linux-stable.git/drivers/block/floppy.c, branch linux-5.4.y

floppy: use a statically allocated error counter

2022-05-25T07:14:31+00:00

commit f71f01394f742fc4558b3f9f4c7ef4c4cf3b07c8 upstream.

Interrupt handler bad_flp_intr() may cause a UAF on the recently freed
request just to increment the error count.  There's no point keeping
that one in the request anyway, and since the interrupt handler uses a
static pointer to the error which cannot be kept in sync with the
pending request, better make it use a static error counter that's reset
for each new request.  This reset now happens when entering
redo_fd_request() for a new request via set_next_request().

One initial concern about a single error counter was that errors on one
floppy drive could be reported on another one, but this problem is not
real given that the driver uses a single drive at a time, as that
PC-compatible controllers also have this limitation by using shared
signals.  As such the error count is always for the "current" drive.

Reported-by: Minh Yuan 
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds 
Tested-by: Denis Efremov 
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

floppy: disable FDRAWCMD by default

2022-05-09T07:03:20+00:00

commit 233087ca063686964a53c829d547c7571e3f67bf upstream.

Minh Yuan reported a concurrency use-after-free issue in the floppy code
between raw_cmd_ioctl and seek_interrupt.

[ It turns out this has been around, and that others have reported the
  KASAN splats over the years, but Minh Yuan had a reproducer for it and
  so gets primary credit for reporting it for this fix   - Linus ]

The problem is, this driver tends to break very easily and nowadays,
nobody is expected to use FDRAWCMD anyway since it was used to
manipulate non-standard formats.  The risk of breaking the driver is
higher than the risk presented by this race, and accessing the device
requires privileges anyway.

Let's just add a config option to completely disable this ioctl and
leave it disabled by default.  Distros shouldn't use it, and only those
running on antique hardware might need to enable it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000b71cdd05d703f6bf@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKcFiNC=MfYVW-Jt9A3=FPJpTwCD2PL_ULNCpsCVE5s8ZeBQgQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAEAjamu1FRhz6StCe_55XY5s389ZP_xmCF69k987En+1z53=eg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Minh Yuan 
Reported-by: syzbot+8e8958586909d62b6840@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: cruise k 
Reported-by: Kyungtae Kim 
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds 
Tested-by: Denis Efremov 
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

floppy: Add max size check for user space request

2022-01-27T08:19:42+00:00

[ Upstream commit 545a32498c536ee152331cd2e7d2416aa0f20e01 ]

We need to check the max request size that is from user space before
allocating pages. If the request size exceeds the limit, return -EINVAL.
This check can avoid the warning below from page allocator.

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 16525 at mm/page_alloc.c:5344 current_gfp_context include/linux/sched/mm.h:195 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 16525 at mm/page_alloc.c:5344 __alloc_pages+0x45d/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5356
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 16525 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.15.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages+0x45d/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5344
Code: be c9 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 20 4a 97 89 c6 05 62 32 a7 0b 01 e8 74 9a 42 07 e9 6a ff ff ff 0f 0b e9 a0 fd ff ff 40 80 e5 3f eb 88 <0f> 0b e9 18 ff ff ff 4c 89 ef 44 89 e6 45 31 ed e8 1e 76 ff ff e9
RSP: 0018:ffffc90023b87850 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 1ffff92004770f0b RCX: dffffc0000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000033 RDI: 0000000000010cc1
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffffff81bb4686 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff902c1960
R13: 0000000000000033 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88804cf64a30
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88802cd00000(0063) knlGS:00000000f44b4b40
CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000002c921000 CR3: 000000004f507000 CR4: 0000000000150ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 
 alloc_pages+0x1a7/0x300 mm/mempolicy.c:2191
 __get_free_pages+0x8/0x40 mm/page_alloc.c:5418
 raw_cmd_copyin drivers/block/floppy.c:3113 [inline]
 raw_cmd_ioctl drivers/block/floppy.c:3160 [inline]
 fd_locked_ioctl+0x12e5/0x2820 drivers/block/floppy.c:3528
 fd_ioctl drivers/block/floppy.c:3555 [inline]
 fd_compat_ioctl+0x891/0x1b60 drivers/block/floppy.c:3869
 compat_blkdev_ioctl+0x3b8/0x810 block/ioctl.c:662
 __do_compat_sys_ioctl+0x1c7/0x290 fs/ioctl.c:972
 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
 __do_fast_syscall_32+0x65/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x2f/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x4d/0x5c

Reported-by: syzbot+23a02c7df2cf2bc93fa2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116131033.27685-1-sxwjean@me.com
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song 
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov 
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

floppy: Fix hang in watchdog when disk is ejected

2022-01-27T08:19:32+00:00

[ Upstream commit fb48febce7e30baed94dd791e19521abd2c3fd83 ]

When the watchdog detects a disk change, it calls cancel_activity(),
which in turn tries to cancel the fd_timer delayed work.

In the above scenario, fd_timer_fn is set to fd_watchdog(), meaning
it is trying to cancel its own work.
This results in a hang as cancel_delayed_work_sync() is waiting for the
watchdog (itself) to return, which never happens.

This can be reproduced relatively consistently by attempting to read a
broken floppy, and ejecting it while IO is being attempted and retried.

To resolve this, this patch calls cancel_delayed_work() instead, which
cancels the work without waiting for the watchdog to return and finish.

Before this regression was introduced, the code in this section used
del_timer(), and not del_timer_sync() to delete the watchdog timer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/399e486c-6540-db27-76aa-7a271b061f76@tasossah.com
Fixes: 070ad7e793dc ("floppy: convert to delayed work and single-thread wq")
Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis 
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov 
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Revert "floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix"

2021-09-03T08:08:16+00:00

commit c7e9d0020361f4308a70cdfd6d5335e273eb8717 upstream.

The patch breaks userspace implementations (e.g. fdutils) and introduces
regressions in behaviour. Previously, it was possible to O_NDELAY open a
floppy device with no media inserted or with write protected media without
an error. Some userspace tools use this particular behavior for probing.

It's not the first time when we revert this patch. Previous revert is in
commit f2791e7eadf4 (Revert "floppy: refactor open() flags handling").

This reverts commit 8a0c014cd20516ade9654fc13b51345ec58e7be8.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/de10cb47-34d1-5a88-7751-225ca380f735@compro.net/
Reported-by: Mark Hounschell 
Cc: Jiri Kosina 
Cc: Wim Osterholt 
Cc: Kurt Garloff 
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix

2021-03-04T09:26:47+00:00

commit 8a0c014cd20516ade9654fc13b51345ec58e7be8 upstream.

This issue was originally fixed in 09954bad4 ("floppy: refactor open()
flags handling").

The fix as a side-effect, however, introduce issue for open(O_ACCMODE)
that is being used for ioctl-only open. I wrote a fix for that, but
instead of it being merged, full revert of 09954bad4 was performed,
re-introducing the O_NDELAY / O_NONBLOCK issue, and it strikes again.

This is a forward-port of the original fix to current codebase; the
original submission had the changelog below:

====
Commit 09954bad4 ("floppy: refactor open() flags handling"), as a
side-effect, causes open(/dev/fdX, O_ACCMODE) to fail. It turns out that
this is being used setfdprm userspace for ioctl-only open().

Reintroduce back the original behavior wrt !(FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)
modes, while still keeping the original O_NDELAY bug fixed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.2101221209060.5622@cbobk.fhfr.pm
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wim Osterholt 
Tested-by: Wim Osterholt 
Reported-and-tested-by: Kurt Garloff 
Fixes: 09954bad4 ("floppy: refactor open() flags handling")
Fixes: f2791e7ead ("Revert "floppy: refactor open() flags handling"")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina 
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

block/floppy: fix contended case in floppy_queue_rq()

2020-06-17T14:40:38+00:00

commit 263c61581a38d0a5ad1f5f4a9143b27d68caeffd upstream.

Since the switch of floppy driver to blk-mq, the contended (fdc_busy) case
in floppy_queue_rq() is not handled correctly.

In case we reach floppy_queue_rq() with fdc_busy set (i.e. with the floppy
locked due to another request still being in-flight), we put the request
on the list of requests and return BLK_STS_OK to the block core, without
actually scheduling delayed work / doing further processing of the
request. This means that processing of this request is postponed until
another request comes and passess uncontended.

Which in some cases might actually never happen and we keep waiting
indefinitely. The simple testcase is

	for i in `seq 1 2000`; do echo -en $i '\r'; blkid --info /dev/fd0 2> /dev/null; done

run in quemu. That reliably causes blkid eventually indefinitely hanging
in __floppy_read_block_0() waiting for completion, as the BIO callback
never happens, and no further IO is ever submitted on the (non-existent)
floppy device. This was observed reliably on qemu-emulated device.

Fix that by not queuing the request in the contended case, and return
BLK_STS_RESOURCE instead, so that blk core handles the request
rescheduling and let it pass properly non-contended later.

Fixes: a9f38e1dec107a ("floppy: convert to blk-mq")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Libor Pechacek 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina 
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

floppy: check FDC index for errors before assigning it

2020-02-28T16:22:14+00:00

commit 2e90ca68b0d2f5548804f22f0dd61145516171e3 upstream.

Jordy Zomer reported a KASAN out-of-bounds read in the floppy driver in
wait_til_ready().

Which on the face of it can't happen, since as Willy Tarreau points out,
the function does no particular memory access.  Except through the FDCS
macro, which just indexes a static allocation through teh current fdc,
which is always checked against N_FDC.

Except the checking happens after we've already assigned the value.

The floppy driver is a disgrace (a lot of it going back to my original
horrd "design"), and has no real maintainer.  Nobody has the hardware,
and nobody really cares.  But it still gets used in virtual environment
because it's one of those things that everybody supports.

The whole thing should be re-written, or at least parts of it should be
seriously cleaned up.  The 'current fdc' index, which is used by the
FDCS macro, and which is often shadowed by a local 'fdc' variable, is a
prime example of how not to write code.

But because nobody has the hardware or the motivation, let's just fix up
the immediate problem with a nasty band-aid: test the fdc index before
actually assigning it to the static 'fdc' variable.

Reported-by: Jordy Zomer 
Cc: Willy Tarreau 
Cc: Dan Carpenter 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

floppy: fix usercopy direction

2019-08-09T13:41:36+00:00

As sparse points out, these two copy_from_user() should actually be
copy_to_user().

Fixes: 229b53c9bf4e ("take floppy compat ioctls to sodding floppy.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alexander Popov 
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha 
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn 
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

Merge branch 'floppy'

2019-07-18T15:43:20+00:00

Merge floppy ioctl verification fixes from Denis Efremov.

This also marks the floppy driver as orphaned - it turns out that Jiri
no longer has working hardware.

Actual working physical floppy hardware is getting hard to find, and
while Willy was able to test this, I think the driver can be considered
pretty much dead from an actual hardware standpoint.  The hardware that
is still sold seems to be mainly USB-based, which doesn't use this
legacy driver at all.

The old floppy disk controller is still emulated in various VM
environments, so the driver isn't going away, but let's see if anybody
is interested to step up to maintain it.

The lack of hardware also likely means that the ioctl range verification
fixes are probably mostly relevant to anybody using floppies in a
virtual environment.  Which is probably also going away in favor of USB
storage emulation, but who knows.

Will Decon reviewed the patches but I'm not rebasing them just for that,
so I'll add a

  Reviewed-by: Will Deacon 

here instead.

* floppy:
  MAINTAINERS: mark floppy.c orphaned
  floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in copy_buffer
  floppy: fix invalid pointer dereference in drive_name
  floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in next_valid_format
  floppy: fix div-by-zero in setup_format_params