linux-stable.git/block, branch v5.4.41 Linux kernel stable tree iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock 2020-05-14T05:58:27+00:00 Tejun Heo tj@kernel.org 2020-05-04T23:27:54+00:00 34ca080088e2d2d4c6b8be02168f67bb6358a9de commit 0b80f9866e6bbfb905140ed8787ff2af03652c0c upstream. abs_vdebt is an atomic_64 which tracks how much over budget a given cgroup is and controls the activation of use_delay mechanism. Once a cgroup goes over budget from forced IOs, it has to pay it back with its future budget. The progress guarantee on debt paying comes from the iocg being active - active iocgs are processed by the periodic timer, which ensures that as time passes the debts dissipate and the iocg returns to normal operation. However, both iocg activation and vdebt handling are asynchronous and a sequence like the following may happen. 1. The iocg is in the process of being deactivated by the periodic timer. 2. A bio enters ioc_rqos_throttle(), calls iocg_activate() which returns without anything because it still sees that the iocg is already active. 3. The iocg is deactivated. 4. The bio from #2 is over budget but needs to be forced. It increases abs_vdebt and goes over the threshold and enables use_delay. 5. IO control is enabled for the iocg's subtree and now IOs are attributed to the descendant cgroups and the iocg itself no longer issues IOs. This leaves the iocg with stuck abs_vdebt - it has debt but inactive and no further IOs which can activate it. This can end up unduly punishing all the descendants cgroups. The usual throttling path has the same issue - the iocg must be active while throttled to ensure that future event will wake it up - and solves the problem by synchronizing the throttling path with a spinlock. abs_vdebt handling is another form of overage handling and shares a lot of characteristics including the fact that it isn't in the hottest path. This patch fixes the above and other possible races by strictly synchronizing abs_vdebt and use_delay handling with iocg->waitq.lock. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Vlad Dmitriev <vvd@fb.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Fixes: e1518f63f246 ("blk-iocost: Don't let merges push vtime into the future") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 0b80f9866e6bbfb905140ed8787ff2af03652c0c upstream.

abs_vdebt is an atomic_64 which tracks how much over budget a given cgroup
is and controls the activation of use_delay mechanism. Once a cgroup goes
over budget from forced IOs, it has to pay it back with its future budget.
The progress guarantee on debt paying comes from the iocg being active -
active iocgs are processed by the periodic timer, which ensures that as time
passes the debts dissipate and the iocg returns to normal operation.

However, both iocg activation and vdebt handling are asynchronous and a
sequence like the following may happen.

1. The iocg is in the process of being deactivated by the periodic timer.

2. A bio enters ioc_rqos_throttle(), calls iocg_activate() which returns
   without anything because it still sees that the iocg is already active.

3. The iocg is deactivated.

4. The bio from #2 is over budget but needs to be forced. It increases
   abs_vdebt and goes over the threshold and enables use_delay.

5. IO control is enabled for the iocg's subtree and now IOs are attributed
   to the descendant cgroups and the iocg itself no longer issues IOs.

This leaves the iocg with stuck abs_vdebt - it has debt but inactive and no
further IOs which can activate it. This can end up unduly punishing all the
descendants cgroups.

The usual throttling path has the same issue - the iocg must be active while
throttled to ensure that future event will wake it up - and solves the
problem by synchronizing the throttling path with a spinlock. abs_vdebt
handling is another form of overage handling and shares a lot of
characteristics including the fact that it isn't in the hottest path.

This patch fixes the above and other possible races by strictly
synchronizing abs_vdebt and use_delay handling with iocg->waitq.lock.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vlad Dmitriev <vvd@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Fixes: e1518f63f246 ("blk-iocost: Don't let merges push vtime into the future")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
blk-mq: Put driver tag in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() when no budget 2020-05-02T06:48:59+00:00 John Garry john.garry@huawei.com 2020-04-16T11:18:51+00:00 c7b6c51298bd6e44d2977c6fbf10642da26158da [ Upstream commit 5fe56de799ad03e92d794c7936bf363922b571df ] If in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() we find no budget, then we break of the dispatch loop, but the request may keep the driver tag, evaulated in 'nxt' in the previous loop iteration. Fix by putting the driver tag for that request. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 5fe56de799ad03e92d794c7936bf363922b571df ]

If in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() we find no budget, then we break of the
dispatch loop, but the request may keep the driver tag, evaulated
in 'nxt' in the previous loop iteration.

