<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch/powerpc, branch v5.4.151</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tolerate treclaim. in fake-suspend mode changing registers</title>
<updated>2021-09-22T10:26:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-08T10:17:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4bf2c9605dff4b856af220f4bc64d1cc431dbae8'/>
<id>4bf2c9605dff4b856af220f4bc64d1cc431dbae8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 267cdfa21385d78c794768233678756e32b39ead upstream.

POWER9 DD2.2 and 2.3 hardware implements a "fake-suspend" mode where
certain TM instructions executed in HV=0 mode cause softpatch interrupts
so the hypervisor can emulate them and prevent problematic processor
conditions. In this fake-suspend mode, the treclaim. instruction does
not modify registers.

Unfortunately the rfscv instruction executed by the guest do not
generate softpatch interrupts, which can cause the hypervisor to lose
track of the fake-suspend mode, and it can execute this treclaim. while
not in fake-suspend mode. This modifies GPRs and crashes the hypervisor.

It's not trivial to disable scv in the guest with HFSCR now, because
they assume a POWER9 has scv available. So this fix saves and restores
checkpointed registers across the treclaim.

Fixes: 7854f7545bff ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Rework TM save/restore code and make it C-callable")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210908101718.118522-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 267cdfa21385d78c794768233678756e32b39ead upstream.

POWER9 DD2.2 and 2.3 hardware implements a "fake-suspend" mode where
certain TM instructions executed in HV=0 mode cause softpatch interrupts
so the hypervisor can emulate them and prevent problematic processor
conditions. In this fake-suspend mode, the treclaim. instruction does
not modify registers.

Unfortunately the rfscv instruction executed by the guest do not
generate softpatch interrupts, which can cause the hypervisor to lose
track of the fake-suspend mode, and it can execute this treclaim. while
not in fake-suspend mode. This modifies GPRs and crashes the hypervisor.

It's not trivial to disable scv in the guest with HFSCR now, because
they assume a POWER9 has scv available. So this fix saves and restores
checkpointed registers across the treclaim.

Fixes: 7854f7545bff ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Rework TM save/restore code and make it C-callable")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210908101718.118522-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: PPC: Fix clearing never mapped TCEs in realmode</title>
<updated>2021-09-22T10:26:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Kardashevskiy</name>
<email>aik@ozlabs.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-27T04:07:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ec5cab3798328c6aacbbe6e97621db91db93ffac'/>
<id>ec5cab3798328c6aacbbe6e97621db91db93ffac</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 1d78dfde33a02da1d816279c2e3452978b7abd39 ]

Since commit e1a1ef84cd07 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allocate guest TCEs on
demand too"), pages for TCE tables for KVM guests are allocated only
when needed. This allows skipping any update when clearing TCEs. This
works mostly fine as TCE updates are handled when the MMU is enabled.
The realmode handlers fail with H_TOO_HARD when pages are not yet
allocated, except when clearing a TCE in which case KVM prints a warning
and proceeds to dereference a NULL pointer, which crashes the host OS.

This has not been caught so far as the change in commit e1a1ef84cd07 is
reasonably new, and POWER9 runs mostly radix which does not use realmode
handlers. With hash, the default TCE table is memset() by QEMU when the
machine is reset which triggers page faults and the KVM TCE device's
kvm_spapr_tce_fault() handles those with MMU on. And the huge DMA
windows are not cleared by VMs which instead successfully create a DMA
window big enough to map the VM memory 1:1 and then VMs just map
everything without clearing.

This started crashing now as commit 381ceda88c4c ("powerpc/pseries/iommu:
Make use of DDW for indirect mapping") added a mode when a dymanic DMA
window not big enough to map the VM memory 1:1 but it is used anyway,
and the VM now is the first (i.e. not QEMU) to clear a just created
table. Note that upstream QEMU needs to be modified to trigger the VM to
trigger the host OS crash.

This replaces WARN_ON_ONCE_RM() with a check and return, and adds
another warning if TCE is not being cleared.

Fixes: e1a1ef84cd07 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allocate guest TCEs on demand too")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827040706.517652-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 1d78dfde33a02da1d816279c2e3452978b7abd39 ]

Since commit e1a1ef84cd07 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allocate guest TCEs on
demand too"), pages for TCE tables for KVM guests are allocated only
when needed. This allows skipping any update when clearing TCEs. This
works mostly fine as TCE updates are handled when the MMU is enabled.
The realmode handlers fail with H_TOO_HARD when pages are not yet
allocated, except when clearing a TCE in which case KVM prints a warning
and proceeds to dereference a NULL pointer, which crashes the host OS.

