linux-stable.git/arch/powerpc, branch linux-6.5.y

powerpc/powernv: Fix fortify source warnings in opal-prd.c

2023-11-28T17:15:19+00:00

commit feea65a338e52297b68ceb688eaf0ffc50310a83 upstream.

As reported by Mahesh & Aneesh, opal_prd_msg_notifier() triggers a
FORTIFY_SOURCE warning:

  memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 32) of single field "&item->msg" at arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-prd.c:355 (size 4)
  WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 660 at arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-prd.c:355 opal_prd_msg_notifier+0x174/0x188 [opal_prd]
  NIP opal_prd_msg_notifier+0x174/0x188 [opal_prd]
  LR  opal_prd_msg_notifier+0x170/0x188 [opal_prd]
  Call Trace:
    opal_prd_msg_notifier+0x170/0x188 [opal_prd] (unreliable)
    notifier_call_chain+0xc0/0x1b0
    atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x2c/0x40
    opal_message_notify+0xf4/0x2c0

This happens because the copy is targeting item->msg, which is only 4
bytes in size, even though the enclosing item was allocated with extra
space following the msg.

To fix the warning define struct opal_prd_msg with a union of the header
and a flex array, and have the memcpy target the flex array.

Reported-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" 
Reported-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar 
Tested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar 
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20230821142820.497107-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/perf: Fix disabling BHRB and instruction sampling

2023-11-28T17:14:58+00:00

commit ea142e590aec55ba40c5affb4d49e68c713c63dc upstream.

When the PMU is disabled, MMCRA is not updated to disable BHRB and
instruction sampling. This can lead to those features remaining enabled,
which can slow down a real or emulated CPU.

Fixes: 1cade527f6e9 ("powerpc/perf: BHRB control to disable BHRB logic when not used")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20231018153423.298373-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/pseries: fix potential memory leak in init_cpu_associativity()

2023-11-20T10:57:17+00:00

[ Upstream commit 95f1a128cd728a7257d78e868f1f5a145fc43736 ]

If the vcpu_associativity alloc memory successfully but the
pcpu_associativity fails to alloc memory, the vcpu_associativity
memory leaks.

Fixes: d62c8deeb6e6 ("powerpc/pseries: Provide vcpu dispatch statistics")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen 
Reviewed-by: "Naveen N. Rao" 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/1671003983-10794-1-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/imc-pmu: Use the correct spinlock initializer.

2023-11-20T10:57:17+00:00

[ Upstream commit 007240d59c11f87ac4f6cfc6a1d116630b6b634c ]

The macro __SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER() is implementation specific. Users
that desire to initialize a spinlock in a struct must use
__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED().

Use __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED() for the spinlock_t in imc_global_refc.

Fixes: 76d588dddc459 ("powerpc/imc-pmu: Fix use of mutex in IRQs disabled section")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20230309134831.Nz12nqsU@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/vas: Limit open window failure messages in log bufffer

2023-11-20T10:57:17+00:00

[ Upstream commit 73b25505ce043b561028e5571d84dc82aa53c2b4 ]

The VAS open window call prints error message and returns -EBUSY
after the migration suspend event initiated and until the resume
event completed on the destination system. It can cause the log
buffer filled with these error messages if the user space issues
continuous open window calls.  Similar case even for DLPAR CPU
remove event when no credits are available until the credits are
freed or with the other DLPAR CPU add event.

So changes in the patch to use pr_err_ratelimited() instead of
pr_err() to display open window failure and not-available credits
error messages.

Use pr_fmt() and make the corresponding changes to have the
consistencein prefix all pr_*() messages (vas-api.c).

Fixes: 37e6764895ef ("powerpc/pseries/vas: Add VAS migration handler")
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni 
[mpe: Use "vas-api" as the prefix to match the file name.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20231019215033.1335251-1-haren@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc: Hide empty pt_regs at base of the stack

2023-11-20T10:57:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit d45c4b48dafb5820e5cc267ff9a6d7784d13a43c ]

A thread started via eg. user_mode_thread() runs in the kernel to begin
with and then may later return to userspace. While it's running in the
kernel it has a pt_regs at the base of its kernel stack, but that
pt_regs is all zeroes.

If the thread oopses in that state, it leads to an ugly stack trace with
a big block of zero GPRs, as reported by Joel:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty #3
  Hardware name: IBM PowerNV (emulated by qemu) POWER9 0x4e1200 opal:v7.0 PowerNV
  Call Trace:
  [c0000000036afb00] [c0000000010dd058] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
  [c0000000036afb30] [c00000000013c524] panic+0x178/0x424
  [c0000000036afbd0] [c000000002005100] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
  [c0000000036afca0] [c0000000020057d0] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
  [c0000000036afd20] [c0000000020049c0] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
  [c0000000036afdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
  [c0000000036afe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
  --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0
  NIP:  0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000036afe80 TRAP: 0000   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty)
  MSR:  0000000000000000 <>  CR: 00000000  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0
  LR [0000000000000000] 0x0
  --- interrupt: 0

The all-zero pt_regs looks ugly and conveys no useful information, other
than its presence. So detect that case and just show the presence of the
frame by printing the interrupt marker, eg:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00126-g18e9506562a0-dirty #301
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
  Call Trace:
  [c000000003aabb00] [c000000001143db8] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
  [c000000003aabb30] [c00000000014c624] panic+0x178/0x424
  [c000000003aabbd0] [c0000000020050fc] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
  [c000000003aabca0] [c0000000020057cc] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
  [c000000003aabd20] [c0000000020049bc] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
  [c000000003aabdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
  [c000000003aabe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
  --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0

To avoid ever suppressing a valid pt_regs make sure the pt_regs has a
zero MSR and TRAP value, and is located at the very base of the stack.

Fixes: 6895dfc04741 ("powerpc: copy_thread fill in interrupt frame marker and back chain")
Reported-by: Joel Stanley 
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20230824064210.907266-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/xive: Fix endian conversion size

2023-11-20T10:57:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit ff7a60ab1e065257a0e467c13b519f4debcd7fcf ]

Sparse reports a size mismatch in the endian swap. The Opal
implementation[1] passes the value as a __be64, and the receiving
variable out_qsize is a u64, so the use of be32_to_cpu() appears to be
an error.

[1]: https://github.com/open-power/skiboot/blob/80e2b1dc73/hw/xive.c#L3854

Fixes: 88ec6b93c8e7 ("powerpc/xive: add OPAL extensions for the XIVE native exploitation support")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20231011053711.93427-2-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/40x: Remove stale PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES macro

2023-11-20T10:57:16+00:00

[ Upstream commit cc8ee288f484a2a59c01ccd4d8a417d6ed3466e3 ]

40x TLB handlers were reworked by commit 2c74e2586bb9 ("powerpc/40x:
Rework 40x PTE access and TLB miss") to not require PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
anymore.

Then commit 4e1df545e2fa ("powerpc/pgtable: Drop PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES")
removed all code related to PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES.

Remove left over PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES macro.

Fixes: 2c74e2586bb9 ("powerpc/40x: Rework 40x PTE access and TLB miss")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/f061db5857fcd748f84a6707aad01754686ce97e.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc: Only define __parse_fpscr() when required

2023-11-20T10:57:15+00:00

[ Upstream commit c7e0d9bb9154c6e6b2ac8746faba27b53393f25e ]

Clang 17 reports:

arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1167:19: error: unused function '__parse_fpscr' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]

__parse_fpscr() is called from two sites. First call is guarded
by #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS

Second call is guarded by CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION which selects
CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS.

So only define __parse_fpscr() when CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS is defined.

Reported-by: kernel test robot 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309210327.WkqSd5Bq-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: b6254ced4da6 ("powerpc/signal: Don't manage floating point regs when no FPU")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/5de2998c57f3983563b27b39228ea9a7229d4110.1695385984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/mm: Fix boot crash with FLATMEM

2023-11-08T13:09:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit daa9ada2093ed23d52b4c1fe6e13cf78f55cc85f ]

Erhard reported that his G5 was crashing with v6.6-rc kernels:

  mpic: Setting up HT PICs workarounds for U3/U4
  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xfeffbb62ffec65fe
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000005dc40
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G                T  6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS #1
  Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
  NIP:  c00000000005dc40 LR: c000000000066660 CTR: c000000000007730
  REGS: c0000000022bf510 TRAP: 0380   Tainted: G                T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
  MSR:  9000000000001032   CR: 44004242  XER: 00000000
  IRQMASK: 3
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 c0000000022bf7b0 c0000000010c0b00 00000000000001ac
  GPR04: 0000000003c80000 0000000000000300 c0000000f20001ae 0000000000000300
  GPR08: 0000000000000006 feffbb62ffec65ff 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 9000000000001032 c000000002362000 c000000000f76b80 000000000349ecd8
  GPR16: 0000000002367ba8 0000000002367f08 0000000000000006 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 00000000000001ac c000000000f6f920 c0000000022cd985 000000000000000c
  GPR24: 0000000000000300 00000003b0a3691d c0003e008030000e 0000000000000000
  GPR28: c00000000000000c c0000000f20001ee feffbb62ffec65fe 00000000000001ac
  NIP hash_page_do_lazy_icache+0x50/0x100
  LR  __hash_page_4K+0x420/0x590
  Call Trace:
    hash_page_mm+0x364/0x6f0
    do_hash_fault+0x114/0x2b0
    data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0
  --- interrupt: 300 at mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
  NIP:  c000000002020a5c LR: c000000002020a04 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000022bf9f0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G                T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
  MSR:  9000000000001032   CR: 24004248  XER: 00000000
  DAR: c0003e008030000e DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
  ...
  NIP mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
  LR  mpic_init+0x464/0x10c4
  --- interrupt: 300
    pmac_setup_one_mpic+0x258/0x2dc
    pmac_pic_init+0x28c/0x3d8
    init_IRQ+0x90/0x140
    start_kernel+0x57c/0x78c
    start_here_common+0x1c/0x20

A bisect pointed to the breakage beginning with commit 9fee28baa601 ("powerpc:
implement the new page table range API").

Analysis of the oops pointed to a struct page with a corrupted
compound_head being loaded via page_folio() -> _compound_head() in
hash_page_do_lazy_icache().

The access by the mpic code is to an MMIO address, so the expectation
is that the struct page for that address would be initialised by
init_unavailable_range(), as pointed out by Aneesh.

Instrumentation showed that was not the case, which eventually lead to
the realisation that pfn_valid() was returning false for that address,
causing the struct page to not be initialised.

Because the system is using FLATMEM, the version of pfn_valid() in
memory_model.h is used:

static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
	...
	return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr;
}

Which relies on max_mapnr being initialised. Early in boot max_mapnr is
zero meaning no PFNs are valid.

max_mapnr is initialised in mem_init() called via:

  start_kernel()
    mm_core_init()  # init/main.c:928
      mem_init()

But that is too late for the usage in init_unavailable_range() called via:

  start_kernel()
    setup_arch()    # init/main.c:893
      paging_init()
        free_area_init()
          init_unavailable_range()

Although max_mapnr is currently set in mem_init(), the value is actually
already available much earlier, as soon as mem_topology_setup() has
completed, which is also before paging_init() is called. So move the
initialisation there, which causes paging_init() to correctly initialise
the struct page and fixes the bug.

This bug seems to have been lurking for years, but went unnoticed
because the pre-folio code was inspecting the uninitialised page->flags
but not dereferencing it.

Thanks to Erhard and Aneesh for help debugging.

Reported-by: Erhard Furtner 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230929132750.3cd98452@yea/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/20231023112500.1550208-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin