linux-stable.git/drivers/base, branch linux-5.18.y

drivers/base: fix userspace break from using bin_attributes for cpumap and cpulist

2022-08-17T12:42:20+00:00

commit 7ee951acd31a88f941fd6535fbdee3a1567f1d63 upstream.

Using bin_attributes with a 0 size causes fstat and friends to return that
0 size. This breaks userspace code that retrieves the size before reading
the file. Rather than reverting 75bd50fa841 ("drivers/base/node.c: use
bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI") let's put in a
size value at compile time.

For cpulist the maximum size is on the order of
	NR_CPUS * (ceil(log10(NR_CPUS)) + 1)/2

which for 8192 is 20480 (8192 * 5)/2. In order to get near that you'd need
a system with every other CPU on one node. For example: (0,2,4,8, ... ).
To simplify the math and support larger NR_CPUS in the future we are using
(NR_CPUS * 7)/2. We also set it to a min of PAGE_SIZE to retain the older
behavior for smaller NR_CPUS.

The cpumap file the size works out to be NR_CPUS/4 + NR_CPUS/32 - 1
(or NR_CPUS * 9/32 - 1) including the ","s.

Add a set of macros for these values to cpumask.h so they can be used in
multiple places. Apply these to the handful of such files in
drivers/base/topology.c as well as node.c.

As an example, on an 80 cpu 4-node system (NR_CPUS == 8192):

before:

-r--r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 12 14:08 system/node/node0/cpulist
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 11 17:25 system/node/node0/cpumap

after:

-r--r--r--. 1 root root 28672 Jul 13 11:32 system/node/node0/cpulist
-r--r--r--. 1 root root  4096 Jul 13 11:31 system/node/node0/cpumap

CONFIG_NR_CPUS = 16384
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 57344 Jul 13 14:03 system/node/node0/cpulist
-r--r--r--. 1 root root  4607 Jul 13 14:02 system/node/node0/cpumap

The actual number of cpus doesn't matter for the reported size since they
are based on NR_CPUS.

Fixes: 75bd50fa841d ("drivers/base/node.c: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI")
Fixes: bb9ec13d156e ("topology: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI")
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" 
Cc: Yury Norov 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Yury Norov  (for include/linux/cpumask.h)
Signed-off-by: Phil Auld 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220715134924.3466194-1-pauld@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: fix potential deadlock in __driver_attach

2022-08-17T12:41:39+00:00

[ Upstream commit 70fe758352cafdee72a7b13bf9db065f9613ced8 ]

In __driver_attach function, There are also AA deadlock problem,
like the commit b232b02bf3c2 ("driver core: fix deadlock in
__device_attach").

stack like commit b232b02bf3c2 ("driver core: fix deadlock in
__device_attach").
list below:
    In __driver_attach function, The lock holding logic is as follows:
    ...
    __driver_attach
    if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv))
      device_lock(dev)      // get lock dev
        async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev); // func
          async_schedule_node
            async_schedule_node_domain(func)
              entry = kzalloc(sizeof(struct async_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
              /* when fail or work limit, sync to execute func, but
                 __driver_attach_async_helper will get lock dev as
                 will, which will lead to A-A deadlock.  */
              if (!entry || atomic_read(&entry_count) > MAX_WORK) {
                func;
              else
                queue_work_node(node, system_unbound_wq, &entry->work)
      device_unlock(dev)

    As above show, when it is allowed to do async probes, because of
    out of memory or work limit, async work is not be allowed, to do
    sync execute instead. it will lead to A-A deadlock because of
    __driver_attach_async_helper getting lock dev.

Reproduce:
and it can be reproduce by make the condition
(if (!entry || atomic_read(&entry_count) > MAX_WORK)) untenable, like
below:

