linux-stable.git/drivers/base, branch v4.4.232 Linux kernel stable tree regmap: debugfs: check count when read regmap file 2020-07-31T14:43:16+00:00 Peng Fan peng.fan@nxp.com 2020-03-13T01:58:07+00:00 7ce093c22159f871c769c27d65722aa6f8bd7e7f commit 74edd08a4fbf51d65fd8f4c7d8289cd0f392bd91 upstream. When executing the following command, we met kernel dump. dmesg -c > /dev/null; cd /sys; for i in `ls /sys/kernel/debug/regmap/* -d`; do echo "Checking regmap in $i"; cat $i/registers; done && grep -ri "0x02d0" *; It is because the count value is too big, and kmalloc fails. So add an upper bound check to allow max size `PAGE_SIZE << (MAX_ORDER - 1)`. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1584064687-12964-1-git-send-email-peng.fan@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 74edd08a4fbf51d65fd8f4c7d8289cd0f392bd91 upstream.

When executing the following command, we met kernel dump.
dmesg -c > /dev/null; cd /sys;
for i in `ls /sys/kernel/debug/regmap/* -d`; do
	echo "Checking regmap in $i";
	cat $i/registers;
done && grep -ri "0x02d0" *;

It is because the count value is too big, and kmalloc fails. So add an
upper bound check to allow max size `PAGE_SIZE << (MAX_ORDER - 1)`.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1584064687-12964-1-git-send-email-peng.fan@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
regmap: dev_get_regmap_match(): fix string comparison 2020-07-31T14:43:13+00:00 Marc Kleine-Budde mkl@pengutronix.de 2020-07-03T10:33:15+00:00 db18027fbbe19c38c012aafa971a94f1e51b3771 [ Upstream commit e84861fec32dee8a2e62bbaa52cded6b05a2a456 ] This function is used by dev_get_regmap() to retrieve a regmap for the specified device. If the device has more than one regmap, the name parameter can be used to specify one. The code here uses a pointer comparison to check for equal strings. This however will probably always fail, as the regmap->name is allocated via kstrdup_const() from the regmap's config->name. Fix this by using strcmp() instead. Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703103315.267996-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit e84861fec32dee8a2e62bbaa52cded6b05a2a456 ]

This function is used by dev_get_regmap() to retrieve a regmap for the
specified device. If the device has more than one regmap, the name parameter
can be used to specify one.

The code here uses a pointer comparison to check for equal strings. This
however will probably always fail, as the regmap->name is allocated via
kstrdup_const() from the regmap's config->name.

Fix this by using strcmp() instead.

Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703103315.267996-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
drivers: base: Fix NULL pointer exception in __platform_driver_probe() if a driver developer is foolish 2020-06-30T00:07:51+00:00 Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com 2020-04-08T21:40:03+00:00 3993a8eb1ed00e6e65457cfc5112c61b5853a755 [ Upstream commit 388bcc6ecc609fca1b4920de7dc3806c98ec535e ] If platform bus driver registration is failed then, accessing platform bus spin lock (&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock) in __platform_driver_probe() without verifying the return value __platform_driver_register() can lead to NULL pointer exception. So check the return value before attempting the spin lock. One such example is below: For a custom usecase, I have intentionally failed the platform bus registration and I expected all the platform device/driver registrations to fail gracefully. But I came across this panic issue. [ 1.331067] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c8 [ 1.331118] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 1.331163] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 1.331208] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 1.331233] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 1.331268] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.6.0-00049-g670d35fb0144 #165 [ 1.331341] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 1.331406] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x15/0x30 [ 1.331588] RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001be70 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1.331632] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000c8 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 1.331696] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 1.331754] RBP: 00000000ffffffed R08: 0000000000000501 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 1.331817] R10: ffff88817abcc520 R11: 0000000000000670 R12: 00000000ffffffed [ 1.331881] R13: ffffffff82dbc268 R14: ffffffff832f070a R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1.331945] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88817bd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1.332008] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1.332062] CR2: 00000000000000c8 CR3: 000000000681e001 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 1.332126] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1.332189] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1.332252] Call Trace: [ 1.332281] __platform_driver_probe+0x92/0xee [ 1.332323] ? rtc_dev_init+0x2b/0x2b [ 1.332358] cmos_init+0x37/0x67 [ 1.332396] do_one_initcall+0x7d/0x168 [ 1.332428] kernel_init_freeable+0x16c/0x1c9 [ 1.332473] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0 [ 1.332508] kernel_init+0x5/0x100 [ 1.332543] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 1.332579] CR2: 00000000000000c8 [ 1.332616] ---[ end trace 3bd87f12e9010b87 ]--- [ 1.333549] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1 [ 1.333592] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009 [ 1.333736] Kernel Offset: disabled Note, this can only be triggered if a driver errors out from this call, which should never happen. If it does, the driver needs to be fixed. Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200408214003.3356-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 388bcc6ecc609fca1b4920de7dc3806c98ec535e ]

If platform bus driver registration is failed then, accessing
platform bus spin lock (&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock)
in __platform_driver_probe() without verifying the return value
__platform_driver_register() can lead to NULL pointer exception.

So check the return value before attempting the spin lock.

One such example is below:

For a custom usecase, I have intentionally failed the platform bus
registration and I expected all the platform device/driver
registrations to fail gracefully. But I came across this panic
issue.

[    1.331067] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c8
[    1.331118] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[    1.331163] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[    1.331208] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    1.331233] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    1.331268] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-00049-g670d35fb0144 #165
[    1.331341] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[    1.331406] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x15/0x30
[    1.331588] RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001be70 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    1.331632] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000c8 RCX: 0000000000000001
[    1.331696] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    1.331754] RBP: 00000000ffffffed R08: 0000000000000501 R09: 0000000000000001
[    1.331817] R10: ffff88817abcc520 R11: 0000000000000670 R12: 00000000ffffffed
[    1.331881] R13: ffffffff82dbc268 R14: ffffffff832f070a R15: 0000000000000000
[    1.331945] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88817bd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.332008] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.332062] CR2: 00000000000000c8 CR3: 000000000681e001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[    1.332126] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[    1.332189] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[    1.332252] Call Trace:
[    1.332281]  __platform_driver_probe+0x92/0xee
[    1.332323]  ? rtc_dev_init+0x2b/0x2b
[    1.332358]  cmos_init+0x37/0x67
[    1.332396]  do_one_initcall+0x7d/0x168
[    1.332428]  kernel_init_freeable+0x16c/0x1c9
[    1.332473]  ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
[    1.332508]  kernel_init+0x5/0x100
[    1.332543]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[    1.332579] CR2: 00000000000000c8
[    1.332616] ---[ end trace 3bd87f12e9010b87 ]---
[    1.333549] note: swapper/0[1] exited with preempt_count 1
[    1.333592] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009
[    1.333736] Kernel Offset: disabled

Note, this can only be triggered if a driver errors out from this call,
which should never happen.  If it does, the driver needs to be fixed.

Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200408214003.3356-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
x86/speculation: Add Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) mitigation 2020-06-11T07:21:40+00:00 Mark Gross mgross@linux.intel.com 2020-04-28T14:58:20+00:00 7180c930dcedb3f33efe992ea4a077f420524e6e commit 7e5b3c267d256822407a22fdce6afdf9cd13f9fb upstream SRBDS is an MDS-like speculative side channel that can leak bits from the random number generator (RNG) across cores and threads. New microcode serializes the processor access during the execution of RDRAND and RDSEED. This ensures that the shared buffer is overwritten before it is released for reuse. While it is present on all affected CPU models, the microcode mitigation is not needed on models that enumerate ARCH_CAPABILITIES[MDS_NO] in the cases where TSX is not supported or has been disabled with TSX_CTRL. The mitigation is activated by default on affected processors and it increases latency for RDRAND and RDSEED instructions. Among other effects this will reduce throughput from /dev/urandom. * Enable administrator to configure the mitigation off when desired using either mitigations=off or srbds=off. * Export vulnerability status via sysfs * Rename file-scoped macros to apply for non-whitelist table initializations. [ bp: Massage, - s/VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPING/VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS/g, - do not read arch cap MSR a second time in tsx_fused_off() - just pass it in, - flip check in cpu_set_bug_bits() to save an indentation level, - reflow comments. jpoimboe: s/Mitigated/Mitigation/ in user-visible strings tglx: Dropped the fused off magic for now ] Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 7e5b3c267d256822407a22fdce6afdf9cd13f9fb upstream

SRBDS is an MDS-like speculative side channel that can leak bits from the
random number generator (RNG) across cores and threads. New microcode
serializes the processor access during the execution of RDRAND and
RDSEED. This ensures that the shared buffer is overwritten before it is
released for reuse.

