linux-stable.git/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c, branch linux-3.4.y Linux kernel stable tree x86/intel/quark: Switch off CR4.PGE so TLB flush uses CR3 instead 2015-02-02T09:04:42+00:00 Bryan O'Donoghue pure.logic@nexus-software.ie 2014-09-23T23:26:24+00:00 ca3a4163bb5d66c346801c83c9296e7fe97b6132 commit ee1b5b165c0a2f04d2107e634e51f05d0eb107de upstream. Quark x1000 advertises PGE via the standard CPUID method PGE bits exist in Quark X1000's PTEs. In order to flush an individual PTE it is necessary to reload CR3 irrespective of the PTE.PGE bit. See Quark Core_DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11 This bug was fixed in Galileo kernels, unfixed vanilla kernels are expected to crash and burn on this platform. Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411514784-14885-1-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> 
commit ee1b5b165c0a2f04d2107e634e51f05d0eb107de upstream.

Quark x1000 advertises PGE via the standard CPUID method
PGE bits exist in Quark X1000's PTEs. In order to flush
an individual PTE it is necessary to reload CR3 irrespective
of the PTE.PGE bit.

See Quark Core_DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11

This bug was fixed in Galileo kernels, unfixed vanilla kernels are expected to
crash and burn on this platform.

Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411514784-14885-1-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
x86: Simplify code by removing a !SMP #ifdefs from 'struct cpuinfo_x86' 2011-12-21T08:25:09+00:00 Kevin Winchester kjwinchester@gmail.com 2011-12-21T00:52:22+00:00 141168c36cdee3ff23d9c7700b0edc47cb65479f Several fields in struct cpuinfo_x86 were not defined for the !SMP case, likely to save space. However, those fields still have some meaning for UP, and keeping them allows some #ifdef removal from other files. The additional size of the UP kernel from this change is not significant enough to worry about keeping up the distinction: text data bss dec hex filename 4737168 506459 972040 6215667 5ed7f3 vmlinux.o.before 4737444 506459 972040 6215943 5ed907 vmlinux.o.after for a difference of 276 bytes for an example UP config. If someone wants those 276 bytes back badly then it should be implemented in a cleaner way. Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Cc: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1324428742-12498-1-git-send-email-kjwinchester@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> 
Several fields in struct cpuinfo_x86 were not defined for the
!SMP case, likely to save space.  However, those fields still
have some meaning for UP, and keeping them allows some #ifdef
removal from other files.  The additional size of the UP kernel
from this change is not significant enough to worry about
keeping up the distinction:

	   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
	4737168	 506459	 972040	6215667	 5ed7f3	vmlinux.o.before
	4737444	 506459	 972040	6215943	 5ed907	vmlinux.o.after

for a difference of 276 bytes for an example UP config.

If someone wants those 276 bytes back badly then it should
be implemented in a cleaner way.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Cc: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1324428742-12498-1-git-send-email-kjwinchester@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86, intel: Use c->microcode for Atom errata check 2011-10-14T11:16:38+00:00 Andi Kleen ak@linux.intel.com 2011-10-13T00:46:34+00:00 30963c0ac721f70aea0352ed1cd0fc3cfbaef730 Now that the cpu update level is available the Atom PSE errata check can use it directly without reading the MSR again. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318466795-7393-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> 
Now that the cpu update level is available the Atom PSE errata
check can use it directly without reading the MSR again.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318466795-7393-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86, intel: Output microcode revision in /proc/cpuinfo 2011-10-14T11:16:35+00:00 Andi Kleen ak@linux.intel.com 2011-10-13T00:46:33+00:00 506ed6b53e00ba303ad778122f08e1fca7cf5efb I got a request to make it easier to determine the microcode update level on Intel CPUs. This patch adds a new "microcode" field to /proc/cpuinfo. The microcode level is also outputed on fatal machine checks together with the other CPUID model information. I removed the respective code from the microcode update driver, it just reads the field from cpu_data. Also when the microcode is updated it fills in the new values too. I had to add a memory barrier to native_cpuid to prevent it being optimized away when the result is not used. This turns out to clean up further code which already got this information manually. This is done in followon patches. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318466795-7393-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> 
I got a request to make it easier to determine the microcode
update level on Intel CPUs. This patch adds a new "microcode"
field to /proc/cpuinfo.

The microcode level is also outputed on fatal machine checks
together with the other CPUID model information.

I removed the respective code from the microcode update driver,
it just reads the field from cpu_data. Also when the microcode
is updated it fills in the new values too.

I had to add a memory barrier to native_cpuid to prevent it
being optimized away when the result is not used.

This turns out to clean up further code which already got this
information manually. This is done in followon patches.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318466795-7393-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86, intel, power: Correct the MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS message 2011-07-15T22:13:55+00:00 Len Brown len.brown@intel.com 2011-07-15T21:37:15+00:00 17edf2d79f1ea6dfdb4c444801d928953b9f98d6 Fix the printk_once() so that it actually prints (didn't print before due to a stray comma.) [ hpa: changed to an incremental patch and adjusted the description accordingly. ] Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1107151732480.18606@x980 Cc: <table@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> 
Fix the printk_once() so that it actually prints (didn't print before
due to a stray comma.)

[ hpa: changed to an incremental patch and adjusted the description
  accordingly. ]

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1107151732480.18606@x980
Cc: <table@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
x86, intel, power: Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS 2011-07-14T19:13:42+00:00 Len Brown len.brown@intel.com 2011-07-14T04:53:24+00:00 abe48b108247e9b90b4c6739662a2e5c765ed114 Since 2.6.36 (23016bf0d25), Linux prints the existence of "epb" in /proc/cpuinfo, Since 2.6.38 (d5532ee7b40), the x86_energy_perf_policy(8) utility has been available in-tree to update MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS. However, the typical BIOS fails to initialize the MSR, presumably because this is handled by high-volume shrink-wrap operating systems... Linux distros, on the other hand, do not yet invoke x86_energy_perf_policy(8). As a result, WSM-EP, SNB, and later hardware from Intel will run in its default hardware power-on state (performance), which assumes that users care for performance at all costs and not for energy efficiency. While that is fine for performance benchmarks, the hardware's intended default operating point is "normal" mode... Initialize the MSR to the "normal" by default during kernel boot. x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change the default after boot, should the user have a different preference. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1107140051020.18606@x980 Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> 
Since 2.6.36 (23016bf0d25), Linux prints the existence of "epb" in /proc/cpuinfo,
Since 2.6.38 (d5532ee7b40), the x86_energy_perf_policy(8) utility has
been available in-tree to update MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS.

However, the typical BIOS fails to initialize the MSR, presumably
because this is handled by high-volume shrink-wrap operating systems...

Linux distros, on the other hand, do not yet invoke x86_energy_perf_policy(8).
As a result, WSM-EP, SNB, and later hardware from Intel will run in its
default hardware power-on state (performance), which assumes that users
care for performance at all costs and not for energy efficiency.
While that is fine for performance benchmarks, the hardware's intended default
operating point is "normal" mode...

Initialize the MSR to the "normal" by default during kernel boot.

x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change the default after boot,
should the user have a different preference.

Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1107140051020.18606@x980
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2011-05-20T00:55:12+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2011-05-20T00:55:12+00:00 016281880439a8665ecf37514865742da58131d4 * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, cpu: Fix detection of Celeron Covington stepping A1 and B0 Documentation, ABI: Update L3 cache index disable text x86, AMD, cacheinfo: Fix L3 cache index disable checks x86, AMD, cacheinfo: Fix fallout caused by max3 conversion x86, cpu: Change NOP selection for certain Intel CPUs x86, cpu: Clean up and unify the NOP selection infrastructure x86, percpu: Use ASM_NOP4 instead of hardcoding P6_NOP4 x86, cpu: Move AMD Elan Kconfig under "Processor family" Fix up trivial conflicts in alternative handling (commit dc326fca2b64 "x86, cpu: Clean up and unify the NOP selection infrastructure" removed some hacky 5-byte instruction stuff, while commit d430d3d7e646 "jump label: Introduce static_branch() interface" renamed HAVE_JUMP_LABEL to CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL in the code that went away) 
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, cpu: Fix detection of Celeron Covington stepping A1 and B0
  Documentation, ABI: Update L3 cache index disable text
  x86, AMD, cacheinfo: Fix L3 cache index disable checks
  x86, AMD, cacheinfo: Fix fallout caused by max3 conversion
  x86, cpu: Change NOP selection for certain Intel CPUs
  x86, cpu: Clean up and unify the NOP selection infrastructure
  x86, percpu: Use ASM_NOP4 instead of hardcoding P6_NOP4
  x86, cpu: Move AMD Elan Kconfig under "Processor family"

Fix up trivial conflicts in alternative handling (commit dc326fca2b64
"x86, cpu: Clean up and unify the NOP selection infrastructure" removed
some hacky 5-byte instruction stuff, while commit d430d3d7e646 "jump
label: Introduce static_branch() interface" renamed HAVE_JUMP_LABEL to
CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL in the code that went away)
x86, mem, intel: Initialize Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB 2011-05-17T22:40:23+00:00 Fenghua Yu fenghua.yu@intel.com 2011-05-17T22:29:11+00:00 161ec53c702ce9df2f439804dfb9331807066daa If kernel intends to use enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, it must ensure IA32_MISC_ENABLE.Fast_String_Enable (bit 0) is set and CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0H): EBX[bit 9] also reports 1. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> 
If kernel intends to use enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB, it must ensure
IA32_MISC_ENABLE.Fast_String_Enable (bit 0) is set and CPUID.(EAX=07H, ECX=0H):
EBX[bit 9] also reports 1.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305671358-14478-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
x86, cpu: Fix detection of Celeron Covington stepping A1 and B0 2011-05-16T20:24:21+00:00 Ondrej Zary linux@rainbow-software.org 2011-05-16T19:38:08+00:00 865be7a81071a77014c83cd01536c989eed362b4 Steppings A1 and B0 of Celeron Covington are currently misdetected as Pentium II (Dixon). Fix it by removing the stepping check. [ hpa: this fixes this specific bug... the CPUID documentation specifies that the L2 cache size can disambiguate additional CPUs; this patch does not fix that. ] Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201105162138.15416.linux@rainbow-software.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> 
Steppings A1 and B0 of Celeron Covington are currently misdetected as
Pentium II (Dixon). Fix it by removing the stepping check.

[ hpa: this fixes this specific bug... the CPUID documentation
  specifies that the L2 cache size can disambiguate additional CPUs;
  this patch does not fix that. ]

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201105162138.15416.linux@rainbow-software.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
x86: Unify CPU -> NUMA node mapping between 32 and 64bit 2011-01-28T13:54:09+00:00 Tejun Heo tj@kernel.org 2011-01-23T13:37:40+00:00 645a79195f66eb68ef3ab2b21d9829ac3aa085a9 Unlike 64bit, 32bit has been using its own cpu_to_node_map[] for CPU -> NUMA node mapping. Replace it with early_percpu variable x86_cpu_to_node_map and share the mapping code with 64bit. * USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID is now enabled for 32bit too. * x86_cpu_to_node_map and numa_set/clear_node() are moved from numa_64 to numa. For now, on 32bit, x86_cpu_to_node_map is initialized with 0 instead of NUMA_NO_NODE. This is to avoid introducing unexpected behavior change and will be updated once init path is unified. * srat_detect_node() is now enabled for x86_32 too. It calls numa_set_node() and initializes the mapping making explicit cpu_to_node_map[] updates from map/unmap_cpu_to_node() unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com Cc: penberg@kernel.org Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com Cc: rientjes@google.com LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-15-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> 
Unlike 64bit, 32bit has been using its own cpu_to_node_map[] for
CPU -> NUMA node mapping.  Replace it with early_percpu variable
x86_cpu_to_node_map and share the mapping code with 64bit.

* USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID is now enabled for 32bit too.

* x86_cpu_to_node_map and numa_set/clear_node() are moved from
  numa_64 to numa.  For now, on 32bit, x86_cpu_to_node_map is initialized
  with 0 instead of NUMA_NO_NODE.  This is to avoid introducing unexpected
  behavior change and will be updated once init path is unified.

* srat_detect_node() is now enabled for x86_32 too.  It calls
  numa_set_node() and initializes the mapping making explicit
  cpu_to_node_map[] updates from map/unmap_cpu_to_node() unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Cc: yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: brgerst@gmail.com
Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com
Cc: penberg@kernel.org
Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com
Cc: rientjes@google.com
LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-15-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>