[  370.785650] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables
this message.
[  370.787154] task:swapper/0       state:D stack:    0 pid:    1 ppid:
0 flags:0x00004000
[  370.788865] Call Trace:
[  370.789374]  
[  370.789841]  __schedule+0x482/0x1050
[  370.790613]  schedule+0x92/0x1a0
[  370.791290]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x2c/0x50
[  370.792256]  __mutex_lock.isra.0+0x757/0xec0
[  370.793158]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1f/0x30
[  370.794079]  mutex_lock+0x50/0x60
[  370.794795]  __device_driver_lock+0x2f/0x70
[  370.795677]  ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0
[  370.796576]  __driver_attach_async_helper+0x1d/0xd0
[  370.797318]  ? driver_probe_device+0xd0/0xd0
[  370.797957]  async_schedule_node_domain+0xa5/0xc0
[  370.798652]  async_schedule_node+0x19/0x30
[  370.799243]  __driver_attach+0x246/0x290
[  370.799828]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0xa0/0xa0
[  370.800548]  bus_for_each_dev+0x9d/0x130
[  370.801132]  driver_attach+0x22/0x30
[  370.801666]  bus_add_driver+0x290/0x340
[  370.802246]  driver_register+0x88/0x140
[  370.802817]  ? virtio_scsi_init+0x116/0x116
[  370.803425]  scsi_register_driver+0x1a/0x30
[  370.804057]  init_sd+0x184/0x226
[  370.804533]  do_one_initcall+0x71/0x3a0
[  370.805107]  kernel_init_freeable+0x39a/0x43a
[  370.805759]  ? rest_init+0x150/0x150
[  370.806283]  kernel_init+0x26/0x230
[  370.806799]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

To fix the deadlock, move the async_schedule_dev outside device_lock,
as we can see, in async_schedule_node_domain, the parameter of
queue_work_node is system_unbound_wq, so it can accept concurrent
operations. which will also not change the code logic, and will
not lead to deadlock.

Fixes: ef0ff68351be ("driver core: Probe devices asynchronously instead of the driver")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Wensheng 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622074327.497102-1-zhangwensheng5@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

PM: domains: Ensure genpd_debugfs_dir exists before remove

2022-08-17T12:40:39+00:00

[ Upstream commit 37101d3c719386040ded735a5ec06974f1d94d1f ]

Both genpd_debug_add() and genpd_debug_remove() may be called
indirectly by other drivers while genpd_debugfs_dir is not yet
set. For example, drivers can call pm_genpd_init() in probe or
pm_genpd_init() in probe fail/cleanup path:

pm_genpd_init()
 --> genpd_debug_add()

pm_genpd_remove()
 --> genpd_remove()
   --> genpd_debug_remove()

At this time, genpd_debug_init() may not yet be called.

genpd_debug_add() checks that if genpd_debugfs_dir is NULL, it
will return directly. Make sure this is also checked
in pm_genpd_remove(), otherwise components under debugfs root
which has the same name as other components under pm_genpd may
be accidentally removed, since NULL represents debugfs root.

Fixes: 718072ceb211 ("PM: domains: create debugfs nodes when adding power domains")
Signed-off-by: Hsin-Yi Wang 
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno 
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerability

2022-07-23T10:56:47+00:00

commit 6b80b59b3555706508008f1f127b5412c89c7fd8 upstream.

Report that AMD x86 CPUs are vulnerable to the RETBleed (Arbitrary
Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions) attack.

  [peterz: add hygon]
  [kim: invert parity; fam15h]

Co-developed-by: Kim Phillips 
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips 
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM: runtime: Fix supplier device management during consumer probe

2022-07-12T14:42:16+00:00

commit 887371066039011144b4a94af97d9328df6869a2 upstream.

Because pm_runtime_get_suppliers() bumps up the rpm_active counter
of each device link to a supplier of the given device in addition
to bumping up the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter, a runtime
suspend of the consumer device may case the latter to go down to 0
when pm_runtime_put_suppliers() is running on a remote CPU.  If that
happens after pm_runtime_put_suppliers() has released power.lock for
the consumer device, and a runtime resume of that device takes place
immediately after it, before pm_runtime_put() is called for the
supplier, that pm_runtime_put() call may cause the supplier to be
suspended even though the consumer is active.

To prevent that from happening, modify pm_runtime_get_suppliers() to
call pm_runtime_get_sync() for the given device's suppliers without
touching the rpm_active counters of the involved device links
Accordingly, modify pm_runtime_put_suppliers() to call pm_runtime_put()
for the given device's suppliers without looking at the rpm_active
counters of the device links at hand.  [This is analogous to what
happened before commit 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible
supplier PM-usage counter imbalance").]

Since pm_runtime_get_suppliers() sets supplier_preactivated for each
device link where the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter has been
incremented and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() calls pm_runtime_put() for
the suppliers whose device links have supplier_preactivated set, the
PM-runtime usage counter is balanced for each supplier and this is
independent of the runtime suspend and resume of the consumer device.

However, in case a device link with DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME set is dropped
during the consumer device probe, so pm_runtime_get_suppliers() bumps
up the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter, but it cannot be dropped by
pm_runtime_put_suppliers(), make device_link_release_fn() take care of
that.

Fixes: 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance")
Reported-by: Peter Wang 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang 
Cc: 5.1+  # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM: runtime: Redefine pm_runtime_release_supplier()

2022-07-12T14:42:16+00:00

commit 07358194badf73e267289b40b761f5dc56928eab upstream.

Instead of passing an extra bool argument to pm_runtime_release_supplier(),
make its callers take care of triggering a runtime-suspend of the
supplier device as needed.

No expected functional impact.

Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: 5.1+  # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/memory-failure: disable unpoison once hw error happens

2022-06-29T07:04:41+00:00

commit 67f22ba7750f940bcd7e1b12720896c505c2d63f upstream.

Currently unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) is designed for soft
poison(hwpoison-inject) only.  Since 17fae1294ad9d, the KPTE gets cleared
on a x86 platform once hardware memory corrupts.

Unpoisoning a hardware corrupted page puts page back buddy only, the
kernel has a chance to access the page with *NOT PRESENT* KPTE.  This
leads BUG during accessing on the corrupted KPTE.

Suggested by David&Naoya, disable unpoison mechanism when a real HW error
happens to avoid BUG like this:

 Unpoison: Software-unpoisoned page 0x61234
 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff888061234000
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 PGD 2c01067 P4D 2c01067 PUD 107267063 PMD 10382b063 PTE 800fffff9edcb062
 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 4 PID: 26551 Comm: stress Kdump: loaded Tainted: G   M       OE     5.18.0.bm.1-amd64 #7
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) ...
 RIP: 0010:clear_page_erms+0x7/0x10
 Code: ...
 RSP: 0000:ffffc90001107bc8 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000901 RCX: 0000000000001000
 RDX: ffffea0001848d00 RSI: ffffea0001848d40 RDI: ffff888061234000
 RBP: ffffea0001848d00 R08: 0000000000000901 R09: 0000000000001276
 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000140dca R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007fd8b2333740(0000) GS:ffff88813fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffff888061234000 CR3: 00000001023d2005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  
  prep_new_page+0x151/0x170
  get_page_from_freelist+0xca0/0xe20
  ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xab/0xc0
  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20
  __alloc_pages+0x17e/0x340
  __folio_alloc+0x17/0x40
  vma_alloc_folio+0x84/0x280
  __handle_mm_fault+0x8d4/0xeb0
  handle_mm_fault+0xd5/0x2a0
  do_user_addr_fault+0x1d0/0x680
  ? kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags+0x3b/0x50
  exc_page_fault+0x78/0x170
  asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220615093209.259374-2-pizhenwei@bytedance.com
Fixes: 847ce401df392 ("HWPOISON: Add unpoisoning support")
Fixes: 17fae1294ad9d ("x86/{mce,mm}: Unmap the entire page if the whole page is affected and poisoned")
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi 
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand 
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi 
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin 
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: 	[5.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

regmap-irq: Fix offset/index mismatch in read_sub_irq_data()

2022-06-29T07:04:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3f05010f243be06478a9b11cfce0ce994f5a0890 ]

We need to divide the sub-irq status register offset by register
stride to get an index for the status buffer to avoid an out of
bounds write when the register stride is greater than 1.

Fixes: a2d21848d921 ("regmap: regmap-irq: Add main status register support")
Signed-off-by: Aidan MacDonald 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620200644.1961936-3-aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

regmap-irq: Fix a bug in regmap_irq_enable() for type_in_mask chips

2022-06-29T07:04:34+00:00

[ Upstream commit 485037ae9a095491beb7f893c909a76cc4f9d1e7 ]

When enabling a type_in_mask irq, the type_buf contents must be
AND'd with the mask of the IRQ we're enabling to avoid enabling
other IRQs by accident, which can happen if several type_in_mask
irqs share a mask register.

Fixes: bc998a730367 ("regmap: irq: handle HW using separate rising/falling edge interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Aidan MacDonald 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220620200644.1961936-2-aidanmacdonald.0x0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

init: Initialize noop_backing_dev_info early

2022-06-22T12:28:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4bca7e80b6455772b4bf3f536dcbc19aac424d6a ]

noop_backing_dev_info is used by superblocks of various
pseudofilesystems such as kdevtmpfs. After commit 10e14073107d
("writeback: Fix inode->i_io_list not be protected by inode->i_lock
error") this broke because __mark_inode_dirty() started to access more
fields from noop_backing_dev_info and this led to crashes inside
locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() called from __mark_inode_dirty().
Fix the problem by initializing noop_backing_dev_info before the
filesystems get mounted.

Fixes: 10e14073107d ("writeback: Fix inode->i_io_list not be protected by inode->i_lock error")
Reported-and-tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose 
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexandru Elisei 
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck 
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin