Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - fix nvme-hwmon for DMA non-cohehrent architectures (Serge Semin)
      - add a nvme-hwmong maintainer (Christoph Hellwig)
      - fix error pointer dereference in error handling (Dan Carpenter)
      - fix invalid memory reference in nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_show
        (Daniel Wagner)
      - don't limit the DMA segment size in nvme-apple (Russell King)
      - fix workqueue MEM_RECLAIM flushing dependency (Sagi Grimberg)
      - disable write zeroes on various Kingston SSDs (Xander Li)

 - fix a memory leak with block device tracing (Ye)

 - flexible-array fix for ublk (Yushan)

 - document the ublk recovery feature from this merge window
   (ZiyangZhang)

 - remove dead bfq variable in struct (Yuwei)

 - error handling rq clearing fix (Yu)

 - add an IRQ safety check for the cached bio freeing (Pavel)

 - drbd bio cloning fix (Christoph)

* tag 'block-6.1-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  blktrace: remove unnessary stop block trace in 'blk_trace_shutdown'
  blktrace: fix possible memleak in '__blk_trace_remove'
  blktrace: introduce 'blk_trace_{start,stop}' helper
  bio: safeguard REQ_ALLOC_CACHE bio put
  block, bfq: remove unused variable for bfq_queue
  drbd: only clone bio if we have a backing device
  ublk_drv: use flexible-array member instead of zero-length array
  nvmet: fix invalid memory reference in nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_show
  nvmet: fix workqueue MEM_RECLAIM flushing dependency
  nvme-hwmon: kmalloc the NVME SMART log buffer
  nvme-hwmon: consistently ignore errors from nvme_hwmon_init
  nvme: add Guenther as nvme-hwmon maintainer
  nvme-apple: don't limit DMA segement size
  nvme-pci: disable write zeroes on various Kingston SSD
  nvme: fix error pointer dereference in error handling
  Documentation: document ublk user recovery feature
  blk-mq: fix null pointer dereference in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping()

bio_put() with REQ_ALLOC_CACHE assumes that it's executed not from
an irq context. Let's add a warning if the invariant is not respected,
especially since there is a couple of places removing REQ_POLLED by hand
without also clearing REQ_ALLOC_CACHE.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/558d78313476c4e9c233902efa0092644c3d420a.1666122465.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Fixes that ended up landing later than the initial block pull request.
  Nothing really major in here:

   - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
        - add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Lexar NM760 (Abhijit)
        - add NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS to avoid the deepest sleep state
          on ZHITAI TiPro5000 SSDs (Xi Ruoyao)
        - fix possible hang caused during ctrl deletion (Sagi Grimberg)
        - fix possible hang in live ns resize with ANA access (Sagi
          Grimberg)

   - Proactively avoid a sign extension issue with the queue flags
     (Brian)

   - Regression fix for hidden disks (Christoph)

   - Update OPAL maintainers entry (Jonathan)

   - blk-wbt regression initialization fix (Yu)"

* tag 'block-6.1-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme-multipath: fix possible hang in live ns resize with ANA access
  nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on ZHITAI TiPro5000 SSDs
  nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Lexar NM760
  nvme-tcp: fix possible hang caused during ctrl deletion
  nvme-rdma: fix possible hang caused during ctrl deletion
  block: fix leaking minors of hidden disks
  block: avoid sign extend problem with default queue flags mask
  blk-wbt: fix that 'rwb->wc' is always set to 1 in wbt_init()
  block: Remove the repeat word 'can'
  MAINTAINERS: Update SED-Opal Maintainers

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...

Remove the repeat word 'can' from the comments of bio_kmalloc.

Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming@inspur.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006084450.1513-1-wangdeming@inspur.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

KMSAN doesn't allow treating adjacent memory pages as such, if they were
allocated by different alloc_pages() calls.  The block layer however does
so: adjacent pages end up being used together.  To prevent this, make
page_is_mergeable() return false under KMSAN.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-29-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

PSI accounting is now done by the VM code, where it should have been
since the beginning.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Test scripts:
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/
echo "8:0 1024" > blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
echo $$ > cgroup.procs
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=10k count=1 oflag=direct &
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=10k count=1 oflag=direct &

Test result:
10240 bytes (10 kB, 10 KiB) copied, 10.0134 s, 1.0 kB/s
10240 bytes (10 kB, 10 KiB) copied, 10.0135 s, 1.0 kB/s

The problem is that the second bio is finished after 10s instead of 20s.

Root cause:
1) second bio will be flagged:

__blk_throtl_bio
 while (true) {
  ...
  if (sq->nr_queued[rw]) -> some bio is throttled already
   break
 };
 bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_THROTTLED); -> flag the bio

2) flagged bio will be dispatched without waiting:

throtl_dispatch_tg
 tg_may_dispatch
  tg_with_in_bps_limit
   if (bps_limit == U64_MAX || bio_flagged(bio, BIO_THROTTLED))
    *wait = 0; -> wait time is zero
    return true;

commit 9f5ede3c01f9 ("block: throttle split bio in case of iops limit")
support to count split bios for iops limit, thus it adds flagged bio
checking in tg_with_in_bps_limit() so that split bios will only count
once for bps limit, however, it introduce a new problem that io throttle
won't work if multiple bios are throttled.

In order to fix the problem, handle iops/bps limit in different ways:

1) for iops limit, there is no flag to record if the bio is throttled,
   and iops is always applied.
2) for bps limit, original bio will be flagged with BIO_BPS_THROTTLED,
   and io throttle will ignore bio with the flag.

Noted this patch also remove the code to set flag in __bio_clone(), it's
introduced in commit 111be8839817 ("block-throttle: avoid double
charge"), and author thinks split bio can be resubmited and throttled
again, which is wrong because split bio will continue to dispatch from
caller.

Fixes: 9f5ede3c01f9 ("block: throttle split bio in case of iops limit")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829022240.3348319-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This is useful for polled IO on a file, or for polled IO with the
io_uring passthrough mechanism. If bio allocations are done with
REQ_POLLED for those cases, then initializing the bio set with
BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE enables the local per-cpu cache which eliminates
allocations (and frees) of bio structs when possible.

Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

... doing revert if we end up not using some pages

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>