linux-stable.git/drivers/base/dd.c, branch v4.14.166

driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release for probe failure

2019-05-25T16:25:37+00:00

commit 0b777eee88d712256ba8232a9429edb17c4f9ceb upstream.

In commit 376991db4b64 ("driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after
devres release"), we changed the ordering of tearing down the device DMA
ops and releasing all the device's resources; this was because the DMA ops
should be maintained until we release the device's managed DMA memories.

However, we have seen another crash on an arm64 system when a
device driver probe fails:

  hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:74:02.0: Adding to iommu group 2
  scsi host1: hisi_sas_v3_hw
  BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0  pfn:313f5
  page:ffff7e0000c4fd40 count:1 mapcount:0
  mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
  flags: 0xfffe00000001000(reserved)
  raw: 0fffe00000001000 ffff7e0000c4fd48 ffff7e0000c4fd48
0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff
0000000000000000
  page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
  bad because of flags: 0x1000(reserved)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 49 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
5.1.0-rc1-43081-g22d97fd-dirty #1433
  Hardware name: Huawei D06/D06, BIOS Hisilicon D06 UEFI
RC0 - V1.12.01 01/29/2019
  Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x118
  show_stack+0x14/0x1c
  dump_stack+0xa4/0xc8
  bad_page+0xe4/0x13c
  free_pages_check_bad+0x4c/0xc0
  __free_pages_ok+0x30c/0x340
  __free_pages+0x30/0x44
  __dma_direct_free_pages+0x30/0x38
  dma_direct_free+0x24/0x38
  dma_free_attrs+0x9c/0xd8
  dmam_release+0x20/0x28
  release_nodes+0x17c/0x220
  devres_release_all+0x34/0x54
  really_probe+0xc4/0x2c8
  driver_probe_device+0x58/0xfc
  device_driver_attach+0x68/0x70
  __driver_attach+0x94/0xdc
  bus_for_each_dev+0x5c/0xb4
  driver_attach+0x20/0x28
  bus_add_driver+0x14c/0x200
  driver_register+0x6c/0x124
  __pci_register_driver+0x48/0x50
  sas_v3_pci_driver_init+0x20/0x28
  do_one_initcall+0x40/0x25c
  kernel_init_freeable+0x2b8/0x3c0
  kernel_init+0x10/0x100
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
  BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0  pfn:313f6
  page:ffff7e0000c4fd80 count:1 mapcount:0
mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[   89.322983] flags: 0xfffe00000001000(reserved)
  raw: 0fffe00000001000 ffff7e0000c4fd88 ffff7e0000c4fd88
0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff
0000000000000000

The crash occurs for the same reason.

In this case, on the really_probe() failure path, we are still clearing
the DMA ops prior to releasing the device's managed memories.

This patch fixes this issue by reordering the DMA ops teardown and the
call to devres_release_all() on the failure path.

Reported-by: Xiang Chen 
Tested-by: Xiang Chen 
Signed-off-by: John Garry 
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy 
[jpg: backport to 4.19.x and earlier]
Signed-off-by: John Garry 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release

2019-03-13T21:03:23+00:00

commit 376991db4b6464e906d699ef07681e2ffa8ab08c upstream.

When unbinding the (IOMMU-enabled) R-Car SATA device on Salvator-XS
(R-Car H3 ES2.0), in preparation of rebinding against vfio-platform for
device pass-through for virtualization:

    echo ee300000.sata > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/sata_rcar/unbind

the kernel crashes with:

    Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffbf029ffffc
    Mem abort info:
      ESR = 0x96000006
      Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
      SET = 0, FnV = 0
      EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
    Data abort info:
      ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
      CM = 0, WnR = 0
    swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp = 000000007e8c586c
    [ffffffbf029ffffc] pgd=000000073bfc6003, pud=000000073bfc6003, pmd=0000000000000000
    Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 1098 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0-rc5-salvator-x-00452-g37596f884f4318ef #287
    Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
    pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
    pc : __free_pages+0x8/0x58
    lr : __dma_direct_free_pages+0x50/0x5c
    sp : ffffff801268baa0
    x29: ffffff801268baa0 x28: 0000000000000000
    x27: ffffffc6f9c60bf0 x26: ffffffc6f9c60bf0
    x25: ffffffc6f9c60810 x24: 0000000000000000
    x23: 00000000fffff000 x22: ffffff8012145000
    x21: 0000000000000800 x20: ffffffbf029fffc8
    x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc6f86c42c8
    x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000070
    x15: 0000000000000003 x14: 0000000000000000
    x13: ffffff801103d7f8 x12: 0000000000000028
    x11: ffffff8011117604 x10: 0000000000009ad8
    x9 : ffffff80110126d0 x8 : ffffffc6f7563000
    x7 : 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b x6 : 0000000000000018
    x5 : ffffff8011cf3cc8 x4 : 0000000000004000
    x3 : 0000000000080000 x2 : 0000000000000001
    x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffffbf029fffc8
    Process bash (pid: 1098, stack limit = 0x00000000c38e3e32)
    Call trace:
     __free_pages+0x8/0x58
     __dma_direct_free_pages+0x50/0x5c
     arch_dma_free+0x1c/0x98
     dma_direct_free+0x14/0x24
     dma_free_attrs+0x9c/0xdc
     dmam_release+0x18/0x20
     release_nodes+0x25c/0x28c
     devres_release_all+0x48/0x4c
     device_release_driver_internal+0x184/0x1f0
     device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c
     unbind_store+0x70/0xb8
     drv_attr_store+0x24/0x34
     sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x64
     kernfs_fop_write+0x154/0x1c4
     __vfs_write+0x34/0x164
     vfs_write+0xb4/0x16c
     ksys_write+0x5c/0xbc
     __arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x1c
     el0_svc_common+0x98/0x114
     el0_svc_handler+0x1c/0x24
     el0_svc+0x8/0xc
    Code: d51b4234 17fffffa a9bf7bfd 910003fd (b9403404)
    ---[ end trace 8c564cdd3a1a840f ]---

While I've bisected this to commit e8e683ae9a736407 ("iommu/of: Fix
probe-deferral"), and reverting that commit on post-v5.0-rc4 kernels
does fix the problem, this turned out to be a red herring.

On arm64, arch_teardown_dma_ops() resets dev->dma_ops to NULL.
Hence if a driver has used a managed DMA allocation API, the allocated
DMA memory will be freed using the direct DMA ops, while it may have
been allocated using a custom DMA ops (iommu_dma_ops in this case).

Fix this by reversing the order of the calls to devres_release_all() and
arch_teardown_dma_ops().

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Cc: stable 
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy 
[rm: backport for 4.12-4.19 - kernels before 5.0 will not see
 the crash above, but may get silent memory corruption instead]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: Move async_synchronize_full call

2019-02-12T18:46:02+00:00

[ Upstream commit c37d721c68ad88925ba0e72f6e14acb829a8c6bb ]

Move the async_synchronize_full call out of __device_release_driver and
into driver_detach.

The idea behind this is that the async_synchronize_full call will only
guarantee that any existing async operations are flushed. This doesn't do
anything to guarantee that a hotplug event that may occur while we are
doing the release of the driver will not be asynchronously scheduled.

By moving this into the driver_detach path we can avoid potential deadlocks
as we aren't holding the device lock at this point and we should not have
the driver we want to flush loaded so the flush will take care of any
asynchronous events the driver we are detaching might have scheduled.

Fixes: 765230b5f084 ("driver-core: add asynchronous probing support for drivers")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche 
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams 
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck 
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

driver core: Partially revert "driver core: correct device's shutdown order"

2018-07-28T05:55:44+00:00

commit 722e5f2b1eec7de61117b7c0a7914761e3da2eda upstream.

Commit 52cdbdd49853 (driver core: correct device's shutdown order)
introduced a regression by breaking device shutdown on some systems.

Namely, the devices_kset_move_last() call in really_probe() added by
that commit is a mistake as it may cause parents to follow children
in the devices_kset list which then causes shutdown to fail.  For
example, if a device has children before really_probe() is called
for it (which is not uncommon), that call will cause it to be
reordered after the children in the devices_kset list and the
ordering of that list will not reflect the correct device shutdown
order any more.

Also it causes the devices_kset list to be constantly reordered
until all drivers have been probed which is totally pointless
overhead in the majority of cases and it only covered an issue
with system shutdown, while system-wide suspend/resume potentially
had the same issue on the affected platforms (which was not covered).

Moreover, the shutdown issue originally addressed by the change in
really_probe() made by commit 52cdbdd49853 is not present in 4.18-rc
any more, since dra7 started to use the sdhci-omap driver which
doesn't disable any regulators during shutdown, so the really_probe()
part of commit 52cdbdd49853 can be safely reverted.  [The original
issue was related to the omap_hsmmc driver used by dra7 previously.]

For the above reasons, revert the really_probe() modifications made
by commit 52cdbdd49853.

The other code changes made by commit 52cdbdd49853 are useful and
they need not be reverted.