Fix by putting the driver tag for that request.

Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
blk-iocost: Fix error on iocost_ioc_vrate_adj 2020-05-02T06:48:53+00:00 Waiman Long longman@redhat.com 2020-04-21T13:07:55+00:00 9c5c94c5012cee14a6a8f71568a1f1c0a8fc9a5b commit d6c8e949a35d6906d6c03a50e9a9cdf4e494528a upstream. Systemtap 4.2 is unable to correctly interpret the "u32 (*missed_ppm)[2]" argument of the iocost_ioc_vrate_adj trace entry defined in include/trace/events/iocost.h leading to the following error: /tmp/stapAcz0G0/stap_c89c58b83cea1724e26395efa9ed4939_6321_aux_6.c:78:8: error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘*’ token , u32[]* __tracepoint_arg_missed_ppm That argument type is indeed rather complex and hard to read. Looking at block/blk-iocost.c. It is just a 2-entry u32 array. By simplifying the argument to a simple "u32 *missed_ppm" and adjusting the trace entry accordingly, the compilation error was gone. Fixes: 7caa47151ab2 ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost") Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit d6c8e949a35d6906d6c03a50e9a9cdf4e494528a upstream.

Systemtap 4.2 is unable to correctly interpret the "u32 (*missed_ppm)[2]"
argument of the iocost_ioc_vrate_adj trace entry defined in
include/trace/events/iocost.h leading to the following error:

  /tmp/stapAcz0G0/stap_c89c58b83cea1724e26395efa9ed4939_6321_aux_6.c:78:8:
  error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
   , u32[]* __tracepoint_arg_missed_ppm

That argument type is indeed rather complex and hard to read. Looking
at block/blk-iocost.c. It is just a 2-entry u32 array. By simplifying
the argument to a simple "u32 *missed_ppm" and adjusting the trace
entry accordingly, the compilation error was gone.

Fixes: 7caa47151ab2 ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
block, bfq: invoke flush_idle_tree after reparent_active_queues in pd_offline 2020-04-23T08:36:26+00:00 Paolo Valente paolo.valente@linaro.org 2020-03-21T09:45:21+00:00 a362482b2325fc5fb522b1786225fb8d868590c5 commit 4d38a87fbb77fb9ff2ff4e914162a8ae6453eff5 upstream. In bfq_pd_offline(), the function bfq_flush_idle_tree() is invoked to flush the rb tree that contains all idle entities belonging to the pd (cgroup) being destroyed. In particular, bfq_flush_idle_tree() is invoked before bfq_reparent_active_queues(). Yet the latter may happen to add some entities to the idle tree. It happens if, in some of the calls to bfq_bfqq_move() performed by bfq_reparent_active_queues(), the queue to move is empty and gets expired. This commit simply reverses the invocation order between bfq_flush_idle_tree() and bfq_reparent_active_queues(). Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 4d38a87fbb77fb9ff2ff4e914162a8ae6453eff5 upstream.

In bfq_pd_offline(), the function bfq_flush_idle_tree() is invoked to
flush the rb tree that contains all idle entities belonging to the pd
(cgroup) being destroyed. In particular, bfq_flush_idle_tree() is
invoked before bfq_reparent_active_queues(). Yet the latter may happen
to add some entities to the idle tree. It happens if, in some of the
calls to bfq_bfqq_move() performed by bfq_reparent_active_queues(),
the queue to move is empty and gets expired.

This commit simply reverses the invocation order between
bfq_flush_idle_tree() and bfq_reparent_active_queues().

Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
block, bfq: make reparent_leaf_entity actually work only on leaf entities 2020-04-23T08:36:26+00:00 Paolo Valente paolo.valente@linaro.org 2020-03-21T09:45:20+00:00 839b7cd1d8bce99a04a77ba69105c8277c77ee15 commit 576682fa52cbd95deb3773449566274f206acc58 upstream. bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() reparents the input leaf entity (a leaf entity represents just a bfq_queue in an entity tree). Yet, the input entity is guaranteed to always be a leaf entity only in two-level entity trees. In this respect, because of the error fixed by commit 14afc5936197 ("block, bfq: fix overwrite of bfq_group pointer in bfq_find_set_group()"), all (wrongly collapsed) entity trees happened to actually have only two levels. After the latter commit, this does not hold any longer. This commit fixes this problem by modifying bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(), so that it searches an active leaf entity down the path that stems from the input entity. Such a leaf entity is guaranteed to exist when bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() is invoked. Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 576682fa52cbd95deb3773449566274f206acc58 upstream.

bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() reparents the input leaf entity (a leaf
entity represents just a bfq_queue in an entity tree). Yet, the input
entity is guaranteed to always be a leaf entity only in two-level
entity trees. In this respect, because of the error fixed by
commit 14afc5936197 ("block, bfq: fix overwrite of bfq_group pointer
in bfq_find_set_group()"), all (wrongly collapsed) entity trees happened
to actually have only two levels. After the latter commit, this does not
hold any longer.

This commit fixes this problem by modifying
bfq_reparent_leaf_entity(), so that it searches an active leaf entity
down the path that stems from the input entity. Such a leaf entity is
guaranteed to exist when bfq_reparent_leaf_entity() is invoked.

Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
block, bfq: turn put_queue into release_process_ref in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup 2020-04-23T08:36:26+00:00 Paolo Valente paolo.valente@linaro.org 2020-03-21T09:45:19+00:00 ad749ca022ad4b5165e636cc74695e43fa43f9b9 commit c8997736650060594845e42c5d01d3118aec8d25 upstream. A bfq_put_queue() may be invoked in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(). The goal of this put is to release a process reference to a bfq_queue. But process-reference releases may trigger also some extra operation, and, to this goal, are handled through bfq_release_process_ref(). So, turn the invocation of bfq_put_queue() into an invocation of bfq_release_process_ref(). Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit c8997736650060594845e42c5d01d3118aec8d25 upstream.

A bfq_put_queue() may be invoked in __bfq_bic_change_cgroup(). The
goal of this put is to release a process reference to a bfq_queue. But
process-reference releases may trigger also some extra operation, and,
to this goal, are handled through bfq_release_process_ref(). So, turn
the invocation of bfq_put_queue() into an invocation of
bfq_release_process_ref().

Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
block, bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body 2020-04-17T08:50:05+00:00 Zhiqiang Liu liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com 2020-03-19T11:18:13+00:00 b37de1b1e882fa3741d252333e5745eea444483b [ Upstream commit 2f95fa5c955d0a9987ffdc3a095e2f4e62c5f2a9 ] In bfq_idle_slice_timer func, bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue is not in bfqd-lock critical section. The bfqq, which is not equal to NULL in bfq_idle_slice_timer, may be freed after passing to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body. So we will access the freed memory. In addition, considering the bfqq may be in race, we should firstly check whether bfqq is in service before doing something on it in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. If the bfqq in race is not in service, it means the bfqq has been expired through __bfq_bfqq_expire func, and wait_request flags has been cleared in __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service func. So we do not need to re-clear the wait_request of bfqq which is not in service. KASAN log is given as follows: [13058.354613] ================================================================== [13058.354640] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354644] Read of size 8 at addr ffffa02cf3e63f78 by task fork13/19767 [13058.354646] [13058.354655] CPU: 96 PID: 19767 Comm: fork13 [13058.354661] Call trace: [13058.354667] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310 [13058.354672] show_stack+0x28/0x38 [13058.354681] dump_stack+0xd8/0x108 [13058.354687] print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0 [13058.354690] kasan_report+0x124/0x2e0 [13058.354697] __asan_load8+0x88/0xb0 [13058.354702] bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290 [13058.354707] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x298/0x8b8 [13058.354710] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b8/0x678 [13058.354716] arch_timer_handler_phys+0x4c/0x78 [13058.354722] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xf0/0x558 [13058.354731] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x70 [13058.354735] __handle_domain_irq+0x94/0x110 [13058.354739] gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x1b0 [13058.354742] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 [13058.354748] do_wp_page+0x260/0xe28 [13058.354752] __handle_mm_fault+0x8ec/0x9b0 [13058.354756] handle_mm_fault+0x280/0x460 [13058.354762] do_page_fault+0x3ec/0x890 [13058.354765] do_mem_abort+0xc0/0x1b0 [13058.354768] el0_da+0x24/0x28 [13058.354770] [13058.354773] Allocated by task 19731: [13058.354780] kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190 [13058.354784] kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20 [13058.354788] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x130/0x440 [13058.354793] bfq_get_queue+0x138/0x858 [13058.354797] bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xd4/0x328 [13058.354801] bfq_init_rq+0x1f4/0x1180 [13058.354806] bfq_insert_requests+0x264/0x1c98 [13058.354811] blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1c4/0x488 [13058.354818] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2d4/0x6e0 [13058.354826] blk_flush_plug_list+0x230/0x548 [13058.354830] blk_finish_plug+0x60/0x80 [13058.354838] read_pages+0xec/0x2c0 [13058.354842] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x374/0x438 [13058.354846] ondemand_readahead+0x24c/0x6b0 [13058.354851] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x17c/0x2f8 [13058.354858] generic_file_buffered_read+0x588/0xc58 [13058.354862] generic_file_read_iter+0x1b4/0x278 [13058.354965] ext4_file_read_iter+0xa8/0x1d8 [ext4] [13058.354972] __vfs_read+0x238/0x320 [13058.354976] vfs_read+0xbc/0x1c0 [13058.354980] ksys_read+0xdc/0x1b8 [13058.354984] __arm64_sys_read+0x50/0x60 [13058.354990] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.354994] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.354998] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.354999] [13058.355001] Freed by task 19731: [13058.355007] __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228 [13058.355010] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [13058.355014] kmem_cache_free+0x288/0x3f0 [13058.355018] bfq_put_queue+0x134/0x208 [13058.355022] bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x164/0x348 [13058.355026] bfq_exit_icq+0x28/0x40 [13058.355030] ioc_exit_icq+0xa0/0x150 [13058.355035] put_io_context_active+0x250/0x438 [13058.355038] exit_io_context+0xd0/0x138 [13058.355045] do_exit+0x734/0xc58 [13058.355050] do_group_exit+0x78/0x220 [13058.355054] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x50 [13058.355058] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8 [13058.355062] el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8 [13058.355066] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [13058.355067] [13058.355071] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffa02cf3e63e70#012 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 464 [13058.355075] The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of#012 464-byte region [ffffa02cf3e63e70, ffffa02cf3e64040) [13058.355077] The buggy address belongs to the page: [13058.355083] page:ffff7e80b3cf9800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff802db5c90780 index:0xffffa02cf3e606f0 compound_mapcount: 0 [13058.366175] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head) [13058.370781] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e80b53b1408 ffffa02d730c1c90 ffff802db5c90780 [13058.370787] raw: ffffa02cf3e606f0 0000000000370023 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [13058.370789] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [13058.370791] [13058.370792] Memory state around the buggy address: [13058.370797] ffffa02cf3e63e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb [13058.370801] ffffa02cf3e63e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370805] >ffffa02cf3e63f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370808] ^ [13058.370811] ffffa02cf3e63f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [13058.370815] ffffa02cf3e64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [13058.370817] ================================================================== [13058.370820] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Here, we directly pass the bfqd to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. -- V2->V3: rewrite the comment as suggested by Paolo Valente V1->V2: add one comment, and add Fixes and Reported-by tag. Fixes: aee69d78d ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 2f95fa5c955d0a9987ffdc3a095e2f4e62c5f2a9 ]

In bfq_idle_slice_timer func, bfqq = bfqd->in_service_queue is
not in bfqd-lock critical section. The bfqq, which is not
equal to NULL in bfq_idle_slice_timer, may be freed after passing
to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body. So we will access the freed memory.

In addition, considering the bfqq may be in race, we should
firstly check whether bfqq is in service before doing something
on it in bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func. If the bfqq in race is
not in service, it means the bfqq has been expired through
__bfq_bfqq_expire func, and wait_request flags has been cleared in
__bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service func. So we do not need to re-clear the
wait_request of bfqq which is not in service.

KASAN log is given as follows:
[13058.354613] ==================================================================
[13058.354640] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290
[13058.354644] Read of size 8 at addr ffffa02cf3e63f78 by task fork13/19767
[13058.354646]
[13058.354655] CPU: 96 PID: 19767 Comm: fork13
[13058.354661] Call trace:
[13058.354667]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
[13058.354672]  show_stack+0x28/0x38
[13058.354681]  dump_stack+0xd8/0x108
[13058.354687]  print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0
[13058.354690]  kasan_report+0x124/0x2e0
[13058.354697]  __asan_load8+0x88/0xb0
[13058.354702]  bfq_idle_slice_timer+0xac/0x290
[13058.354707]  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x298/0x8b8
[13058.354710]  hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b8/0x678
[13058.354716]  arch_timer_handler_phys+0x4c/0x78
[13058.354722]  handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xf0/0x558
[13058.354731]  generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x70
[13058.354735]  __handle_domain_irq+0x94/0x110
[13058.354739]  gic_handle_irq+0x8c/0x1b0
[13058.354742]  el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
[13058.354748]  do_wp_page+0x260/0xe28
[13058.354752]  __handle_mm_fault+0x8ec/0x9b0
[13058.354756]  handle_mm_fault+0x280/0x460
[13058.354762]  do_page_fault+0x3ec/0x890
[13058.354765]  do_mem_abort+0xc0/0x1b0
[13058.354768]  el0_da+0x24/0x28
[13058.354770]
[13058.354773] Allocated by task 19731:
[13058.354780]  kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190
[13058.354784]  kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20
[13058.354788]  kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x130/0x440
[13058.354793]  bfq_get_queue+0x138/0x858
[13058.354797]  bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xd4/0x328
[13058.354801]  bfq_init_rq+0x1f4/0x1180
[13058.354806]  bfq_insert_requests+0x264/0x1c98
[13058.354811]  blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x1c4/0x488
[13058.354818]  blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2d4/0x6e0
[13058.354826]  blk_flush_plug_list+0x230/0x548
[13058.354830]  blk_finish_plug+0x60/0x80
[13058.354838]  read_pages+0xec/0x2c0
[13058.354842]  __do_page_cache_readahead+0x374/0x438
[13058.354846]  ondemand_readahead+0x24c/0x6b0
[13058.354851]  page_cache_sync_readahead+0x17c/0x2f8
[13058.354858]  generic_file_buffered_read+0x588/0xc58
[13058.354862]  generic_file_read_iter+0x1b4/0x278
[13058.354965]  ext4_file_read_iter+0xa8/0x1d8 [ext4]
[13058.354972]  __vfs_read+0x238/0x320
[13058.354976]  vfs_read+0xbc/0x1c0
[13058.354980]  ksys_read+0xdc/0x1b8
[13058.354984]  __arm64_sys_read+0x50/0x60
[13058.354990]  el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8
[13058.354994]  el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8
[13058.354998]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[13058.354999]
[13058.355001] Freed by task 19731:
[13058.355007]  __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228
[13058.355010]  kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
[13058.355014]  kmem_cache_free+0x288/0x3f0
[13058.355018]  bfq_put_queue+0x134/0x208
[13058.355022]  bfq_exit_icq_bfqq+0x164/0x348
[13058.355026]  bfq_exit_icq+0x28/0x40
[13058.355030]  ioc_exit_icq+0xa0/0x150
[13058.355035]  put_io_context_active+0x250/0x438
[13058.355038]  exit_io_context+0xd0/0x138
[13058.355045]  do_exit+0x734/0xc58
[13058.355050]  do_group_exit+0x78/0x220
[13058.355054]  __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x50
[13058.355058]  el0_svc_common+0xb4/0x1d8
[13058.355062]  el0_svc_handler+0x50/0xa8
[13058.355066]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[13058.355067]
[13058.355071] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffa02cf3e63e70#012 which belongs to the cache bfq_queue of size 464
[13058.355075] The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of#012 464-byte region [ffffa02cf3e63e70, ffffa02cf3e64040)
[13058.355077] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[13058.355083] page:ffff7e80b3cf9800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff802db5c90780 index:0xffffa02cf3e606f0 compound_mapcount: 0
[13058.366175] flags: 0x2ffffe0000008100(slab|head)
[13058.370781] raw: 2ffffe0000008100 ffff7e80b53b1408 ffffa02d730c1c90 ffff802db5c90780
[13058.370787] raw: ffffa02cf3e606f0 0000000000370023 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[13058.370789] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[13058.370791]
[13058.370792] Memory state around the buggy address:
[13058.370797]  ffffa02cf3e63e00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb
[13058.370801]  ffffa02cf3e63e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[13058.370805] >ffffa02cf3e63f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[13058.370808]                                                                 ^
[13058.370811]  ffffa02cf3e63f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[13058.370815]  ffffa02cf3e64000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[13058.370817] ==================================================================
[13058.370820] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Here, we directly pass the bfqd to bfq_idle_slice_timer_body func.
--
V2->V3: rewrite the comment as suggested by Paolo Valente
V1->V2: add one comment, and add Fixes and Reported-by tag.

Fixes: aee69d78d ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler")
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Wang Wang <wangwang2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
block: Fix use-after-free issue accessing struct io_cq 2020-04-17T08:50:04+00:00 Sahitya Tummala stummala@codeaurora.org 2020-03-11T10:37:50+00:00 510b4e069508fdedd34a725b50317b2638f9ccbf [ Upstream commit 30a2da7b7e225ef6c87a660419ea04d3cef3f6a7 ] There is a potential race between ioc_release_fn() and ioc_clear_queue() as shown below, due to which below kernel crash is observed. It also can result into use-after-free issue. context#1: context#2: ioc_release_fn() __ioc_clear_queue() gets the same icq ->spin_lock(&ioc->lock); ->spin_lock(&ioc->lock); ->ioc_destroy_icq(icq); ->list_del_init(&icq->q_node); ->call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu); ->spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); ->ioc_destroy_icq(icq); ->hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node); This results into below crash as this memory is now used by icq->__rcu_head in context#1. There is a chance that icq could be free'd as well. 22150.386550: <6> Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffffffaa8d31ca50 ... Call trace: 22150.607350: <2> ioc_destroy_icq+0x44/0x110 22150.611202: <2> ioc_clear_queue+0xac/0x148 22150.615056: <2> blk_cleanup_queue+0x11c/0x1a0 22150.619174: <2> __scsi_remove_device+0xdc/0x128 22150.623465: <2> scsi_forget_host+0x2c/0x78 22150.627315: <2> scsi_remove_host+0x7c/0x2a0 22150.631257: <2> usb_stor_disconnect+0x74/0xc8 22150.635371: <2> usb_unbind_interface+0xc8/0x278 22150.639665: <2> device_release_driver_internal+0x198/0x250 22150.644897: <2> device_release_driver+0x24/0x30 22150.649176: <2> bus_remove_device+0xec/0x140 22150.653204: <2> device_del+0x270/0x460 22150.656712: <2> usb_disable_device+0x120/0x390 22150.660918: <2> usb_disconnect+0xf4/0x2e0 22150.664684: <2> hub_event+0xd70/0x17e8 22150.668197: <2> process_one_work+0x210/0x480 22150.672222: <2> worker_thread+0x32c/0x4c8 Fix this by adding a new ICQ_DESTROYED flag in ioc_destroy_icq() to indicate this icq is once marked as destroyed. Also, ensure __ioc_clear_queue() is accessing icq within rcu_read_lock/unlock so that icq doesn't get free'd up while it is still using it. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Co-developed-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 30a2da7b7e225ef6c87a660419ea04d3cef3f6a7 ]

There is a potential race between ioc_release_fn() and
ioc_clear_queue() as shown below, due to which below kernel
crash is observed. It also can result into use-after-free
issue.

context#1:				context#2:
ioc_release_fn()			__ioc_clear_queue() gets the same icq
->spin_lock(&ioc->lock);		->spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
->ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
  ->list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
  ->call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head,
  	icq_free_icq_rcu);
->spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
					->ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
					  ->hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
					  This results into below crash as this memory
					  is now used by icq->__rcu_head in context#1.
					  There is a chance that icq could be free'd
					  as well.

22150.386550:   <6> Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory
at virtual address ffffffaa8d31ca50
...
Call trace:
22150.607350:   <2>  ioc_destroy_icq+0x44/0x110
22150.611202:   <2>  ioc_clear_queue+0xac/0x148
22150.615056:   <2>  blk_cleanup_queue+0x11c/0x1a0
22150.619174:   <2>  __scsi_remove_device+0xdc/0x128
22150.623465:   <2>  scsi_forget_host+0x2c/0x78
22150.627315:   <2>  scsi_remove_host+0x7c/0x2a0
22150.631257:   <2>  usb_stor_disconnect+0x74/0xc8
22150.635371:   <2>  usb_unbind_interface+0xc8/0x278
22150.639665:   <2>  device_release_driver_internal+0x198/0x250
22150.644897:   <2>  device_release_driver+0x24/0x30
22150.649176:   <2>  bus_remove_device+0xec/0x140
22150.653204:   <2>  device_del+0x270/0x460
22150.656712:   <2>  usb_disable_device+0x120/0x390
22150.660918:   <2>  usb_disconnect+0xf4/0x2e0
22150.664684:   <2>  hub_event+0xd70/0x17e8
22150.668197:   <2>  process_one_work+0x210/0x480
22150.672222:   <2>  worker_thread+0x32c/0x4c8

Fix this by adding a new ICQ_DESTROYED flag in ioc_destroy_icq() to
indicate this icq is once marked as destroyed. Also, ensure
__ioc_clear_queue() is accessing icq within rcu_read_lock/unlock so
that icq doesn't get free'd up while it is still using it.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Co-developed-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pradeep P V K <ppvk@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
block, bfq: move forward the getting of an extra ref in bfq_bfqq_move 2020-04-17T08:50:02+00:00 Paolo Valente paolo.valente@linaro.org 2020-03-21T09:45:18+00:00 fb80a18584a4da355c36f5b86006cb9dcd02e297 [ Upstream commit fd1bb3ae54a9a2e0c42709de861c69aa146b8955 ] Commit ecedd3d7e199 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue from being freed during a group move") gets an extra reference to a bfq_queue before possibly deactivating it (temporarily), in bfq_bfqq_move(). This prevents the bfq_queue from disappearing before being reactivated in its new group. Yet, the bfq_queue may also be expired (i.e., its service may be stopped) before the bfq_queue is deactivated. And also an expiration may lead to a premature freeing. This commit fixes this issue by simply moving forward the getting of the extra reference already introduced by commit ecedd3d7e199 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue from being freed during a group move"). Reported-by: cki-project@redhat.com Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit fd1bb3ae54a9a2e0c42709de861c69aa146b8955 ]

Commit ecedd3d7e199 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to prevent a queue
from being freed during a group move") gets an extra reference to a
bfq_queue before possibly deactivating it (temporarily), in
bfq_bfqq_move(). This prevents the bfq_queue from disappearing before
being reactivated in its new group.

Yet, the bfq_queue may also be expired (i.e., its service may be
stopped) before the bfq_queue is deactivated. And also an expiration
may lead to a premature freeing. This commit fixes this issue by
simply moving forward the getting of the extra reference already
introduced by commit ecedd3d7e199 ("block, bfq: get extra ref to
prevent a queue from being freed during a group move").

Reported-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Tested-by: cki-project@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
block: keep bdi->io_pages in sync with max_sectors_kb for stacked devices 2020-04-17T08:50:01+00:00 Konstantin Khlebnikov khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru 2020-02-28T14:51:48+00:00 fd66df97dce9b7ee7dfc78831e5ea7a1ad6e9291 [ Upstream commit e74d93e96d721c4297f2a900ad0191890d2fc2b0 ] Field bdi->io_pages added in commit 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting") removes unneeded split of read requests. Stacked drivers do not call blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(). Instead they set limits of their devices by blk_set_stacking_limits() + disk_stack_limits(). Field bio->io_pages stays zero until user set max_sectors_kb via sysfs. This patch updates io_pages after merging limits in disk_stack_limits(). Commit c6d6e9b0f6b4 ("dm: do not allow readahead to limit IO size") fixed the same problem for device-mapper devices, this one fixes MD RAIDs. Fixes: 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting") Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit e74d93e96d721c4297f2a900ad0191890d2fc2b0 ]

Field bdi->io_pages added in commit 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request
size based on read-ahead setting") removes unneeded split of read requests.

Stacked drivers do not call blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(). Instead they set
limits of their devices by blk_set_stacking_limits() + disk_stack_limits().
Field bio->io_pages stays zero until user set max_sectors_kb via sysfs.

This patch updates io_pages after merging limits in disk_stack_limits().

Commit c6d6e9b0f6b4 ("dm: do not allow readahead to limit IO size") fixed
the same problem for device-mapper devices, this one fixes MD RAIDs.

Fixes: 9491ae4aade6 ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting")
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>