Add a regmap_read_bypassed() to allow reads from the hardware registers
while the regmap is in cache-only mode.

A typical use for this is to keep the cache in cache-only mode until
the hardware has reached a valid state, but one or more status registers
must be polled to determine when this state is reached.

For example, firmware download on the cs35l56 can take several seconds if
there are multiple amps sharing limited bus bandwidth. This is too long
to block in probe() so it is done as a background task. The device must
be soft-reset to reboot the firmware and during this time the registers are
not accessible, so the cache should be in cache-only. But the driver must
poll a register to detect when reboot has completed.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Fixes: 8a731fd37f8b ("ASoC: cs35l56: Move utility functions to shared file")
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240408101803.43183-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Fix warnings reported by smatch by initializing local 'ret' variable
to 0.

drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c:186 regcache_maple_drop()
error: uninitialized symbol 'ret'.
drivers/base/regmap/regcache-maple.c:290 regcache_maple_sync()
error: uninitialized symbol 'ret'.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Fixes: f033c26de5a5 ("regmap: Add maple tree based register cache")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329144630.1965159-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

When keeping the upper end of a cache block entry, the entry[] array
must be indexed by the offset from the base register of the block,
i.e. max - mas.index.

The code was indexing entry[] by only the register address, leading
to an out-of-bounds access that copied some part of the kernel
memory over the cache contents.

This bug was not detected by the regmap KUnit test because it only
tests with a block of registers starting at 0, so mas.index == 0.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Fixes: f033c26de5a5 ("regmap: Add maple tree based register cache")
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240327114406.976986-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "Just two updates this time around, a rework of max_register handling
  which enables us to support devices with only one register better and
  a new test which will be used to validate use of some new SPI
  optimisations which will be coming in during this merge window"

* tag 'regmap-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: kunit: Add a test for ranges in combination with windows
  regmap: rework ->max_register handling

In preparation for taking advantage of the SPI support for pre-coooked
messages add a test case covering the use of windows on a raw regmap,
unfortunately the parameterisation prevents direct reuse and we will
want to add some raw specific coverage anyway.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240225-regmap-test-format-v1-1-41e4fdfb1c1f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

During the cache sync test we verify that values we expect to have been
written only to the cache do not appear in the hardware. This works most
of the time but since we randomly generate both the original and new values
there is a low probability that these values may actually be the same.
Wrap get_random_bytes() to ensure that the values are different, there
are other tests which should have similar verification that we actually
changed something.

While we're at it refactor the test to use three changed values rather
than attempting to use one of them twice, that just complicates checking
that our new values are actually new.

We use random generation to try to avoid data dependencies in the tests.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240211-regmap-kunit-random-change-v3-1-e387a9ea4468@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The raw noinc write test places a known value in the register following
the noinc register to verify that it is not disturbed by the noinc
write. This test ensures this value is distinct by adding 100 to the
second element of the noinc write data.

The regmap registers are 16-bit, while the test value is stored in an
unsigned int. Therefore, adding 100 may cause the register to wrap while
the test value does not, causing the test to fail. This patch fixes this
by changing val_test and val_last from unsigned int to u16.

Signed-off-by: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/745d3a11-15bc-48b6-84c8-c8761c943bed@roeck-us.net/T/
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206151004.1636761-2-ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

When regmap consists of single register, 'regmap' subsystem is unable to
understand whether ->max_register is set or not, because in both cases it
is equal to zero. It leads to that the logic based on value of
->max_register doesn't work. For example using of REGCACHE_FLAT fails.

This patch introduces an extra parameter to regmap config, indicating
that zero value in ->max_register is authentic.

Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@salutedevices.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126200836.1829995-1-jan.dakinevich@salutedevices.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "This was a very quiet release for regmap, we added kunit test coverage
  for a noinc fix that was merged during v6.7 and a couple of other
  trivial cleanups"

* tag 'regmap-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: fix kcalloc() arguments order
  regmap: fix regmap_noinc_write() description
  regmap: kunit: add noinc write test
  regmap: ram: support noinc semantics

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series

	'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
	'Some cleanups of maple tree'

   - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
     Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
     and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
     have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
     in the patch series

	'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
	'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
	'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
	'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
	'Finish two folio conversions'
	'More swap folio conversions'

   - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series

	'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'

   - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
     'tweak kmemleak report format'.

   - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
     Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
     of no longer needed stack traces.

   - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
     allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
     page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.

   - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
     for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
     'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.

   - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
     'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.

   - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
     'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.

   - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
     series

	'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
	'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
	'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'

   - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
     memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.

   - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
     has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
     improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
     anonymous page faults.

   - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
     work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
     cleanups'.

   - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
     'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
     compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
     UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.

   - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
     Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
     aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.

   - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
     in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
     code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
     writeback paths'.

   - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
     stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
     save mempool stack traces'.

   - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
     'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.

   - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
     pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
     interface overhaul'.

   - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
     in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
     in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
  mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
  mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
  selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
  selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
  selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
  selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
  selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
  mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
  mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
  slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
  slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
  slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
  mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
  mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
  kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
  mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
  ...