<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch, branch v3.16.4</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ARM: DRA7: Add support for soc_is_dra74x() and soc_is_dra72x() variants</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Rajendra Nayak</name>
<email>rnayak@ti.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-08-28T01:38:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7fd1a4cc5672a4a92b42516f0d7849295dc46efc'/>
<id>7fd1a4cc5672a4a92b42516f0d7849295dc46efc</id>
<content type='text'>
commit af438fec6cb99fc2e2faf8b16b865af26ce722e6 upstream.

Use the corresponding compatibles to identify the devices.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak &lt;rnayak@ti.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla &lt;lokeshvutla@ti.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nishanth Menon &lt;nm@ti.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon &lt;nm@ti.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley &lt;paul@pwsan.com&gt;
Cc: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit af438fec6cb99fc2e2faf8b16b865af26ce722e6 upstream.

Use the corresponding compatibles to identify the devices.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak &lt;rnayak@ti.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla &lt;lokeshvutla@ti.com&gt;
Acked-by: Nishanth Menon &lt;nm@ti.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon &lt;nm@ti.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley &lt;paul@pwsan.com&gt;
Cc: Guenter Roeck &lt;linux@roeck-us.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm: armv7: perf: fix armv7 ref-cycles error</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhiqiang Zhang</name>
<email>zhangzhiqiang.zhang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-26T07:44:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e7a0374e61a8250995270902f5b023ec47f7f1f0'/>
<id>e7a0374e61a8250995270902f5b023ec47f7f1f0</id>
<content type='text'>
ref-cycles event is specially to Intel core, but can still used in arm
architecture with the wrong return value with 3.10 stable. this patch fix the
bug and make it return NOT SUPPORTED distinctly.

In upstream this bug has been fixed by other way, which changes more than one
file and more than 1000 lines. the primary commit is
6b7658ec8a100b608e59e3cde353434db51f5be0.  besides we can not simply
cherry-pick.

Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Zhang &lt;zhangzhiqiang.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Christopher Covington &lt;cov@codeaurora.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
ref-cycles event is specially to Intel core, but can still used in arm
architecture with the wrong return value with 3.10 stable. this patch fix the
bug and make it return NOT SUPPORTED distinctly.

In upstream this bug has been fixed by other way, which changes more than one
file and more than 1000 lines. the primary commit is
6b7658ec8a100b608e59e3cde353434db51f5be0.  besides we can not simply
cherry-pick.

Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Zhang &lt;zhangzhiqiang.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Christopher Covington &lt;cov@codeaurora.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: Only use -mfast-indirect-calls option for 32-bit kernel builds</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>John David Anglin</name>
<email>dave.anglin@bell.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-23T00:54:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=79b9b729dbe6f0c7e51404ce8298b297ede8c79b'/>
<id>79b9b729dbe6f0c7e51404ce8298b297ede8c79b</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d26a7730b5874a5fa6779c62f4ad7c5065a94723 upstream.

In spite of what the GCC manual says, the -mfast-indirect-calls has
never been supported in the 64-bit parisc compiler. Indirect calls have
always been done using function descriptors irrespective of the
-mfast-indirect-calls option.

Recently, it was noticed that a function descriptor was always requested
when the -mfast-indirect-calls option was specified. This caused
problems when the option was used in  application code and doesn't make
any sense because the whole point of the option is to avoid using a
function descriptor for indirect calls.

Fixing this broke 64-bit kernel builds.

I will fix GCC but for now we need the attached change. This results in
the same kernel code as before.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin &lt;dave.anglin@bell.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit d26a7730b5874a5fa6779c62f4ad7c5065a94723 upstream.

In spite of what the GCC manual says, the -mfast-indirect-calls has
never been supported in the 64-bit parisc compiler. Indirect calls have
always been done using function descriptors irrespective of the
-mfast-indirect-calls option.

Recently, it was noticed that a function descriptor was always requested
when the -mfast-indirect-calls option was specified. This caused
problems when the option was used in  application code and doesn't make
any sense because the whole point of the option is to avoid using a
function descriptor for indirect calls.

Fixing this broke 64-bit kernel builds.

I will fix GCC but for now we need the attached change. This results in
the same kernel code as before.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin &lt;dave.anglin@bell.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: Implement new LWS CAS supporting 64 bit operations.</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guy Martin</name>
<email>gmsoft@tuxicoman.be</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-12T16:02:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=43ed39e4caf1e8ef3e3eae1ea0f1a81c098ec338'/>
<id>43ed39e4caf1e8ef3e3eae1ea0f1a81c098ec338</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 89206491201cbd1571009b36292af781cef74c1b upstream.

The current LWS cas only works correctly for 32bit. The new LWS allows
for CAS operations of variable size.

Signed-off-by: Guy Martin &lt;gmsoft@tuxicoman.be&gt;
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 89206491201cbd1571009b36292af781cef74c1b upstream.

The current LWS cas only works correctly for 32bit. The new LWS allows
for CAS operations of variable size.

Signed-off-by: Guy Martin &lt;gmsoft@tuxicoman.be&gt;
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Add smp_mb()s to arch_spin_unlock_wait()</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>mpe@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2014-08-07T05:36:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4e43bbd4ab386a70bca84000943254f6ccefce77'/>
<id>4e43bbd4ab386a70bca84000943254f6ccefce77</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 78e05b1421fa41ae8457701140933baa5e7d9479 upstream.

Similar to the previous commit which described why we need to add a
barrier to arch_spin_is_locked(), we have a similar problem with
spin_unlock_wait().

We need a barrier on entry to ensure any spinlock we have previously
taken is visibly locked prior to the load of lock-&gt;slock.

It's also not clear if spin_unlock_wait() is intended to have ACQUIRE
semantics. For now be conservative and add a barrier on exit to give it
ACQUIRE semantics.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 78e05b1421fa41ae8457701140933baa5e7d9479 upstream.

Similar to the previous commit which described why we need to add a
barrier to arch_spin_is_locked(), we have a similar problem with
spin_unlock_wait().

We need a barrier on entry to ensure any spinlock we have previously
taken is visibly locked prior to the load of lock-&gt;slock.

It's also not clear if spin_unlock_wait() is intended to have ACQUIRE
semantics. For now be conservative and add a barrier on exit to give it
ACQUIRE semantics.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Add smp_mb() to arch_spin_is_locked()</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>mpe@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2014-08-07T05:36:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2dd10ce8d0fe59b7171f1709c2592ef70d5f4a1f'/>
<id>2dd10ce8d0fe59b7171f1709c2592ef70d5f4a1f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 51d7d5205d3389a32859f9939f1093f267409929 upstream.

The kernel defines the function spin_is_locked(), which can be used to
check if a spinlock is currently locked.

Using spin_is_locked() on a lock you don't hold is obviously racy. That
is, even though you may observe that the lock is unlocked, it may become
locked at any time.

There is (at least) one exception to that, which is if two locks are
used as a pair, and the holder of each checks the status of the other
before doing any update.

Assuming *A and *B are two locks, and *COUNTER is a shared non-atomic
value:

The first CPU does:

	spin_lock(*A)

	if spin_is_locked(*B)
		# nothing
	else
		smp_mb()
		LOAD r = *COUNTER
		r++
		STORE *COUNTER = r

	spin_unlock(*A)

And the second CPU does:

	spin_lock(*B)

	if spin_is_locked(*A)
		# nothing
	else
		smp_mb()
		LOAD r = *COUNTER
		r++
		STORE *COUNTER = r

	spin_unlock(*B)

Although this is a strange locking construct, it should work.

It seems to be understood, but not documented, that spin_is_locked() is
not a memory barrier, so in the examples above and below the caller
inserts its own memory barrier before acting on the result of
spin_is_locked().

For now we assume spin_is_locked() is implemented as below, and we break
it out in our examples:

	bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) {
		LOAD l = *LOCK
		return l.locked
	}

Our intuition is that there should be no problem even if the two code
sequences run simultaneously such as:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	spin_lock(*A)		spin_lock(*B)
	LOAD b = *B		LOAD a = *A
	if b.locked # true	if a.locked # true
	# nothing		# nothing
	spin_unlock(*A)		spin_unlock(*B)

If one CPU gets the lock before the other then it will do the update and
the other CPU will back off:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	spin_lock(*A)
	LOAD b = *B
				spin_lock(*B)
	if b.locked # false	LOAD a = *A
	else			if a.locked # true
	smp_mb()		# nothing
	LOAD r1 = *COUNTER	spin_unlock(*B)
	r1++
	STORE *COUNTER = r1
	spin_unlock(*A)

However in reality spin_lock() itself is not indivisible. On powerpc we
implement it as a load-and-reserve and store-conditional.

Ignoring the retry logic for the lost reservation case, it boils down to:
	spin_lock(*LOCK) {
		LOAD l = *LOCK
		l.locked = true
		STORE *LOCK = l
		ACQUIRE_BARRIER
	}

The ACQUIRE_BARRIER is required to give spin_lock() ACQUIRE semantics as
defined in memory-barriers.txt:

     This acts as a one-way permeable barrier.  It guarantees that all
     memory operations after the ACQUIRE operation will appear to happen
     after the ACQUIRE operation with respect to the other components of
     the system.

On modern powerpc systems we use lwsync for ACQUIRE_BARRIER. lwsync is
also know as "lightweight sync", or "sync 1".

As described in Power ISA v2.07 section B.2.1.1, in this scenario the
lwsync is not the barrier itself. It instead causes the LOAD of *LOCK to
act as the barrier, preventing any loads or stores in the locked region
from occurring prior to the load of *LOCK.

Whether this behaviour is in accordance with the definition of ACQUIRE
semantics in memory-barriers.txt is open to discussion, we may switch to
a different barrier in future.

What this means in practice is that the following can occur:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	LOAD a = *A 		LOAD b = *B
	a.locked = true		b.locked = true
	LOAD b = *B		LOAD a = *A
	STORE *A = a		STORE *B = b
	if b.locked # false	if a.locked # false
	else			else
	smp_mb()		smp_mb()
	LOAD r1 = *COUNTER	LOAD r2 = *COUNTER
	r1++			r2++
	STORE *COUNTER = r1
				STORE *COUNTER = r2	# Lost update
	spin_unlock(*A)		spin_unlock(*B)

That is, the load of *B can occur prior to the store that makes *A
visibly locked. And similarly for CPU 1. The result is both CPUs hold
their lock and believe the other lock is unlocked.

The easiest fix for this is to add a full memory barrier to the start of
spin_is_locked(), so adding to our previous definition would give us:

	bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) {
		smp_mb()
		LOAD l = *LOCK
		return l.locked
	}

The new barrier orders the store to the lock we are locking vs the load
of the other lock:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	LOAD a = *A 		LOAD b = *B
	a.locked = true		b.locked = true
	STORE *A = a		STORE *B = b
	smp_mb()		smp_mb()
	LOAD b = *B		LOAD a = *A
	if b.locked # true	if a.locked # true
	# nothing		# nothing
	spin_unlock(*A)		spin_unlock(*B)

Although the above example is theoretical, there is code similar to this
example in sem_lock() in ipc/sem.c. This commit in addition to the next
commit appears to be a fix for crashes we are seeing in that code where
we believe this race happens in practice.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 51d7d5205d3389a32859f9939f1093f267409929 upstream.

The kernel defines the function spin_is_locked(), which can be used to
check if a spinlock is currently locked.

Using spin_is_locked() on a lock you don't hold is obviously racy. That
is, even though you may observe that the lock is unlocked, it may become
locked at any time.

There is (at least) one exception to that, which is if two locks are
used as a pair, and the holder of each checks the status of the other
before doing any update.

Assuming *A and *B are two locks, and *COUNTER is a shared non-atomic
value:

The first CPU does:

	spin_lock(*A)

	if spin_is_locked(*B)
		# nothing
	else
		smp_mb()
		LOAD r = *COUNTER
		r++
		STORE *COUNTER = r

	spin_unlock(*A)

And the second CPU does:

	spin_lock(*B)

	if spin_is_locked(*A)
		# nothing
	else
		smp_mb()
		LOAD r = *COUNTER
		r++
		STORE *COUNTER = r

	spin_unlock(*B)

Although this is a strange locking construct, it should work.

It seems to be understood, but not documented, that spin_is_locked() is
not a memory barrier, so in the examples above and below the caller
inserts its own memory barrier before acting on the result of
spin_is_locked().

For now we assume spin_is_locked() is implemented as below, and we break
it out in our examples:

	bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) {
		LOAD l = *LOCK
		return l.locked
	}

Our intuition is that there should be no problem even if the two code
sequences run simultaneously such as:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	spin_lock(*A)		spin_lock(*B)
	LOAD b = *B		LOAD a = *A
	if b.locked # true	if a.locked # true
	# nothing		# nothing
	spin_unlock(*A)		spin_unlock(*B)

If one CPU gets the lock before the other then it will do the update and
the other CPU will back off:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	spin_lock(*A)
	LOAD b = *B
				spin_lock(*B)
	if b.locked # false	LOAD a = *A
	else			if a.locked # true
	smp_mb()		# nothing
	LOAD r1 = *COUNTER	spin_unlock(*B)
	r1++
	STORE *COUNTER = r1
	spin_unlock(*A)

However in reality spin_lock() itself is not indivisible. On powerpc we
implement it as a load-and-reserve and store-conditional.

Ignoring the retry logic for the lost reservation case, it boils down to:
	spin_lock(*LOCK) {
		LOAD l = *LOCK
		l.locked = true
		STORE *LOCK = l
		ACQUIRE_BARRIER
	}

The ACQUIRE_BARRIER is required to give spin_lock() ACQUIRE semantics as
defined in memory-barriers.txt:

     This acts as a one-way permeable barrier.  It guarantees that all
     memory operations after the ACQUIRE operation will appear to happen
     after the ACQUIRE operation with respect to the other components of
     the system.

On modern powerpc systems we use lwsync for ACQUIRE_BARRIER. lwsync is
also know as "lightweight sync", or "sync 1".

As described in Power ISA v2.07 section B.2.1.1, in this scenario the
lwsync is not the barrier itself. It instead causes the LOAD of *LOCK to
act as the barrier, preventing any loads or stores in the locked region
from occurring prior to the load of *LOCK.

Whether this behaviour is in accordance with the definition of ACQUIRE
semantics in memory-barriers.txt is open to discussion, we may switch to
a different barrier in future.

What this means in practice is that the following can occur:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	LOAD a = *A 		LOAD b = *B
	a.locked = true		b.locked = true
	LOAD b = *B		LOAD a = *A
	STORE *A = a		STORE *B = b
	if b.locked # false	if a.locked # false
	else			else
	smp_mb()		smp_mb()
	LOAD r1 = *COUNTER	LOAD r2 = *COUNTER
	r1++			r2++
	STORE *COUNTER = r1
				STORE *COUNTER = r2	# Lost update
	spin_unlock(*A)		spin_unlock(*B)

That is, the load of *B can occur prior to the store that makes *A
visibly locked. And similarly for CPU 1. The result is both CPUs hold
their lock and believe the other lock is unlocked.

The easiest fix for this is to add a full memory barrier to the start of
spin_is_locked(), so adding to our previous definition would give us:

	bool spin_is_locked(*LOCK) {
		smp_mb()
		LOAD l = *LOCK
		return l.locked
	}

The new barrier orders the store to the lock we are locking vs the load
of the other lock:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	==================================================
	LOAD a = *A 		LOAD b = *B
	a.locked = true		b.locked = true
	STORE *A = a		STORE *B = b
	smp_mb()		smp_mb()
	LOAD b = *B		LOAD a = *A
	if b.locked # true	if a.locked # true
	# nothing		# nothing
	spin_unlock(*A)		spin_unlock(*B)

Although the above example is theoretical, there is code similar to this
example in sem_lock() in ipc/sem.c. This commit in addition to the next
commit appears to be a fix for crashes we are seeing in that code where
we believe this race happens in practice.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf: Fix ABIv2 kernel backtraces</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Anton Blanchard</name>
<email>anton@samba.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-08-26T02:44:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cc8dcb6944fd20dffaca942a1235c0f54220232c'/>
<id>cc8dcb6944fd20dffaca942a1235c0f54220232c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 85101af13bb854a6572fa540df7c7201958624b9 upstream.

ABIv2 kernels are failing to backtrace through the kernel. An example:

39.30%  readseek2_proce  [kernel.kallsyms]    [k] find_get_entry
            |
            --- find_get_entry
               __GI___libc_read

The problem is in valid_next_sp() where we check that the new stack
pointer is at least STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD below the previous one.

ABIv1 has a minimum stack frame size of 112 bytes consisting of 48 bytes
and 64 bytes of parameter save area. ABIv2 changes that to 32 bytes
with no paramter save area.

STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD is in theory the minimum stack frame size,
but we over 240 uses of it, some of which assume that it includes
space for the parameter area.

We need to work through all our stack defines and rationalise them
but let's fix perf now by creating STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE and using
in valid_next_sp(). This fixes the issue:

30.64%  readseek2_proce  [kernel.kallsyms]    [k] find_get_entry
            |
            --- find_get_entry
               pagecache_get_page
               generic_file_read_iter
               new_sync_read
               vfs_read
               sys_read
               syscall_exit
               __GI___libc_read

Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V &lt;aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard &lt;anton@samba.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 85101af13bb854a6572fa540df7c7201958624b9 upstream.

ABIv2 kernels are failing to backtrace through the kernel. An example:

39.30%  readseek2_proce  [kernel.kallsyms]    [k] find_get_entry
            |
            --- find_get_entry
               __GI___libc_read

The problem is in valid_next_sp() where we check that the new stack
pointer is at least STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD below the previous one.

ABIv1 has a minimum stack frame size of 112 bytes consisting of 48 bytes
and 64 bytes of parameter save area. ABIv2 changes that to 32 bytes
with no paramter save area.

STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD is in theory the minimum stack frame size,
but we over 240 uses of it, some of which assume that it includes
space for the parameter area.

We need to work through all our stack defines and rationalise them
but let's fix perf now by creating STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE and using
in valid_next_sp(). This fixes the issue:

30.64%  readseek2_proce  [kernel.kallsyms]    [k] find_get_entry
            |
            --- find_get_entry
               pagecache_get_page
               generic_file_read_iter
               new_sync_read
               vfs_read
               sys_read
               syscall_exit
               __GI___libc_read

Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V &lt;aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard &lt;anton@samba.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sched: Fix unreleased llc_shared_mask bit during CPU hotplug</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wanpeng Li</name>
<email>wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-24T08:38:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f99234e13c7cec10453aecbda179c96a5b0778f5'/>
<id>f99234e13c7cec10453aecbda179c96a5b0778f5</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 03bd4e1f7265548832a76e7919a81f3137c44fd1 upstream.

The following bug can be triggered by hot adding and removing a large number of
xen domain0's vcpus repeatedly:

	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000004 IP: [..] find_busiest_group
	PGD 5a9d5067 PUD 13067 PMD 0
	Oops: 0000 [#3] SMP
	[...]
	Call Trace:
	load_balance
	? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
	idle_balance
	__schedule
	schedule
	schedule_timeout
	? lock_timer_base
	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible
	msleep
	lock_device_hotplug_sysfs
	online_store
	dev_attr_store
	sysfs_write_file
	vfs_write
	SyS_write
	system_call_fastpath

Last level cache shared mask is built during CPU up and the
build_sched_domain() routine takes advantage of it to setup
the sched domain CPU topology.

However, llc_shared_mask is not released during CPU disable,
which leads to an invalid sched domainCPU topology.

This patch fix it by releasing the llc_shared_mask correctly
during CPU disable.

Yasuaki also reported that this can happen on real hardware:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/22/1018

His case is here:

	==
	Here is an example on my system.
	My system has 4 sockets and each socket has 15 cores and HT is
	enabled. In this case, each core of sockes is numbered as
	follows:

		 | CPU#
	Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74
	Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89
	Socket#2 | 30-44, 90-104
	Socket#3 | 45-59, 105-119

	Then llc_shared_mask of CPU#30 has 0x3fff80000001fffc0000000.

	It means that last level cache of Socket#2 is shared with
	CPU#30-44 and 90-104.

	When hot-removing socket#2 and #3, each core of sockets is
	numbered as follows:

		 | CPU#
	Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74
	Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89

	But llc_shared_mask is not cleared. So llc_shared_mask of CPU#30
	remains having 0x3fff80000001fffc0000000.

	After that, when hot-adding socket#2 and #3, each core of
	sockets is numbered as follows:

		 | CPU#
	Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74
	Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89
	Socket#2 | 30-59
	Socket#3 | 90-119

	Then llc_shared_mask of CPU#30 becomes
	0x3fff8000fffffffc0000000. It means that last level cache of
	Socket#2 is shared with CPU#30-59 and 90-104. So the mask has
	the wrong value.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li &lt;wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com&gt;
Tested-by: Linn Crosetto &lt;linn@hp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani &lt;toshi.kani@hp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu &lt;isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;srostedt@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411547885-48165-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 03bd4e1f7265548832a76e7919a81f3137c44fd1 upstream.

The following bug can be triggered by hot adding and removing a large number of
xen domain0's vcpus repeatedly:

	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000004 IP: [..] find_busiest_group
	PGD 5a9d5067 PUD 13067 PMD 0
	Oops: 0000 [#3] SMP
	[...]
	Call Trace:
	load_balance
	? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
	idle_balance
	__schedule
	schedule
	schedule_timeout
	? lock_timer_base
	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible
	msleep
	lock_device_hotplug_sysfs
	online_store
	dev_attr_store
	sysfs_write_file
	vfs_write
	SyS_write
	system_call_fastpath

Last level cache shared mask is built during CPU up and the
build_sched_domain() routine takes advantage of it to setup
the sched domain CPU topology.

However, llc_shared_mask is not released during CPU disable,
which leads to an invalid sched domainCPU topology.

This patch fix it by releasing the llc_shared_mask correctly
during CPU disable.

Yasuaki also reported that this can happen on real hardware:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/22/1018

His case is here:

	==
	Here is an example on my system.
	My system has 4 sockets and each socket has 15 cores and HT is
	enabled. In this case, each core of sockes is numbered as
	follows:

		 | CPU#
	Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74
	Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89
	Socket#2 | 30-44, 90-104
	Socket#3 | 45-59, 105-119

	Then llc_shared_mask of CPU#30 has 0x3fff80000001fffc0000000.

	It means that last level cache of Socket#2 is shared with
	CPU#30-44 and 90-104.

	When hot-removing socket#2 and #3, each core of sockets is
	numbered as follows:

		 | CPU#
	Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74
	Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89

	But llc_shared_mask is not cleared. So llc_shared_mask of CPU#30
	remains having 0x3fff80000001fffc0000000.

	After that, when hot-adding socket#2 and #3, each core of
	sockets is numbered as follows:

		 | CPU#
	Socket#0 | 0-14 , 60-74
	Socket#1 | 15-29, 75-89
	Socket#2 | 30-59
	Socket#3 | 90-119

	Then llc_shared_mask of CPU#30 becomes
	0x3fff8000fffffffc0000000. It means that last level cache of
	Socket#2 is shared with CPU#30-59 and 90-104. So the mask has
	the wrong value.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li &lt;wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com&gt;
Tested-by: Linn Crosetto &lt;linn@hp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani &lt;toshi.kani@hp.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu &lt;isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Cc: David Rientjes &lt;rientjes@google.com&gt;
Cc: Prarit Bhargava &lt;prarit@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Steven Rostedt &lt;srostedt@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411547885-48165-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kees Cook</name>
<email>keescook@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-11T16:19:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=77480b9bafef1d77a99e80b45e222cb7ecfb2aa4'/>
<id>77480b9bafef1d77a99e80b45e222cb7ecfb2aa4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0cacbfbeb5077b63d5d3cf6df88b14ac12ad584b upstream.

The KASLR location-choosing logic needs to avoid the setup_data
list memory areas as well. Without this, it would be possible to
have the ASLR position stomp on the memory, ultimately causing
the boot to fail.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Vivek Goyal &lt;vgoyal@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Wei Yongjun &lt;yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn&gt;
Cc: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911161931.GA12001@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 0cacbfbeb5077b63d5d3cf6df88b14ac12ad584b upstream.

The KASLR location-choosing logic needs to avoid the setup_data
list memory areas as well. Without this, it would be possible to
have the ASLR position stomp on the memory, ultimately causing
the boot to fail.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Baoquan He &lt;bhe@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Vivek Goyal &lt;vgoyal@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Wei Yongjun &lt;yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn&gt;
Cc: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911161931.GA12001@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>x86 early_ioremap: Increase FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS to 8</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dave Young</name>
<email>dyoung@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-08-26T09:06:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2a26f38e885f599c747d92b4acfd05139cf305f2'/>
<id>2a26f38e885f599c747d92b4acfd05139cf305f2</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 3eddc69ffeba092d288c386646bfa5ec0fce25fd upstream.

3.16 kernel boot fail with earlyprintk=efi, it keeps scrolling at the
bottom line of screen.

Bisected, the first bad commit is below:
commit 86dfc6f339886559d80ee0d4bd20fe5ee90450f0
Author: Lv Zheng &lt;lv.zheng@intel.com&gt;
Date:   Fri Apr 4 12:38:57 2014 +0800

    ACPICA: Tables: Fix table checksums verification before installation.

I did some debugging by enabling both serial and efi earlyprintk, below is
some debug dmesg, seems early_ioremap fails in scroll up function due to
no free slot, see below dmesg output:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/early_ioremap.c:116 __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4()
  __early_ioremap(ed00c800, 00000c80) not found slot
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc1+ #204
  Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Z420 Workstation/1589, BIOS J61 v03.15 05/09/2013
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
    warn_slowpath_common+0x75/0x8e
    ? __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4
    warn_slowpath_fmt+0x47/0x49
    __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4
    ? sprintf+0x46/0x48
    early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
    early_efi_map+0x24/0x26
    early_efi_scroll_up+0x6d/0xc0
    early_efi_write+0x1b0/0x214
    call_console_drivers.constprop.21+0x73/0x7e
    console_unlock+0x151/0x3b2
    ? vprintk_emit+0x49f/0x532
    vprintk_emit+0x521/0x532
    ? console_unlock+0x383/0x3b2
    printk+0x4f/0x51
    acpi_os_vprintf+0x2b/0x2d
    acpi_os_printf+0x43/0x45
    acpi_info+0x5c/0x63
    ? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18
    ? acpi_os_map_iomem+0x21/0x147
    acpi_tb_print_table_header+0x177/0x186
    acpi_tb_install_table_with_override+0x4b/0x62
    acpi_tb_install_standard_table+0xd9/0x215
    ? early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
    ? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18
    acpi_tb_parse_root_table+0x16e/0x1b4
    acpi_initialize_tables+0x57/0x59
    acpi_table_init+0x50/0xce
    acpi_boot_table_init+0x1e/0x85
    setup_arch+0x9b7/0xcc4
    start_kernel+0x94/0x42d
    ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
    x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
    x86_64_start_kernel+0xf3/0x100

Quote reply from Lv.zheng about the early ioremap slot usage in this case:

"""
In early_efi_scroll_up(), 2 mapping entries will be used for the src/dst screen buffer.
In drivers/acpi/acpica/tbutils.c, we've improved the early table loading code in acpi_tb_parse_root_table().
We now need 2 mapping entries:
1. One mapping entry is used for RSDT table mapping. Each RSDT entry contains an address for another ACPI table.
2. For each entry in RSDP, we need another mapping entry to map the table to perform necessary check/override before installing it.

When acpi_tb_parse_root_table() prints something through EFI earlyprintk console, we'll have 4 mapping entries used.
The current 4 slots setting of early_ioremap() seems to be too small for such a use case.
"""

Thus increase the slot to 8 in this patch to fix this issue.
boot-time mappings become 512 page with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young &lt;dyoung@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 3eddc69ffeba092d288c386646bfa5ec0fce25fd upstream.

3.16 kernel boot fail with earlyprintk=efi, it keeps scrolling at the
bottom line of screen.

Bisected, the first bad commit is below:
commit 86dfc6f339886559d80ee0d4bd20fe5ee90450f0
Author: Lv Zheng &lt;lv.zheng@intel.com&gt;
Date:   Fri Apr 4 12:38:57 2014 +0800

    ACPICA: Tables: Fix table checksums verification before installation.

I did some debugging by enabling both serial and efi earlyprintk, below is
some debug dmesg, seems early_ioremap fails in scroll up function due to
no free slot, see below dmesg output:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/early_ioremap.c:116 __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4()
  __early_ioremap(ed00c800, 00000c80) not found slot
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.17.0-rc1+ #204
  Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Z420 Workstation/1589, BIOS J61 v03.15 05/09/2013
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
    warn_slowpath_common+0x75/0x8e
    ? __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4
    warn_slowpath_fmt+0x47/0x49
    __early_ioremap+0x90/0x1c4
    ? sprintf+0x46/0x48
    early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
    early_efi_map+0x24/0x26
    early_efi_scroll_up+0x6d/0xc0
    early_efi_write+0x1b0/0x214
    call_console_drivers.constprop.21+0x73/0x7e
    console_unlock+0x151/0x3b2
    ? vprintk_emit+0x49f/0x532
    vprintk_emit+0x521/0x532
    ? console_unlock+0x383/0x3b2
    printk+0x4f/0x51
    acpi_os_vprintf+0x2b/0x2d
    acpi_os_printf+0x43/0x45
    acpi_info+0x5c/0x63
    ? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18
    ? acpi_os_map_iomem+0x21/0x147
    acpi_tb_print_table_header+0x177/0x186
    acpi_tb_install_table_with_override+0x4b/0x62
    acpi_tb_install_standard_table+0xd9/0x215
    ? early_ioremap+0x13/0x15
    ? __acpi_map_table+0x13/0x18
    acpi_tb_parse_root_table+0x16e/0x1b4
    acpi_initialize_tables+0x57/0x59
    acpi_table_init+0x50/0xce
    acpi_boot_table_init+0x1e/0x85
    setup_arch+0x9b7/0xcc4
    start_kernel+0x94/0x42d
    ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
    x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
    x86_64_start_kernel+0xf3/0x100

Quote reply from Lv.zheng about the early ioremap slot usage in this case:

"""
In early_efi_scroll_up(), 2 mapping entries will be used for the src/dst screen buffer.
In drivers/acpi/acpica/tbutils.c, we've improved the early table loading code in acpi_tb_parse_root_table().
We now need 2 mapping entries:
1. One mapping entry is used for RSDT table mapping. Each RSDT entry contains an address for another ACPI table.
2. For each entry in RSDP, we need another mapping entry to map the table to perform necessary check/override before installing it.

When acpi_tb_parse_root_table() prints something through EFI earlyprintk console, we'll have 4 mapping entries used.
The current 4 slots setting of early_ioremap() seems to be too small for such a use case.
"""

Thus increase the slot to 8 in this patch to fix this issue.
boot-time mappings become 512 page with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Dave Young &lt;dyoung@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming &lt;matt.fleming@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
