linux-stable.git/arch, branch v3.2.62 Linux kernel stable tree x86_32, entry: Store badsys error code in %eax 2014-08-06T17:07:42+00:00 Sven Wegener sven.wegener@stealer.net 2014-07-22T08:26:06+00:00 dc79279294628d41b32e86b2e0e2a850ee67dd95 commit 8142b215501f8b291a108a202b3a053a265b03dd upstream. Commit 554086d ("x86_32, entry: Do syscall exit work on badsys (CVE-2014-4508)") introduced a regression in the x86_32 syscall entry code, resulting in syscall() not returning proper errors for undefined syscalls on CPUs supporting the sysenter feature. The following code: > int result = syscall(666); > printf("result=%d errno=%d error=%s\n", result, errno, strerror(errno)); results in: > result=666 errno=0 error=Success Obviously, the syscall return value is the called syscall number, but it should have been an ENOSYS error. When run under ptrace it behaves correctly, which makes it hard to debug in the wild: > result=-1 errno=38 error=Function not implemented The %eax register is the return value register. For debugging via ptrace the syscall entry code stores the complete register context on the stack. The badsys handlers only store the ENOSYS error code in the ptrace register set and do not set %eax like a regular syscall handler would. The old resume_userspace call chain contains code that clobbers %eax and it restores %eax from the ptrace registers afterwards. The same goes for the ptrace-enabled call chain. When ptrace is not used, the syscall return value is the passed-in syscall number from the untouched %eax register. Use %eax as the return value register in syscall_badsys and sysenter_badsys, like a real syscall handler does, and have the caller push the value onto the stack for ptrace access. Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.11.1407221022380.31021@titan.int.lan.stealer.net Reviewed-and-tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
commit 8142b215501f8b291a108a202b3a053a265b03dd upstream.

Commit 554086d ("x86_32, entry: Do syscall exit work on badsys
(CVE-2014-4508)") introduced a regression in the x86_32 syscall entry
code, resulting in syscall() not returning proper errors for undefined
syscalls on CPUs supporting the sysenter feature.

The following code:

> int result = syscall(666);
> printf("result=%d errno=%d error=%s\n", result, errno, strerror(errno));

results in:

> result=666 errno=0 error=Success

Obviously, the syscall return value is the called syscall number, but it
should have been an ENOSYS error. When run under ptrace it behaves
correctly, which makes it hard to debug in the wild:

> result=-1 errno=38 error=Function not implemented

The %eax register is the return value register. For debugging via ptrace
the syscall entry code stores the complete register context on the
stack. The badsys handlers only store the ENOSYS error code in the
ptrace register set and do not set %eax like a regular syscall handler
would. The old resume_userspace call chain contains code that clobbers
%eax and it restores %eax from the ptrace registers afterwards. The same
goes for the ptrace-enabled call chain. When ptrace is not used, the
syscall return value is the passed-in syscall number from the untouched
%eax register.

Use %eax as the return value register in syscall_badsys and
sysenter_badsys, like a real syscall handler does, and have the caller
push the value onto the stack for ptrace access.

Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.11.1407221022380.31021@titan.int.lan.stealer.net
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
ARM: 7670/1: fix the memset fix 2014-08-06T17:07:42+00:00 Nicolas Pitre nicolas.pitre@linaro.org 2013-03-12T12:00:42+00:00 2c58922a118fd60866a28ef23dca495f225e9369 commit 418df63adac56841ef6b0f1fcf435bc64d4ed177 upstream. Commit 455bd4c430b0 ("ARM: 7668/1: fix memset-related crashes caused by recent GCC (4.7.2) optimizations") attempted to fix a compliance issue with the memset return value. However the memset itself became broken by that patch for misaligned pointers. This fixes the above by branching over the entry code from the misaligned fixup code to avoid reloading the original pointer. Also, because the function entry alignment is wrong in the Thumb mode compilation, that fixup code is moved to the end. While at it, the entry instructions are slightly reworked to help dual issue pipelines. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
commit 418df63adac56841ef6b0f1fcf435bc64d4ed177 upstream.

Commit 455bd4c430b0 ("ARM: 7668/1: fix memset-related crashes caused by
recent GCC (4.7.2) optimizations") attempted to fix a compliance issue
with the memset return value.  However the memset itself became broken
by that patch for misaligned pointers.

This fixes the above by branching over the entry code from the
misaligned fixup code to avoid reloading the original pointer.

Also, because the function entry alignment is wrong in the Thumb mode
compilation, that fixup code is moved to the end.

While at it, the entry instructions are slightly reworked to help dual
issue pipelines.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
ARM: 7668/1: fix memset-related crashes caused by recent GCC (4.7.2) optimizations 2014-08-06T17:07:42+00:00 Ivan Djelic ivan.djelic@parrot.com 2013-03-06T19:09:27+00:00 fe7b4c337f38e0755da2c19e8c4eb4123b1155da commit 455bd4c430b0c0a361f38e8658a0d6cb469942b5 upstream. Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions. The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations. For instance in the following function: void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter) { memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter)); waiter->magic = waiter; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list); } compiled as: 800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>: 800554d0: e92d4008 push {r3, lr} 800554d4: e1a00001 mov r0, r1 800554d8: e3a02010 mov r2, #16 ; 0x10 800554dc: e3a01011 mov r1, #17 ; 0x11 800554e0: eb04426e bl 80165ea0 <memset> 800554e4: e1a03000 mov r3, r0 800554e8: e583000c str r0, [r3, #12] 800554ec: e5830000 str r0, [r3] 800554f0: e5830004 str r0, [r3, #4] 800554f4: e8bd8008 pop {r3, pc} GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing register/memory corruptions. This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset. It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into existing load/store instructions. For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps: Step 1 ====== Perform the following substitutions: ip -> r8, then r0 -> ip, and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function. At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result, but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip). Step 2 ====== Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1: save r8: - str lr, [sp, #-4]! + stmfd sp!, {r8, lr} and restore r8 on both exit paths: - ldmeqfd sp!, {pc} @ Now <64 bytes to go. + ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc} @ Now <64 bytes to go. (...) tst r2, #16 stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr} - ldr lr, [sp], #4 + ldmfd sp!, {r8, lr} Step 3 ====== Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0: save r8: - stmfd sp!, {r4-r7, lr} + stmfd sp!, {r4-r8, lr} and restore r8 on both exit paths: bgt 3b - ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc} + ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc} (...) tst r2, #16 stmneia ip!, {r4-r7} - ldmfd sp!, {r4-r7, lr} + ldmfd sp!, {r4-r8, lr} Step 4 ====== Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8". Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
commit 455bd4c430b0c0a361f38e8658a0d6cb469942b5 upstream.

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
x86, ioremap: Speed up check for RAM pages 2014-08-06T17:07:41+00:00 Roland Dreier roland@purestorage.com 2014-05-02T18:18:41+00:00 b3ff28673cb1aec4ca72b79b3bac7da5822c20c8 commit c81c8a1eeede61e92a15103748c23d100880cc8a upstream. In __ioremap_caller() (the guts of ioremap), we loop over the range of pfns being remapped and checks each one individually with page_is_ram(). For large ioremaps, this can be very slow. For example, we have a device with a 256 GiB PCI BAR, and ioremapping this BAR can take 20+ seconds -- sometimes long enough to trigger the soft lockup detector! Internally, page_is_ram() calls walk_system_ram_range() on a single page. Instead, we can make a single call to walk_system_ram_range() from __ioremap_caller(), and do our further checks only for any RAM pages that we find. For the common case of MMIO, this saves an enormous amount of work, since the range being ioremapped doesn't intersect system RAM at all. With this change, ioremap on our 256 GiB BAR takes less than 1 second. Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399054721-1331-1-git-send-email-roland@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
commit c81c8a1eeede61e92a15103748c23d100880cc8a upstream.

In __ioremap_caller() (the guts of ioremap), we loop over the range of
pfns being remapped and checks each one individually with page_is_ram().
For large ioremaps, this can be very slow.  For example, we have a
device with a 256 GiB PCI BAR, and ioremapping this BAR can take 20+
seconds -- sometimes long enough to trigger the soft lockup detector!

Internally, page_is_ram() calls walk_system_ram_range() on a single
page.  Instead, we can make a single call to walk_system_ram_range()
from __ioremap_caller(), and do our further checks only for any RAM
pages that we find.  For the common case of MMIO, this saves an enormous
amount of work, since the range being ioremapped doesn't intersect
system RAM at all.

With this change, ioremap on our 256 GiB BAR takes less than 1 second.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399054721-1331-1-git-send-email-roland@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
x86-32, espfix: Remove filter for espfix32 due to race 2014-08-06T17:07:41+00:00 H. Peter Anvin hpa@linux.intel.com 2014-04-30T21:03:25+00:00 6806fa8b6795aba9be8742a8f598f60eed26f875 commit 246f2d2ee1d715e1077fc47d61c394569c8ee692 upstream. It is not safe to use LAR to filter when to go down the espfix path, because the LDT is per-process (rather than per-thread) and another thread might change the descriptors behind our back. Fortunately it is always *safe* (if a bit slow) to go down the espfix path, and a 32-bit LDT stack segment is extremely rare. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398816946-3351-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
commit 246f2d2ee1d715e1077fc47d61c394569c8ee692 upstream.

It is not safe to use LAR to filter when to go down the espfix path,
because the LDT is per-process (rather than per-thread) and another
thread might change the descriptors behind our back.  Fortunately it
is always *safe* (if a bit slow) to go down the espfix path, and a
32-bit LDT stack segment is extremely rare.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398816946-3351-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
score: normalize global variables exported by vmlinux.lds 2014-08-06T17:07:41+00:00 Jiang Liu liuj97@gmail.com 2013-07-03T22:03:37+00:00 1280d20457d89a4254842592dc5d53af30055a20 commit ae49b83dcacfb69e22092cab688c415c2f2d870c upstream. Generate mandatory global variables _sdata in file vmlinux.lds. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
commit ae49b83dcacfb69e22092cab688c415c2f2d870c upstream.

Generate mandatory global variables _sdata in file vmlinux.lds.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
alpha: add io{read,write}{16,32}be functions 2014-08-06T17:07:41+00:00 Michael Cree mcree@orcon.net.nz 2011-11-30T13:01:40+00:00 1df72e0db666f088e5077ab44c998624a97ab361 commit 25534eb7707821b796fd84f7115367e02f36aa60 upstream. These functions are used in some PCI drivers with big-endian MMIO space. Admittedly it is almost certain that no one this side of the Moon would use such a card in an Alpha but it does get us closer to being able to build allyesconfig or allmodconfig, and it enables the Debian default generic config to build. Tested-by: Raúl Porcel <armin76@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
commit 25534eb7707821b796fd84f7115367e02f36aa60 upstream.

These functions are used in some PCI drivers with big-endian
MMIO space.

Admittedly it is almost certain that no one this side of the
Moon would use such a card in an Alpha but it does get us
closer to being able to build allyesconfig or allmodconfig,
and it enables the Debian default generic config to build.

Tested-by: Raúl Porcel <armin76@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
score: Add missing #include <linux/export.h> 2014-08-06T17:07:41+00:00 Ben Hutchings ben@decadent.org.uk 2014-08-03T16:45:10+00:00 951c03ac6f73eda3b6ae41ffe8c4a603d0a3b3af There is no upstream commit for this, as arch/score/kernel/init_task.c has been replaced by generic code and <linux/export.h> is included indirectly by arch/score/mm/init.c. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
There is no upstream commit for this, as arch/score/kernel/init_task.c
has been replaced by generic code and <linux/export.h> is included
indirectly by arch/score/mm/init.c.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Score: The commit is for compiling successfully. The modifications include: 1. Kconfig of Score: we don't support ioremap 2. Missed headfile including 3. There are some errors in other people's commit not checked by us, we fix it now 3.1 arch/score/kernel/entry.S: wrong instructions 3.2 arch/score/kernel/process.c : just some typos 2014-08-06T17:07:40+00:00 Lennox Wu lennox.wu@gmail.com 2013-09-14T05:48:37+00:00 ef2706a9cce75d71717dd659e36aed3dc3aa54ef commit 5fbbf8a1a93452b26e7791cf32cefce62b0a480b upstream. Signed-off-by: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Drop addition of 'select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS' which was not removed here - Drop inapplicale change to copy_thread()] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
commit 5fbbf8a1a93452b26e7791cf32cefce62b0a480b upstream.

	Signed-off-by: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Drop addition of 'select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS' which was not removed here
 - Drop inapplicale change to copy_thread()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
unicore32: select generic atomic64_t support 2014-08-06T17:07:40+00:00 Fengguang Wu fengguang.wu@intel.com 2012-10-05T00:11:23+00:00 3e1ad261d12d7dd61851fe1dd1916aa6b82ee4e1 commit 82e54a6aaf8aec971fb16afa3a4404e238a1b98b upstream. It's required for the core fs/namespace.c and many other basic features. Signed-off-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> 
commit 82e54a6aaf8aec971fb16afa3a4404e238a1b98b upstream.

It's required for the core fs/namespace.c and many other basic features.

Signed-off-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>