linux-stable.git/arch, branch v6.1.69

arm64: mm: Always make sw-dirty PTEs hw-dirty in pte_modify

2023-12-20T16:00:25+00:00

commit 3c0696076aad60a2f04c019761921954579e1b0e upstream.

It is currently possible for a userspace application to enter an
infinite page fault loop when using HugeTLB pages implemented with
contiguous PTEs when HAFDBS is not available. This happens because:

1. The kernel may sometimes write PTEs that are sw-dirty but hw-clean
   (PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE).

2. If, during a write, the CPU uses a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE in handling
   the memory access on a system without HAFDBS, we will get a page
   fault.

3. HugeTLB will check if it needs to update the dirty bits on the PTE.
   For contiguous PTEs, it will check to see if the pgprot bits need
   updating. In this case, HugeTLB wants to write a sequence of
   sw-dirty, hw-dirty PTEs, but it finds that all the PTEs it is about
   to overwrite are all pte_dirty() (pte_sw_dirty() => pte_dirty()),
   so it thinks no update is necessary.

We can get the kernel to write a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with the
following steps (showing the relevant VMA flags and pgprot bits):

i.   Create a valid, writable contiguous PTE.
       VMA vmflags:     VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE
       VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE
       PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE

ii.  mprotect the VMA to PROT_NONE.
       VMA vmflags:     VM_SHARED
       VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY
       PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY

iii. mprotect the VMA back to PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE.
       VMA vmflags:     VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE
       VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE
       PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_RDONLY

Make it impossible to create a writeable sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with
pte_modify(). Such a PTE should be impossible to create, and there may
be places that assume that pte_dirty() implies pte_hw_dirty().

Signed-off-by: James Houghton 
Fixes: 031e6e6b4e12 ("arm64: hugetlb: Avoid unnecessary clearing in huge_ptep_set_access_flags")
Cc: 
Acked-by: Will Deacon 
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204172646.2541916-3-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

arm64: add dependency between vmlinuz.efi and Image

2023-12-20T16:00:24+00:00

[ Upstream commit c0a8574204054effad6ac83cc75c02576e2985fe ]

A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building.

You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the
same file simultaneously.

Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not
generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario.

A similar symptom occurs with the following command:

  $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi
    [ snip ]
    SORTTAB vmlinux
    OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
    OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
    AS      arch/arm64/boot/zboot-header.o
    PAD     arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin
    GZIP    arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz
    OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.o
    LD      arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
    OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi

The log "OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image" is displayed twice.

It indicates that two threads simultaneously enter arch/arm64/boot/
and write to arch/arm64/boot/Image.

It occasionally leads to a build failure:

  $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi
    [ snip ]
    SORTTAB vmlinux
    OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
    PAD     arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin
  truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin'
  make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13:
  arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
  make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin'
  make[1]: *** [arch/arm64/Makefile:163: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
  make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2

vmlinuz.efi depends on Image, but such a dependency is not specified
in arch/arm64/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada 
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel 
Reviewed-by: SImon Glass 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119053234.2367621-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

LoongArch: Implement constant timer shutdown interface

2023-12-20T16:00:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit d43f37b73468c172bc89ac4824a1511b411f0778 ]

When a cpu is hot-unplugged, it is put in idle state and the function
arch_cpu_idle_dead() is called. The timer interrupt for this processor
should be disabled, otherwise there will be pending timer interrupt for
the unplugged cpu, so that vcpu is prevented from giving up scheduling
when system is running in vm mode.

This patch implements the timer shutdown interface so that the constant
timer will be properly disabled when a CPU is hot-unplugged.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui 
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao 
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

LoongArch: Add dependency between vmlinuz.efi and vmlinux.efi

2023-12-20T16:00:23+00:00

[ Upstream commit d3ec75bc635cb0cb8185b63293d33a3d1b942d22 ]

A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building.

You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the
same file simultaneously.

Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not
generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario.

A similar symptom occurs with the following command:

  $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=loongarch vmlinux.efi vmlinuz.efi
    [ snip ]
    SORTTAB vmlinux
    OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi
    OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi
    PAD     arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin
    GZIP    arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz
    OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.o
    LD      arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
    OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi

The log "OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi" is displayed twice.

It indicates that two threads simultaneously enter arch/loongarch/boot/
and write to arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi.

It occasionally leads to a build failure:

  $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=loongarch vmlinux.efi vmlinuz.efi
    [ snip ]
    SORTTAB vmlinux
    OBJCOPY arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.efi
    PAD     arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin
  truncate: Invalid number: ‘arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin’
  make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13:
  arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
  make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinux.bin'
  make[1]: *** [arch/loongarch/Makefile:146: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
  make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2

vmlinuz.efi depends on vmlinux.efi, but such a dependency is not
specified in arch/loongarch/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada 
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/hyperv: Fix the detection of E820_TYPE_PRAM in a Gen2 VM

2023-12-20T16:00:21+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7e8037b099c0bbe8f2109dc452dbcab8d400fc53 ]

A Gen2 VM doesn't support legacy PCI/PCIe, so both raw_pci_ops and
raw_pci_ext_ops are NULL, and pci_subsys_init() -> pcibios_init()
doesn't call pcibios_resource_survey() -> e820__reserve_resources_late();
as a result, any emulated persistent memory of E820_TYPE_PRAM (12) via
the kernel parameter memmap=nn[KMG]!ss is not added into iomem_resource
and hence can't be detected by register_e820_pmem().

Fix this by directly calling e820__reserve_resources_late() in
hv_pci_init(), which is called from arch_initcall(pci_arch_init).

It's ok to move a Gen2 VM's e820__reserve_resources_late() from
subsys_initcall(pci_subsys_init) to arch_initcall(pci_arch_init) because
the code in-between doesn't depend on the E820 resources.
e820__reserve_resources_late() depends on e820__reserve_resources(),
which has been called earlier from setup_arch().

For a Gen-2 VM, the new hv_pci_init() also adds any memory of
E820_TYPE_PMEM (7) into iomem_resource, and acpi_nfit_register_region() ->
acpi_nfit_insert_resource() -> region_intersects() returns
REGION_INTERSECTS, so the memory of E820_TYPE_PMEM won't get added twice.

Changed the local variable "int gen2vm" to "bool gen2vm".

Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar 
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui 
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu 
Message-ID: <1699691867-9827-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/ftrace: Fix stack teardown in ftrace_no_trace

2023-12-20T16:00:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 4b3338aaa74d7d4ec5b6734dc298f0db94ec83d2 ]

Commit 41a506ef71eb ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix
stack unwind") added use of a new stack frame on ftrace entry to fix
stack unwind. However, the commit missed updating the offset used while
tearing down the ftrace stack when ftrace is disabled. Fix the same.

In addition, the commit missed saving the correct stack pointer in
pt_regs. Update the same.

Fixes: 41a506ef71eb ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix stack unwind")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20231130065947.2188860-1-naveen@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

perf/x86/uncore: Don't WARN_ON_ONCE() for a broken discovery table

2023-12-20T16:00:13+00:00

commit 5d515ee40cb57ea5331998f27df7946a69f14dc3 upstream.

The kernel warning message is triggered, when SPR MCC is used.

[   17.945331] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   17.946305] WARNING: CPU: 65 PID: 1 at
arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_discovery.c:184
intel_uncore_has_discovery_tables+0x4c0/0x65c
[   17.946305] Modules linked in:
[   17.946305] CPU: 65 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted
5.4.17-2136.313.1-X10-2c+ #4

It's caused by the broken discovery table of UPI.

The discovery tables are from hardware. Except for dropping the broken
information, there is nothing Linux can do. Using WARN_ON_ONCE() is
overkilled.

Use the pr_info() to replace WARN_ON_ONCE(), and specify what uncore unit
is dropped and the reason.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Tested-by: Michael Petlan 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112200105.733466-6-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Cc: Mahmoud Adam 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

riscv: Kconfig: Add select ARM_AMBA to SOC_STARFIVE

2023-12-13T17:39:29+00:00

commit 78a03b9f8e6b317f7c65738a3fc60e1e85106a64 upstream.

Selects ARM_AMBA platform support for StarFive SoCs required by spi and
crypto dma engine.

Signed-off-by: Jia Jie Ho 
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt 
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley 
[ resolve conflict due to removal of "select SIFIVE_PLIC" ]
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: Loongson64: Enable DMA noncoherent support

2023-12-13T17:39:29+00:00

commit edc0378eee00200a5bedf1bb9f00ad390e0d1bd4 upstream.

There are some Loongson64 systems come with broken coherent DMA
support, firmware will set a bit in boot_param and pass nocoherentio
in cmdline.

However nonconherent support was missed out when spin off Loongson-2EF
form Loongson64, and that boot_param change never made itself into
upstream.

Support DMA noncoherent properly to get those systems working.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 71e2f4dd5a65 ("MIPS: Fork loongson2ef from loongson64")
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: Loongson64: Handle more memory types passed from firmware

2023-12-13T17:39:29+00:00

commit c7206e7bd214ebb3ca6fa474a4423662327d9beb upstream.

There are many types of revsered memory passed from firmware
that should be reserved in memblock, and UMA memory passed
from firmware that should be added to system memory for system
to use.

Also for memblock there is no need to align those space into page,
which actually cause problems.

Handle them properly to prevent memory corruption on some systems.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman