linux-stable.git/drivers/char, branch linux-3.8.y Linux kernel stable tree TPM: Retry SaveState command in suspend path 2013-05-08T03:08:20+00:00 Duncan Laurie dlaurie@chromium.org 2013-03-17T21:56:39+00:00 991b9fcab994af5270eab96160617005f9167179 commit 32d33b29ba077d6b45de35f2181e0a7411b162f4 upstream. If the TPM has already been sent a SaveState command before the driver is loaded it may have problems sending that same command again later. This issue is seen with the Chromebook Pixel due to a firmware bug in the legacy mode boot path which is sending the SaveState command before booting the kernel. More information is available at http://crbug.com/203524 This change introduces a retry of the SaveState command in the suspend path in order to work around this issue. A future firmware update should fix this but this is also a trivial workaround in the driver that has no effect on systems that do not show this problem. When this does happen the TPM responds with a non-fatal TPM_RETRY code that is defined in the specification: The TPM is too busy to respond to the command immediately, but the command could be resubmitted at a later time. The TPM MAY return TPM_RETRY for any command at any time. It can take several seconds before the TPM will respond again. I measured a typical time between 3 and 4 seconds and the timeout is set at a safe 5 seconds. It is also possible to reproduce this with commands via /dev/tpm0. The bug linked above has a python script attached which can be used to test for this problem. I tested a variety of TPMs from Infineon, Nuvoton, Atmel, and STMicro but was only able to reproduce this with LPC and I2C TPMs from Infineon. The TPM specification only loosely defines this behavior: TPM Main Level 2 Part 3 v1.2 r116, section 3.3. TPM_SaveState: The TPM MAY declare all preserved values invalid in response to any command other than TPM_Init. TCG PC Client BIOS Spec 1.21 section 8.3.1. After issuing a TPM_SaveState command, the OS SHOULD NOT issue TPM commands before transitioning to S3 without issuing another TPM_SaveState command. TCG PC Client TIS 1.21, section 4. Power Management: The TPM_SaveState command allows a Static OS to indicate to the TPM that the platform may enter a low power state where the TPM will be required to enter into the D3 power state. The use of the term "may" is significant in that there is no requirement for the platform to actually enter the low power state after sending the TPM_SaveState command. The software may, in fact, send subsequent commands after sending the TPM_SaveState command. Change-Id: I52b41e826412688e5b6c8ddd3bb16409939704e9 Signed-off-by: Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dirk Hohndel <dirk@hohndel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 32d33b29ba077d6b45de35f2181e0a7411b162f4 upstream.

If the TPM has already been sent a SaveState command before the driver
is loaded it may have problems sending that same command again later.

This issue is seen with the Chromebook Pixel due to a firmware bug in
the legacy mode boot path which is sending the SaveState command
before booting the kernel.  More information is available at
http://crbug.com/203524

This change introduces a retry of the SaveState command in the suspend
path in order to work around this issue.  A future firmware update
should fix this but this is also a trivial workaround in the driver
that has no effect on systems that do not show this problem.

When this does happen the TPM responds with a non-fatal TPM_RETRY code
that is defined in the specification:

  The TPM is too busy to respond to the command immediately, but the
  command could be resubmitted at a later time.  The TPM MAY return
  TPM_RETRY for any command at any time.

It can take several seconds before the TPM will respond again.  I
measured a typical time between 3 and 4 seconds and the timeout is set
at a safe 5 seconds.

It is also possible to reproduce this with commands via /dev/tpm0.
The bug linked above has a python script attached which can be used to
test for this problem.  I tested a variety of TPMs from Infineon,
Nuvoton, Atmel, and STMicro but was only able to reproduce this with
LPC and I2C TPMs from Infineon.

The TPM specification only loosely defines this behavior:

  TPM Main Level 2 Part 3 v1.2 r116, section 3.3. TPM_SaveState:
  The TPM MAY declare all preserved values invalid in response to any
  command other than TPM_Init.

  TCG PC Client BIOS Spec 1.21 section 8.3.1.
  After issuing a TPM_SaveState command, the OS SHOULD NOT issue TPM
  commands before transitioning to S3 without issuing another
  TPM_SaveState command.

  TCG PC Client TIS 1.21, section 4. Power Management:
  The TPM_SaveState command allows a Static OS to indicate to the TPM
  that the platform may enter a low power state where the TPM will be
  required to enter into the D3 power state.  The use of the term "may"
  is significant in that there is no requirement for the platform to
  actually enter the low power state after sending the TPM_SaveState
  command.  The software may, in fact, send subsequent commands after
  sending the TPM_SaveState command.

Change-Id: I52b41e826412688e5b6c8ddd3bb16409939704e9
Signed-off-by: Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dirk Hohndel <dirk@hohndel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vm: convert HPET mmap to vm_iomap_memory() helper 2013-04-25T19:51:24+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2013-04-19T16:46:39+00:00 969163b21e0449ffc341a07d8cd73c8859b7e70a commit 2323036dfec8ce3ce6e1c86a49a31b039f3300d1 upstream. This is my example conversion of a few existing mmap users. The HPET case is simple, widely available, and easy to test (Clemens Ladisch sent a trivial test-program for it). Test-program-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2323036dfec8ce3ce6e1c86a49a31b039f3300d1 upstream.

This is my example conversion of a few existing mmap users.  The HPET
case is simple, widely available, and easy to test (Clemens Ladisch sent
a trivial test-program for it).

Test-program-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
virtio: console: add locking around c_ovq operations 2013-04-05T16:26:15+00:00 Amit Shah amit.shah@redhat.com 2013-03-29T11:00:08+00:00 d9d3fba85c14cef1dbdace865d7825c01839c941 commit 9ba5c80b1aea8648a3efe5f22dc1f7cacdfbeeb8 upstream. When multiple ovq operations are being performed (lots of open/close operations on virtio_console fds), the __send_control_msg() function can get confused without locking. A simple recipe to cause badness is: * create a QEMU VM with two virtio-serial ports * in the guest, do while true;do echo abc >/dev/vport0p1;done while true;do echo edf >/dev/vport0p2;done In one run, this caused a panic in __send_control_msg(). In another, I got virtio_console virtio0: control-o:id 0 is not a head! This also results repeated messages similar to these on the host: qemu-kvm: virtio-serial-bus: Unexpected port id 478762112 for device virtio-serial-bus.0 qemu-kvm: virtio-serial-bus: Unexpected port id 478762368 for device virtio-serial-bus.0 Reported-by: FuXiangChun <xfu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 9ba5c80b1aea8648a3efe5f22dc1f7cacdfbeeb8 upstream.

When multiple ovq operations are being performed (lots of open/close
operations on virtio_console fds), the __send_control_msg() function can
get confused without locking.

A simple recipe to cause badness is:
* create a QEMU VM with two virtio-serial ports
* in the guest, do
  while true;do echo abc >/dev/vport0p1;done
  while true;do echo edf >/dev/vport0p2;done

In one run, this caused a panic in __send_control_msg().  In another, I
got

   virtio_console virtio0: control-o:id 0 is not a head!

This also results repeated messages similar to these on the host:

  qemu-kvm: virtio-serial-bus: Unexpected port id 478762112 for device virtio-serial-bus.0
  qemu-kvm: virtio-serial-bus: Unexpected port id 478762368 for device virtio-serial-bus.0

Reported-by: FuXiangChun <xfu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
virtio: console: rename cvq_lock to c_ivq_lock 2013-04-05T16:26:15+00:00 Amit Shah amit.shah@redhat.com 2013-03-29T11:00:07+00:00 566ccc5afe7305ad8b83ec508d843e9486a598d4 commit 165b1b8bbc17c9469b053bab78b11b7cbce6d161 upstream. The cvq_lock was taken for the c_ivq. Rename the lock to make that obvious. We'll also add a lock around the c_ovq in the next commit, so there's no ambiguity. Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 165b1b8bbc17c9469b053bab78b11b7cbce6d161 upstream.

The cvq_lock was taken for the c_ivq.  Rename the lock to make that
obvious.

We'll also add a lock around the c_ovq in the next commit, so there's no
ambiguity.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
virtio: rng: disallow multiple device registrations, fixes crashes 2013-03-20T20:10:52+00:00 Amit Shah amit.shah@redhat.com 2013-03-08T00:30:18+00:00 87dcef49efd69d89b4ca02f1739a3445b366e9df commit e84e7a56a3aa2963db506299e29a5f3f09377f9b upstream. The code currently only supports one virtio-rng device at a time. Invoking guests with multiple devices causes the guest to blow up. Check if we've already registered and initialised the driver. Also cleanup in case of registration errors or hot-unplug so that a new device can be used. Reported-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com> Reported-by: <yunzheng@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit e84e7a56a3aa2963db506299e29a5f3f09377f9b upstream.

The code currently only supports one virtio-rng device at a time.
Invoking guests with multiple devices causes the guest to blow up.

Check if we've already registered and initialised the driver.  Also
cleanup in case of registration errors or hot-unplug so that a new
device can be used.

Reported-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reported-by: <yunzheng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
random: fix locking dependency with the tasklist_lock 2013-03-14T18:26:25+00:00 Theodore Ts'o tytso@mit.edu 2013-03-04T16:59:12+00:00 3479cfd6f589c4d49494c046fabdbfdcb5c4c8e6 commit b980955236922ae6106774511c5c05003d3ad225 upstream. Commit 6133705494bb introduced a circular lock dependency because posix_cpu_timers_exit() is called by release_task(), which is holding a writer lock on tasklist_lock, and this can cause a deadlock since kill_fasync() gets called with nonblocking_pool.lock taken. There's no reason why kill_fasync() needs to be taken while the random pool is locked, so move it out to fix this locking dependency. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit b980955236922ae6106774511c5c05003d3ad225 upstream.

Commit 6133705494bb introduced a circular lock dependency because
posix_cpu_timers_exit() is called by release_task(), which is holding
a writer lock on tasklist_lock, and this can cause a deadlock since
kill_fasync() gets called with nonblocking_pool.lock taken.

There's no reason why kill_fasync() needs to be taken while the random
pool is locked, so move it out to fix this locking dependency.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
hw_random: make buffer usable in scatterlist. 2013-03-14T18:26:12+00:00 Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au 2013-03-04T23:37:08+00:00 ea967e9c279ea465ef144360b2a46fff574c93ae commit f7f154f1246ccc5a0a7e9ce50932627d60a0c878 upstream. virtio_rng feeds the randomness buffer handed by the core directly into the scatterlist, since commit bb347d98079a547e80bd4722dee1de61e4dca0e8. However, if CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=m, the static buffer isn't a linear address (at least on most archs). We could fix this in virtio_rng, but it's actually far easier to just do it in the core as virtio_rng would have to allocate a buffer every time (it doesn't know how much the core will want to read). Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit f7f154f1246ccc5a0a7e9ce50932627d60a0c878 upstream.

virtio_rng feeds the randomness buffer handed by the core directly
into the scatterlist, since commit bb347d98079a547e80bd4722dee1de61e4dca0e8.

However, if CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=m, the static buffer isn't a linear address
(at least on most archs).  We could fix this in virtio_rng, but it's actually
far easier to just do it in the core as virtio_rng would have to allocate
a buffer every time (it doesn't know how much the core will want to read).

Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Tested-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
virtio_console: Don't access uninitialized data. 2013-02-07T01:07:37+00:00 Sjur Brændeland sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com 2013-01-21T23:20:26+00:00 aded024a12b32fc1ed9a80639681daae2d07ec25 Don't access uninitialized work-queue when removing device. The work queue is initialized only if the device multi-queue. So don't call cancel_work unless this is a multi-queue device. This fixes the following panic: Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG! Call Trace: 62031b28: [<6026085d>] panic+0x16b/0x2d3 62031b30: [<6004ef5e>] flush_work+0x0/0x1d7 62031b60: [<602606f2>] panic+0x0/0x2d3 62031b68: [<600333b0>] memcpy+0x0/0x140 62031b80: [<6002d58a>] unblock_signals+0x0/0x84 62031ba0: [<602609c5>] printk+0x0/0xa0 62031bd8: [<60264e51>] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x13d/0x148 62031c10: [<6004ef5e>] flush_work+0x0/0x1d7 62031c18: [<60050234>] try_to_grab_pending+0x0/0x17e 62031c38: [<6004e984>] get_work_gcwq+0x71/0x8f 62031c48: [<60050539>] __cancel_work_timer+0x5b/0x115 62031c78: [<628acc85>] unplug_port+0x0/0x191 [virtio_console] 62031c98: [<6005061c>] cancel_work_sync+0x12/0x14 62031ca8: [<628ace96>] virtcons_remove+0x80/0x15c [virtio_console] 62031ce8: [<628191de>] virtio_dev_remove+0x1e/0x7e [virtio] 62031d08: [<601cf242>] __device_release_driver+0x75/0xe4 62031d28: [<601cf2dd>] device_release_driver+0x2c/0x40 62031d48: [<601ce0dd>] driver_unbind+0x7d/0xc6 62031d88: [<601cd5d9>] drv_attr_store+0x27/0x29 62031d98: [<60115f61>] sysfs_write_file+0x100/0x14d 62031df8: [<600b737d>] vfs_write+0xcb/0x184 62031e08: [<600b58b8>] filp_close+0x88/0x94 62031e38: [<600b7686>] sys_write+0x59/0x88 62031e88: [<6001ced1>] handle_syscall+0x5d/0x80 62031ea8: [<60030a74>] userspace+0x405/0x531 62031f08: [<600d32cc>] sys_dup+0x0/0x5e 62031f28: [<601b11d6>] strcpy+0x0/0x18 62031f38: [<600be46c>] do_execve+0x10/0x12 62031f48: [<600184c7>] run_init_process+0x43/0x45 62031fd8: [<60019a91>] new_thread_handler+0xba/0xbc Signed-off-by: Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> 
Don't access uninitialized work-queue when removing device.
The work queue is initialized only if the device multi-queue.
So don't call cancel_work unless this is a multi-queue device.

This fixes the following panic:

Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG!
Call Trace:
62031b28:  [<6026085d>] panic+0x16b/0x2d3
62031b30:  [<6004ef5e>] flush_work+0x0/0x1d7
62031b60:  [<602606f2>] panic+0x0/0x2d3
62031b68:  [<600333b0>] memcpy+0x0/0x140
62031b80:  [<6002d58a>] unblock_signals+0x0/0x84
62031ba0:  [<602609c5>] printk+0x0/0xa0
62031bd8:  [<60264e51>] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x13d/0x148
62031c10:  [<6004ef5e>] flush_work+0x0/0x1d7
62031c18:  [<60050234>] try_to_grab_pending+0x0/0x17e
62031c38:  [<6004e984>] get_work_gcwq+0x71/0x8f
62031c48:  [<60050539>] __cancel_work_timer+0x5b/0x115
62031c78:  [<628acc85>] unplug_port+0x0/0x191 [virtio_console]
62031c98:  [<6005061c>] cancel_work_sync+0x12/0x14
62031ca8:  [<628ace96>] virtcons_remove+0x80/0x15c [virtio_console]
62031ce8:  [<628191de>] virtio_dev_remove+0x1e/0x7e [virtio]
62031d08:  [<601cf242>] __device_release_driver+0x75/0xe4
62031d28:  [<601cf2dd>] device_release_driver+0x2c/0x40
62031d48:  [<601ce0dd>] driver_unbind+0x7d/0xc6
62031d88:  [<601cd5d9>] drv_attr_store+0x27/0x29
62031d98:  [<60115f61>] sysfs_write_file+0x100/0x14d
62031df8:  [<600b737d>] vfs_write+0xcb/0x184
62031e08:  [<600b58b8>] filp_close+0x88/0x94
62031e38:  [<600b7686>] sys_write+0x59/0x88
62031e88:  [<6001ced1>] handle_syscall+0x5d/0x80
62031ea8:  [<60030a74>] userspace+0x405/0x531
62031f08:  [<600d32cc>] sys_dup+0x0/0x5e
62031f28:  [<601b11d6>] strcpy+0x0/0x18
62031f38:  [<600be46c>] do_execve+0x10/0x12
62031f48:  [<600184c7>] run_init_process+0x43/0x45
62031fd8:  [<60019a91>] new_thread_handler+0xba/0xbc

Signed-off-by: Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Drivers: char: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03T23:57:15+00:00 Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org 2012-12-21T23:12:08+00:00 bcd2982a0e2af8d0506271b439af4b568fc33fdc CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As a result, the __dev* markings need to be removed. This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata, __devinitconst, and __devexit from these drivers. Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand. Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option.  As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.

This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
__devinitconst, and __devexit from these drivers.

Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.

Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Merge tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux 2012-12-20T16:37:05+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2012-12-20T16:37:04+00:00 b7dfde956daee23f4439d0c8562a5e38b43e79d9 Pull virtio update from Rusty Russell: "Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for Latinoware 2012. There's a slightly non-trivial merge in virtio-net, as we cleaned up the virtio add_buf interface while DaveM accepted the mq virtio-net patches." * tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (27 commits) virtio_console: Add support for remoteproc serial virtio_console: Merge struct buffer_token into struct port_buffer virtio: add drv_to_virtio to make code clearly virtio: use dev_to_virtio wrapper in virtio virtio-mmio: Fix irq parsing in command line parameter virtio_console: Free buffers from out-queue upon close virtio: Convert dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to dev_<level>( virtio_console: Use kmalloc instead of kzalloc virtio_console: Free buffer if splice fails virtio: tools: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0 virtio: scsi: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0 virtio: rpmsg: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0 virtio: net: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0 virtio: console: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0 virtio: make virtqueue_add_buf() returning 0 on success, not capacity. virtio: console: don't rely on virtqueue_add_buf() returning capacity. virtio_net: don't rely on virtqueue_add_buf() returning capacity. virtio-net: remove unused skb_vnet_hdr->num_sg field virtio-net: correct capacity math on ring full virtio: move queue_index and num_free fields into core struct virtqueue. ... 
Pull virtio update from Rusty Russell:
 "Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for
  Latinoware 2012.

  There's a slightly non-trivial merge in virtio-net, as we cleaned up
  the virtio add_buf interface while DaveM accepted the mq virtio-net
  patches."

* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (27 commits)
  virtio_console: Add support for remoteproc serial
  virtio_console: Merge struct buffer_token into struct port_buffer
  virtio: add drv_to_virtio to make code clearly
  virtio: use dev_to_virtio wrapper in virtio
  virtio-mmio: Fix irq parsing in command line parameter
  virtio_console: Free buffers from out-queue upon close
  virtio: Convert dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to dev_<level>(
  virtio_console: Use kmalloc instead of kzalloc
  virtio_console: Free buffer if splice fails
  virtio: tools: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: scsi: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: rpmsg: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: net: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: console: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: make virtqueue_add_buf() returning 0 on success, not capacity.
  virtio: console: don't rely on virtqueue_add_buf() returning capacity.
  virtio_net: don't rely on virtqueue_add_buf() returning capacity.
  virtio-net: remove unused skb_vnet_hdr->num_sg field
  virtio-net: correct capacity math on ring full
  virtio: move queue_index and num_free fields into core struct virtqueue.
  ...