Fixes: 52cdbdd49853 (driver core: correct device's shutdown order)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFgQCTt7VfqM=UyCnvNFxrSw8Z6cUtAi3HUwR4_xPAc03SgHjQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Pingfan Liu 
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu 
Reviewed-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

initcall_debug: add deferred probe times

2017-08-04T00:48:49+00:00

initcall_debug attributes all deferred device probe retries for the
late_initcall level to function deferred_probe_initcall.  Add logs of
the individual device probe routines called, to identify which drivers
are executing for how long during the initcall path.  Deferred probes
that occur after initcall processing are not shown.

Example log messages added:

[    0.505119] deferred probe my-sound-device @ 6
[    0.517656] deferred probe my-sound-device returned after 1227 usecs

Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: emit uevents when device is bound to a driver

2017-07-22T09:59:23+00:00

There are certain touch controllers that may come up in either normal
(application) or boot mode, depending on whether firmware/configuration is
corrupted when they are powered on. In boot mode the kernel does not create
input device instance (because it does not necessarily know the
characteristics of the input device in question).

Another number of controllers does not store firmware in a non-volatile
memory, and they similarly need to have firmware loaded before input device
instance is created. There are also other types of devices with similar
behavior.

There is a desire to be able to trigger firmware loading via udev, but it
has to happen only when driver is bound to a physical device (i2c or spi).
These udev actions can not use ADD events, as those happen too early, so we
are introducing BIND and UNBIND events that are emitted at the right
moment.

Also, many drivers create additional driver-specific device attributes
when binding to the device, to provide userspace with additional controls.
The new events allow userspace to adjust these driver-specific attributes
without worrying that they are not there yet.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

of/acpi: Configure dma operations at probe time for platform/amba/pci bus devices

2017-04-20T14:31:06+00:00

Configuring DMA ops at probe time will allow deferring device probe when
the IOMMU isn't available yet. The dma_configure for the device is
now called from the generic device_attach callback just before the
bus/driver probe is called. This way, configuring the DMA ops for the
device would be called at the same place for all bus_types, hence the
deferred probing mechanism should work for all buses as well.

pci_bus_add_devices    (platform/amba)(_device_create/driver_register)
       |                         |
pci_bus_add_device     (device_add/driver_register)
       |                         |
device_attach           device_initial_probe
       |                         |
__device_attach_driver    __device_attach_driver
       |
driver_probe_device
       |
really_probe
       |
dma_configure

Similarly on the device/driver_unregister path __device_release_driver is
called which inturn calls dma_deconfigure.

This patch changes the dma ops configuration to probe time for
both OF and ACPI based platform/amba/pci bus devices.

Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski 
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo 
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy 
Acked-by: Rob Herring 
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas  (drivers/pci part)
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki 
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R 
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel

Revert "driver core: Add deferred_probe attribute to devices in sysfs"

2017-01-14T13:09:03+00:00

This reverts commit 6751667a29d6fd64afb9ce30567ad616b68ed789.

Rob Herring objected to it, and a replacement for it will be added using
debugfs in the future.

Cc: Ben Hutchings 
Reported-by: Rob Herring 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

2016-12-13T19:42:18+00:00

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the new driver core patches for 4.10-rc1.

  Big thing here is the nice addition of "functional dependencies" to
  the driver core. The idea has been talked about for a very long time,
  great job to Rafael for stepping up and implementing it. It's been
  tested for longer than the 4.9-rc1 date, we held off on merging it
  earlier in order to feel more comfortable about it.

  Other than that, it's just a handful of small other patches, some good
  cleanups to the mess that is the firmware class code, and we have a
  test driver for the deferred probe logic.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (30 commits)
  firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return value
  driver core: Silence device links sphinx warning
  firmware: remove warning at documentation generation time
  drivers: base: dma-mapping: Fix typo in dmam_alloc_non_coherent comments
  driver core: test_async: fix up typo found by 0-day
  firmware: move fw_state_is_done() into UHM section
  firmware: do not use fw_lock for fw_state protection
  firmware: drop bit ops in favor of simple state machine
  firmware: refactor loading status
  firmware: fix usermode helper fallback loading
  driver core: firmware_class: convert to use class_groups
  driver core: devcoredump: convert to use class_groups
  driver core: class: add class_groups support
  kernfs: Declare two local data structures static
  driver-core: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  drivers/base/memory.c: Remove unused 'first_page' variable
  driver core: add CLASS_ATTR_WO()
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: support DT overrides for cache properties
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: add pr_fmt logging
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: fix boot error message when acpi is enabled
  ...

driver core: Add deferred_probe attribute to devices in sysfs

2016-11-10T16:22:23+00:00

It is sometimes useful to know that a device is on the deferred probe
list rather than, say, not having a driver available.  Expose this
information to user-space.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman