<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch, branch v4.4.281</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>alpha: Send stop IPI to send to online CPUs</title>
<updated>2021-08-15T10:59:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Prarit Bhargava</name>
<email>prarit@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-05T15:16:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=edecf9a90bd8e90325122cbc57636662e99b54ad'/>
<id>edecf9a90bd8e90325122cbc57636662e99b54ad</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit caace6ca4e06f09413fb8f8a63319594cfb7d47d ]

This issue was noticed while debugging a shutdown issue where some
secondary CPUs are not being shutdown correctly.  A fix for that [1] requires
that secondary cpus be offlined using the cpu_online_mask so that the
stop operation is a no-op if CPU HOTPLUG is disabled.  I, like the author in
[1] looked at the architectures and found that alpha is one of two
architectures that executes smp_send_stop() on all possible CPUs.

On alpha, smp_send_stop() sends an IPI to all possible CPUs but only needs
to send them to online CPUs.

Send the stop IPI to only the online CPUs.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/10/250

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Richard Henderson &lt;rth@twiddle.net&gt;
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky &lt;ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner &lt;mattst88@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit caace6ca4e06f09413fb8f8a63319594cfb7d47d ]

This issue was noticed while debugging a shutdown issue where some
secondary CPUs are not being shutdown correctly.  A fix for that [1] requires
that secondary cpus be offlined using the cpu_online_mask so that the
stop operation is a no-op if CPU HOTPLUG is disabled.  I, like the author in
[1] looked at the architectures and found that alpha is one of two
architectures that executes smp_send_stop() on all possible CPUs.

On alpha, smp_send_stop() sends an IPI to all possible CPUs but only needs
to send them to online CPUs.

Send the stop IPI to only the online CPUs.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/10/250

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Richard Henderson &lt;rth@twiddle.net&gt;
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky &lt;ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner &lt;mattst88@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>MIPS: Malta: Do not byte-swap accesses to the CBUS UART</title>
<updated>2021-08-15T10:59:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Maciej W. Rozycki</name>
<email>macro@orcam.me.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-26T04:11:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5c824d48e2ec220e669c166e18b17678f3ba324d'/>
<id>5c824d48e2ec220e669c166e18b17678f3ba324d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9a936d6c3d3d6c33ecbadf72dccdb567b5cd3c72 upstream.

Correct big-endian accesses to the CBUS UART, a Malta on-board discrete
TI16C550C part wired directly to the system controller's device bus, and
do not use byte swapping with the 32-bit accesses to the device.

The CBUS is used for devices such as the boot flash memory needed early
on in system bootstrap even before PCI has been initialised.  Therefore
it uses the system controller's device bus, which follows the endianness
set with the CPU, which means no byte-swapping is ever required for data
accesses to CBUS, unlike with PCI.

The CBUS UART uses the UPIO_MEM32 access method, that is the `readl' and
`writel' MMIO accessors, which on the MIPS platform imply byte-swapping
with PCI systems.  Consequently the wrong byte lane is accessed with the
big-endian configuration and the UART is not correctly accessed.

As it happens the UPIO_MEM32BE access method makes use of the `ioread32'
and `iowrite32' MMIO accessors, which still use `readl' and `writel'
respectively, however they byte-swap data passed, effectively cancelling
swapping done with the accessors themselves and making it suitable for
the CBUS UART.

Make the CBUS UART switch between UPIO_MEM32 and UPIO_MEM32BE then,
based on the endianness selected.  With this change in place the device
is correctly recognised with big-endian Malta at boot, along with the
Super I/O devices behind PCI:

Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 5 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
printk: bootconsole [uart8250] disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
serial8250.0: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x1f000900 (irq = 20, base_baud = 230400) is a 16550A

Fixes: e7c4782f92fc ("[MIPS] Put an end to &lt;asm/serial.h&gt;'s long and annyoing existence")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.23+
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé &lt;f4bug@amsat.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@orcam.me.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2106260524430.37803@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 9a936d6c3d3d6c33ecbadf72dccdb567b5cd3c72 upstream.

Correct big-endian accesses to the CBUS UART, a Malta on-board discrete
TI16C550C part wired directly to the system controller's device bus, and
do not use byte swapping with the 32-bit accesses to the device.