This has not been caught so far as the change in commit e1a1ef84cd07 is
reasonably new, and POWER9 runs mostly radix which does not use realmode
handlers. With hash, the default TCE table is memset() by QEMU when the
machine is reset which triggers page faults and the KVM TCE device's
kvm_spapr_tce_fault() handles those with MMU on. And the huge DMA
windows are not cleared by VMs which instead successfully create a DMA
window big enough to map the VM memory 1:1 and then VMs just map
everything without clearing.

This started crashing now as commit 381ceda88c4c ("powerpc/pseries/iommu:
Make use of DDW for indirect mapping") added a mode when a dymanic DMA
window not big enough to map the VM memory 1:1 but it is used anyway,
and the VM now is the first (i.e. not QEMU) to clear a just created
table. Note that upstream QEMU needs to be modified to trigger the VM to
trigger the host OS crash.

This replaces WARN_ON_ONCE_RM() with a check and return, and adds
another warning if TCE is not being cleared.

Fixes: e1a1ef84cd07 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Allocate guest TCEs on demand too")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827040706.517652-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>KVM: PPC: Book3S HV Nested: Reflect guest PMU in-use to L0 when guest SPRs are live</title>
<updated>2021-09-22T10:26:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-11T16:00:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ba5d4dc003b40e7c2cbe3cbcaff4c117bdff4f2a'/>
<id>ba5d4dc003b40e7c2cbe3cbcaff4c117bdff4f2a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 1782663897945a5cf28e564ba5eed730098e9aa4 ]

After the L1 saves its PMU SPRs but before loading the L2's PMU SPRs,
switch the pmcregs_in_use field in the L1 lppaca to the value advertised
by the L2 in its VPA. On the way out of the L2, set it back after saving
the L2 PMU registers (if they were in-use).

This transfers the PMU liveness indication between the L1 and L2 at the
points where the registers are not live.

This fixes the nested HV bug for which a workaround was added to the L0
HV by commit 63279eeb7f93a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Always save guest pmu
for guest capable of nesting"), which explains the problem in detail.
That workaround is no longer required for guests that include this bug
fix.

Fixes: 360cae313702 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested guest entry via hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas &lt;farosas@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-10-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 1782663897945a5cf28e564ba5eed730098e9aa4 ]

After the L1 saves its PMU SPRs but before loading the L2's PMU SPRs,
switch the pmcregs_in_use field in the L1 lppaca to the value advertised
by the L2 in its VPA. On the way out of the L2, set it back after saving
the L2 PMU registers (if they were in-use).

This transfers the PMU liveness indication between the L1 and L2 at the
points where the registers are not live.

This fixes the nested HV bug for which a workaround was added to the L0
HV by commit 63279eeb7f93a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Always save guest pmu
for guest capable of nesting"), which explains the problem in detail.
That workaround is no longer required for guests that include this bug
fix.

Fixes: 360cae313702 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested guest entry via hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas &lt;farosas@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811160134.904987-10-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/config: Renable MTD_PHYSMAP_OF</title>
<updated>2021-09-22T10:26:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joel Stanley</name>
<email>joel@jms.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-17T04:54:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=389946024f0e1655018d89d3f160645e8728ee11'/>
<id>389946024f0e1655018d89d3f160645e8728ee11</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d0e28a6145c3455b69991245e7f6147eb914b34a ]

CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_OF is not longer enabled as it depends on
MTD_PHYSMAP which is not enabled.

This is a regression from commit 642b1e8dbed7 ("mtd: maps: Merge
physmap_of.c into physmap-core.c"), which added the extra dependency.
Add CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP=y so this stays in the config, as Christophe said
it is useful for build coverage.

Fixes: 642b1e8dbed7 ("mtd: maps: Merge physmap_of.c into physmap-core.c")
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley &lt;joel@jms.id.au&gt;
Acked-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817045407.2445664-3-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit d0e28a6145c3455b69991245e7f6147eb914b34a ]

CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP_OF is not longer enabled as it depends on
MTD_PHYSMAP which is not enabled.

This is a regression from commit 642b1e8dbed7 ("mtd: maps: Merge
physmap_of.c into physmap-core.c"), which added the extra dependency.
Add CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP=y so this stays in the config, as Christophe said
it is useful for build coverage.

Fixes: 642b1e8dbed7 ("mtd: maps: Merge physmap_of.c into physmap-core.c")
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley &lt;joel@jms.id.au&gt;
Acked-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817045407.2445664-3-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/stacktrace: Include linux/delay.h</title>
<updated>2021-09-22T10:26:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Suchanek</name>
<email>msuchanek@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-29T18:01:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b8bb4b28394af67789dfad616c24d5af214d62c6'/>
<id>b8bb4b28394af67789dfad616c24d5af214d62c6</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a6cae77f1bc89368a4e2822afcddc45c3062d499 ]

commit 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
introduces udelay() call without including the linux/delay.h header.
This may happen to work on master but the header that declares the
functionshould be included nonetheless.

Fixes: 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek &lt;msuchanek@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729180103.15578-1-msuchanek@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit a6cae77f1bc89368a4e2822afcddc45c3062d499 ]

commit 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
introduces udelay() call without including the linux/delay.h header.
This may happen to work on master but the header that declares the
functionshould be included nonetheless.

Fixes: 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek &lt;msuchanek@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729180103.15578-1-msuchanek@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: Fix counter value parsing</title>
<updated>2021-09-22T10:26:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kajol Jain</name>
<email>kjain@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-13T08:21:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=27f3b7f5c6e0355dc8925d9ada9f1e8285bbf0f9'/>
<id>27f3b7f5c6e0355dc8925d9ada9f1e8285bbf0f9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f9addd85fbfacf0d155e83dbee8696d6df5ed0c7 upstream.

H_GetPerformanceCounterInfo (0xF080) hcall returns the counter data in
the result buffer. Result buffer has specific format defined in the PAPR
specification. One of the fields is counter offset and width of the
counter data returned.

Counter data are returned in a unsigned char array in big endian byte
order. To get the final counter data, the values must be left shifted
byte at a time. But commit 220a0c609ad17 ("powerpc/perf: Add support for
the hv gpci (get performance counter info) interface") made the shifting
bitwise and also assumed little endian order. Because of that, hcall
counters values are reported incorrectly.

In particular this can lead to counters go backwards which messes up the
counter prev vs now calculation and leads to huge counter value
reporting:

  #: perf stat -e hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
           -C 0 -I 1000
        time             counts unit events
     1.000078854 18,446,744,073,709,535,232      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     2.000213293                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     3.000320107                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     4.000428392                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     5.000537864                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     6.000649087                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     7.000760312                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     8.000865218             16,448      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     9.000978985 18,446,744,073,709,535,232      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
    10.001088891             16,384      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
    11.001201435                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
    12.001307937 18,446,744,073,709,535,232      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/

Fix the shifting logic to correct match the format, ie. read bytes in
big endian order.

Fixes: e4f226b1580b ("powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: Increase request buffer size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Reported-by: Nageswara R Sastry&lt;rnsastry@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry&lt;rnsastry@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813082158.429023-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit f9addd85fbfacf0d155e83dbee8696d6df5ed0c7 upstream.

H_GetPerformanceCounterInfo (0xF080) hcall returns the counter data in
the result buffer. Result buffer has specific format defined in the PAPR
specification. One of the fields is counter offset and width of the
counter data returned.

Counter data are returned in a unsigned char array in big endian byte
order. To get the final counter data, the values must be left shifted
byte at a time. But commit 220a0c609ad17 ("powerpc/perf: Add support for
the hv gpci (get performance counter info) interface") made the shifting
bitwise and also assumed little endian order. Because of that, hcall
counters values are reported incorrectly.

In particular this can lead to counters go backwards which messes up the
counter prev vs now calculation and leads to huge counter value
reporting:

  #: perf stat -e hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
           -C 0 -I 1000
        time             counts unit events
     1.000078854 18,446,744,073,709,535,232      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     2.000213293                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     3.000320107                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     4.000428392                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     5.000537864                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     6.000649087                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     7.000760312                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     8.000865218             16,448      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
     9.000978985 18,446,744,073,709,535,232      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
    10.001088891             16,384      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
    11.001201435                  0      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/
    12.001307937 18,446,744,073,709,535,232      hv_gpci/system_tlbie_count_and_time_tlbie_instructions_issued/

Fix the shifting logic to correct match the format, ie. read bytes in
big endian order.

Fixes: e4f226b1580b ("powerpc/perf/hv-gpci: Increase request buffer size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Reported-by: Nageswara R Sastry&lt;rnsastry@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain &lt;kjain@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry&lt;rnsastry@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813082158.429023-1-kjain@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4</title>
<updated>2021-09-15T07:47:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
<email>daniel@iogearbox.net</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-07T13:16:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e80c3533c354ede56146ab0e4fbb8304d0c1209f'/>
<id>e80c3533c354ede56146ab0e4fbb8304d0c1209f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f5e81d1117501546b7be050c5fbafa6efd2c722c upstream.

In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.

This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.

The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.

Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk &lt;piotras@gmail.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter &lt;benedict.schlueter@rub.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk &lt;piotras@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter &lt;benedict.schlueter@rub.de&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
[OP: - adjusted context for 5.4
     - apply riscv changes to /arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait &lt;ovidiu.panait@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit f5e81d1117501546b7be050c5fbafa6efd2c722c upstream.

In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.

This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.

The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.

Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk &lt;piotras@gmail.com&gt;
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter &lt;benedict.schlueter@rub.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk &lt;piotras@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter &lt;benedict.schlueter@rub.de&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
[OP: - adjusted context for 5.4
     - apply riscv changes to /arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c]
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait &lt;ovidiu.panait@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/boot: Delete unneeded .globl _zimage_start</title>
<updated>2021-09-12T06:56:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Fangrui Song</name>
<email>maskray@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T16:42:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ccadb9143796621c3ec870a4b465c3c45bb01e36'/>
<id>ccadb9143796621c3ec870a4b465c3c45bb01e36</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 968339fad422a58312f67718691b717dac45c399 upstream.

.globl sets the symbol binding to STB_GLOBAL while .weak sets the
binding to STB_WEAK. GNU as let .weak override .globl since
binutils-gdb 5ca547dc2399a0a5d9f20626d4bf5547c3ccfddd (1996). Clang
integrated assembler let the last win but it may error in the future.

Since it is a convention that only one binding directive is used, just
delete .globl.

Fixes: ee9d21b3b358 ("powerpc/boot: Ensure _zimage_start is a weak symbol")
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song &lt;maskray@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325164257.170229-1-maskray@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 968339fad422a58312f67718691b717dac45c399 upstream.

.globl sets the symbol binding to STB_GLOBAL while .weak sets the
binding to STB_WEAK. GNU as let .weak override .globl since
binutils-gdb 5ca547dc2399a0a5d9f20626d4bf5547c3ccfddd (1996). Clang
integrated assembler let the last win but it may error in the future.

Since it is a convention that only one binding directive is used, just
delete .globl.

Fixes: ee9d21b3b358 ("powerpc/boot: Ensure _zimage_start is a weak symbol")
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song &lt;maskray@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325164257.170229-1-maskray@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/kprobes: Fix kprobe Oops happens in booke</title>
<updated>2021-08-18T06:57:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pu Lehui</name>
<email>pulehui@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-09T02:36:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=74451dd8bfca0ca487df68280a7910e1d836edbb'/>
<id>74451dd8bfca0ca487df68280a7910e1d836edbb</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 43e8f76006592cb1573a959aa287c45421066f9c ]

When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
as show bellow:

/ # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
/ # echo 1 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
/ # sleep 1
[   50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[   50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
[   50.077221] Modules linked in:
[   50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21
[   50.077887] NIP:  c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000
[   50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[   50.078349] MSR:  00029000 &lt;CE,EE,ME&gt;  CR: 24000228  XER: 20000000
[   50.078675]
[   50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 c3883ecc 00000001
[   50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[   50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[   50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000
[   50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190
[   50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0
[   50.080638] Call Trace:
[   50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0 (unreliable)
[   50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110
[   50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
[   50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08
[   50.081749] NIP:  100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003
[   50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[   50.082183] MSR:  0002f902 &lt;CE,EE,PR,FP,ME&gt;  CR: 24000222  XER: 00000000
[   50.082457]
[   50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084 64000000 00555345 fefefeff
[   50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[   50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[   50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000 100039e0 00000000 102444e8
[   50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08
[   50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234
[   50.084042] --- interrupt: c00
[   50.084238] Instruction dump:
[   50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402 914200c0 38210010
[   50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 &lt;7fe00008&gt; 7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048
[   50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]---
[   50.085678]
Trace/breakpoint trap

There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.

Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui &lt;pulehui@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809023658.218915-1-pulehui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 43e8f76006592cb1573a959aa287c45421066f9c ]

When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
as show bellow:

/ # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
/ # echo 1 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
/ # sleep 1
[   50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[   50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
[   50.077221] Modules linked in:
[   50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21
[   50.077887] NIP:  c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000
[   50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[   50.078349] MSR:  00029000 &lt;CE,EE,ME&gt;  CR: 24000228  XER: 20000000
[   50.078675]
[   50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 c3883ecc 00000001
[   50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[   50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[   50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000
[   50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190
[   50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0
[   50.080638] Call Trace:
[   50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0 (unreliable)
[   50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110
[   50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
[   50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08
[   50.081749] NIP:  100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003
[   50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[   50.082183] MSR:  0002f902 &lt;CE,EE,PR,FP,ME&gt;  CR: 24000222  XER: 00000000
[   50.082457]
[   50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084 64000000 00555345 fefefeff
[   50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[   50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[   50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000 100039e0 00000000 102444e8
[   50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08
[   50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234
[   50.084042] --- interrupt: c00
[   50.084238] Instruction dump:
[   50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402 914200c0 38210010
[   50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 &lt;7fe00008&gt; 7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048
[   50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]---
[   50.085678]
Trace/breakpoint trap

There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.

Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui &lt;pulehui@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809023658.218915-1-pulehui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/pseries: Fix regression while building external modules</title>
<updated>2021-08-04T10:27:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Srikar Dronamraju</name>
<email>srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-29T06:04:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=16447b2f5c66b160b731ba3e521f846d03c030d0'/>
<id>16447b2f5c66b160b731ba3e521f846d03c030d0</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 333cf507465fbebb3727f5b53e77538467df312a upstream.

With commit c9f3401313a5 ("powerpc: Always enable queued spinlocks for
64s, disable for others") CONFIG_PPC_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS is always
enabled on ppc64le, external modules that use spinlock APIs are
failing.

  ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module XXX.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'shared_processor'

Before the above commit, modules were able to build without any
issues. Also this problem is not seen on other architectures. This
problem can be workaround if CONFIG_UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK is enabled in
the config. However CONFIG_UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK is not enabled by
default and only enabled in certain conditions like
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS is set in the kernel config.

  #include &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
  spinlock_t spLock;

  static int __init spinlock_test_init(void)
  {
          spin_lock_init(&amp;spLock);
          spin_lock(&amp;spLock);
          spin_unlock(&amp;spLock);
          return 0;
  }

  static void __exit spinlock_test_exit(void)
  {
  	printk("spinlock_test unloaded\n");
  }
  module_init(spinlock_test_init);
  module_exit(spinlock_test_exit);

  MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("spinlock_test");
  MODULE_LICENSE ("non-GPL");
  MODULE_AUTHOR ("Srikar Dronamraju");

Given that spin locks are one of the basic facilities for module code,
this effectively makes it impossible to build/load almost any non GPL
modules on ppc64le.

This was first reported at https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/11172

Currently shared_processor is exported as GPL only symbol.
Fix this for parity with other architectures by exposing
shared_processor to non-GPL modules too.

Fixes: 14c73bd344da ("powerpc/vcpu: Assume dedicated processors as non-preempt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Reported-by: marc.c.dionne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju &lt;srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729060449.292780-1-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 333cf507465fbebb3727f5b53e77538467df312a upstream.

With commit c9f3401313a5 ("powerpc: Always enable queued spinlocks for
64s, disable for others") CONFIG_PPC_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS is always
enabled on ppc64le, external modules that use spinlock APIs are
failing.

  ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module XXX.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'shared_processor'

Before the above commit, modules were able to build without any
issues. Also this problem is not seen on other architectures. This
problem can be workaround if CONFIG_UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK is enabled in
the config. However CONFIG_UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK is not enabled by
default and only enabled in certain conditions like
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS is set in the kernel config.

  #include &lt;linux/module.h&gt;
  spinlock_t spLock;

  static int __init spinlock_test_init(void)
  {
          spin_lock_init(&amp;spLock);
          spin_lock(&amp;spLock);
          spin_unlock(&amp;spLock);
          return 0;
  }

  static void __exit spinlock_test_exit(void)
  {
  	printk("spinlock_test unloaded\n");
  }
  module_init(spinlock_test_init);
  module_exit(spinlock_test_exit);

  MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("spinlock_test");
  MODULE_LICENSE ("non-GPL");
  MODULE_AUTHOR ("Srikar Dronamraju");

Given that spin locks are one of the basic facilities for module code,
this effectively makes it impossible to build/load almost any non GPL
modules on ppc64le.

This was first reported at https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/11172

Currently shared_processor is exported as GPL only symbol.
Fix this for parity with other architectures by exposing
shared_processor to non-GPL modules too.

Fixes: 14c73bd344da ("powerpc/vcpu: Assume dedicated processors as non-preempt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Reported-by: marc.c.dionne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju &lt;srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729060449.292780-1-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
