linux-stable.git/arch, branch v5.4.90

KVM: arm64: Don't access PMCR_EL0 when no PMU is available

2021-01-17T13:05:38+00:00

commit 2a5f1b67ec577fb1544b563086e0377f095f88e2 upstream.

We reset the guest's view of PMCR_EL0 unconditionally, based on
the host's view of this register. It is however legal for an
implementation not to provide any PMU, resulting in an UNDEF.

The obvious fix is to skip the reset of this shadow register
when no PMU is available, sidestepping the issue entirely.
If no PMU is available, the guest is not able to request
a virtual PMU anyway, so not doing nothing is the right thing
to do!

It is unlikely that this bug can hit any HW implementation
though, as they all provide a PMU. It has been found using nested
virt with the host KVM not implementing the PMU itself.

Fixes: ab9468340d2bc ("arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMCR register")
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei 
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210083059.1277162-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: OMAP2+: omap_device: fix idling of devices during probe

2021-01-17T13:05:34+00:00

commit ec76c2eea903947202098090bbe07a739b5246e9 upstream.

On the GTA04A5 od->_driver_status was not set to BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER
during probe of the second mmc used for wifi. Therefore
omap_device_late_idle idled the device during probing causing oopses when
accessing the registers.

It was not set because od->_state was set to OMAP_DEVICE_STATE_IDLE
in the notifier callback. Therefore set od->_driver_status also in that
case.

This came apparent after commit 21b2cec61c04 ("mmc: Set
PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS for drivers that existed in v4.4") causing this
oops:

omap_hsmmc 480b4000.mmc: omap_device_late_idle: enabled but no driver.  Idling
8<--- cut here ---
Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x1028) at 0xfa0b402c
...
(omap_hsmmc_set_bus_width) from [] (omap_hsmmc_set_ios+0x11c/0x258)
(omap_hsmmc_set_ios) from [] (mmc_power_up.part.8+0x3c/0xd0)
(mmc_power_up.part.8) from [] (mmc_start_host+0x88/0x9c)
(mmc_start_host) from [] (mmc_add_host+0x58/0x84)
(mmc_add_host) from [] (omap_hsmmc_probe+0x5fc/0x8c0)
(omap_hsmmc_probe) from [] (platform_drv_probe+0x48/0x98)
(platform_drv_probe) from [] (really_probe+0x1dc/0x3b4)

Fixes: 04abaf07f6d5 ("ARM: OMAP2+: omap_device: Sync omap_device and pm_runtime after probe defer")
Fixes: 21b2cec61c04 ("mmc: Set PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS for drivers that existed in v4.4")
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson 
Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade 
[tony@atomide.com: left out extra parens, trimmed description stack trace]
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Don't move a task to the same resource group

2021-01-17T13:05:34+00:00

commit a0195f314a25582b38993bf30db11c300f4f4611 upstream

Shakeel Butt reported in [1] that a user can request a task to be moved
to a resource group even if the task is already in the group. It just
wastes time to do the move operation which could be costly to send IPI
to a different CPU.

Add a sanity check to ensure that the move operation only happens when
the task is not already in the resource group.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALvZod7E9zzHwenzf7objzGKsdBmVwTgEJ0nPgs0LUFU3SN5Pw@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files")
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt 
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu 
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/962ede65d8e95be793cb61102cca37f7bb018e66.1608243147.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/resctrl: Use an IPI instead of task_work_add() to update PQR_ASSOC MSR

2021-01-17T13:05:34+00:00

commit ae28d1aae48a1258bd09a6f707ebb4231d79a761 upstream

Currently, when moving a task to a resource group the PQR_ASSOC MSR is
updated with the new closid and rmid in an added task callback. If the
task is running, the work is run as soon as possible. If the task is not
running, the work is executed later in the kernel exit path when the
kernel returns to the task again.

Updating the PQR_ASSOC MSR as soon as possible on the CPU a moved task
is running is the right thing to do. Queueing work for a task that is
not running is unnecessary (the PQR_ASSOC MSR is already updated when
the task is scheduled in) and causing system resource waste with the way
in which it is implemented: Work to update the PQR_ASSOC register is
queued every time the user writes a task id to the "tasks" file, even if
the task already belongs to the resource group.

This could result in multiple pending work items associated with a
single task even if they are all identical and even though only a single
update with most recent values is needed. Specifically, even if a task
is moved between different resource groups while it is sleeping then it
is only the last move that is relevant but yet a work item is queued
during each move.

This unnecessary queueing of work items could result in significant
system resource waste, especially on tasks sleeping for a long time.
For example, as demonstrated by Shakeel Butt in [1] writing the same
task id to the "tasks" file can quickly consume significant memory. The
same problem (wasted system resources) occurs when moving a task between
different resource groups.

As pointed out by Valentin Schneider in [2] there is an additional issue
with the way in which the queueing of work is done in that the task_struct
update is currently done after the work is queued, resulting in a race with
the register update possibly done before the data needed by the update is
available.

To solve these issues, update the PQR_ASSOC MSR in a synchronous way
right after the new closid and rmid are ready during the task movement,
only if the task is running. If a moved task is not running nothing
is done since the PQR_ASSOC MSR will be updated next time the task is
scheduled. This is the same way used to update the register when tasks
are moved as part of resource group removal.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALvZod7E9zzHwenzf7objzGKsdBmVwTgEJ0nPgs0LUFU3SN5Pw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201123022433.17905-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com

 [ bp: Massage commit message and drop the two update_task_closid_rmid()
   variants. ]

Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files")
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt 
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider 
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu 
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck 
Reviewed-by: James Morse 
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/17aa2fb38fc12ce7bb710106b3e7c7b45acb9e94.1608243147.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/asm/32: Add ENDs to some functions and relabel with SYM_CODE_*

2021-01-17T13:05:30+00:00

commit 78762b0e79bc1dd01347be061abdf505202152c9 upstream.

All these are functions which are invoked from elsewhere but they are
not typical C functions. So annotate them using the new SYM_CODE_START.
All these were not balanced with any END, so mark their ends by
SYM_CODE_END, appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky  [xen bits]
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki  [hibernate]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf 
Cc: Juergen Gross 
Cc: Len Brown 
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Pavel Machek 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Pingfan Liu 
Cc: Stefano Stabellini 
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" 
Cc: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: x86-ml 
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-26-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

KVM: x86: fix shift out of bounds reported by UBSAN

2021-01-12T19:16:25+00:00

commit 2f80d502d627f30257ba7e3655e71c373b7d1a5a upstream.

Since we know that e >= s, we can reassociate the left shift,
changing the shifted number from 1 to 2 in exchange for
decreasing the right hand side by 1.

Reported-by: syzbot+e87846c48bf72bc85311@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/mtrr: Correct the range check before performing MTRR type lookups

2021-01-12T19:16:24+00:00

commit cb7f4a8b1fb426a175d1708f05581939c61329d4 upstream.

In mtrr_type_lookup(), if the input memory address region is not in the
MTRR, over 4GB, and not over the top of memory, a write-back attribute
is returned. These condition checks are for ensuring the input memory
address region is actually mapped to the physical memory.

However, if the end address is just aligned with the top of memory,
the condition check treats the address is over the top of memory, and
write-back attribute is not returned.

And this hits in a real use case with NVDIMM: the nd_pmem module tries
to map NVDIMMs as cacheable memories when NVDIMMs are connected. If a
NVDIMM is the last of the DIMMs, the performance of this NVDIMM becomes
very low since it is aligned with the top of memory and its memory type
is uncached-minus.

Move the input end address change to inclusive up into
mtrr_type_lookup(), before checking for the top of memory in either
mtrr_type_lookup_{variable,fixed}() helpers.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 0cc705f56e40 ("x86/mm/mtrr: Clean up mtrr_type_lookup()")
Signed-off-by: Ying-Tsun Huang 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201215070721.4349-1-ying-tsun.huang@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/mm: Fix leak of pmd ptlock

2021-01-12T19:16:22+00:00

commit d1c5246e08eb64991001d97a3bd119c93edbc79a upstream.

Commit

  28ee90fe6048 ("x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces")

introduced a new location where a pmd was released, but neglected to
run the pmd page destructor. In fact, this happened previously for a
different pmd release path and was fixed by commit:

  c283610e44ec ("x86, mm: do not leak page->ptl for pmd page tables").

This issue was hidden until recently because the failure mode is silent,
but commit:

  b2b29d6d0119 ("mm: account PMD tables like PTE tables")

turns the failure mode into this signature:

 BUG: Bad page state in process lt-pmem-ns  pfn:15943d
 page:000000007262ed7b refcount:0 mapcount:-1024 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x15943d
 flags: 0xaffff800000000()
 raw: 00affff800000000 dead000000000100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 ffff913a029bcc08 00000000fffffbff 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
 [..]
  dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0
  bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94
  free_pcp_prepare+0x224/0x270
  free_unref_page+0x18/0xd0
  pud_free_pmd_page+0x146/0x160
  ioremap_pud_range+0xe3/0x350
  ioremap_page_range+0x108/0x160
  __ioremap_caller.constprop.0+0x174/0x2b0
  ? memremap+0x7a/0x110
  memremap+0x7a/0x110
  devm_memremap+0x53/0xa0
  pmem_attach_disk+0x4ed/0x530 [nd_pmem]
  ? __devm_release_region+0x52/0x80
  nvdimm_bus_probe+0x85/0x210 [libnvdimm]

Given this is a repeat occurrence it seemed prudent to look for other
places where this destructor might be missing and whether a better
helper is needed. try_to_free_pmd_page() looks like a candidate, but
testing with setting up and tearing down pmd mappings via the dax unit
tests is thus far not triggering the failure.

As for a better helper pmd_free() is close, but it is a messy fit
due to requiring an @mm arg. Also, ___pmd_free_tlb() wants to call
paravirt_tlb_remove_table() instead of free_page(), so open-coded
pgtable_pmd_page_dtor() seems the best way forward for now.

Debugged together with Matthew Wilcox .

Fixes: 28ee90fe6048 ("x86/mm: implement free pmd/pte page interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams 
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov 
Tested-by: Yi Zhang 
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Cc: 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160697689204.605323.17629854984697045602.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc: Handle .text.{hot,unlikely}.* in linker script

2021-01-12T19:16:17+00:00

commit 3ce47d95b7346dcafd9bed3556a8d072cb2b8571 upstream.

Commit eff8728fe698 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Add PGO and AutoFDO input
sections") added ".text.unlikely.*" and ".text.hot.*" due to an LLVM
change [1].

After another LLVM change [2], these sections are seen in some PowerPC
builds, where there is a orphan section warning then build failure:

$ make -skj"$(nproc)" \
       ARCH=powerpc CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 O=out \
       distclean powernv_defconfig zImage.epapr
ld.lld: warning: kernel/built-in.a(panic.o):(.text.unlikely.) is being placed in '.text.unlikely.'
...
ld.lld: warning: address (0xc000000000009314) of section .text is not a multiple of alignment (256)
...
ERROR: start_text address is c000000000009400, should be c000000000008000
ERROR: try to enable LD_HEAD_STUB_CATCH config option
ERROR: see comments in arch/powerpc/tools/head_check.sh
...

Explicitly handle these sections like in the main linker script so
there is no more build failure.

[1]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79600
[2]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92493

Fixes: 83a092cf95f2 ("powerpc: Link warning for orphan sections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1218
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210104205952.1399409-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

um: ubd: Submit all data segments atomically

2021-01-06T13:48:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit fc6b6a872dcd48c6f39c7975836d75113db67d37 ]

Internally, UBD treats each physical IO segment as a separate command to
be submitted in the execution pipe.  If the pipe returns a transient
error after a few segments have already been written, UBD will tell the
block layer to requeue the request, but there is no way to reclaim the
segments already submitted.  When a new attempt to dispatch the request
is done, those segments already submitted will get duplicated, causing
the WARN_ON below in the best case, and potentially data corruption.