The CBUS is used for devices such as the boot flash memory needed early
on in system bootstrap even before PCI has been initialised.  Therefore
it uses the system controller's device bus, which follows the endianness
set with the CPU, which means no byte-swapping is ever required for data
accesses to CBUS, unlike with PCI.

The CBUS UART uses the UPIO_MEM32 access method, that is the `readl' and
`writel' MMIO accessors, which on the MIPS platform imply byte-swapping
with PCI systems.  Consequently the wrong byte lane is accessed with the
big-endian configuration and the UART is not correctly accessed.

As it happens the UPIO_MEM32BE access method makes use of the `ioread32'
and `iowrite32' MMIO accessors, which still use `readl' and `writel'
respectively, however they byte-swap data passed, effectively cancelling
swapping done with the accessors themselves and making it suitable for
the CBUS UART.

Make the CBUS UART switch between UPIO_MEM32 and UPIO_MEM32BE then,
based on the endianness selected.  With this change in place the device
is correctly recognised with big-endian Malta at boot, along with the
Super I/O devices behind PCI:

Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 5 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
printk: bootconsole [uart8250] disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
serial8250.0: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x1f000900 (irq = 20, base_baud = 230400) is a 16550A

Fixes: e7c4782f92fc ("[MIPS] Put an end to &lt;asm/serial.h&gt;'s long and annyoing existence")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.23+
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé &lt;f4bug@amsat.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki &lt;macro@orcam.me.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2106260524430.37803@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mips: Fix non-POSIX regexp</title>
<updated>2021-08-15T10:59:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>H. Nikolaus Schaller</name>
<email>hns@goldelico.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-08T08:57:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b2386d801f2e70a851c057f1ce0f775018cbb540'/>
<id>b2386d801f2e70a851c057f1ce0f775018cbb540</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 28bbbb9875a35975904e46f9b06fa689d051b290 ]

When cross compiling a MIPS kernel on a BSD based HOSTCC leads
to errors like

  SYNC    include/config/auto.conf.cmd - due to: .config
egrep: empty (sub)expression
  UPD     include/config/kernel.release
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc.o - due to target missing

It turns out that egrep uses this egrep pattern:

		(|MINOR_|PATCHLEVEL_)

This is not valid syntax or gives undefined results according
to POSIX 9.5.3 ERE Grammar

	https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap09.html

It seems to be silently accepted by the Linux egrep implementation
while a BSD host complains.

Such patterns can be replaced by a transformation like

	"(|p1|p2)" -&gt; "(p1|p2)?"

Fixes: 48c35b2d245f ("[MIPS] There is no __GNUC_MAJOR__")
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller &lt;hns@goldelico.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 28bbbb9875a35975904e46f9b06fa689d051b290 ]

When cross compiling a MIPS kernel on a BSD based HOSTCC leads
to errors like

  SYNC    include/config/auto.conf.cmd - due to: .config
egrep: empty (sub)expression
  UPD     include/config/kernel.release
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc.o - due to target missing

It turns out that egrep uses this egrep pattern:

		(|MINOR_|PATCHLEVEL_)

This is not valid syntax or gives undefined results according
to POSIX 9.5.3 ERE Grammar

	https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap09.html

It seems to be silently accepted by the Linux egrep implementation
while a BSD host complains.

Such patterns can be replaced by a transformation like

	"(|p1|p2)" -&gt; "(p1|p2)?"

Fixes: 48c35b2d245f ("[MIPS] There is no __GNUC_MAJOR__")
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller &lt;hns@goldelico.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/asm: Ensure asm/proto.h can be included stand-alone</title>
<updated>2021-08-04T09:56:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kiszka</name>
<email>jan.kiszka@siemens.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-11T08:12:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f9dc6debf10aacef0c9f71325b805f03152764e8'/>
<id>f9dc6debf10aacef0c9f71325b805f03152764e8</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f7b21a0e41171d22296b897dac6e4c41d2a3643c ]

Fix:

  ../arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h:14:30: warning: ‘struct task_struct’ declared \
    inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
  long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2);
                               ^~~~~~~~~~~

  .../arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h:40:34: warning: ‘struct task_struct’ declared \
    inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
   long do_arch_prctl_common(struct task_struct *task, int option,
                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~

if linux/sched.h hasn't be included previously. This fixes a build error
when this header is used outside of the kernel tree.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka &lt;jan.kiszka@siemens.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b76b4be3-cf66-f6b2-9a6c-3e7ef54f9845@web.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit f7b21a0e41171d22296b897dac6e4c41d2a3643c ]

Fix:

  ../arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h:14:30: warning: ‘struct task_struct’ declared \
    inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
  long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2);
                               ^~~~~~~~~~~

  .../arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h:40:34: warning: ‘struct task_struct’ declared \
    inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
   long do_arch_prctl_common(struct task_struct *task, int option,
                                    ^~~~~~~~~~~

if linux/sched.h hasn't be included previously. This fixes a build error
when this header is used outside of the kernel tree.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka &lt;jan.kiszka@siemens.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b76b4be3-cf66-f6b2-9a6c-3e7ef54f9845@web.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: ensure the signal page contains defined contents</title>
<updated>2021-08-04T09:56:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Russell King</name>
<email>rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-29T10:19:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8db77dca7e1d1d1d6aa9334207ead57853832bb7'/>
<id>8db77dca7e1d1d1d6aa9334207ead57853832bb7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 9c698bff66ab4914bb3d71da7dc6112519bde23e upstream.

Ensure that the signal page contains our poison instruction to increase
the protection against ROP attacks and also contains well defined
contents.

Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) &lt;nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 9c698bff66ab4914bb3d71da7dc6112519bde23e upstream.

Ensure that the signal page contains our poison instruction to increase
the protection against ROP attacks and also contains well defined
contents.

Acked-by: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu (CIP) &lt;nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: dts: versatile: Fix up interrupt controller node names</title>
<updated>2021-08-04T09:56:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sudeep Holla</name>
<email>sudeep.holla@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-01T13:21:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9789810fed1501770a1fa84d063f2ea209af2752'/>
<id>9789810fed1501770a1fa84d063f2ea209af2752</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 82a1c67554dff610d6be4e1982c425717b3c6a23 ]

Once the new schema interrupt-controller/arm,vic.yaml is added, we get
the below warnings:

        arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dt.yaml:
        intc@10140000: $nodename:0: 'intc@10140000' does not match
        '^interrupt-controller(@[0-9a-f,]+)*$'

	arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dt.yaml:
	intc@10140000: 'clear-mask' does not match any of the regexes

Fix the node names for the interrupt controller to conform
to the standard node name interrupt-controller@.. Also drop invalid
clear-mask property.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla &lt;sudeep.holla@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132118.759454-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 82a1c67554dff610d6be4e1982c425717b3c6a23 ]

Once the new schema interrupt-controller/arm,vic.yaml is added, we get
the below warnings:

        arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dt.yaml:
        intc@10140000: $nodename:0: 'intc@10140000' does not match
        '^interrupt-controller(@[0-9a-f,]+)*$'

	arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dt.yaml:
	intc@10140000: 'clear-mask' does not match any of the regexes

Fix the node names for the interrupt controller to conform
to the standard node name interrupt-controller@.. Also drop invalid
clear-mask property.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla &lt;sudeep.holla@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701132118.759454-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix H_RTAS rets buffer overflow</title>
<updated>2021-07-28T07:12:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-20T10:43:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1e90a673f6ee09c668fe01aa1b94924f972c9811'/>
<id>1e90a673f6ee09c668fe01aa1b94924f972c9811</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f62f3c20647ebd5fb6ecb8f0b477b9281c44c10a upstream.

The kvmppc_rtas_hcall() sets the host rtas_args.rets pointer based on
the rtas_args.nargs that was provided by the guest. That guest nargs
value is not range checked, so the guest can cause the host rets pointer
to be pointed outside the args array. The individual rtas function
handlers check the nargs and nrets values to ensure they are correct,
but if they are not, the handlers store a -3 (0xfffffffd) failure
indication in rets[0] which corrupts host memory.

Fix this by testing up front whether the guest supplied nargs and nret
would exceed the array size, and fail the hcall directly without storing
a failure indication to rets[0].

Also expand on a comment about why we kill the guest and try not to
return errors directly if we have a valid rets[0] pointer.

Fixes: 8e591cb72047 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS calls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit f62f3c20647ebd5fb6ecb8f0b477b9281c44c10a upstream.

The kvmppc_rtas_hcall() sets the host rtas_args.rets pointer based on
the rtas_args.nargs that was provided by the guest. That guest nargs
value is not range checked, so the guest can cause the host rets pointer
to be pointed outside the args array. The individual rtas function
handlers check the nargs and nrets values to ensure they are correct,
but if they are not, the handlers store a -3 (0xfffffffd) failure
indication in rets[0] which corrupts host memory.

Fix this by testing up front whether the guest supplied nargs and nret
would exceed the array size, and fail the hcall directly without storing
a failure indication to rets[0].

Also expand on a comment about why we kill the guest and try not to
return errors directly if we have a valid rets[0] pointer.

Fixes: 8e591cb72047 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS calls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390/ftrace: fix ftrace_update_ftrace_func implementation</title>
<updated>2021-07-28T07:12:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vasily Gorbik</name>
<email>gor@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-25T21:50:07+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8dc4b671af32162084962699ab12b498447ec891'/>
<id>8dc4b671af32162084962699ab12b498447ec891</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f8c2602733c953ed7a16e060640b8e96f9d94b9b upstream.

s390 enforces DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER is selected.
At the same time implementation of ftrace_caller is not compliant with
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE since it doesn't provide implementation of
ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and calls ftrace_trace_function() directly.

The subtle difference is that during ftrace code patching ftrace
replaces function tracer via ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and activates
it back afterwards. Unexpected direct calls to ftrace_trace_function()
during ftrace code patching leads to nullptr-dereferences when tracing
is activated for one of functions which are used during code patching.
Those function currently are:
copy_from_kernel_nofault()
copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
preempt_count_sub() [with debug_defconfig]
preempt_count_add() [with debug_defconfig]

Corresponding KASAN report:
 BUG: KASAN: nullptr-dereference in function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000001e08 by task migration/0/15

 CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: migration/0 Tainted: G B 5.13.0-41423-g08316af3644d
 Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR)
 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x3e0 &lt;- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x1e4/0x218
 Call Trace:
  [&lt;0000000001f77caa&gt;] show_stack+0x16a/0x1d0
  [&lt;0000000001f8de42&gt;] dump_stack+0x15a/0x1b0
  [&lt;0000000001f81d56&gt;] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x2e0
  [&lt;000000000082b0ca&gt;] kasan_report+0x152/0x1c0
  [&lt;00000000004cfd8e&gt;] function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
  [&lt;0000000001fb7082&gt;] ftrace_caller+0x7a/0x7e
  [&lt;00000000006bb3e6&gt;] copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed+0x6/0x10
  [&lt;00000000006bb42e&gt;] copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x3e/0xd0
  [&lt;000000000014605c&gt;] ftrace_make_call+0xb4/0x1f8
  [&lt;000000000047a1b4&gt;] ftrace_replace_code+0x134/0x1d8
  [&lt;000000000047a6e0&gt;] ftrace_modify_all_code+0x120/0x1d0
  [&lt;000000000047a7ec&gt;] __ftrace_modify_code+0x5c/0x78
  [&lt;000000000042395c&gt;] multi_cpu_stop+0x224/0x3e0
  [&lt;0000000000423212&gt;] cpu_stopper_thread+0x33a/0x5a0
  [&lt;0000000000243ff2&gt;] smpboot_thread_fn+0x302/0x708
  [&lt;00000000002329ea&gt;] kthread+0x342/0x408
  [&lt;00000000001066b2&gt;] __ret_from_fork+0x92/0xf0
  [&lt;0000000001fb57fa&gt;] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30

 The buggy address belongs to the page:
 page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1
 flags: 0x1ffff00000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
 raw: 1ffff00000001000 0000040000000048 0000040000000048 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  0000000000001d00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001d80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 &gt;0000000000001e00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
                       ^
  0000000000001e80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001f00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 ==================================================================

To fix that introduce ftrace_func callback to be called from
ftrace_caller and update it in ftrace_update_ftrace_func().

Fixes: 4cc9bed034d1 ("[S390] cleanup ftrace backend functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit f8c2602733c953ed7a16e060640b8e96f9d94b9b upstream.

s390 enforces DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER is selected.
At the same time implementation of ftrace_caller is not compliant with
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE since it doesn't provide implementation of
ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and calls ftrace_trace_function() directly.

The subtle difference is that during ftrace code patching ftrace
replaces function tracer via ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and activates
it back afterwards. Unexpected direct calls to ftrace_trace_function()
during ftrace code patching leads to nullptr-dereferences when tracing
is activated for one of functions which are used during code patching.
Those function currently are:
copy_from_kernel_nofault()
copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
preempt_count_sub() [with debug_defconfig]
preempt_count_add() [with debug_defconfig]

Corresponding KASAN report:
 BUG: KASAN: nullptr-dereference in function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000001e08 by task migration/0/15

 CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: migration/0 Tainted: G B 5.13.0-41423-g08316af3644d
 Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR)
 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x3e0 &lt;- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x1e4/0x218
 Call Trace:
  [&lt;0000000001f77caa&gt;] show_stack+0x16a/0x1d0
  [&lt;0000000001f8de42&gt;] dump_stack+0x15a/0x1b0
  [&lt;0000000001f81d56&gt;] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x2e0
  [&lt;000000000082b0ca&gt;] kasan_report+0x152/0x1c0
  [&lt;00000000004cfd8e&gt;] function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
  [&lt;0000000001fb7082&gt;] ftrace_caller+0x7a/0x7e
  [&lt;00000000006bb3e6&gt;] copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed+0x6/0x10
  [&lt;00000000006bb42e&gt;] copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x3e/0xd0
  [&lt;000000000014605c&gt;] ftrace_make_call+0xb4/0x1f8
  [&lt;000000000047a1b4&gt;] ftrace_replace_code+0x134/0x1d8
  [&lt;000000000047a6e0&gt;] ftrace_modify_all_code+0x120/0x1d0
  [&lt;000000000047a7ec&gt;] __ftrace_modify_code+0x5c/0x78
  [&lt;000000000042395c&gt;] multi_cpu_stop+0x224/0x3e0
  [&lt;0000000000423212&gt;] cpu_stopper_thread+0x33a/0x5a0
  [&lt;0000000000243ff2&gt;] smpboot_thread_fn+0x302/0x708
  [&lt;00000000002329ea&gt;] kthread+0x342/0x408
  [&lt;00000000001066b2&gt;] __ret_from_fork+0x92/0xf0
  [&lt;0000000001fb57fa&gt;] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30

 The buggy address belongs to the page:
 page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1
 flags: 0x1ffff00000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
 raw: 1ffff00000001000 0000040000000048 0000040000000048 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  0000000000001d00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001d80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 &gt;0000000000001e00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
                       ^
  0000000000001e80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001f00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 ==================================================================

To fix that introduce ftrace_func callback to be called from
ftrace_caller and update it in ftrace_update_ftrace_func().

Fixes: 4cc9bed034d1 ("[S390] cleanup ftrace backend functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik &lt;gor@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;hca@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>s390/bpf: Perform r1 range checking before accessing jit-&gt;seen_reg[r1]</title>
<updated>2021-07-28T07:12:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Colin Ian King</name>
<email>colin.king@canonical.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-15T12:57:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7d54e9ac1d84b7c722e69506ae17a30cd0a51623'/>
<id>7d54e9ac1d84b7c722e69506ae17a30cd0a51623</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 91091656252f5d6d8c476e0c92776ce9fae7b445 ]

Currently array jit-&gt;seen_reg[r1] is being accessed before the range
checking of index r1. The range changing on r1 should be performed
first since it will avoid any potential out-of-range accesses on the
array seen_reg[] and also it is more optimal to perform checks on r1
before fetching data from the array. Fix this by swapping the order
of the checks before the array access.

Fixes: 054623105728 ("s390/bpf: Add s390x eBPF JIT compiler backend")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715125712.24690-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 91091656252f5d6d8c476e0c92776ce9fae7b445 ]

Currently array jit-&gt;seen_reg[r1] is being accessed before the range
checking of index r1. The range changing on r1 should be performed
first since it will avoid any potential out-of-range accesses on the
array seen_reg[] and also it is more optimal to perform checks on r1
before fetching data from the array. Fix this by swapping the order
of the checks before the array access.

Fixes: 054623105728 ("s390/bpf: Add s390x eBPF JIT compiler backend")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King &lt;colin.king@canonical.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich &lt;iii@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715125712.24690-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/fpu: Make init_fpstate correct with optimized XSAVE</title>
<updated>2021-07-28T07:12:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-18T14:18:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8906626a37623f84b581cca2ffae45748f489eab'/>
<id>8906626a37623f84b581cca2ffae45748f489eab</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f9dfb5e390fab2df9f7944bb91e7705aba14cd26 upstream.

The XSAVE init code initializes all enabled and supported components with
XRSTOR(S) to init state. Then it XSAVEs the state of the components back
into init_fpstate which is used in several places to fill in the init state
of components.

This works correctly with XSAVE, but not with XSAVEOPT and XSAVES because
those use the init optimization and skip writing state of components which
are in init state. So init_fpstate.xsave still contains all zeroes after
this operation.

There are two ways to solve that:

   1) Use XSAVE unconditionally, but that requires to reshuffle the buffer when
      XSAVES is enabled because XSAVES uses compacted format.

   2) Save the components which are known to have a non-zero init state by other
      means.

Looking deeper, #2 is the right thing to do because all components the
kernel supports have all-zeroes init state except the legacy features (FP,
SSE). Those cannot be hard coded because the states are not identical on all
CPUs, but they can be saved with FXSAVE which avoids all conditionals.

Use FXSAVE to save the legacy FP/SSE components in init_fpstate along with
a BUILD_BUG_ON() which reminds developers to validate that a newly added
component has all zeroes init state. As a bonus remove the now unused
copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting() crutch.

The XSAVE and reshuffle method can still be implemented in the unlikely
case that components are added which have a non-zero init state and no
other means to save them. For now, FXSAVE is just simple and good enough.

  [ bp: Fix a typo or two in the text. ]

Fixes: 6bad06b76892 ("x86, xsave: Use xsaveopt in context-switch path when supported")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ bp: 4.4 backport: Drop XFEATURE_MASK_{PKRU,PASID} which are not there yet. ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618143444.587311343@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit f9dfb5e390fab2df9f7944bb91e7705aba14cd26 upstream.

The XSAVE init code initializes all enabled and supported components with
XRSTOR(S) to init state. Then it XSAVEs the state of the components back
into init_fpstate which is used in several places to fill in the init state
of components.

This works correctly with XSAVE, but not with XSAVEOPT and XSAVES because
those use the init optimization and skip writing state of components which
are in init state. So init_fpstate.xsave still contains all zeroes after
this operation.

There are two ways to solve that:

   1) Use XSAVE unconditionally, but that requires to reshuffle the buffer when
      XSAVES is enabled because XSAVES uses compacted format.

   2) Save the components which are known to have a non-zero init state by other
      means.

Looking deeper, #2 is the right thing to do because all components the
kernel supports have all-zeroes init state except the legacy features (FP,
SSE). Those cannot be hard coded because the states are not identical on all
CPUs, but they can be saved with FXSAVE which avoids all conditionals.

Use FXSAVE to save the legacy FP/SSE components in init_fpstate along with
a BUILD_BUG_ON() which reminds developers to validate that a newly added
component has all zeroes init state. As a bonus remove the now unused
copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting() crutch.

The XSAVE and reshuffle method can still be implemented in the unlikely
case that components are added which have a non-zero init state and no
other means to save them. For now, FXSAVE is just simple and good enough.

  [ bp: Fix a typo or two in the text. ]

Fixes: 6bad06b76892 ("x86, xsave: Use xsaveopt in context-switch path when supported")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ bp: 4.4 backport: Drop XFEATURE_MASK_{PKRU,PASID} which are not there yet. ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210618143444.587311343@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