While it is present on all affected CPU models, the microcode mitigation
is not needed on models that enumerate ARCH_CAPABILITIES[MDS_NO] in the
cases where TSX is not supported or has been disabled with TSX_CTRL.

The mitigation is activated by default on affected processors and it
increases latency for RDRAND and RDSEED instructions. Among other
effects this will reduce throughput from /dev/urandom.

* Enable administrator to configure the mitigation off when desired using
  either mitigations=off or srbds=off.

* Export vulnerability status via sysfs

* Rename file-scoped macros to apply for non-whitelist table initializations.

 [ bp: Massage,
   - s/VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPING/VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS/g,
   - do not read arch cap MSR a second time in tsx_fused_off() - just pass it in,
   - flip check in cpu_set_bug_bits() to save an indentation level,
   - reflow comments.
   jpoimboe: s/Mitigated/Mitigation/ in user-visible strings
   tglx: Dropped the fused off magic for now
 ]

Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
isa: Call isa_bus_init before dependent ISA bus drivers register 2020-05-10T08:26:03+00:00 William Breathitt Gray vilhelm.gray@gmail.com 2016-05-11T21:01:40+00:00 c1563ca8153ee4c3af507308ed899f10c84f86df commit 32a5a0c047343b11f581f663a2309cf43d13466f upstream. The isa_bus_init function must be called before drivers which utilize the ISA bus driver are registered. A race condition for initilization exists if device_initcall is used (the isa_bus_init callback is placed in the same initcall level as dependent drivers which use module_init). This patch ensures that isa_bus_init is called first by utilizing postcore_initcall in favor of device_initcall. Fixes: a5117ba7da37 ("[PATCH] Driver model: add ISA bus") Cc: Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl> Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 32a5a0c047343b11f581f663a2309cf43d13466f upstream.

The isa_bus_init function must be called before drivers which utilize
the ISA bus driver are registered. A race condition for initilization
exists if device_initcall is used (the isa_bus_init callback is placed
in the same initcall level as dependent drivers which use module_init).
This patch ensures that isa_bus_init is called first by utilizing
postcore_initcall in favor of device_initcall.

Fixes: a5117ba7da37 ("[PATCH] Driver model: add ISA bus")
Cc: Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
firmware: actually return NULL on failed request_firmware_nowait() 2020-05-10T08:25:54+00:00 Brian Norris computersforpeace@gmail.com 2015-12-09T22:50:28+00:00 26b056e9fcfbfa5b798fdfa5dc9363532437a3e4 commit 715780ae4bb76d6fd2f20eb78e2a9ba9769a6cdc upstream. The kerneldoc for request_firmware_nowait() says that it may call the provided cont() callback with @fw == NULL, if the firmware request fails. However, this is not the case when called with an empty string (""). This case is short-circuited by the 'name[0] == '\0'' check introduced in commit 471b095dfe0d ("firmware_class: make sure fw requests contain a name"), so _request_firmware() never gets to set the fw to NULL. Noticed while using the new 'trigger_async_request' testing hook: # printf '\x00' > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_firmware/trigger_async_request [10553.726178] test_firmware: loading '' [10553.729859] test_firmware: loaded: 995209091 # printf '\x00' > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_firmware/trigger_async_request [10733.676184] test_firmware: loading '' [10733.679855] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004 [10733.687951] pgd = ec188000 [10733.690655] [00000004] *pgd=00000000 [10733.694240] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM [10733.698847] Modules linked in: btmrvl_sdio btmrvl bluetooth sbs_battery nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_filter ip6_tables asix usbnet mwifiex_sdio mwifiex cfg80211 jitterentropy_rng drbg joydev snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device ppp_async ppp_generic slhc tun [10733.725670] CPU: 0 PID: 6600 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-00351-g63d0877 #178 [10733.733137] Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree) [10733.737831] task: ed24f6c0 ti: ee322000 task.ti: ee322000 [10733.743222] PC is at do_raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x1a0 [10733.747831] LR is at _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x1c [10733.752180] pc : [<c00653a0>] lr : [<c054c204>] psr: a00d0013 [10733.752180] sp : ee323df8 ip : ee323e20 fp : ee323e1c [10733.763634] r10: 00000051 r9 : b6f18000 r8 : ee323f80 [10733.768847] r7 : c089cebc r6 : 00000001 r5 : 00000000 r4 : ec0e6000 [10733.775360] r3 : dead4ead r2 : c06bd140 r1 : eef913b4 r0 : 00000000 [10733.781874] Flags: NzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none [10733.788995] Control: 10c5387d Table: 2c18806a DAC: 00000051 [10733.794728] Process bash (pid: 6600, stack limit = 0xee322218) [10733.800549] Stack: (0xee323df8 to 0xee324000) [10733.804896] 3de0: ec0e6000 00000000 [10733.813059] 3e00: 00000001 c089cebc ee323f80 b6f18000 ee323e2c ee323e20 c054c204 c0065394 [10733.821221] 3e20: ee323e44 ee323e30 c02fec60 c054c1f8 ec0e7ec0 ec3fcfc0 ee323e5c ee323e48 [10733.829384] 3e40: c02fed08 c02fec48 c07dbf74 eeb05a00 ee323e8c ee323e60 c0253828 c02fecac [10733.837547] 3e60: 00000001 c0116950 ee323eac ee323e78 00000001 ec3fce00 ed2d9700 ed2d970c [10733.845710] 3e80: ee323e9c ee323e90 c02e873c c02537d4 ee323eac ee323ea0 c017bd40 c02e8720 [10733.853873] 3ea0: ee323ee4 ee323eb0 c017b250 c017bd00 00000000 00000000 f3e47a54 ec128b00 [10733.862035] 3ec0: c017b10c ee323f80 00000001 c000f504 ee322000 00000000 ee323f4c ee323ee8 [10733.870197] 3ee0: c011b71c c017b118 ee323fb0 c011bc90 becfa8d9 00000001 ec128b00 00000001 [10733.878359] 3f00: b6f18000 ee323f80 ee323f4c ee323f18 c011bc90 c0063950 ee323f3c ee323f28 [10733.886522] 3f20: c0063950 c0549138 00000001 ec128b00 00000001 ec128b00 b6f18000 ee323f80 [10733.894684] 3f40: ee323f7c ee323f50 c011bed8 c011b6ec c0135fb8 c0135f24 ec128b00 ec128b00 [10733.902847] 3f60: 00000001 b6f18000 c000f504 ee322000 ee323fa4 ee323f80 c011c664 c011be24 [10733.911009] 3f80: 00000000 00000000 00000001 b6f18000 b6e79be0 00000004 00000000 ee323fa8 [10733.919172] 3fa0: c000f340 c011c618 00000001 b6f18000 00000001 b6f18000 00000001 00000000 [10733.927334] 3fc0: 00000001 b6f18000 b6e79be0 00000004 00000001 00000001 8068a3f1 b6e79c84 [10733.935496] 3fe0: 00000000 becfa7dc b6de194d b6e20246 400d0030 00000001 7a4536e8 49bda390 [10733.943664] [<c00653a0>] (do_raw_spin_lock) from [<c054c204>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x1c) [10733.951743] [<c054c204>] (_raw_spin_lock) from [<c02fec60>] (fw_free_buf+0x24/0x64) [10733.959388] [<c02fec60>] (fw_free_buf) from [<c02fed08>] (release_firmware+0x68/0x74) [10733.967207] [<c02fed08>] (release_firmware) from [<c0253828>] (trigger_async_request_store+0x60/0x124) [10733.976501] [<c0253828>] (trigger_async_request_store) from [<c02e873c>] (dev_attr_store+0x28/0x34) [10733.985533] [<c02e873c>] (dev_attr_store) from [<c017bd40>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x58) [10733.993437] [<c017bd40>] (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c017b250>] (kernfs_fop_write+0x144/0x1a8) [10734.001689] [<c017b250>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c011b71c>] (__vfs_write+0x3c/0xe4) After this patch: # printf '\x00' > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_firmware/trigger_async_request [ 32.126322] test_firmware: loading '' [ 32.129995] test_firmware: failed to async load firmware -bash: printf: write error: No such device Fixes: 471b095dfe0d ("firmware_class: make sure fw requests contain a name") Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 715780ae4bb76d6fd2f20eb78e2a9ba9769a6cdc upstream.

The kerneldoc for request_firmware_nowait() says that it may call the
provided cont() callback with @fw == NULL, if the firmware request
fails. However, this is not the case when called with an empty string
(""). This case is short-circuited by the 'name[0] == '\0'' check
introduced in commit 471b095dfe0d ("firmware_class: make sure fw requests
contain a name"), so _request_firmware() never gets to set the fw to
NULL.

Noticed while using the new 'trigger_async_request' testing hook:

    # printf '\x00' > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_firmware/trigger_async_request
    [10553.726178] test_firmware: loading ''
    [10553.729859] test_firmware: loaded: 995209091
    # printf '\x00' > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_firmware/trigger_async_request
    [10733.676184] test_firmware: loading ''
    [10733.679855] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
    [10733.687951] pgd = ec188000
    [10733.690655] [00000004] *pgd=00000000
    [10733.694240] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
    [10733.698847] Modules linked in: btmrvl_sdio btmrvl bluetooth sbs_battery nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_filter ip6_tables asix usbnet mwifiex_sdio mwifiex cfg80211 jitterentropy_rng drbg joydev snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device ppp_async ppp_generic slhc tun
    [10733.725670] CPU: 0 PID: 6600 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-00351-g63d0877 #178
    [10733.733137] Hardware name: Rockchip (Device Tree)
    [10733.737831] task: ed24f6c0 ti: ee322000 task.ti: ee322000
    [10733.743222] PC is at do_raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x1a0
    [10733.747831] LR is at _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x1c
    [10733.752180] pc : [<c00653a0>]    lr : [<c054c204>]    psr: a00d0013
    [10733.752180] sp : ee323df8  ip : ee323e20  fp : ee323e1c
    [10733.763634] r10: 00000051  r9 : b6f18000  r8 : ee323f80
    [10733.768847] r7 : c089cebc  r6 : 00000001  r5 : 00000000  r4 : ec0e6000
    [10733.775360] r3 : dead4ead  r2 : c06bd140  r1 : eef913b4  r0 : 00000000
    [10733.781874] Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
    [10733.788995] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2c18806a  DAC: 00000051
    [10733.794728] Process bash (pid: 6600, stack limit = 0xee322218)
    [10733.800549] Stack: (0xee323df8 to 0xee324000)
    [10733.804896] 3de0:                                                       ec0e6000 00000000
    [10733.813059] 3e00: 00000001 c089cebc ee323f80 b6f18000 ee323e2c ee323e20 c054c204 c0065394
    [10733.821221] 3e20: ee323e44 ee323e30 c02fec60 c054c1f8 ec0e7ec0 ec3fcfc0 ee323e5c ee323e48
    [10733.829384] 3e40: c02fed08 c02fec48 c07dbf74 eeb05a00 ee323e8c ee323e60 c0253828 c02fecac
    [10733.837547] 3e60: 00000001 c0116950 ee323eac ee323e78 00000001 ec3fce00 ed2d9700 ed2d970c
    [10733.845710] 3e80: ee323e9c ee323e90 c02e873c c02537d4 ee323eac ee323ea0 c017bd40 c02e8720
    [10733.853873] 3ea0: ee323ee4 ee323eb0 c017b250 c017bd00 00000000 00000000 f3e47a54 ec128b00
    [10733.862035] 3ec0: c017b10c ee323f80 00000001 c000f504 ee322000 00000000 ee323f4c ee323ee8
    [10733.870197] 3ee0: c011b71c c017b118 ee323fb0 c011bc90 becfa8d9 00000001 ec128b00 00000001
    [10733.878359] 3f00: b6f18000 ee323f80 ee323f4c ee323f18 c011bc90 c0063950 ee323f3c ee323f28
    [10733.886522] 3f20: c0063950 c0549138 00000001 ec128b00 00000001 ec128b00 b6f18000 ee323f80
    [10733.894684] 3f40: ee323f7c ee323f50 c011bed8 c011b6ec c0135fb8 c0135f24 ec128b00 ec128b00
    [10733.902847] 3f60: 00000001 b6f18000 c000f504 ee322000 ee323fa4 ee323f80 c011c664 c011be24
    [10733.911009] 3f80: 00000000 00000000 00000001 b6f18000 b6e79be0 00000004 00000000 ee323fa8
    [10733.919172] 3fa0: c000f340 c011c618 00000001 b6f18000 00000001 b6f18000 00000001 00000000
    [10733.927334] 3fc0: 00000001 b6f18000 b6e79be0 00000004 00000001 00000001 8068a3f1 b6e79c84
    [10733.935496] 3fe0: 00000000 becfa7dc b6de194d b6e20246 400d0030 00000001 7a4536e8 49bda390
    [10733.943664] [<c00653a0>] (do_raw_spin_lock) from [<c054c204>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x1c)
    [10733.951743] [<c054c204>] (_raw_spin_lock) from [<c02fec60>] (fw_free_buf+0x24/0x64)
    [10733.959388] [<c02fec60>] (fw_free_buf) from [<c02fed08>] (release_firmware+0x68/0x74)
    [10733.967207] [<c02fed08>] (release_firmware) from [<c0253828>] (trigger_async_request_store+0x60/0x124)
    [10733.976501] [<c0253828>] (trigger_async_request_store) from [<c02e873c>] (dev_attr_store+0x28/0x34)
    [10733.985533] [<c02e873c>] (dev_attr_store) from [<c017bd40>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x58)
    [10733.993437] [<c017bd40>] (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c017b250>] (kernfs_fop_write+0x144/0x1a8)
    [10734.001689] [<c017b250>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c011b71c>] (__vfs_write+0x3c/0xe4)

After this patch:

    # printf '\x00' > /sys/devices/virtual/misc/test_firmware/trigger_async_request
    [   32.126322] test_firmware: loading ''
    [   32.129995] test_firmware: failed to async load firmware
    -bash: printf: write error: No such device

Fixes: 471b095dfe0d ("firmware_class: make sure fw requests contain a name")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
driver core: Print device when resources present in really_probe() 2020-02-28T14:39:03+00:00 Geert Uytterhoeven geert+renesas@glider.be 2019-12-06T13:22:19+00:00 7ed33ee8b2a208b08b67cfb1d68096ae02af638f [ Upstream commit 7c35e699c88bd60734277b26962783c60e04b494 ] If a device already has devres items attached before probing, a warning backtrace is printed. However, this backtrace does not reveal the offending device, leaving the user uninformed. Furthermore, using WARN_ON() causes systems with panic-on-warn to reboot. Fix this by replacing the WARN_ON() by a dev_crit() message. Abort probing the device, to prevent doing more damage to the device's resources. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206132219.28908-1-geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 7c35e699c88bd60734277b26962783c60e04b494 ]

If a device already has devres items attached before probing, a warning
backtrace is printed.  However, this backtrace does not reveal the
offending device, leaving the user uninformed.  Furthermore, using
WARN_ON() causes systems with panic-on-warn to reboot.

Fix this by replacing the WARN_ON() by a dev_crit() message.
Abort probing the device, to prevent doing more damage to the device's
resources.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191206132219.28908-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
x86/bugs: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT bug infrastructure 2019-11-16T09:27:52+00:00 Vineela Tummalapalli vineela.tummalapalli@intel.com 2019-11-04T11:22:01+00:00 6534fc5ddf887ca38ee2e04a23b062b4503b3d20 commit db4d30fbb71b47e4ecb11c4efa5d8aad4b03dfae upstream. Some processors may incur a machine check error possibly resulting in an unrecoverable CPU lockup when an instruction fetch encounters a TLB multi-hit in the instruction TLB. This can occur when the page size is changed along with either the physical address or cache type. The relevant erratum can be found here: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205195 There are other processors affected for which the erratum does not fully disclose the impact. This issue affects both bare-metal x86 page tables and EPT. It can be mitigated by either eliminating the use of large pages or by using careful TLB invalidations when changing the page size in the page tables. Just like Spectre, Meltdown, L1TF and MDS, a new bit has been allocated in MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (PSCHANGE_MC_NO) and will be set on CPUs which are mitigated against this issue. Signed-off-by: Vineela Tummalapalli <vineela.tummalapalli@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [bwh: Backported to 4.4: - No support for X86_VENDOR_HYGON, ATOM_AIRMONT_NP - Adjust context, indentation] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit db4d30fbb71b47e4ecb11c4efa5d8aad4b03dfae upstream.

Some processors may incur a machine check error possibly resulting in an
unrecoverable CPU lockup when an instruction fetch encounters a TLB
multi-hit in the instruction TLB. This can occur when the page size is
changed along with either the physical address or cache type. The relevant
erratum can be found here:

   https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205195

There are other processors affected for which the erratum does not fully
disclose the impact.

This issue affects both bare-metal x86 page tables and EPT.

It can be mitigated by either eliminating the use of large pages or by
using careful TLB invalidations when changing the page size in the page
tables.

Just like Spectre, Meltdown, L1TF and MDS, a new bit has been allocated in
MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (PSCHANGE_MC_NO) and will be set on CPUs which
are mitigated against this issue.

Signed-off-by: Vineela Tummalapalli <vineela.tummalapalli@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4:
 - No support for X86_VENDOR_HYGON, ATOM_AIRMONT_NP
 - Adjust context, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
x86/speculation/taa: Add sysfs reporting for TSX Async Abort 2019-11-16T09:27:50+00:00 Pawan Gupta pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com 2019-10-23T10:19:51+00:00 d601096be42c88a20240dddd426c6273899f2468 commit 6608b45ac5ecb56f9e171252229c39580cc85f0f upstream. Add the sysfs reporting file for TSX Async Abort. It exposes the vulnerability and the mitigation state similar to the existing files for the other hardware vulnerabilities. Sysfs file path is: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 6608b45ac5ecb56f9e171252229c39580cc85f0f upstream.

Add the sysfs reporting file for TSX Async Abort. It exposes the
vulnerability and the mitigation state similar to the existing files for
the other hardware vulnerabilities.

Sysfs file path is:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/tsx_async_abort

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cpufreq: Avoid cpufreq_suspend() deadlock on system shutdown 2019-10-29T08:13:31+00:00 Rafael J. Wysocki rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com 2019-10-08T23:29:10+00:00 8bfa06ea6e81bf08d2132d7e70c2b5313b34caf8 commit 65650b35133ff20f0c9ef0abd5c3c66dbce3ae57 upstream. It is incorrect to set the cpufreq syscore shutdown callback pointer to cpufreq_suspend(), because that function cannot be run in the syscore stage of system shutdown for two reasons: (a) it may attempt to carry out actions depending on devices that have already been shut down at that point and (b) the RCU synchronization carried out by it may not be able to make progress then. The latter issue has been present since commit 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds"), but the former one has been there since commit 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") regardless. Fix that by dropping cpufreq_syscore_ops altogether and making device_shutdown() call cpufreq_suspend() directly before shutting down devices, which is along the lines of what system-wide power management does. Fixes: 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds") Fixes: 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: 4.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 65650b35133ff20f0c9ef0abd5c3c66dbce3ae57 upstream.

It is incorrect to set the cpufreq syscore shutdown callback pointer
to cpufreq_suspend(), because that function cannot be run in the
syscore stage of system shutdown for two reasons: (a) it may attempt
to carry out actions depending on devices that have already been shut
down at that point and (b) the RCU synchronization carried out by it
may not be able to make progress then.

The latter issue has been present since commit 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu:
Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds"),
but the former one has been there since commit 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq:
suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") regardless.

Fix that by dropping cpufreq_syscore_ops altogether and making
device_shutdown() call cpufreq_suspend() directly before shutting
down devices, which is along the lines of what system-wide power
management does.

Fixes: 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds")
Fixes: 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>