commit 65650b35133ff20f0c9ef0abd5c3c66dbce3ae57 upstream.
It is incorrect to set the cpufreq syscore shutdown callback pointer
to cpufreq_suspend(), because that function cannot be run in the
syscore stage of system shutdown for two reasons: (a) it may attempt
to carry out actions depending on devices that have already been shut
down at that point and (b) the RCU synchronization carried out by it
may not be able to make progress then.
The latter issue has been present since commit 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu:
Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds"),
but the former one has been there since commit 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq:
suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") regardless.
Fix that by dropping cpufreq_syscore_ops altogether and making
device_shutdown() call cpufreq_suspend() directly before shutting
down devices, which is along the lines of what system-wide power
management does.
Fixes: 45975c7d21a1 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds")
Fixes: 90de2a4aa9f3 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ac43432cb1f5c2950408534987e57c2071e24d8f upstream.
There is a race condition between removing glue directory and adding a new
device under the glue dir. It can be reproduced in following test:
CPU1: CPU2:
device_add()
get_device_parent()
class_dir_create_and_add()
kobject_add_internal()
create_dir() // create glue_dir
device_add()
get_device_parent()
kobject_get() // get glue_dir
device_del()
cleanup_glue_dir()
kobject_del(glue_dir)
kobject_add()
kobject_add_internal()
create_dir() // in glue_dir
sysfs_create_dir_ns()
kernfs_create_dir_ns(sd)
sysfs_remove_dir() // glue_dir->sd=NULL
sysfs_put() // free glue_dir->sd
// sd is freed
kernfs_new_node(sd)
kernfs_get(glue_dir)
kernfs_add_one()
kernfs_put()
Before CPU1 remove last child device under glue dir, if CPU2 add a new
device under glue dir, the glue_dir kobject reference count will be
increase to 2 via kobject_get() in get_device_parent(). And CPU2 has
been called kernfs_create_dir_ns(), but not call kernfs_new_node().
Meanwhile, CPU1 call sysfs_remove_dir() and sysfs_put(). This result in
glue_dir->sd is freed and it's reference count will be 0. Then CPU2 call
kernfs_get(glue_dir) will trigger a warning in kernfs_get() and increase
it's reference count to 1. Because glue_dir->sd is freed by CPU1, the next
call kernfs_add_one() by CPU2 will fail(This is also use-after-free)
and call kernfs_put() to decrease reference count. Because the reference
count is decremented to 0, it will also call kmem_cache_free() to free
the glue_dir->sd again. This will result in double free.
In order to avoid this happening, we also should make sure that kernfs_node
for glue_dir is released in CPU1 only when refcount for glue_dir kobj is
1 to fix this race.
The following calltrace is captured in kernel 4.14 with the following patch
applied:
commit 726e41097920 ("drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier")
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 3.633703] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 513 at .../fs/kernfs/dir.c:494
Here is WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&kn->count) in kernfs_get().
....
[ 3.633986] Call trace:
[ 3.633991] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0xa8/0xb0
[ 3.633994] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x54/0xe8
[ 3.634001] kobject_add_internal+0x22c/0x3f0
[ 3.634005] kobject_add+0xe4/0x118
[ 3.634011] device_add+0x200/0x870
[ 3.634017] _request_firmware+0x958/0xc38
[ 3.634020] request_firmware_into_buf+0x4c/0x70
....
[ 3.634064] kernel BUG at .../mm/slub.c:294!
Here is BUG_ON(object == fp) in set_freepointer().
....
[ 3.634346] Call trace:
[ 3.634351] kmem_cache_free+0x504/0x6b8
[ 3.634355] kernfs_put+0x14c/0x1d8
[ 3.634359] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x88/0xb0
[ 3.634362] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x54/0xe8
[ 3.634366] kobject_add_internal+0x22c/0x3f0
[ 3.634370] kobject_add+0xe4/0x118
[ 3.634374] device_add+0x200/0x870
[ 3.634378] _request_firmware+0x958/0xc38
[ 3.634381] request_firmware_into_buf+0x4c/0x70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixes: 726e41097920 ("drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190727032122.24639-1-smuchun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit df44b479654f62b478c18ee4d8bc4e9f897a9844 ] Propagate error code back to userspace if writing the /sys/.../uevent file fails. Before, the write operation always returned with success, even if we failed to recognize the input string or if we failed to generate the uevent itself. With the error codes properly propagated back to userspace, we are able to react in userspace accordingly by not assuming and awaiting a uevent that is not delivered. Signed-off-by: Peter Rajnoha <prajnoha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 726e41097920a73e4c7c33385dcc0debb1281e18 upstream. For devices with a class, we create a "glue" directory between the parent device and the new device with the class name. This directory is never "explicitely" removed when empty however, this is left to the implicit sysfs removal done by kobject_release() when the object loses its last reference via kobject_put(). This is problematic because as long as it's not been removed from sysfs, it is still present in the class kset and in sysfs directory structure. The presence in the class kset exposes a use after free bug fixed by the previous patch, but the presence in sysfs means that until the kobject is released, which can take a while (especially with kobject debugging), any attempt at re-creating such as binding a new device for that class/parent pair, will result in a sysfs duplicate file name error. This fixes it by instead doing an explicit kobject_del() when the glue dir is empty, by keeping track of the number of child devices of the gluedir. This is made easy by the fact that all glue dir operations are done with a global mutex, and there's already a function (cleanup_glue_dir) called in all the right places taking that mutex that can be enhanced for this. It appears that this was in fact the intent of the function, but the implementation was wrong. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@google.com> Cc: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2ec16150179888b81717d1d3ce84e634f4736af2 upstream. The current ordering of code in device_del() triggers a WARN_ON() in device_links_purge(), because of an unexpected link status. The device_links_unbind_consumers() call in device_release_driver() has to take place before device_links_purge() for the status of all links to be correct, so move the device_links_purge() call in device_del() after the invocation of bus_remove_device() which calls device_release_driver(). Fixes: 9ed9895370ae (driver core: Functional dependencies tracking support) Signed-off-by: Jeffy Chen <jeffy.chen@rock-chips.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3297c8fc65af5d40501ea7cddff1b195cae57e4e ]
There is a race window in device_shutdown(), which may cause
-1. parent device shut down before child or
-2. no shutdown on a new probing device.
For 1st, taking the following scenario:
device_shutdown new plugin device
list_del_init(parent_dev);
spin_unlock(list_lock);
device_add(child)
probe child
shutdown parent_dev
--> now child is on the tail of devices_kset
For 2nd, taking the following scenario:
device_shutdown new plugin device
device_add(dev)
device_lock(dev);
...
device_unlock(dev);
probe dev
--> now, the new occurred dev has no opportunity to shutdown
To fix this race issue, just prevent the new probing request. With this
logic, device_shutdown() is more similar to dpm_prepare().
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 47e5abfb546a3ace23a77453dc2e9db92704c5ac upstream. If a device link is added via device_link_add() by the driver of the link's consumer device, the supplier's runtime PM usage counter is going to be dropped by the pm_runtime_put_suppliers() call in driver_probe_device(). However, in that case it is not incremented unless the supplier driver is already present and the link is not stateless. That leads to a runtime PM usage counter imbalance for the supplier device in a few cases. To prevent that from happening, bump up the supplier runtime PM usage counter in device_link_add() for all links with the DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME flag set that are added at the consumer probe time. Use pm_runtime_get_noresume() for that as the callers of device_link_add() who want the supplier to be resumed by it are expected to pass DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE in flags to it anyway, but additionally resume the supplier if the link is added during consumer driver probe to retain the existing behavior for the callers depending on it. Fixes: 21d5c57b3726 (PM / runtime: Use device links) Reported-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: 4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.10+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 84d0c27d6233a9ba0578b20f5a09701eb66cee42 upstream. syzbot is hitting WARN() at kernfs_add_one() [1]. This is because kernfs_create_link() is confused by previous device_add() call which continued without setting dev->kobj.parent field when get_device_parent() failed by memory allocation fault injection. Fix this by propagating the error from class_dir_create_and_add() to the calllers of get_device_parent(). [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=fae0fb607989ea744526d1c082a5b8de6529116f Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+df47f81c226b31d89fb1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 433986c2c265d106d6a8e88006e0131fefc92b7b upstream. Commit baa8809f6097 (PM / runtime: Optimize the use of device links) added an invocation of pm_runtime_drop_link() to __device_link_del(). However there are two variants of that function, one for CONFIG_SRCU and another for !CONFIG_SRCU, and the commit only modified the former. Fixes: baa8809f6097 (PM / runtime: Optimize the use of device links) Cc: v4.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As seen from the implementation of the single class shutdown hook this is not very sound design. Rename the class shutdown hook to shutdown_pre to make it clear it runs before the driver shutdown hook. Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>