<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/char, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc</title>
<updated>2026-08-25T16:38:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-25T16:38:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=93e4b3076b5f2d853462b9777d083c77fc0b7b23'/>
<id>93e4b3076b5f2d853462b9777d083c77fc0b7b23</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull char/misc/IIO/etc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small
  driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1.

  Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code
  than removed, which was a nice change. Highlights in this merge
  request are:

   - Loads of IIO driver updates and additions

   - binder driver updates (more on that below...)

   - Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore
     and turn out to be pretty insecure overall

   - Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used
     anymore

   - Coresight driver updates and additions

   - Mei driver udpates

   - Counter driver updates

   - FPGA driver updates

   - ICC driver updates

   - lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported
     issues

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (513 commits)
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF
  iio: adc: pac1921: fix wrong channel used in trigger handler read
  iio: light: gp2ap002: re-enable irq if runtime suspend fails
  iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix unbalanced runtime PM on repeated event writes
  iio: light: apds9306: fix PM reference leak in apds9306_read_data()
  iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix sign of raw angular velocity readings
  iio: srf04: fix pm_runtime handling on probe error path
  iio: adc: ad4080: configure backend data size
  iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: add data size support for AD408X backend
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: fix PM reference leak in buffer postenable
  iio: dac: ad5446: fix OF module device table
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix reversed GENMASK() arguments in fault count mask
  iio: light: opt4001: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix incompatible pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix power down clearing bits of the wrong register
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix incorrect register name in threshold read error message
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4060: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: ltrf216a: fix runtime PM reference leak in error path
  iio: pressure: dps310: fix NULL pointer dereference on ACPI probe
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull char/misc/IIO/etc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small
  driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1.

  Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code
  than removed, which was a nice change. Highlights in this merge
  request are:

   - Loads of IIO driver updates and additions

   - binder driver updates (more on that below...)

   - Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore
     and turn out to be pretty insecure overall

   - Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used
     anymore

   - Coresight driver updates and additions

   - Mei driver udpates

   - Counter driver updates

   - FPGA driver updates

   - ICC driver updates

   - lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported
     issues

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (513 commits)
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF
  iio: adc: pac1921: fix wrong channel used in trigger handler read
  iio: light: gp2ap002: re-enable irq if runtime suspend fails
  iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix unbalanced runtime PM on repeated event writes
  iio: light: apds9306: fix PM reference leak in apds9306_read_data()
  iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix sign of raw angular velocity readings
  iio: srf04: fix pm_runtime handling on probe error path
  iio: adc: ad4080: configure backend data size
  iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: add data size support for AD408X backend
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: fix PM reference leak in buffer postenable
  iio: dac: ad5446: fix OF module device table
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix reversed GENMASK() arguments in fault count mask
  iio: light: opt4001: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix incompatible pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix power down clearing bits of the wrong register
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix incorrect register name in threshold read error message
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4060: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: ltrf216a: fix runtime PM reference leak in error path
  iio: pressure: dps310: fix NULL pointer dereference on ACPI probe
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86</title>
<updated>2026-08-24T17:16:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-24T17:16:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5b05bb3f6c5716fab6911e12d60dd1f43ad9806a'/>
<id>5b05bb3f6c5716fab6911e12d60dd1f43ad9806a</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen
 "Highlights:

  Major refactoring effort: stop setting acpi_device_name/class() and
  pnp.device_class to facilitate their eventual removal

  Many rollback/remove path fixes (presumably mostly found by AI)

  Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements

  amd/halo:
   - Add Halo RGB LED driver

  amd/hsmp:
   - Properly serialize probe, remove, and data paths
   - Add support for protocol v7 used by Family 1AH Model 80H
   - Fix error checking corner cases (largely from AI review)
   - Reject negative power cap

  amd/pmc:
   - Improve behavior on platforms that do not support STB
   - Add T14 Gen2 AMD (20XL) to s2idle quirk list

  amd/pmf:
   - Add ioctl interface to retrieve device metrics
   - Add support for new metrics tables used by Family 1AH Model 80H

  qcom-hamoa-ec (arm64):
   - Reject short responses

  asus-nb-wmi:
   - Support ProArt key on ASUS ProArt PX13

  asus-armoury:
   - Gate PPT writes behind active fan curve
   - Add power limits for more models

  dell-wmi-base:
   - Fix handling of ultra performance key

  dell-wmi-sysman:
   - Don't hex dump attribute security buffer

  hp-bioscfg:
   - Various fixes
   - Improve reduced ACPI packages support (necessary for HP EliteBook 840 G2)

  lg-laptop:
   - Fix LED resource handling
   - Add support for events used in newer models
   - Fix keyboard backlight support on LG Gram 16T90SP

  hp-wmi:
   - Generalize thermal params to board params
   - Manage CPU and GPU PWM independently
   - Add GPU MUX switch support
   - Add Victus 15-fb0xxx support
   - Add OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx, OMEN 16-n0xxx, OMEN 16-wd0xxx, OMEN
     16-wf0xxx, and OMEN board ID 8D88 support
   - Add OMEN Transcend 16-u0xxx support

  huawei:
   - Add support for Fn-lock ACPI interface found on newer Huawei
     laptops such as MateBook 14 2024

  ISST:
   - Improve input validation (many fixes)
   - Disallow SST-CP (core-power) feature if perf profile add fails

  lenovo/yb9-kbdock:
   - Add driver for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10

  lenovo/ymc:
   - Extend hinge switch query to support Yoga 9 2-in-1 14IPH11
   - Prevent loading on Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 to avoid duplicated input
    nodes

  msi-ec:
   - Add MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG and MSI Katana GF76 11UEK support

  msi-wmi:
   - Add MSI Claw M-Center keys support

  oxpec:
   - Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro

  redmi-wmi:
   - Report kbd backlight cycle, OEM preset power mode, and FnLock
     toggle events to userspace

  samsung-galaxybook:
   - Add Samsung Galaxy Book6 Pro support

  thinkpad_acpi:
   - Add USB-C Security support

  uniwill-laptop:
   - Add keyboard backlight, AC auto boot, and USB powershare support
   - Add MACHENIKE L16 Pro, AiStone X4SP4NAL, and Avell A60 MUV support
   - Make lightbar max brightness configurable and add support for
     LAPQC71A/B"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (152 commits)
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix current password length check
  platform/x86: redmi-wmi: report EC state change events
  MAINTAINERS: update Intel PMC Core maintainer contact
  platform/x86: oxpec: Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix fan speed reporting on Edge E330
  platform/x86: msi-ec: Add MSI Katana GF76 11UEK EC firmware
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix certificate thumbprint sysfs output
  mlxbf-bootctl: fix the build error with FIELD_PREP()
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Free system certificate signatures
  platform/x86: ISST: Add a NULL check for sst_inst[]
  platform/x86: ISST: Return error during profile addition
  platform/x86: ISST: Just allow 2 bits for SST feature enable
  platform/x86: ISST: Use PP level enable mask
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for frequency and priority
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for core power state
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate max level for set feature
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate logical CPU id and clos id
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate level in perf mask ioctls
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate socket ID in clos_assoc ioctl
  platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Reject negative power cap writes in hwmon
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen
 "Highlights:

  Major refactoring effort: stop setting acpi_device_name/class() and
  pnp.device_class to facilitate their eventual removal

  Many rollback/remove path fixes (presumably mostly found by AI)

  Miscellaneous cleanups / refactoring / improvements

  amd/halo:
   - Add Halo RGB LED driver

  amd/hsmp:
   - Properly serialize probe, remove, and data paths
   - Add support for protocol v7 used by Family 1AH Model 80H
   - Fix error checking corner cases (largely from AI review)
   - Reject negative power cap

  amd/pmc:
   - Improve behavior on platforms that do not support STB
   - Add T14 Gen2 AMD (20XL) to s2idle quirk list

  amd/pmf:
   - Add ioctl interface to retrieve device metrics
   - Add support for new metrics tables used by Family 1AH Model 80H

  qcom-hamoa-ec (arm64):
   - Reject short responses

  asus-nb-wmi:
   - Support ProArt key on ASUS ProArt PX13

  asus-armoury:
   - Gate PPT writes behind active fan curve
   - Add power limits for more models

  dell-wmi-base:
   - Fix handling of ultra performance key

  dell-wmi-sysman:
   - Don't hex dump attribute security buffer

  hp-bioscfg:
   - Various fixes
   - Improve reduced ACPI packages support (necessary for HP EliteBook 840 G2)

  lg-laptop:
   - Fix LED resource handling
   - Add support for events used in newer models
   - Fix keyboard backlight support on LG Gram 16T90SP

  hp-wmi:
   - Generalize thermal params to board params
   - Manage CPU and GPU PWM independently
   - Add GPU MUX switch support
   - Add Victus 15-fb0xxx support
   - Add OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx, OMEN 16-n0xxx, OMEN 16-wd0xxx, OMEN
     16-wf0xxx, and OMEN board ID 8D88 support
   - Add OMEN Transcend 16-u0xxx support

  huawei:
   - Add support for Fn-lock ACPI interface found on newer Huawei
     laptops such as MateBook 14 2024

  ISST:
   - Improve input validation (many fixes)
   - Disallow SST-CP (core-power) feature if perf profile add fails

  lenovo/yb9-kbdock:
   - Add driver for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10

  lenovo/ymc:
   - Extend hinge switch query to support Yoga 9 2-in-1 14IPH11
   - Prevent loading on Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 to avoid duplicated input
    nodes

  msi-ec:
   - Add MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG and MSI Katana GF76 11UEK support

  msi-wmi:
   - Add MSI Claw M-Center keys support

  oxpec:
   - Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro

  redmi-wmi:
   - Report kbd backlight cycle, OEM preset power mode, and FnLock
     toggle events to userspace

  samsung-galaxybook:
   - Add Samsung Galaxy Book6 Pro support

  thinkpad_acpi:
   - Add USB-C Security support

  uniwill-laptop:
   - Add keyboard backlight, AC auto boot, and USB powershare support
   - Add MACHENIKE L16 Pro, AiStone X4SP4NAL, and Avell A60 MUV support
   - Make lightbar max brightness configurable and add support for
     LAPQC71A/B"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (152 commits)
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix current password length check
  platform/x86: redmi-wmi: report EC state change events
  MAINTAINERS: update Intel PMC Core maintainer contact
  platform/x86: oxpec: Add support for OneXPlayer X2 Mini Pro
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix fan speed reporting on Edge E330
  platform/x86: msi-ec: Add MSI Katana GF76 11UEK EC firmware
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix certificate thumbprint sysfs output
  mlxbf-bootctl: fix the build error with FIELD_PREP()
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Free system certificate signatures
  platform/x86: ISST: Add a NULL check for sst_inst[]
  platform/x86: ISST: Return error during profile addition
  platform/x86: ISST: Just allow 2 bits for SST feature enable
  platform/x86: ISST: Use PP level enable mask
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for frequency and priority
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate parameter for core power state
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate max level for set feature
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate logical CPU id and clos id
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate level in perf mask ioctls
  platform/x86: ISST: Validate socket ID in clos_assoc ioctl
  platform/x86/amd/hsmp: Reject negative power cap writes in hwmon
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci</title>
<updated>2026-08-23T19:44:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-23T19:44:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=570f7e331f5febb30f1384817463c7e42b65ca7d'/>
<id>570f7e331f5febb30f1384817463c7e42b65ca7d</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Resource management:

   - Add hotplug reservation only once (not at each level of the
     hierarchy) so bridge windows don't grow more than necessary (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  Driver binding:

   - Rework device matching so device ID lifetime only needs to cover
     the probe path since dynamic IDs can be removed at any time (Gary
     Guo)

  Error handling:

   - Update mappings of AER errors to agent &amp; layer and log them for
     each individual error when multiple errors detected (Lukas Wunner)

   - Log Error Source only once, not twice in separate messages (Lukas
     Wunner)

   - Emit TLP Log only for unmasked errors (Lukas Wunner)

   - Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors (Lukas Wunner)

   - Allow DPC on all Downstream Ports, not just Root Ports, when OS
     controls AER (Darshit Shah)

  ASPM:

   - Program the same ASPM Control values for every function of
     multi-function devices, as recommended by the PCIe spec (Krishna
     Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A, where it causes an AER interrupt
     storm (Max Lee)

   - Avoid ASPM L0s, L1, and L1 PM Substates based on 'aspm-no-l0s',
     'aspm-no-l1' [1], and 'aspm-no-l1ss' DT properties (Krishna
     Chaitanya Chundru)

  Power management:

   - Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms
     (we avoid D3 for these ports on x86 because some old platforms
     didn't validate it) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Allow portdrv to claim Ports even if they don't support services
     (AER, PME, DPC, hotplug, etc) so it can do power management (Brian
     Norris)

  Power control:

   - Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt when described via DT (Krishna
     Chaitanya Chundru)

   - For the TC9563 PCIe switch:

       - Take a reference on the I2C adapter to avoid uninterruptible
         hang when unloading an I2C module while in-use (Johan Hovold)

       - Update DT binding and driver to restrict Tx Amplitude, DFE and
         N_FTS to USP, DSP1 and DSP2 (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

       - Power off only external-facing ports (DSP1, DSP2), leaving USP
         and DSP3 (aka VDSP) powered up (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

       - Move integrated MAC Endpoint out of the list of internal ports
         and configure it separately (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Virtualization:

   - Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G608 switches (Tim Harvey)

   - Fix a long-standing bug in the Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk
     that didn't update the intended INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE bit because it
     used a 16-bit config write when a 32-bit write was intended
     (Mohamad Raizudeen)

  Procfs:

   - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are
     outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)

   - Warn on user-space writes to kernel-exclusive config space regions,
     as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Check credentials of opener, not reader, for config space reads, as
     we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Sysfs:

   - In pci_write_legacy_io(), avoid out-of-bounds reads from the user
     buffer and fix incorrect ioport write data (1-byte writes on
     little-endian powerpc, 2- and 4-byte writes on big-endian powerpc)
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - In pci_read_legacy_io(), fix incorrect ioport read data for 2- and
     4-byte reads on big-endian powerpc (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Fix I/O port accessor argument order in Alpha pci_legacy_write()
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are
     outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)

   - Return -EINVAL, not -ENODEV, for mmap of I/O BAR that fails because
     the arch doesn't support it, as we do for procfs (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)

   - Check for LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS for legacy_io and legacy_mem, as we
     do for other config space accessors (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Add Nvidia Vera Rubin to list of platforms that support P2PDMA
     (Leon Romanovsky)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Check doorbell SUCCESS bit in pci_endpoint_test to avoid treating
     some failures as successes (Niklas Cassel)

   - Fail doorbell test when the trigger IRQ is missed (Niklas Cassel)

  New native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Add DT binding and driver for NVIDIA Tegra264 (Thierry Reding)

  Native PCIe controllers:

   - Use common wait time definitions for PCIe link monitoring instead
     of defining driver-private duplicates (Thierry Reding)

  Generic host bridge driver:

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference that caused enumeration failures on
     32-bit CAM systems (Steffen Persvold)

  Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:

   - Correct the PERST# GPIO state so it remains asserted until power
     and REFCLK become stable to fix enumeration failure (Ronald
     Claveau)

  ASPEED PCIe controller driver:

   - Switch to irq_domain_create_linear() so we can obsolete
     irq_domain_add_linear() (Jiri Slaby)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to generate module aliases for OF-based
     module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou)

   - Add debugfs 'ltssm_status' file for LGA- and HPA-based Cadence
     controllers (Hans Zhang)

   - Support up to x4 (not x2) lanes for J200 (Takuma Fujiwara)

   - Fix host/endpoint dependencies for cadence-plat driver to fix link
     error when cadence-plat is built-in but the host or endpoint driver
     is modular (Aksh Garg)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add imx6 intr/aer/pme interrupt lines for i.MX95 (Richard Zhu)

   - Remove PERST# checking from pci_host_common_parse_port() so callers
     can decide whether to fall back to legacy DT binding with PERST# in
     the host bridge (Sherry Sun)

   - Fix build issues when PCI_PWRCTRL_GENERIC or PCI_HOST_COMMON is a
     module (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Create pwrctrl devices only once by doing it from imx_pcie_probe()
     instead of imx_pcie_host_init(), which is used during both probe
     and resume (Sherry Sun)

   - Use 'dw_pcie_rp-&gt;skip_pwrctrl_off' to avoid powering off devices
     during suspend to preserve wakeup capability (Sherry Sun)

   - Add runtime PM support for i.MX95 to allow dynamic power management
     when the link is idle (Richard Zhu)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Support device ID 0x28C1 and assume that BIOS has already
     enumerated the hierarchy below VMD and stored bus range info for OS
     to use (Nirmal Patel)

   - Add support for VMCONFIG BUS_RESTRICT_CFG=3, which makes it
     possible to enumerate downstream devices on Intel Arrow Lake-HX
     systems and probably others (Ali Alaei)

   - Pay attention to _OSC negotiation for VMD hierarchy only when
     running on bare metal, not when running in a VM (Nirmal Patel)

   - Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs (Szymon Durawa)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:

   - Add support for PCIe controller in EcoNet EN7528 and EN751221 SoCs
     (Caleb James DeLisle)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Add mediatek-gen3 'memory-region' for restricted DMA buffer
     (Chen-Yu Tsai)

  NVIDIA Tegra264 PCIe controller driver:

   - Distinguish Tegra264 C0 PCIe controller for internal GPU from C1-C5
     controllers so the unit address matches the first 'reg' entry
     (Thierry Reding)

   - Add Tegra264 Root Port stanzas to prepare for generic WAKE#
     handling (Thierry Reding)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add IPQ9650 compatible with global interrupt (Kathiravan
     Thirumoorthy)

   - Add IPQ5210 compatible with IPQ9574 fallback (Varadarajan
     Narayanan)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for Hawi SoC (Matthew Leung)

   - Skip PERST# GPIOs provided by downstream PCIe devices, which should
     be handled by drivers of those devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Stop advertising Attention Button Present (no Qcom SoCs support
     Attention Buttons) so pciehp can use Presence Detect Changed events
     (Qiang Yu)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Add rcar-gen4-pci-host optional 'msi-parent' for GIT ITS (Marek
     Vasut)

   - When MSI is enabled but iMSI-RX is not used, configure AXIINTC to
     allow GIT ITS to handle MSI (Marek Vasut)

   - Refactor GIC600 implementation to make it easier to add platforms
     that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut)

   - Add Renesas R-Car Gen4 S4/V4H/V4M to the list of GIC600
     integrations that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut)

  Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC, which contains
     two PCIe controllers, configured either as a single x4 link or two
     independent x2 link controllers (Lad Prabhakar)

  SpacemiT K1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to generate module alias info for
     OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou)

  StarFive PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix resource leaks on error paths in host_init() (Ali Tariq)

   - Fix runtime PM handling and teardown ordering to avoid register
     access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq)

   - Check for runtime PM resume failure to avoid register access while
     power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add LECARC PMU IDs to the DWC RAS/DES VSEC list so it can take
     advantage of the existing debugfs support for silicon debug, error
     injection, and event counters (Brett Zhou)

   - Factor pcie_valid_speed() and pci_bus_speed2lnkctl2() out of bwctrl
     so they can be shared by the DWC core (Hans Zhang)

   - Flush MSI writes from endpoint before unmapping the iATU, as we
     already do for MSI-X writes (Niklas Cassel)

   - Unmap MSI iATU window before mapping MSI-X window, to avoid a
     subsequent MSI write using a disabled aperture and losing the
     interrupt (Niklas Cassel)

   - Change endpoint .pre_init() and .init() callbacks to return errors
     and handle them (Marek Vasut)

  UltraRISC PCIe controller driver:

   - Add 'core', 'dbi', and 'aux' clocks to DT binding and manage them
     in the driver (Jia Wang)

   - Use module_platform_driver() since this may be built as a module,
     though not removable because IRQs can't be safely disposed (Jia
     Wang)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Add Microchip PCI1008 device ID and include it in NTB DMA alias
     quirk (Logan Gunthorpe)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Fix typos in documentation (D'Orus Tsitera)

   - Use %pe format specifier to print error pointers so we get symbolic
     errname when available (Krzysztof Wilczyński)"

* tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (124 commits)
  PCI: vmd: Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs
  PCI: tegra264: Add Tegra264 support
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Switch to PCIe Root Port bindings
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Strictly distinguish C0 from C1-C5
  PCI/AER: Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors
  PCI: Fix 32-bit config write in Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk
  PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .pre_init callback
  PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .init callback
  PCI: dwc: Add PCI ID for LECARC PCIe PMU
  PCI/ASPM: Mask ASPM states based on Devicetree properties
  PCI/ASPM: Disable/restore ASPM on every function for multi-function devices
  Documentation: PCI: Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers
  PCI/ASPM: Use pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word() for ASPM disable/restore
  PCI: Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt
  PCI: Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms
  dt-bindings: PCI: Correct white-space style
  PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A
  PCI: ultrarisc: Use module_platform_driver()
  PCI: ultrarisc: Get and enable DP1000 PCIe controller clocks
  dt-bindings: PCI: ultrarisc: Add required DP1000 PCIe clocks
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Resource management:

   - Add hotplug reservation only once (not at each level of the
     hierarchy) so bridge windows don't grow more than necessary (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  Driver binding:

   - Rework device matching so device ID lifetime only needs to cover
     the probe path since dynamic IDs can be removed at any time (Gary
     Guo)

  Error handling:

   - Update mappings of AER errors to agent &amp; layer and log them for
     each individual error when multiple errors detected (Lukas Wunner)

   - Log Error Source only once, not twice in separate messages (Lukas
     Wunner)

   - Emit TLP Log only for unmasked errors (Lukas Wunner)

   - Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors (Lukas Wunner)

   - Allow DPC on all Downstream Ports, not just Root Ports, when OS
     controls AER (Darshit Shah)

  ASPM:

   - Program the same ASPM Control values for every function of
     multi-function devices, as recommended by the PCIe spec (Krishna
     Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A, where it causes an AER interrupt
     storm (Max Lee)

   - Avoid ASPM L0s, L1, and L1 PM Substates based on 'aspm-no-l0s',
     'aspm-no-l1' [1], and 'aspm-no-l1ss' DT properties (Krishna
     Chaitanya Chundru)

  Power management:

   - Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms
     (we avoid D3 for these ports on x86 because some old platforms
     didn't validate it) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Allow portdrv to claim Ports even if they don't support services
     (AER, PME, DPC, hotplug, etc) so it can do power management (Brian
     Norris)

  Power control:

   - Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt when described via DT (Krishna
     Chaitanya Chundru)

   - For the TC9563 PCIe switch:

       - Take a reference on the I2C adapter to avoid uninterruptible
         hang when unloading an I2C module while in-use (Johan Hovold)

       - Update DT binding and driver to restrict Tx Amplitude, DFE and
         N_FTS to USP, DSP1 and DSP2 (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

       - Power off only external-facing ports (DSP1, DSP2), leaving USP
         and DSP3 (aka VDSP) powered up (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

       - Move integrated MAC Endpoint out of the list of internal ports
         and configure it separately (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Virtualization:

   - Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G608 switches (Tim Harvey)

   - Fix a long-standing bug in the Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk
     that didn't update the intended INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE bit because it
     used a 16-bit config write when a 32-bit write was intended
     (Mohamad Raizudeen)

  Procfs:

   - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are
     outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)

   - Warn on user-space writes to kernel-exclusive config space regions,
     as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Check credentials of opener, not reader, for config space reads, as
     we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Sysfs:

   - In pci_write_legacy_io(), avoid out-of-bounds reads from the user
     buffer and fix incorrect ioport write data (1-byte writes on
     little-endian powerpc, 2- and 4-byte writes on big-endian powerpc)
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - In pci_read_legacy_io(), fix incorrect ioport read data for 2- and
     4-byte reads on big-endian powerpc (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Fix I/O port accessor argument order in Alpha pci_legacy_write()
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are
     outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)

   - Return -EINVAL, not -ENODEV, for mmap of I/O BAR that fails because
     the arch doesn't support it, as we do for procfs (Krzysztof
     Wilczyński)

   - Check for LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS for legacy_io and legacy_mem, as we
     do for other config space accessors (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Add Nvidia Vera Rubin to list of platforms that support P2PDMA
     (Leon Romanovsky)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Check doorbell SUCCESS bit in pci_endpoint_test to avoid treating
     some failures as successes (Niklas Cassel)

   - Fail doorbell test when the trigger IRQ is missed (Niklas Cassel)

  New native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Add DT binding and driver for NVIDIA Tegra264 (Thierry Reding)

  Native PCIe controllers:

   - Use common wait time definitions for PCIe link monitoring instead
     of defining driver-private duplicates (Thierry Reding)

  Generic host bridge driver:

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference that caused enumeration failures on
     32-bit CAM systems (Steffen Persvold)

  Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:

   - Correct the PERST# GPIO state so it remains asserted until power
     and REFCLK become stable to fix enumeration failure (Ronald
     Claveau)

  ASPEED PCIe controller driver:

   - Switch to irq_domain_create_linear() so we can obsolete
     irq_domain_add_linear() (Jiri Slaby)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to generate module aliases for OF-based
     module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou)

   - Add debugfs 'ltssm_status' file for LGA- and HPA-based Cadence
     controllers (Hans Zhang)

   - Support up to x4 (not x2) lanes for J200 (Takuma Fujiwara)

   - Fix host/endpoint dependencies for cadence-plat driver to fix link
     error when cadence-plat is built-in but the host or endpoint driver
     is modular (Aksh Garg)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add imx6 intr/aer/pme interrupt lines for i.MX95 (Richard Zhu)

   - Remove PERST# checking from pci_host_common_parse_port() so callers
     can decide whether to fall back to legacy DT binding with PERST# in
     the host bridge (Sherry Sun)

   - Fix build issues when PCI_PWRCTRL_GENERIC or PCI_HOST_COMMON is a
     module (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Create pwrctrl devices only once by doing it from imx_pcie_probe()
     instead of imx_pcie_host_init(), which is used during both probe
     and resume (Sherry Sun)

   - Use 'dw_pcie_rp-&gt;skip_pwrctrl_off' to avoid powering off devices
     during suspend to preserve wakeup capability (Sherry Sun)

   - Add runtime PM support for i.MX95 to allow dynamic power management
     when the link is idle (Richard Zhu)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Support device ID 0x28C1 and assume that BIOS has already
     enumerated the hierarchy below VMD and stored bus range info for OS
     to use (Nirmal Patel)

   - Add support for VMCONFIG BUS_RESTRICT_CFG=3, which makes it
     possible to enumerate downstream devices on Intel Arrow Lake-HX
     systems and probably others (Ali Alaei)

   - Pay attention to _OSC negotiation for VMD hierarchy only when
     running on bare metal, not when running in a VM (Nirmal Patel)

   - Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs (Szymon Durawa)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:

   - Add support for PCIe controller in EcoNet EN7528 and EN751221 SoCs
     (Caleb James DeLisle)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Add mediatek-gen3 'memory-region' for restricted DMA buffer
     (Chen-Yu Tsai)

  NVIDIA Tegra264 PCIe controller driver:

   - Distinguish Tegra264 C0 PCIe controller for internal GPU from C1-C5
     controllers so the unit address matches the first 'reg' entry
     (Thierry Reding)

   - Add Tegra264 Root Port stanzas to prepare for generic WAKE#
     handling (Thierry Reding)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add IPQ9650 compatible with global interrupt (Kathiravan
     Thirumoorthy)

   - Add IPQ5210 compatible with IPQ9574 fallback (Varadarajan
     Narayanan)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for Hawi SoC (Matthew Leung)

   - Skip PERST# GPIOs provided by downstream PCIe devices, which should
     be handled by drivers of those devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Stop advertising Attention Button Present (no Qcom SoCs support
     Attention Buttons) so pciehp can use Presence Detect Changed events
     (Qiang Yu)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Add rcar-gen4-pci-host optional 'msi-parent' for GIT ITS (Marek
     Vasut)

   - When MSI is enabled but iMSI-RX is not used, configure AXIINTC to
     allow GIT ITS to handle MSI (Marek Vasut)

   - Refactor GIC600 implementation to make it easier to add platforms
     that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut)

   - Add Renesas R-Car Gen4 S4/V4H/V4M to the list of GIC600
     integrations that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut)

  Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC, which contains
     two PCIe controllers, configured either as a single x4 link or two
     independent x2 link controllers (Lad Prabhakar)

  SpacemiT K1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to generate module alias info for
     OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou)

  StarFive PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix resource leaks on error paths in host_init() (Ali Tariq)

   - Fix runtime PM handling and teardown ordering to avoid register
     access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq)

   - Check for runtime PM resume failure to avoid register access while
     power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add LECARC PMU IDs to the DWC RAS/DES VSEC list so it can take
     advantage of the existing debugfs support for silicon debug, error
     injection, and event counters (Brett Zhou)

   - Factor pcie_valid_speed() and pci_bus_speed2lnkctl2() out of bwctrl
     so they can be shared by the DWC core (Hans Zhang)

   - Flush MSI writes from endpoint before unmapping the iATU, as we
     already do for MSI-X writes (Niklas Cassel)

   - Unmap MSI iATU window before mapping MSI-X window, to avoid a
     subsequent MSI write using a disabled aperture and losing the
     interrupt (Niklas Cassel)

   - Change endpoint .pre_init() and .init() callbacks to return errors
     and handle them (Marek Vasut)

  UltraRISC PCIe controller driver:

   - Add 'core', 'dbi', and 'aux' clocks to DT binding and manage them
     in the driver (Jia Wang)

   - Use module_platform_driver() since this may be built as a module,
     though not removable because IRQs can't be safely disposed (Jia
     Wang)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Add Microchip PCI1008 device ID and include it in NTB DMA alias
     quirk (Logan Gunthorpe)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Fix typos in documentation (D'Orus Tsitera)

   - Use %pe format specifier to print error pointers so we get symbolic
     errname when available (Krzysztof Wilczyński)"

* tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (124 commits)
  PCI: vmd: Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs
  PCI: tegra264: Add Tegra264 support
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Switch to PCIe Root Port bindings
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Strictly distinguish C0 from C1-C5
  PCI/AER: Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors
  PCI: Fix 32-bit config write in Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk
  PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .pre_init callback
  PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .init callback
  PCI: dwc: Add PCI ID for LECARC PCIe PMU
  PCI/ASPM: Mask ASPM states based on Devicetree properties
  PCI/ASPM: Disable/restore ASPM on every function for multi-function devices
  Documentation: PCI: Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers
  PCI/ASPM: Use pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word() for ASPM disable/restore
  PCI: Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt
  PCI: Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms
  dt-bindings: PCI: Correct white-space style
  PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A
  PCI: ultrarisc: Use module_platform_driver()
  PCI: ultrarisc: Get and enable DP1000 PCIe controller clocks
  dt-bindings: PCI: ultrarisc: Add required DP1000 PCIe clocks
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'v7.3-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6</title>
<updated>2026-08-20T00:25:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-20T00:25:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a4ff2be345d0abc943da8dd8da98151843b750dc'/>
<id>a4ff2be345d0abc943da8dd8da98151843b750dc</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Add af_alg_restrict sysctl and white list
   - Fix potential suspend/resume races in hwrng

  Algorithms:
   - Optimize vli additive operations using compiler builtins in ecc

  Drivers:
   - Remove unsafe/deprecated algorithms from qce
   - Mark qce as BROKEN
   - Add runtime PM and interconnect bandwidth scaling support to qce
   - Remove crypto_rng from qcom, sun8i and caam
   - Fix SG list issues in iaa
   - Fix SEV init path bugs in ccp"

* tag 'v7.3-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (122 commits)
  crypto: lskcipher - propagate errors from unaligned crypt
  crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare CCM AEAD tags
  crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare GCM AEAD tags
  crypto: sa2ul - use crypto_memneq() to compare AEAD tag
  hwrng: drivers - use named initializers for acpi_device_id
  crypto: qce - fix CCM AAD buffer underallocation
  crypto: iaa - unmap dst before software fallback on decompress
  crypto: iaa - use bounce buffer for multi-sg decompress input
  crypto: iaa - avoid counting fallback decompression bytes
  crypto: iaa - fall back to software for multi-entry scatterlists
  hwrng: core - Stop/start hwrng_fillfn() kthread before/after suspend-resume
  crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix CCM algorithm long packet failure
  crypto: eip93 - use struct_size() and flexible array for ring allocation
  crypto: krb5 - use kfree_sensitive() for derived key buffers
  crypto: af_alg - Stop after finding name in allowlist
  crypto: af_alg - Replace 'bool privileged' with flags
  crypto: af_alg - Make cbc(paes) privileged-only
  hwrng: imx-rngc - Disable clock on registration failure
  crypto: qat - remove dead ADF_HEX code
  crypto: qce - simplify qce_handle_request
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Add af_alg_restrict sysctl and white list
   - Fix potential suspend/resume races in hwrng

  Algorithms:
   - Optimize vli additive operations using compiler builtins in ecc

  Drivers:
   - Remove unsafe/deprecated algorithms from qce
   - Mark qce as BROKEN
   - Add runtime PM and interconnect bandwidth scaling support to qce
   - Remove crypto_rng from qcom, sun8i and caam
   - Fix SG list issues in iaa
   - Fix SEV init path bugs in ccp"

* tag 'v7.3-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (122 commits)
  crypto: lskcipher - propagate errors from unaligned crypt
  crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare CCM AEAD tags
  crypto: keembay - use crypto_memneq() to compare GCM AEAD tags
  crypto: sa2ul - use crypto_memneq() to compare AEAD tag
  hwrng: drivers - use named initializers for acpi_device_id
  crypto: qce - fix CCM AAD buffer underallocation
  crypto: iaa - unmap dst before software fallback on decompress
  crypto: iaa - use bounce buffer for multi-sg decompress input
  crypto: iaa - avoid counting fallback decompression bytes
  crypto: iaa - fall back to software for multi-entry scatterlists
  hwrng: core - Stop/start hwrng_fillfn() kthread before/after suspend-resume
  crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix CCM algorithm long packet failure
  crypto: eip93 - use struct_size() and flexible array for ring allocation
  crypto: krb5 - use kfree_sensitive() for derived key buffers
  crypto: af_alg - Stop after finding name in allowlist
  crypto: af_alg - Replace 'bool privileged' with flags
  crypto: af_alg - Make cbc(paes) privileged-only
  hwrng: imx-rngc - Disable clock on registration failure
  crypto: qat - remove dead ADF_HEX code
  crypto: qce - simplify qce_handle_request
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs</title>
<updated>2026-08-17T18:35:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-17T18:35:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fff0150b0299f834fe2c335ce0eb5c68bb414cbd'/>
<id>fff0150b0299f834fe2c335ce0eb5c68bb414cbd</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull kthread vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This stops kernel threads from sharing filesystem state with
  userspace. This work is about 3 cycles old and has been in -next
  for about that time.

  When the kernel boots init_task creates PID 1 and then kthreadd. From
  that point every kthread and PID 1 share the same fs_struct. That is
  why pivot_root() has to rewrite the fs_struct of all kthreads. The
  rewriting exists so that kthreads can use init's filesystem state when
  they want to. It also means userspace can move the ground out from
  under the kernel.

  PID 1 now gets a completely separate fs_struct. All kthreads are
  anchored in a private SB_KERNMOUNT instance of nullfs that cannot be
  mounted on and cannot be used to follow other mounts. Userspace init
  can no longer affect kthread filesystem state and kthreads can no
  longer affect userspace fs state without explicit opting in to that.

  Path lookup from a kthread now fails by default. It makes it
  deliberately hard to offload security sensitive operations into init's
  filesystem state from a kthread.

  Places that legitimately need to look something up there opt in
  through the new scoped_with_init_fs() which temporarily overrides the
  caller's fs_struct with init's. usermodehelpers remain the only kernel
  tasks that genuinely share init's filesystem state, since they execute
  random binaries in the root filesystem (excellent...).

  The visible result is that /proc/2/root is a nullfs with an empty
  mountinfo while /proc/1/root is the real root"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fs
  fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE
  fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs
  fs: start all kthreads in nullfs
  nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance
  devtmpfs: create private mount namespace
  fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args
  fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1
  af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup
  initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking
  pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution
  fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns()
  coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution
  btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time()
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata
  crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull kthread vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This stops kernel threads from sharing filesystem state with
  userspace. This work is about 3 cycles old and has been in -next
  for about that time.

  When the kernel boots init_task creates PID 1 and then kthreadd. From
  that point every kthread and PID 1 share the same fs_struct. That is
  why pivot_root() has to rewrite the fs_struct of all kthreads. The
  rewriting exists so that kthreads can use init's filesystem state when
  they want to. It also means userspace can move the ground out from
  under the kernel.

  PID 1 now gets a completely separate fs_struct. All kthreads are
  anchored in a private SB_KERNMOUNT instance of nullfs that cannot be
  mounted on and cannot be used to follow other mounts. Userspace init
  can no longer affect kthread filesystem state and kthreads can no
  longer affect userspace fs state without explicit opting in to that.

  Path lookup from a kthread now fails by default. It makes it
  deliberately hard to offload security sensitive operations into init's
  filesystem state from a kthread.

  Places that legitimately need to look something up there opt in
  through the new scoped_with_init_fs() which temporarily overrides the
  caller's fs_struct with init's. usermodehelpers remain the only kernel
  tasks that genuinely share init's filesystem state, since they execute
  random binaries in the root filesystem (excellent...).

  The visible result is that /proc/2/root is a nullfs with an empty
  mountinfo while /proc/1/root is the real root"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.kthread' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  initramfs_test: use test init/exit hooks to override init fs
  fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE
  fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs
  fs: start all kthreads in nullfs
  nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance
  devtmpfs: create private mount namespace
  fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args
  fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1
  af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup
  initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking
  pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup
  ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution
  fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns()
  coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution
  btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time()
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata
  scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata
  crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hwrng: drivers - use named initializers for acpi_device_id</title>
<updated>2026-08-15T01:28:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pawel Zalewski (The Capable Hub)</name>
<email>pzalewski@thegoodpenguin.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-07T11:26:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=528bc53c3bfa1c745f0f7510dd56bb63be1dd5d1'/>
<id>528bc53c3bfa1c745f0f7510dd56bb63be1dd5d1</id>
<content type='text'>
Use a named initializer for the acpi_device_id fields which
makes the code more readable and consistent with how lists
are initialized in the rest of the kernel code base. Also
drop explicitly setting fields to 0 where it is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Pawel Zalewski (The Capable Hub) &lt;pzalewski@thegoodpenguin.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use a named initializer for the acpi_device_id fields which
makes the code more readable and consistent with how lists
are initialized in the rest of the kernel code base. Also
drop explicitly setting fields to 0 where it is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Pawel Zalewski (The Capable Hub) &lt;pzalewski@thegoodpenguin.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hwrng: core - Stop/start hwrng_fillfn() kthread before/after suspend-resume</title>
<updated>2026-08-15T01:24:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Richard (TI)</name>
<email>thomas.richard@bootlin.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-04T10:01:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b1c0e120977f97f550ef12a8d32161aa4f0f8284'/>
<id>b1c0e120977f97f550ef12a8d32161aa4f0f8284</id>
<content type='text'>
The hwrng_fillfn() kernel thread accesses the RNG device directly. During
suspend and resume sequences, hwrng_fillfn() may attempt to access the RNG
device while it is suspended. To address this, the hwrng_fillfn() kernel
thread is stopped before suspend, and restarted after resume. This is done
using the pm_notifier mechanism.

Issue was found while doing suspend-to-ram on J721S2 EVM board with
omap-rng driver.

echo mem &gt; /sys/power/state
[   27.922259] PM: suspend entry (deep)
[   27.927191] Filesystems sync: 0.000 seconds
[   27.933858] Freezing user space processes
[   27.939119] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[   27.946090] OOM killer disabled.
[   27.949315] Freezing remaining freezable tasks
[   27.954887] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[   27.963337] GFP mask restricted
[   27.967069] omap_rng 4e10000.rng: PM: calling platform_pm_suspend @ 195, parent: 4e00000.crypto
[   27.967072] mmcblk mmc1:9fb0: PM: calling mmc_bus_suspend @ 122, parent: mmc1
[   27.968636] mmcblk mmc1:9fb0: PM: mmc_bus_suspend returned 0 after 1546 usecs
[   27.975778] omap_rng 4e10000.rng: PM: platform_pm_suspend returned 0 after 3 usecs
...
[   33.510667] ti-sci 44083000.system-controller: PM: ti_sci_suspend_noirq returned 0 after 0 usecs
[   33.510671] SError Interrupt on CPU0, code 0x00000000bf000000 -- SError
[   33.510681] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 132 Comm: hwrng Tainted: G   M    W           7.0.0-12695-g8923b7a6e11d #19 PREEMPT
[   33.510690] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK, [W]=WARN
[   33.510693] Hardware name: Texas Instruments J721S2 EVM (DT)
[   33.510697] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   33.510701] pc : omap_rng_do_read+0x3c/0xe0
[   33.510709] lr : omap_rng_do_read+0x58/0xe0
[   33.510712] sp : ffff80008942be00
[   33.510713] x29: ffff80008942be00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   33.510719] x26: 0000000000000010 x25: 0000000000000010 x24: ffff0008065644e8
[   33.510724] x23: ffff8000878b3370 x22: ffff00080148b2c0 x21: 0000000000000000
[   33.510728] x20: ffff000806564480 x19: 0000000000000064 x18: 0000000000000000
[   33.510732] x17: 6573752031207265 x16: 7466612030206465 x15: 6e72757465722071
[   33.510737] x14: ffff0008062c8080 x13: 000031702bc0da42 x12: 0000000000000001
[   33.510741] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000b30 x9 : ffff80008942bc80
[   33.510745] x8 : ffff0008062c8b90 x7 : ffff000b7dfa34c0 x6 : 0000000805ca16c1
[   33.510749] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff800080e17bfc x3 : ffff800087389c68
[   33.510753] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000010 x0 : 000000000000a7c6
[   33.510759] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
[   33.510762] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 132 Comm: hwrng Tainted: G   M    W           7.0.0-12695-g8923b7a6e11d #19 PREEMPT
[   33.510767] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK, [W]=WARN
[   33.510768] Hardware name: Texas Instruments J721S2 EVM (DT)
[   33.510770] Call trace:
[   33.510772]  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[   33.510780]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x8c
[   33.510788]  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[   33.510792]  vpanic+0x47c/0x4dc
[   33.510799]  do_panic_on_target_cpu+0x0/0x1c
[   33.510803]  add_taint+0x0/0xbc
[   33.510807]  arm64_serror_panic+0x70/0x80
[   33.510812]  do_serror+0x3c/0x70
[   33.510815]  el1h_64_error_handler+0x34/0x50
[   33.510823]  el1h_64_error+0x6c/0x70
[   33.510827]  omap_rng_do_read+0x3c/0xe0 (P)
[   33.510831]  hwrng_fillfn+0x98/0x330
[   33.510834]  kthread+0x130/0x13c
[   33.510845]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   33.510850] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   33.519442] Kernel Offset: disabled
[   33.519444] CPU features: 0x04000000,800a0008,00040001,0400421b
[   33.519448] Memory Limit: none
[   33.732904] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt ]---

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richard (TI) &lt;thomas.richard@bootlin.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The hwrng_fillfn() kernel thread accesses the RNG device directly. During
suspend and resume sequences, hwrng_fillfn() may attempt to access the RNG
device while it is suspended. To address this, the hwrng_fillfn() kernel
thread is stopped before suspend, and restarted after resume. This is done
using the pm_notifier mechanism.

Issue was found while doing suspend-to-ram on J721S2 EVM board with
omap-rng driver.

echo mem &gt; /sys/power/state
[   27.922259] PM: suspend entry (deep)
[   27.927191] Filesystems sync: 0.000 seconds
[   27.933858] Freezing user space processes
[   27.939119] Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[   27.946090] OOM killer disabled.
[   27.949315] Freezing remaining freezable tasks
[   27.954887] Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
[   27.963337] GFP mask restricted
[   27.967069] omap_rng 4e10000.rng: PM: calling platform_pm_suspend @ 195, parent: 4e00000.crypto
[   27.967072] mmcblk mmc1:9fb0: PM: calling mmc_bus_suspend @ 122, parent: mmc1
[   27.968636] mmcblk mmc1:9fb0: PM: mmc_bus_suspend returned 0 after 1546 usecs
[   27.975778] omap_rng 4e10000.rng: PM: platform_pm_suspend returned 0 after 3 usecs
...
[   33.510667] ti-sci 44083000.system-controller: PM: ti_sci_suspend_noirq returned 0 after 0 usecs
[   33.510671] SError Interrupt on CPU0, code 0x00000000bf000000 -- SError
[   33.510681] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 132 Comm: hwrng Tainted: G   M    W           7.0.0-12695-g8923b7a6e11d #19 PREEMPT
[   33.510690] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK, [W]=WARN
[   33.510693] Hardware name: Texas Instruments J721S2 EVM (DT)
[   33.510697] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   33.510701] pc : omap_rng_do_read+0x3c/0xe0
[   33.510709] lr : omap_rng_do_read+0x58/0xe0
[   33.510712] sp : ffff80008942be00
[   33.510713] x29: ffff80008942be00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   33.510719] x26: 0000000000000010 x25: 0000000000000010 x24: ffff0008065644e8
[   33.510724] x23: ffff8000878b3370 x22: ffff00080148b2c0 x21: 0000000000000000
[   33.510728] x20: ffff000806564480 x19: 0000000000000064 x18: 0000000000000000
[   33.510732] x17: 6573752031207265 x16: 7466612030206465 x15: 6e72757465722071
[   33.510737] x14: ffff0008062c8080 x13: 000031702bc0da42 x12: 0000000000000001
[   33.510741] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000b30 x9 : ffff80008942bc80
[   33.510745] x8 : ffff0008062c8b90 x7 : ffff000b7dfa34c0 x6 : 0000000805ca16c1
[   33.510749] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff800080e17bfc x3 : ffff800087389c68
[   33.510753] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000010 x0 : 000000000000a7c6
[   33.510759] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
[   33.510762] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 132 Comm: hwrng Tainted: G   M    W           7.0.0-12695-g8923b7a6e11d #19 PREEMPT
[   33.510767] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK, [W]=WARN
[   33.510768] Hardware name: Texas Instruments J721S2 EVM (DT)
[   33.510770] Call trace:
[   33.510772]  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[   33.510780]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x8c
[   33.510788]  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[   33.510792]  vpanic+0x47c/0x4dc
[   33.510799]  do_panic_on_target_cpu+0x0/0x1c
[   33.510803]  add_taint+0x0/0xbc
[   33.510807]  arm64_serror_panic+0x70/0x80
[   33.510812]  do_serror+0x3c/0x70
[   33.510815]  el1h_64_error_handler+0x34/0x50
[   33.510823]  el1h_64_error+0x6c/0x70
[   33.510827]  omap_rng_do_read+0x3c/0xe0 (P)
[   33.510831]  hwrng_fillfn+0x98/0x330
[   33.510834]  kthread+0x130/0x13c
[   33.510845]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   33.510850] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[   33.519442] Kernel Offset: disabled
[   33.519444] CPU features: 0x04000000,800a0008,00040001,0400421b
[   33.519448] Memory Limit: none
[   33.732904] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt ]---

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richard (TI) &lt;thomas.richard@bootlin.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hwrng: imx-rngc - Disable clock on registration failure</title>
<updated>2026-08-10T08:34:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yuho Choi</name>
<email>dbgh9129@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-08-02T22:22:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=188bb9ad86c3b2d527385328a30c1d9510253202'/>
<id>188bb9ad86c3b2d527385328a30c1d9510253202</id>
<content type='text'>
The RNGC clock is enabled manually before runtime PM is configured. If
devm_hwrng_register() fails, probe returns without disabling the clock.
The devm_pm_runtime_enable() cleanup only disables runtime PM and does not
call imx_rngc_suspend().

Disable the clock before returning from this failure path.

Fixes: 7a96a64e8689 ("hwrng: imx-rngc - add runtime pm")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi &lt;dbgh9129@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Martin Kaiser &lt;martin@kaiser.cx&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The RNGC clock is enabled manually before runtime PM is configured. If
devm_hwrng_register() fails, probe returns without disabling the clock.
The devm_pm_runtime_enable() cleanup only disables runtime PM and does not
call imx_rngc_suspend().

Disable the clock before returning from this failure path.

Fixes: 7a96a64e8689 ("hwrng: imx-rngc - add runtime pm")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi &lt;dbgh9129@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Martin Kaiser &lt;martin@kaiser.cx&gt;
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>virtio_console: fix race between hvc put_chars and virtqueue teardown on freeze</title>
<updated>2026-07-31T12:20:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sungho Bae</name>
<email>baver.bae@lge.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-03T18:37:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b187532ac6dba56df9367ae7698001b4623d4cba'/>
<id>b187532ac6dba56df9367ae7698001b4623d4cba</id>
<content type='text'>
With no_console_suspend enabled, hvc console output can continue while
virtio_console is freezing. In that window, put_chars can still enqueue
buffers to the output virtqueue while virtcons_freeze is tearing queues
down, triggering a BUG_ON in virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split:

  BUG_ON(vq-&gt;vq.num_free != vq-&gt;split.vring.num)

Add a pm_freezing flag to ports_device. Set it via smp_store_release()
at the start of virtcons_freeze(); put_chars() and __send_to_port() drop
output while the flag is set, checked via smp_load_acquire().

The check in __send_to_port() is placed under outvq_lock, making it
atomic with remove_port_data() which also acquires outvq_lock. Once
remove_port_data() returns for a given port, no concurrent
__send_to_port() can add buffers before remove_vqs() tears down the vq.

After setting pm_freezing, acquire and release outvq_lock for each port
(protected by ports_lock to prevent list manipulation races) before
calling virtio_reset_device(). A TX thread that already passed the
pm_freezing check may still hold outvq_lock while spinning for host
acknowledgment; the drain loop ensures all such threads have completed
before the device is reset.

Clear pm_freezing in virtcons_restore() only after all port-&gt;out_vq
pointers have been reassigned to the newly allocated virtqueues,
preventing TX paths from dereferencing freed vqs during restore.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260519162242.7324-1-baver.bae%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sungho Bae &lt;baver.bae@lge.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603183757.21587-5-baver.bae@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
With no_console_suspend enabled, hvc console output can continue while
virtio_console is freezing. In that window, put_chars can still enqueue
buffers to the output virtqueue while virtcons_freeze is tearing queues
down, triggering a BUG_ON in virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split:

  BUG_ON(vq-&gt;vq.num_free != vq-&gt;split.vring.num)

Add a pm_freezing flag to ports_device. Set it via smp_store_release()
at the start of virtcons_freeze(); put_chars() and __send_to_port() drop
output while the flag is set, checked via smp_load_acquire().

The check in __send_to_port() is placed under outvq_lock, making it
atomic with remove_port_data() which also acquires outvq_lock. Once
remove_port_data() returns for a given port, no concurrent
__send_to_port() can add buffers before remove_vqs() tears down the vq.

After setting pm_freezing, acquire and release outvq_lock for each port
(protected by ports_lock to prevent list manipulation races) before
calling virtio_reset_device(). A TX thread that already passed the
pm_freezing check may still hold outvq_lock while spinning for host
acknowledgment; the drain loop ensures all such threads have completed
before the device is reset.

Clear pm_freezing in virtcons_restore() only after all port-&gt;out_vq
pointers have been reassigned to the newly allocated virtqueues,
preventing TX paths from dereferencing freed vqs during restore.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260519162242.7324-1-baver.bae%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sungho Bae &lt;baver.bae@lge.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603183757.21587-5-baver.bae@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>virtio_console: fix control queue race during restore</title>
<updated>2026-07-31T12:20:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sungho Bae</name>
<email>baver.bae@lge.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-06-03T18:37:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=952261953cf79820aa4350679882db0d4f71f493'/>
<id>952261953cf79820aa4350679882db0d4f71f493</id>
<content type='text'>
In virtcons_restore(), after virtio_device_ready() sets DRIVER_OK, the
device becomes active. If the control receive queue (c_ivq) is populated
immediately, the host can instantly deliver pending control messages
(e.g., VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE).

This triggers the control_work_handler(), which can modify the
portdev-&gt;ports list concurrently with the unprotected list_for_each_entry
loop in virtcons_restore(), leading to list corruption or Use-After-Free.

Fix this by deferring the population of the control receive queue
(fill_queue for c_ivq) until after the list iteration is complete. This
ensures the host cannot inject control messages during the vulnerable
window.

Signed-off-by: Sungho Bae &lt;baver.bae@lge.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603183757.21587-4-baver.bae@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In virtcons_restore(), after virtio_device_ready() sets DRIVER_OK, the
device becomes active. If the control receive queue (c_ivq) is populated
immediately, the host can instantly deliver pending control messages
(e.g., VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE).

This triggers the control_work_handler(), which can modify the
portdev-&gt;ports list concurrently with the unprotected list_for_each_entry
loop in virtcons_restore(), leading to list corruption or Use-After-Free.

Fix this by deferring the population of the control receive queue
(fill_queue for c_ivq) until after the list iteration is complete. This
ensures the host cannot inject control messages during the vulnerable
window.

Signed-off-by: Sungho Bae &lt;baver.bae@lge.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603183757.21587-4-baver.bae@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
