
all_cpu_data[cpu] is NULL for the SMT sibling threads. As a result,
any call to update_qos_requests() will result in a NULL pointer
dereference as the code will attempt to access pstate.turbo_freq using
the NULL cpudata pointer.

Also, pstate.turbo_freq may be updated by intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap()
after initializing the 'freq' variable, so it is better to defer the
'freq' until intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() has been called.

Fix this by deferring the 'freq' assignment until after the policy and
driver_data have been validated.

Fixes: ae1bdd23b99f ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust frequency percentage computations")
Reported-by: Jirka Hladky &lt;jhladky@redhat.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAE4VaGDfiPvz3AzrwrwM4kWB3SCkMci25nPO8W1JmTBd=xHzZg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: David Arcari &lt;darcari@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: 6.18+ &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 6.18+
[ rjw: Added one paragraph to the changelog ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224122106.228116-1-darcari@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix crash during turbo disable</title>
<updated>2026-03-12T11:09:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Srinivas Pandruvada</name>
<email>srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-25T00:17:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a1850e2aef4d15405e7ff53fd51c4b3124d46182'/>
<id>a1850e2aef4d15405e7ff53fd51c4b3124d46182</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 6b050482ec40569429d963ac52afa878691b04c9 upstream.

When the system is booted with kernel command line argument "nosmt" or
"maxcpus" to limit the number of CPUs, disabling turbo via:

 echo 1 &gt; /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo

results in a crash:

 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 ...
 RIP: 0010:store_no_turbo+0x100/0x1f0
 ...

This occurs because for_each_possible_cpu() returns CPUs even if they
are not online. For those CPUs, all_cpu_data[] will be NULL. Since
commit 973207ae3d7c ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange max frequency
updates handling code"), all_cpu_data[] is dereferenced even for CPUs
which are not online, causing the NULL pointer dereference.

To fix that, pass CPU number to intel_pstate_update_max_freq() and use
all_cpu_data[] for those CPUs for which there is a valid cpufreq policy.

Fixes: 973207ae3d7c ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange max frequency updates handling code")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221068
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: 6.16+ &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 6.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225001752.890164-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 6b050482ec40569429d963ac52afa878691b04c9 upstream.

When the system is booted with kernel command line argument "nosmt" or
"maxcpus" to limit the number of CPUs, disabling turbo via:

 echo 1 &gt; /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo

results in a crash:

 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 ...
 RIP: 0010:store_no_turbo+0x100/0x1f0
 ...

This occurs because for_each_possible_cpu() returns CPUs even if they
are not online. For those CPUs, all_cpu_data[] will be NULL. Since
commit 973207ae3d7c ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange max frequency
updates handling code"), all_cpu_data[] is dereferenced even for CPUs
which are not online, causing the NULL pointer dereference.

To fix that, pass CPU number to intel_pstate_update_max_freq() and use
all_cpu_data[] for those CPUs for which there is a valid cpufreq policy.

Fixes: 973207ae3d7c ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange max frequency updates handling code")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221068
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: 6.16+ &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt; # 6.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225001752.890164-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable asym capacity only when CPU SMT is not possible</title>
<updated>2026-02-26T22:59:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yaxiong Tian</name>
<email>tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-03T02:48:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=630f3eca39624670ed020909192efc06977423ec'/>
<id>630f3eca39624670ed020909192efc06977423ec</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 1fedbb589448bee9f20bb2ed9c850d1d2cf9963c ]

According to the description in the intel_pstate.rst documentation,
Capacity-Aware Scheduling and Energy-Aware Scheduling are only
supported on a hybrid processor without SMT. Previously, the system
used sched_smt_active() for judgment, which is not a strict condition
because users can switch it on or off via /sys at any time.

This could lead to incorrect driver settings in certain scenarios.
For example, on a CPU that supports SMT, a user can disable SMT
via the nosmt parameter to enable asym capacity, and then re-enable
SMT via /sys. In such cases, some settings in the driver would no
longer be correct.

To address this issue, replace sched_smt_active() with cpu_smt_possible(),
and only enable asym capacity when CPU SMT is not possible.

Fixes: 929ebc93ccaa ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems")
Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian &lt;tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn&gt;
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203024852.301066-1-tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 1fedbb589448bee9f20bb2ed9c850d1d2cf9963c ]

According to the description in the intel_pstate.rst documentation,
Capacity-Aware Scheduling and Energy-Aware Scheduling are only
supported on a hybrid processor without SMT. Previously, the system
used sched_smt_active() for judgment, which is not a strict condition
because users can switch it on or off via /sys at any time.

This could lead to incorrect driver settings in certain scenarios.
For example, on a CPU that supports SMT, a user can disable SMT
via the nosmt parameter to enable asym capacity, and then re-enable
SMT via /sys. In such cases, some settings in the driver would no
longer be correct.

To address this issue, replace sched_smt_active() with cpu_smt_possible(),
and only enable asym capacity when CPU SMT is not possible.

Fixes: 929ebc93ccaa ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems")
Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian &lt;tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn&gt;
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203024852.301066-1-tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check IDA only before MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL writes</title>
<updated>2025-11-12T16:59:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Srinivas Pandruvada</name>
<email>srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-11-11T01:08:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4b747cc628d8f500d56cf1338280eacc66362ff3'/>
<id>4b747cc628d8f500d56cf1338280eacc66362ff3</id>
<content type='text'>
Commit ac4e04d9e378 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Unchecked MSR aceess in
legacy mode") introduced a check for feature X86_FEATURE_IDA to verify
turbo mode support. Although this is the correct way to check for turbo
mode support, it causes issues on some platforms that disable turbo
during OS boot, but enable it later [1]. Before adding this feature
check, users were able to get turbo mode frequencies by writing 0 to
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo post-boot.

To restore the old behavior on the affected systems while still
addressing the unchecked MSR issue on some Skylake-X systems, check
X86_FEATURE_IDA only immediately before updates of MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
that may involve setting the Turbo Engage Bit (bit 32).

Fixes: ac4e04d9e378 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Unchecked MSR aceess in legacy mode")
Reported-by: Aaron Rainbolt &lt;arainbolt@kfocus.org&gt;
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2122531 [1]
Tested-by: Aaron Rainbolt &lt;arainbolt@kfocus.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
[ rjw: Subject adjustment, changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111010840.141490-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
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Commit ac4e04d9e378 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Unchecked MSR aceess in
legacy mode") introduced a check for feature X86_FEATURE_IDA to verify
turbo mode support. Although this is the correct way to check for turbo
mode support, it causes issues on some platforms that disable turbo
during OS boot, but enable it later [1]. Before adding this feature
check, users were able to get turbo mode frequencies by writing 0 to
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo post-boot.

To restore the old behavior on the affected systems while still
addressing the unchecked MSR issue on some Skylake-X systems, check
X86_FEATURE_IDA only immediately before updates of MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
that may involve setting the Turbo Engage Bit (bit 32).

Fixes: ac4e04d9e378 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Unchecked MSR aceess in legacy mode")
Reported-by: Aaron Rainbolt &lt;arainbolt@kfocus.org&gt;
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2122531 [1]
Tested-by: Aaron Rainbolt &lt;arainbolt@kfocus.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
[ rjw: Subject adjustment, changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111010840.141490-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
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<entry>
<title>Merge back earlier cpufreq material for 6.18</title>
<updated>2025-09-24T19:32:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-24T19:32:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c51f0d3b6ef1d1e40b6d7a5db76fadc034a98109'/>
<id>c51f0d3b6ef1d1e40b6d7a5db76fadc034a98109</id>
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</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use likely() optimization in intel_pstate_sample()</title>
<updated>2025-09-19T21:21:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yaxiong Tian</name>
<email>tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-12T07:35:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=02d09026a88f227aa1f4687bd31d6ffc4970e8be'/>
<id>02d09026a88f227aa1f4687bd31d6ffc4970e8be</id>
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The comment above the condition `if (cpu-&gt;last_sample_time)` clearly
indicates that the branch is taken for the vast majority of invocations
after the first sample in a cycle. The first sample is a one-time
initialization case.

Add likely() hint to the condition to improve branch prediction for
this performance-critical path in intel_pstate_sample().

Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian &lt;tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
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The comment above the condition `if (cpu-&gt;last_sample_time)` clearly
indicates that the branch is taken for the vast majority of invocations
after the first sample in a cycle. The first sample is a one-time
initialization case.

Add likely() hint to the condition to improve branch prediction for
this performance-critical path in intel_pstate_sample().

Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian &lt;tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
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</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable HWP without EPP if DEC is enabled</title>
<updated>2025-09-19T21:05:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rafael J. Wysocki</name>
<email>rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-11T12:02:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=46c435cbaf5591a349c339e080ac2a228aa99649'/>
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So far, HWP has never been enabled without EPP (Energy-Performance
Preference) interface support, since the lack of the latter indicates an
incomplete implementation of HWP, which was the case on early development
vehicle platforms.  However, HWP can be expected to work if DEC (Dynamic
Efficiency Control) is enabled as indicated by setting bit 27 in
MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL (DEC enable bit).

Accordingly, allow HWP to be enabled if the EPP interface is not
supported so long as DEC is enabled in the processor.

Still, the EPP control sysfs interface is useless when EPP is not
supported, so do not expose it in that case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20250904000608.260817-2-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
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<pre>
So far, HWP has never been enabled without EPP (Energy-Performance
Preference) interface support, since the lack of the latter indicates an
incomplete implementation of HWP, which was the case on early development
vehicle platforms.  However, HWP can be expected to work if DEC (Dynamic
Efficiency Control) is enabled as indicated by setting bit 27 in
MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL (DEC enable bit).

Accordingly, allow HWP to be enabled if the EPP interface is not
supported so long as DEC is enabled in the processor.

Still, the EPP control sysfs interface is useless when EPP is not
supported, so do not expose it in that case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20250904000608.260817-2-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada &lt;srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
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</entry>
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