[ Upstream commit ec1c7ad47664f964c1101fe555b6fde0cb124b38 ] CPUfreq governors request CPU frequencies using information on current CPU usage. The CPPC driver converts them to performance requests. Frequency targets are computed as: target_freq = (util / cpu_capacity) * max_freq target_freq is then clamped between [policy->min, policy->max]. The CPPC driver converts performance values to frequencies (and vice-versa) using cppc_cpufreq_perf_to_khz() and cppc_cpufreq_khz_to_perf(). These functions both use two different factors depending on the range of the input value. For cppc_cpufreq_khz_to_perf(): - (NOMINAL_PERF / NOMINAL_FREQ) or - (LOWEST_PERF / LOWEST_FREQ) and for cppc_cpufreq_perf_to_khz(): - (NOMINAL_FREQ / NOMINAL_PERF) or - ((NOMINAL_PERF - LOWEST_FREQ) / (NOMINAL_PERF - LOWEST_PERF)) This means: 1- the functions are not inverse for some values: (perf_to_khz(khz_to_perf(x)) != x) 2- cppc_cpufreq_perf_to_khz(LOWEST_PERF) can sometimes give a different value from LOWEST_FREQ due to integer approximation 3- it is implied that performance and frequency are proportional (NOMINAL_FREQ / NOMINAL_PERF) == (LOWEST_PERF / LOWEST_FREQ) This patch changes the conversion functions to an affine function. This fixes the 3 points above. Suggested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Suggested-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
list cpu_data_list has been inited staticly through LIST_HEAD, so there's no need to call another INIT_LIST_HEAD. Simply remove it from cppc_cpufreq_init. Signed-off-by: Han Wang <zjuwanghan@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The Frequency Invariance Engine (FIE) is providing a frequency scaling correction factor that helps achieve more accurate load-tracking. Normally, this scaling factor can be obtained directly with the help of the cpufreq drivers as they know the exact frequency the hardware is running at. But that isn't the case for CPPC cpufreq driver. Another way of obtaining that is using the arch specific counter support, which is already present in kernel, but that hardware is optional for platforms. This patch updates the CPPC driver to register itself with the topology core to provide its own implementation (cppc_scale_freq_tick()) of topology_scale_freq_tick() which gets called by the scheduler on every tick. Note that the arch specific counters have higher priority than CPPC counters, if available, though the CPPC driver doesn't need to have any special handling for that. On an invocation of cppc_scale_freq_tick(), we schedule an irq work (since we reach here from hard-irq context), which then schedules a normal work item and cppc_scale_freq_workfn() updates the per_cpu arch_freq_scale variable based on the counter updates since the last tick. To allow platforms to disable this CPPC counter-based frequency invariance support, this is all done under CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE, which is enabled by default. This also exports sched_setattr_nocheck() as the CPPC driver can be built as a module. Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Don't pass structure instance by value, pass it by reference instead. Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
It's a classic example of memleak, we allocate something, we fail and
never free the resources.
Make sure we free all resources on policy ->init() failures.
Fixes: a28b2bfc099c ("cppc_cpufreq: replace per-cpu data array with a list")
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Commit 367dc4aa932b ("cpufreq: Add stop CPU callback to cpufreq_driver
interface") added the ->stop_cpu() callback to allow the drivers to do
clean up before the CPU is completely down and its state can't be
modified.
At that time the CPU hotplug framework used to call the cpufreq core's
registered notifier for different events like CPU_DOWN_PREPARE and
CPU_POST_DEAD. The ->stop_cpu() callback was called during the
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE event.
This is no longer the case, cpuhp_cpufreq_offline() is called only
once by the CPU hotplug core now and we don't really need two
separate callbacks for cpufreq drivers, i.e. ->stop_cpu() and
-<exit(), as everything can be done from the ->exit() callback
itself.
Migrate to using the ->exit() callback instead of ->stop_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Minor edits in the changelog and subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This reverts commit 4c38f2df71c8e33c0b64865992d693f5022eeaad.
There are few races in the frequency invariance support for CPPC driver,
namely the driver doesn't stop the kthread_work and irq_work on policy
exit during suspend/resume or CPU hotplug.
A proper fix won't be possible for the 5.13-rc, as it requires a lot of
changes. Lets revert the patch instead for now.
Fixes: 4c38f2df71c8 ("cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for frequency invariance")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Simplify case when setting default in cppc_cpufreq_get_transition_delay_us. Signed-off-by: Tom Saeger <tom.saeger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The Frequency Invariance Engine (FIE) is providing a frequency scaling correction factor that helps achieve more accurate load-tracking. Normally, this scaling factor can be obtained directly with the help of the cpufreq drivers as they know the exact frequency the hardware is running at. But that isn't the case for CPPC cpufreq driver. Another way of obtaining that is using the arch specific counter support, which is already present in kernel, but that hardware is optional for platforms. This patch updates the CPPC driver to register itself with the topology core to provide its own implementation (cppc_scale_freq_tick()) of topology_scale_freq_tick() which gets called by the scheduler on every tick. Note that the arch specific counters have higher priority than CPPC counters, if available, though the CPPC driver doesn't need to have any special handling for that. On an invocation of cppc_scale_freq_tick(), we schedule an irq work (since we reach here from hard-irq context), which then schedules a normal work item and cppc_scale_freq_workfn() updates the per_cpu arch_freq_scale variable based on the counter updates since the last tick. To allow platforms to disable this CPPC counter-based frequency invariance support, this is all done under CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE, which is enabled by default. This also exports sched_setattr_nocheck() as the CPPC driver can be built as a module. Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Tested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The cppc_cpudata per-cpu storage was inefficient (1) additional to causing
functional issues (2) when CPUs are hotplugged out, due to per-cpu data
being improperly initialised.
(1) The amount of information needed for CPPC performance control in its
cpufreq driver depends on the domain (PSD) coordination type:
ANY: One set of CPPC control and capability data (e.g desired
performance, highest/lowest performance, etc) applies to all
CPUs in the domain.
ALL: Same as ANY. To be noted that this type is not currently
supported. When supported, information about which CPUs
belong to a domain is needed in order for frequency change
requests to be sent to each of them.
HW: It's necessary to store CPPC control and capability
information for all the CPUs. HW will then coordinate the
performance state based on their limitations and requests.
NONE: Same as HW. No HW coordination is expected.
Despite this, the previous initialisation code would indiscriminately
allocate memory for all CPUs (all_cpu_data) and unnecessarily
duplicate performance capabilities and the domain sharing mask and type
for each possible CPU.
(2) With the current per-cpu structure, when having ANY coordination,
the cppc_cpudata cpu information is not initialised (will remain 0)
for all CPUs in a policy, other than policy->cpu. When policy->cpu is
hotplugged out, the driver will incorrectly use the uninitialised (0)
value of the other CPUs when making frequency changes. Additionally,
the previous values stored in the perf_ctrls.desired_perf will be
lost when policy->cpu changes.
Therefore replace the array of per cpu data with a list. The memory for
each structure is allocated at policy init, where a single structure
can be allocated per policy, not per cpu. In order to accommodate the
struct list_head node in the cppc_cpudata structure, the now unused cpu
and cur_policy variables are removed.
For example, on a arm64 Juno platform with 6 CPUs: (0, 1, 2, 3) in PSD1,
(4, 5) in PSD2 - ANY coordination, the memory allocation comparison shows:
Before patch:
- ANY coordination:
total slack req alloc/free caller
0 0 0 0/1 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ff7810
0 0 0 0/6 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ff7808
128 80 48 1/0 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ffc070
768 0 768 6/0 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008ffc0e4
After patch:
- ANY coordination:
total slack req alloc/free caller
256 0 256 2/0 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008fed410
0 0 0 0/2 _kernel_size_le_hi32+0x0xffff800008fed274
Additional notes:
- A pointer to the policy's cppc_cpudata is stored in policy->driver_data
- Driver registration is skipped if _CPC entries are not present.
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <ykaukab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>