<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch/sparc/include/asm/setup.h, branch linux-3.12.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot.</title>
<updated>2014-10-31T14:05:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-23T19:58:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=029b4cd37f0557cb0eecb026bbfa9efda7bd8d0d'/>
<id>029b4cd37f0557cb0eecb026bbfa9efda7bd8d0d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit ef3e035c3a9b81da8a778bc333d10637acf6c199 ]

Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we
eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using
UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus.

The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned:

[   54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
[   54.451346]
[   54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab #96
[   54.666431] Call Trace:
[   54.698453]  [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224
[   54.759071]  [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960
[   54.823123]  [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100
[   54.902036]  [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10
[   54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
[   55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004

Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with
an older compiler fixes the boot.

Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by
gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering.

With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching
causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted.  Perhaps
we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to
cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get
back from the TLB miss trap.

Let's plug this up by doing two things:

1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into
   the firmware.  Just use the kernel's stack.

2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()"
   to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's
   deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one.

Reported-by: Meelis Roos &lt;mroos@linux.ee&gt;
Tested-by: Meelis Roos &lt;mroos@linux.ee&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit ef3e035c3a9b81da8a778bc333d10637acf6c199 ]

Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we
eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using
UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus.

The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned:

[   54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
[   54.451346]
[   54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab #96
[   54.666431] Call Trace:
[   54.698453]  [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224
[   54.759071]  [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960
[   54.823123]  [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100
[   54.902036]  [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10
[   54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
[   55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004

Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with
an older compiler fixes the boot.

Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by
gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering.

With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching
causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted.  Perhaps
we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to
cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get
back from the TLB miss trap.

Let's plug this up by doing two things:

1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into
   the firmware.  Just use the kernel's stack.

2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()"
   to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's
   deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one.

Reported-by: Meelis Roos &lt;mroos@linux.ee&gt;
Tested-by: Meelis Roos &lt;mroos@linux.ee&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/sparc/include/asm</title>
<updated>2012-10-09T08:47:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-10-09T08:47:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5457982641fb3f5fb08ce22a853dd5474645c66d'/>
<id>5457982641fb3f5fb08ce22a853dd5474645c66d</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk &lt;mtk.manpages@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk &lt;mtk.manpages@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc32: Remove unused empty_bad_page{,_table} declarations.</title>
<updated>2012-05-20T04:45:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2012-05-20T04:45:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a11b246a48dc51bb29969622c59090d621f3b849'/>
<id>a11b246a48dc51bb29969622c59090d621f3b849</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc32: Kill boot_cpu_id4</title>
<updated>2012-05-20T04:40:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2012-05-20T04:40:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=837ebf0ec78ec6c724b904a3e3e933a1bc72a7b7'/>
<id>837ebf0ec78ec6c724b904a3e3e933a1bc72a7b7</id>
<content type='text'>
It is written, but never actually read.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
It is written, but never actually read.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc</title>
<updated>2012-03-28T17:30:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-03-28T17:30:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d550bbd40c0e10aefa05103dadbe0ae42e683707'/>
<id>d550bbd40c0e10aefa05103dadbe0ae42e683707</id>
<content type='text'>
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc32: always define boot_cpu_id</title>
<updated>2011-04-21T23:44:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Hellstrom</name>
<email>daniel@gaisler.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-04-21T04:20:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5fcafb7a23e35b2f1a5243f4dd536240f52c8ceb'/>
<id>5fcafb7a23e35b2f1a5243f4dd536240f52c8ceb</id>
<content type='text'>
Define boot_cpu_id in single-processor kernels as well. This is
to support architectures which can boot on other than CPU0.

Sam Ravnborg has written the cleanup parts by extracting
boot_cpu_id from smp_32.c into setup_32.c and cleaned up
sun4d_irq.c.

boot_cpu_id was initialized before BSS was cleared in
sun4c_continue_boot, instead boot_cpu_id is set to 0xff to
avoid BSS. If boot_cpu_id is untouched (0xff) by bootup code
it will be overwritten to 0. boot_cpu_id4 is automatically
calculated in common code.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom &lt;daniel@gaisler.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Define boot_cpu_id in single-processor kernels as well. This is
to support architectures which can boot on other than CPU0.

Sam Ravnborg has written the cleanup parts by extracting
boot_cpu_id from smp_32.c into setup_32.c and cleaned up
sun4d_irq.c.

boot_cpu_id was initialized before BSS was cleared in
sun4c_continue_boot, instead boot_cpu_id is set to 0xff to
avoid BSS. If boot_cpu_id is untouched (0xff) by bootup code
it will be overwritten to 0. boot_cpu_id4 is automatically
calculated in common code.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom &lt;daniel@gaisler.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sparc, sparc64: use arch/sparc/include</title>
<updated>2008-07-27T21:00:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sam Ravnborg</name>
<email>sam@ravnborg.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-07-27T21:00:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a439fe51a1f8eb087c22dd24d69cebae4a3addac'/>
<id>a439fe51a1f8eb087c22dd24d69cebae4a3addac</id>
<content type='text'>
The majority of this patch was created by the following script:

***
ASM=arch/sparc/include/asm
mkdir -p $ASM
git mv include/asm-sparc64/ftrace.h $ASM
git rm include/asm-sparc64/*
git mv include/asm-sparc/* $ASM
sed -ie 's/asm-sparc64/asm/g' $ASM/*
sed -ie 's/asm-sparc/asm/g' $ASM/*
***

The rest was an update of the top-level Makefile to use sparc
for header files when sparc64 is being build.
And a small fixlet to pick up the correct unistd.h from
sparc64 code.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The majority of this patch was created by the following script:

***
ASM=arch/sparc/include/asm
mkdir -p $ASM
git mv include/asm-sparc64/ftrace.h $ASM
git rm include/asm-sparc64/*
git mv include/asm-sparc/* $ASM
sed -ie 's/asm-sparc64/asm/g' $ASM/*
sed -ie 's/asm-sparc/asm/g' $ASM/*
***

The rest was an update of the top-level Makefile to use sparc
for header files when sparc64 is being build.
And a small fixlet to pick up the correct unistd.h from
sparc64 code.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg &lt;sam@ravnborg.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
