<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch, branch v4.9.166</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>arm64: traps: disable irq in die()</title>
<updated>2019-03-27T05:13:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qiao Zhou</name>
<email>qiaozhou@asrmicro.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-07T09:29:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fc42149932f16172f2e88182edd40bf827d264e4'/>
<id>fc42149932f16172f2e88182edd40bf827d264e4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 6f44a0bacb79a03972c83759711832b382b1b8ac upstream.

In current die(), the irq is disabled for __die() handle, not
including the possible panic() handling. Since the log in __die()
can take several hundreds ms, new irq might come and interrupt
current die().

If the process calling die() holds some critical resource, and some
other process scheduled later also needs it, then it would deadlock.
The first panic will not be executed.

So here disable irq for the whole flow of die().

Signed-off-by: Qiao Zhou &lt;qiaozhou@asrmicro.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 6f44a0bacb79a03972c83759711832b382b1b8ac upstream.

In current die(), the irq is disabled for __die() handle, not
including the possible panic() handling. Since the log in __die()
can take several hundreds ms, new irq might come and interrupt
current die().

If the process calling die() holds some critical resource, and some
other process scheduled later also needs it, then it would deadlock.
The first panic will not be executed.

So here disable irq for the whole flow of die().

Signed-off-by: Qiao Zhou &lt;qiaozhou@asrmicro.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Fix kernel crash for R6 in jump label branch function</title>
<updated>2019-03-27T05:13:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Archer Yan</name>
<email>ayan@wavecomp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-08T03:29:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b84089b2b7939fddc5fcad27511bfa1fa4d760b7'/>
<id>b84089b2b7939fddc5fcad27511bfa1fa4d760b7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 47c25036b60f27b86ab44b66a8861bcf81cde39b upstream.

Insert Branch instruction instead of NOP to make sure assembler don't
patch code in forbidden slot. In jump label function, it might
be possible to patch Control Transfer Instructions(CTIs) into
forbidden slot, which will generate Reserved Instruction exception
in MIPS release 6.

Signed-off-by: Archer Yan &lt;ayan@wavecomp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
[paul.burton@mips.com:
  - Add MIPS prefix to subject.
  - Mark for stable from v4.0, which introduced r6 support, onwards.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 47c25036b60f27b86ab44b66a8861bcf81cde39b upstream.

Insert Branch instruction instead of NOP to make sure assembler don't
patch code in forbidden slot. In jump label function, it might
be possible to patch Control Transfer Instructions(CTIs) into
forbidden slot, which will generate Reserved Instruction exception
in MIPS release 6.

Signed-off-by: Archer Yan &lt;ayan@wavecomp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
[paul.burton@mips.com:
  - Add MIPS prefix to subject.
  - Mark for stable from v4.0, which introduced r6 support, onwards.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Ensure ELF appended dtb is relocated</title>
<updated>2019-03-27T05:13:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yasha Cherikovsky</name>
<email>yasha.che3@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-08T12:58:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c7ac334f274084684d34f7befdd44fbf07c503c4'/>
<id>c7ac334f274084684d34f7befdd44fbf07c503c4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 3f0a53bc6482fb09770982a8447981260ea258dc upstream.

This fixes booting with the combination of CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
and CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB=y.

Sections that appear after the relocation table are not relocated
on system boot (except .bss, which has special handling).

With CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB, the dtb is part of the
vmlinux ELF, so it must be relocated together with everything else.

Fixes: 069fd766271d ("MIPS: Reserve space for relocation table")
Signed-off-by: Yasha Cherikovsky &lt;yasha.che3@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 3f0a53bc6482fb09770982a8447981260ea258dc upstream.

This fixes booting with the combination of CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
and CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB=y.

Sections that appear after the relocation table are not relocated
on system boot (except .bss, which has special handling).

With CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB, the dtb is part of the
vmlinux ELF, so it must be relocated together with everything else.

Fixes: 069fd766271d ("MIPS: Reserve space for relocation table")
Signed-off-by: Yasha Cherikovsky &lt;yasha.che3@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mips: loongson64: lemote-2f: Add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to "cascade" irqaction.</title>
<updated>2019-03-27T05:13:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yifeng Li</name>
<email>tomli@tomli.me</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-04T22:00:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f6b55e7780e5c2aeaa20f38c63fb0e43a371a12e'/>
<id>f6b55e7780e5c2aeaa20f38c63fb0e43a371a12e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5f5f67da9781770df0403269bc57d7aae608fecd upstream.

Timekeeping IRQs from CS5536 MFGPT are routed to i8259, which then
triggers the "cascade" IRQ on MIPS CPU. Without IRQF_NO_SUSPEND in
cascade_irqaction, MFGPT interrupts will be masked in suspend mode,
and the machine would be unable to resume once suspended.

Previously, MIPS IRQs were not disabled properly, so the original
code appeared to work. Commit a3e6c1eff5 ("MIPS: IRQ: Fix disable_irq on
CPU IRQs") uncovers the bug. To fix it, add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to
cascade_irqaction.

This commit is functionally identical to 0add9c2f1cff ("MIPS:
Loongson-3: Add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to Cascade irqaction"), but it forgot
to apply the same fix to Loongson2.

Signed-off-by: Yifeng Li &lt;tomli@tomli.me&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
Cc: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhc@lemote.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 5f5f67da9781770df0403269bc57d7aae608fecd upstream.

Timekeeping IRQs from CS5536 MFGPT are routed to i8259, which then
triggers the "cascade" IRQ on MIPS CPU. Without IRQF_NO_SUSPEND in
cascade_irqaction, MFGPT interrupts will be masked in suspend mode,
and the machine would be unable to resume once suspended.

Previously, MIPS IRQs were not disabled properly, so the original
code appeared to work. Commit a3e6c1eff5 ("MIPS: IRQ: Fix disable_irq on
CPU IRQs") uncovers the bug. To fix it, add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to
cascade_irqaction.

This commit is functionally identical to 0add9c2f1cff ("MIPS:
Loongson-3: Add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to Cascade irqaction"), but it forgot
to apply the same fix to Loongson2.

Signed-off-by: Yifeng Li &lt;tomli@tomli.me&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton &lt;paul.burton@mips.com&gt;
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
Cc: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhc@lemote.com&gt;
Cc: Ralf Baechle &lt;ralf@linux-mips.org&gt;
Cc: James Hogan &lt;jhogan@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: X86: Fix residual mmio emulation request to userspace</title>
<updated>2019-03-23T12:19:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wanpeng Li</name>
<email>kernellwp@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-08-10T05:33:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5e29da06183e2872de026f455a7e86f2219d8eb6'/>
<id>5e29da06183e2872de026f455a7e86f2219d8eb6</id>
<content type='text'>
commit bbeac2830f4de270bb48141681cb730aadf8dce1 upstream.

Reported by syzkaller:

The kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=0

   WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1014 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//x86.c:7227 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm]
   CPU: 5 PID: 1014 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G        W  OE   4.13.0-rc3+ #8
   RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm]
   Call Trace:
    ? put_pid+0x3a/0x50
    ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
    ? kmem_cache_free+0x2f2/0x350
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
    ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
    ? __fget+0xfc/0x210
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
    ? __fget+0x11d/0x210
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
    ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20

The syszkaller folks reported a residual mmio emulation request to userspace
due to vm86 fails to emulate inject real mode interrupt(fails to read CS) and
incurs a triple fault. The vCPU returns to userspace with vcpu-&gt;mmio_needed == true
and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN exit reason. However, the syszkaller testcase constructs
several threads to launch the same vCPU, the thread which lauch this vCPU after
the thread whichs get the vcpu-&gt;mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN will
trigger the warning.

   #define _GNU_SOURCE
   #include &lt;pthread.h&gt;
   #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
   #include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
   #include &lt;string.h&gt;
   #include &lt;sys/wait.h&gt;
   #include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
   #include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;
   #include &lt;sys/mman.h&gt;
   #include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
   #include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
   #include &lt;linux/kvm.h&gt;
   #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;

   int kvmcpu;
   struct kvm_run *run;

   void* thr(void* arg)
   {
     int res;
     res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0);
     printf("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n",
         res, run-&gt;exit_reason, run-&gt;internal.suberror);
     return 0;
   }

   void test()
   {
     int i, kvm, kvmvm;
     pthread_t th[4];

     kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
     kvmvm = ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
     kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
     run = (struct kvm_run*)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, kvmcpu, 0);
     srand(getpid());
     for (i = 0; i &lt; 4; i++) {
       pthread_create(&amp;th[i], 0, thr, 0);
       usleep(rand() % 10000);
     }
     for (i = 0; i &lt; 4; i++)
       pthread_join(th[i], 0);
   }

   int main()
   {
     for (;;) {
       int pid = fork();
       if (pid &lt; 0)
         exit(1);
       if (pid == 0) {
         test();
         exit(0);
       }
       int status;
       while (waitpid(pid, &amp;status, __WALL) != pid) {}
     }
     return 0;
   }

This patch fixes it by resetting the vcpu-&gt;mmio_needed once we receive
the triple fault to avoid the residue.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Radim Krčmář &lt;rkrcmar@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li &lt;wanpeng.li@hotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Zubin Mithra &lt;zsm@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit bbeac2830f4de270bb48141681cb730aadf8dce1 upstream.

Reported by syzkaller:

The kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=0

   WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1014 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//x86.c:7227 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm]
   CPU: 5 PID: 1014 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G        W  OE   4.13.0-rc3+ #8
   RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm]
   Call Trace:
    ? put_pid+0x3a/0x50
    ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
    ? kmem_cache_free+0x2f2/0x350
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
    ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
    ? __fget+0xfc/0x210
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
    ? __fget+0x11d/0x210
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
    ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20

The syszkaller folks reported a residual mmio emulation request to userspace
due to vm86 fails to emulate inject real mode interrupt(fails to read CS) and
incurs a triple fault. The vCPU returns to userspace with vcpu-&gt;mmio_needed == true
and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN exit reason. However, the syszkaller testcase constructs
several threads to launch the same vCPU, the thread which lauch this vCPU after
the thread whichs get the vcpu-&gt;mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN will
trigger the warning.

   #define _GNU_SOURCE
   #include &lt;pthread.h&gt;
   #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
   #include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
   #include &lt;string.h&gt;
   #include &lt;sys/wait.h&gt;
   #include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
   #include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;
   #include &lt;sys/mman.h&gt;
   #include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
   #include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
   #include &lt;linux/kvm.h&gt;
   #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;

   int kvmcpu;
   struct kvm_run *run;

   void* thr(void* arg)
   {
     int res;
     res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0);
     printf("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n",
         res, run-&gt;exit_reason, run-&gt;internal.suberror);
     return 0;
   }

   void test()
   {
     int i, kvm, kvmvm;
     pthread_t th[4];

     kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
     kvmvm = ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
     kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
     run = (struct kvm_run*)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, kvmcpu, 0);
     srand(getpid());
     for (i = 0; i &lt; 4; i++) {
       pthread_create(&amp;th[i], 0, thr, 0);
       usleep(rand() % 10000);
     }
     for (i = 0; i &lt; 4; i++)
       pthread_join(th[i], 0);
   }

   int main()
   {
     for (;;) {
       int pid = fork();
       if (pid &lt; 0)
         exit(1);
       if (pid == 0) {
         test();
         exit(0);
       }
       int status;
       while (waitpid(pid, &amp;status, __WALL) != pid) {}
     }
     return 0;
   }

This patch fixes it by resetting the vcpu-&gt;mmio_needed once we receive
the triple fault to avoid the residue.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Radim Krčmář &lt;rkrcmar@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li &lt;wanpeng.li@hotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Zubin Mithra &lt;zsm@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: nVMX: Ignore limit checks on VMX instructions using flat segments</title>
<updated>2019-03-23T12:19:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sean Christopherson</name>
<email>sean.j.christopherson@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-23T22:39:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7b3c6c48bcaa90663d52187962f94e6c4489ec7e'/>
<id>7b3c6c48bcaa90663d52187962f94e6c4489ec7e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 34333cc6c2cb021662fd32e24e618d1b86de95bf upstream.

Regarding segments with a limit==0xffffffff, the SDM officially states:

    When the effective limit is FFFFFFFFH (4 GBytes), these accesses may
    or may not cause the indicated exceptions.  Behavior is
    implementation-specific and may vary from one execution to another.

In practice, all CPUs that support VMX ignore limit checks for "flat
segments", i.e. an expand-up data or code segment with base=0 and
limit=0xffffffff.  This is subtly different than wrapping the effective
address calculation based on the address size, as the flat segment
behavior also applies to accesses that would wrap the 4g boundary, e.g.
a 4-byte access starting at 0xffffffff will access linear addresses
0xffffffff, 0x0, 0x1 and 0x2.

Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson &lt;sean.j.christopherson@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 34333cc6c2cb021662fd32e24e618d1b86de95bf upstream.

Regarding segments with a limit==0xffffffff, the SDM officially states:

    When the effective limit is FFFFFFFFH (4 GBytes), these accesses may
    or may not cause the indicated exceptions.  Behavior is
    implementation-specific and may vary from one execution to another.

In practice, all CPUs that support VMX ignore limit checks for "flat
segments", i.e. an expand-up data or code segment with base=0 and
limit=0xffffffff.  This is subtly different than wrapping the effective
address calculation based on the address size, as the flat segment
behavior also applies to accesses that would wrap the 4g boundary, e.g.
a 4-byte access starting at 0xffffffff will access linear addresses
0xffffffff, 0x0, 0x1 and 0x2.

Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson &lt;sean.j.christopherson@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: nVMX: Sign extend displacements of VMX instr's mem operands</title>
<updated>2019-03-23T12:19:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sean Christopherson</name>
<email>sean.j.christopherson@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-23T22:39:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9748354a2a17d2704a92e1a425d43f51a3fe3f49'/>
<id>9748354a2a17d2704a92e1a425d43f51a3fe3f49</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 946c522b603f281195af1df91837a1d4d1eb3bc9 upstream.

The VMCS.EXIT_QUALIFCATION field reports the displacements of memory
operands for various instructions, including VMX instructions, as a
naturally sized unsigned value, but masks the value by the addr size,
e.g. given a ModRM encoded as -0x28(%ebp), the -0x28 displacement is
reported as 0xffffffd8 for a 32-bit address size.  Despite some weird
wording regarding sign extension, the SDM explicitly states that bits
beyond the instructions address size are undefined:

    In all cases, bits of this field beyond the instructionâ€™s address
    size are undefined.

Failure to sign extend the displacement results in KVM incorrectly
treating a negative displacement as a large positive displacement when
the address size of the VMX instruction is smaller than KVM's native
size, e.g. a 32-bit address size on a 64-bit KVM.

The very original decoding, added by commit 064aea774768 ("KVM: nVMX:
Decoding memory operands of VMX instructions"), sort of modeled sign
extension by truncating the final virtual/linear address for a 32-bit
address size.  I.e. it messed up the effective address but made it work
by adjusting the final address.

When segmentation checks were added, the truncation logic was kept
as-is and no sign extension logic was introduced.  In other words, it
kept calculating the wrong effective address while mostly generating
the correct virtual/linear address.  As the effective address is what's
used in the segment limit checks, this results in KVM incorreclty
injecting #GP/#SS faults due to non-existent segment violations when
a nested VMM uses negative displacements with an address size smaller
than KVM's native address size.

Using the -0x28(%ebp) example, an EBP value of 0x1000 will result in
KVM using 0x100000fd8 as the effective address when checking for a
segment limit violation.  This causes a 100% failure rate when running
a 32-bit KVM build as L1 on top of a 64-bit KVM L0.

Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson &lt;sean.j.christopherson@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 946c522b603f281195af1df91837a1d4d1eb3bc9 upstream.

The VMCS.EXIT_QUALIFCATION field reports the displacements of memory
operands for various instructions, including VMX instructions, as a
naturally sized unsigned value, but masks the value by the addr size,
e.g. given a ModRM encoded as -0x28(%ebp), the -0x28 displacement is
reported as 0xffffffd8 for a 32-bit address size.  Despite some weird
wording regarding sign extension, the SDM explicitly states that bits
beyond the instructions address size are undefined:

    In all cases, bits of this field beyond the instructionâ€™s address
    size are undefined.

Failure to sign extend the displacement results in KVM incorrectly
treating a negative displacement as a large positive displacement when
the address size of the VMX instruction is smaller than KVM's native
size, e.g. a 32-bit address size on a 64-bit KVM.

The very original decoding, added by commit 064aea774768 ("KVM: nVMX:
Decoding memory operands of VMX instructions"), sort of modeled sign
extension by truncating the final virtual/linear address for a 32-bit
address size.  I.e. it messed up the effective address but made it work
by adjusting the final address.

When segmentation checks were added, the truncation logic was kept
as-is and no sign extension logic was introduced.  In other words, it
kept calculating the wrong effective address while mostly generating
the correct virtual/linear address.  As the effective address is what's
used in the segment limit checks, this results in KVM incorreclty
injecting #GP/#SS faults due to non-existent segment violations when
a nested VMM uses negative displacements with an address size smaller
than KVM's native address size.

Using the -0x28(%ebp) example, an EBP value of 0x1000 will result in
KVM using 0x100000fd8 as the effective address when checking for a
segment limit violation.  This causes a 100% failure rate when running
a 32-bit KVM build as L1 on top of a 64-bit KVM L0.

Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson &lt;sean.j.christopherson@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: s3c24xx: Fix boolean expressions in osiris_dvs_notify</title>
<updated>2019-03-23T12:19:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gustavo A. R. Silva</name>
<email>gustavo@embeddedor.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-03T20:14:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a3310231b9ef81582f2cba751a6e599fdafcde9d'/>
<id>a3310231b9ef81582f2cba751a6e599fdafcde9d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e2477233145f2156434afb799583bccd878f3e9f upstream.

Fix boolean expressions by using logical AND operator '&amp;&amp;' instead of
bitwise operator '&amp;'.

This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Fixes: 4fa084af28ca ("ARM: OSIRIS: DVS (Dynamic Voltage Scaling) supoort.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavo@embeddedor.com&gt;
[krzk: Fix -Wparentheses warning]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski &lt;krzk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e2477233145f2156434afb799583bccd878f3e9f upstream.

Fix boolean expressions by using logical AND operator '&amp;&amp;' instead of
bitwise operator '&amp;'.

This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Fixes: 4fa084af28ca ("ARM: OSIRIS: DVS (Dynamic Voltage Scaling) supoort.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavo@embeddedor.com&gt;
[krzk: Fix -Wparentheses warning]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski &lt;krzk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/ptrace: Simplify vr_get/set() to avoid GCC warning</title>
<updated>2019-03-23T12:19:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>mpe@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-14T00:08:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=380960e5a1a7c8b4f64959e4896885a2f2a31f19'/>
<id>380960e5a1a7c8b4f64959e4896885a2f2a31f19</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ca6d5149d2ad0a8d2f9c28cbe379802260a0a5e0 upstream.

GCC 8 warns about the logic in vr_get/set(), which with -Werror breaks
the build:

  In function ‘user_regset_copyin’,
      inlined from ‘vr_set’ at arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:628:9:
  include/linux/regset.h:295:4: error: ‘memcpy’ offset [-527, -529] is
  out of the bounds [0, 16] of object ‘vrsave’ with type ‘union
  &lt;anonymous&gt;’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c: In function ‘vr_set’:
  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:623:5: note: ‘vrsave’ declared here
     } vrsave;

This has been identified as a regression in GCC, see GCC bug 88273.

However we can avoid the warning and also simplify the logic and make
it more robust.

Currently we pass -1 as end_pos to user_regset_copyout(). This says
"copy up to the end of the regset".

The definition of the regset is:
	[REGSET_VMX] = {
		.core_note_type = NT_PPC_VMX, .n = 34,
		.size = sizeof(vector128), .align = sizeof(vector128),
		.active = vr_active, .get = vr_get, .set = vr_set
	},

The end is calculated as (n * size), ie. 34 * sizeof(vector128).

In vr_get/set() we pass start_pos as 33 * sizeof(vector128), meaning
we can copy up to sizeof(vector128) into/out-of vrsave.

The on-stack vrsave is defined as:
  union {
	  elf_vrreg_t reg;
	  u32 word;
  } vrsave;

And elf_vrreg_t is:
  typedef __vector128 elf_vrreg_t;

So there is no bug, but we rely on all those sizes lining up,
otherwise we would have a kernel stack exposure/overwrite on our
hands.

Rather than relying on that we can pass an explict end_pos based on
the sizeof(vrsave). The result should be exactly the same but it's
more obviously not over-reading/writing the stack and it avoids the
compiler warning.

Reported-by: Meelis Roos &lt;mroos@linux.ee&gt;
Reported-by: Mathieu Malaterre &lt;malat@debian.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre &lt;malat@debian.org&gt;
Tested-by: Meelis Roos &lt;mroos@linux.ee&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ca6d5149d2ad0a8d2f9c28cbe379802260a0a5e0 upstream.

GCC 8 warns about the logic in vr_get/set(), which with -Werror breaks
the build:

  In function ‘user_regset_copyin’,
      inlined from ‘vr_set’ at arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:628:9:
  include/linux/regset.h:295:4: error: ‘memcpy’ offset [-527, -529] is
  out of the bounds [0, 16] of object ‘vrsave’ with type ‘union
  &lt;anonymous&gt;’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c: In function ‘vr_set’:
  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:623:5: note: ‘vrsave’ declared here
     } vrsave;

This has been identified as a regression in GCC, see GCC bug 88273.

However we can avoid the warning and also simplify the logic and make
it more robust.

Currently we pass -1 as end_pos to user_regset_copyout(). This says
"copy up to the end of the regset".

The definition of the regset is:
	[REGSET_VMX] = {
		.core_note_type = NT_PPC_VMX, .n = 34,
		.size = sizeof(vector128), .align = sizeof(vector128),
		.active = vr_active, .get = vr_get, .set = vr_set
	},

The end is calculated as (n * size), ie. 34 * sizeof(vector128).

In vr_get/set() we pass start_pos as 33 * sizeof(vector128), meaning
we can copy up to sizeof(vector128) into/out-of vrsave.

The on-stack vrsave is defined as:
  union {
	  elf_vrreg_t reg;
	  u32 word;
  } vrsave;

And elf_vrreg_t is:
  typedef __vector128 elf_vrreg_t;

So there is no bug, but we rely on all those sizes lining up,
otherwise we would have a kernel stack exposure/overwrite on our
hands.

Rather than relying on that we can pass an explict end_pos based on
the sizeof(vrsave). The result should be exactly the same but it's
more obviously not over-reading/writing the stack and it avoids the
compiler warning.

Reported-by: Meelis Roos &lt;mroos@linux.ee&gt;
Reported-by: Mathieu Malaterre &lt;malat@debian.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre &lt;malat@debian.org&gt;
Tested-by: Meelis Roos &lt;mroos@linux.ee&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Fix 32-bit KVM-PR lockup and host crash with MacOS guest</title>
<updated>2019-03-23T12:19:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mark Cave-Ayland</name>
<email>mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-08T14:33:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b8f072b0f3d2df5cc582b4dfcde36989e18869da'/>
<id>b8f072b0f3d2df5cc582b4dfcde36989e18869da</id>
<content type='text'>
commit fe1ef6bcdb4fca33434256a802a3ed6aacf0bd2f upstream.

Commit 8792468da5e1 "powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up" unexpectedly removed the MSR_FE0 and MSR_FE1 bits from
the bitmask used to update the MSR of the previous thread in
__giveup_fpu() causing a KVM-PR MacOS guest to lockup and panic the
host kernel.

Leaving FE0/1 enabled means unrelated processes might receive FPEs
when they're not expecting them and crash. In particular if this
happens to init the host will then panic.

eg (transcribed):
  qemu-system-ppc[837]: unhandled signal 8 at 12cc9ce4 nip 12cc9ce4 lr 12cc9ca4 code 0
  systemd[1]: unhandled signal 8 at 202f02e0 nip 202f02e0 lr 001003d4 code 0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

Reinstate these bits to the MSR bitmask to enable MacOS guests to run
under 32-bit KVM-PR once again without issue.

Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland &lt;mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit fe1ef6bcdb4fca33434256a802a3ed6aacf0bd2f upstream.

Commit 8792468da5e1 "powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up" unexpectedly removed the MSR_FE0 and MSR_FE1 bits from
the bitmask used to update the MSR of the previous thread in
__giveup_fpu() causing a KVM-PR MacOS guest to lockup and panic the
host kernel.

Leaving FE0/1 enabled means unrelated processes might receive FPEs
when they're not expecting them and crash. In particular if this
happens to init the host will then panic.

eg (transcribed):
  qemu-system-ppc[837]: unhandled signal 8 at 12cc9ce4 nip 12cc9ce4 lr 12cc9ca4 code 0
  systemd[1]: unhandled signal 8 at 202f02e0 nip 202f02e0 lr 001003d4 code 0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

Reinstate these bits to the MSR bitmask to enable MacOS guests to run
under 32-bit KVM-PR once again without issue.

Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland &lt;mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