In my system, running a UML instance with 2GB of RAM and a 50M UBD disk,
I can reproduce the WARN_ON by simply running mkfs.fvat against the
disk on a freshly booted system.

There are a few ways to around this, like reducing the pressure on
the pipe by reducing the queue depth, which almost eliminates the
occurrence of the problem, increasing the pipe buffer size on the host
system, or by limiting the request to one physical segment, which causes
the block layer to submit way more requests to resolve a single
operation.

Instead, this patch modifies the format of a UBD command, such that all
segments are sent through a single element in the communication pipe,
turning the command submission atomic from the point of view of the
block layer.  The new format has a variable size, depending on the
number of elements, and looks like this:

+------------+-----------+-----------+------------
| cmd_header | segment 0 | segment 1 | segment ...
+------------+-----------+-----------+------------

With this format, we push a pointer to cmd_header in the submission
pipe.

This has the advantage of reducing the memory footprint of executing a
single request, since it allow us to merge some fields in the header.
It is possible to reduce even further each segment memory footprint, by
merging bitmap_words and cow_offset, for instance, but this is not the
focus of this patch and is left as future work.  One issue with the
patch is that for a big number of segments, we now perform one big
memory allocation instead of multiple small ones, but I wasn't able to
trigger any real issues or -ENOMEM because of this change, that wouldn't
be reproduced otherwise.

This was tested using fio with the verify-crc32 option, and by running
an ext4 filesystem over this UBD device.

The original WARN_ON was:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x13f/0x141
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-00002-g2a5bb2cf75c8 #346
Stack:
 6084eed0 6063dc77 00000009 6084ef60
 00000000 604b8d9f 6084eee0 6063dcbc
 6084ef40 6006ab8d e013d780 1c00000000
Call Trace:
 [<600a0c1c>] ? printk+0x0/0x94
 [<6004a888>] show_stack+0x13b/0x155
 [<6063dc77>] ? dump_stack_print_info+0xdf/0xe8
 [<604b8d9f>] ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x13f/0x141
 [<6063dcbc>] dump_stack+0x2a/0x2c
 [<6006ab8d>] __warn+0x107/0x134
 [<6008da6c>] ? wake_up_process+0x17/0x19
 [<60487628>] ? blk_queue_max_discard_sectors+0x0/0xd
 [<6006b05f>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xd1/0xdf
 [<6006af8e>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x0/0xdf
 [<600acc14>] ? raw_read_seqcount_begin.constprop.0+0x0/0x15
 [<600619ae>] ? os_nsecs+0x1d/0x2b
 [<604b8d9f>] refcount_warn_saturate+0x13f/0x141
 [<6048bc8f>] refcount_sub_and_test.constprop.0+0x2f/0x37
 [<6048c8de>] blk_mq_free_request+0xf1/0x10d
 [<6048ca06>] __blk_mq_end_request+0x10c/0x114
 [<6005ac0f>] ubd_intr+0xb5/0x169
 [<600a1a37>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x6b/0x17e
 [<600a1b70>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x26/0x69
 [<600a1bd9>] handle_irq_event+0x26/0x34
 [<600a1bb3>] ? handle_irq_event+0x0/0x34
 [<600a5186>] ? unmask_irq+0x0/0x37
 [<600a57e6>] handle_edge_irq+0xbc/0xd6
 [<600a131a>] generic_handle_irq+0x21/0x29
 [<60048f6e>] do_IRQ+0x39/0x54
 [...]
---[ end trace c6e7444e55386c0f ]---

Cc: Christopher Obbard 
Reported-by: Martyn Welch 
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi 
Tested-by: Christopher Obbard 
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov 
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin