linux-stable.git/arch/powerpc, branch linux-5.0.y

powerpc/64: Fix booting large kernels with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX

2019-05-31T13:45:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 56c46bba9bbfe229b4472a5be313c44c5b714a39 ]

With STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled anything marked __init is placed at a 16M
boundary.  This is necessary so that it can be repurposed later with
different permissions.  However, in kernels with text larger than 16M,
this pushes early_setup past 32M, incapable of being reached by the
branch instruction.

Fix this by setting the CTR and branching there instead.

Fixes: 1e0fc9d1eb2b ("powerpc/Kconfig: Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX for some configs")
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey 
[mpe: Fix it to work on BE by using DOTSYM()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/numa: improve control of topology updates

2019-05-31T13:45:02+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2d4d9b308f8f8dec68f6dbbff18c68ec7c6bd26f ]

When booted with "topology_updates=no", or when "off" is written to
/proc/powerpc/topology_updates, NUMA reassignments are inhibited for
PRRN and VPHN events. However, migration and suspend unconditionally
re-enable reassignments via start_topology_update(). This is
incoherent.

Check the topology_updates_enabled flag in
start/stop_topology_update() so that callers of those APIs need not be
aware of whether reassignments are enabled. This allows the
administrative decision on reassignments to remain in force across
migrations and suspensions.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/watchdog: Use hrtimers for per-CPU heartbeat

2019-05-31T13:44:56+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7ae3f6e130e8dc6188b59e3b4ebc2f16e9c8d053 ]

Using a jiffies timer creates a dependency on the tick_do_timer_cpu
incrementing jiffies. If that CPU has locked up and jiffies is not
incrementing, the watchdog heartbeat timer for all CPUs stops and
creates false positives and confusing warnings on local CPUs, and
also causes the SMP detector to stop, so the root cause is never
detected.

Fix this by using hrtimer based timers for the watchdog heartbeat,
like the generic kernel hardlockup detector.

Cc: Gautham R. Shenoy 
Reported-by: Ravikumar Bangoria 
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria 
Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria 
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/perf: Fix loop exit condition in nest_imc_event_init

2019-05-31T13:44:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 860b7d2286236170a36f94946d03ca9888d32571 ]

The data structure (i.e struct imc_mem_info) to hold the memory address
information for nest imc units is allocated based on the number of nodes
in the system.

nest_imc_event_init() traverse this struct array to calculate the memory
base address for the event-cpu. If we fail to find a match for the event
cpu's chip-id in imc_mem_info struct array, then the do-while loop will
iterate until we crash.

Fix this by changing the loop exit condition based on the number of
non zero vbase elements in the array, since the allocation is done for
nr_chips + 1.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter 
Fixes: 885dcd709ba91 ("powerpc/perf: Add nest IMC PMU support")
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar 
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/boot: Fix missing check of lseek() return value

2019-05-31T13:44:55+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5d085ec04a000fefb5182d3b03ee46ca96d8389b ]

This is detected by Coverity scan: CID: 1440481

Signed-off-by: Bo YU 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/perf: Return accordingly on invalid chip-id in

2019-05-31T13:44:54+00:00

[ Upstream commit a913e5e8b43be1d3897a141ce61c1ec071cad89c ]

Nest hardware counter memory resides in a per-chip reserve-memory.
During nest_imc_event_init(), chip-id of the event-cpu is considered to
calculate the base memory addresss for that cpu. Return, proper error
condition if the chip_id calculated is invalid.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter 
Fixes: 885dcd709ba91 ("powerpc/perf: Add nest IMC PMU support")
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan 
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

KVM: PPC: Book3S: Protect memslots while validating user address

2019-05-25T16:22:24+00:00

[ Upstream commit 345077c8e172c255ea0707214303ccd099e5656b ]

Guest physical to user address translation uses KVM memslots and reading
these requires holding the kvm->srcu lock. However recently introduced
kvmppc_tce_validate() broke the rule (see the lockdep warning below).

This moves srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu) earlier to protect
kvmppc_tce_validate() as well.

=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.1.0-rc2-le_nv2_aikATfstn1-p1 #380 Not tainted
-----------------------------
include/linux/kvm_host.h:605 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by qemu-system-ppc/8020:
 #0: 0000000094972fe9 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xdc/0x850 [kvm]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 44 PID: 8020 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 5.1.0-rc2-le_nv2_aikATfstn1-p1 #380
Call Trace:
[c000003fece8f740] [c000000000bcc134] dump_stack+0xe8/0x164 (unreliable)
[c000003fece8f790] [c000000000181be0] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x130/0x170
[c000003fece8f810] [c0000000000d5f50] kvmppc_tce_to_ua+0x280/0x290
[c000003fece8f870] [c00800001a7e2c78] kvmppc_tce_validate+0x80/0x1b0 [kvm]
[c000003fece8f8e0] [c00800001a7e3fac] kvmppc_h_put_tce+0x94/0x3e4 [kvm]
[c000003fece8f9a0] [c00800001a8baac4] kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall+0x30c/0xce0 [kvm_hv]
[c000003fece8fa10] [c00800001a8bd89c] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x694/0xec0 [kvm_hv]
[c000003fece8fae0] [c00800001a7d95dc] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x48 [kvm]
[c000003fece8fb00] [c00800001a7d56bc] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2f4/0x400 [kvm]
[c000003fece8fb90] [c00800001a7c3618] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x460/0x850 [kvm]
[c000003fece8fd00] [c00000000041c4f4] do_vfs_ioctl+0xe4/0x930
[c000003fece8fdb0] [c00000000041ce04] ksys_ioctl+0xc4/0x110
[c000003fece8fe00] [c00000000041ce78] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x80
[c000003fece8fe20] [c00000000000b5a4] system_call+0x5c/0x70

Fixes: 42de7b9e2167 ("KVM: PPC: Validate TCEs against preregistered memory page sizes", 2018-09-10)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy 
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Perserve PSSCR FAKE_SUSPEND bit on guest exit

2019-05-25T16:22:24+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7cb9eb106d7a4efab6bcf30ec9503f1d703c77f5 ]

There is a hardware bug in some POWER9 processors where a treclaim in
fake suspend mode can cause an inconsistency in the XER[SO] bit across
the threads of a core, the workaround being to force the core into SMT4
when doing the treclaim.

The FAKE_SUSPEND bit (bit 10) in the PSSCR is used to control whether a
thread is in fake suspend or real suspend. The important difference here
being that thread reconfiguration is blocked in real suspend but not
fake suspend mode.

When we exit a guest which was in fake suspend mode, we force the core
into SMT4 while we do the treclaim in kvmppc_save_tm_hv().
However on the new exit path introduced with the function
kvmhv_run_single_vcpu() we restore the host PSSCR before calling
kvmppc_save_tm_hv() which means that if we were in fake suspend mode we
put the thread into real suspend mode when we clear the
PSSCR[FAKE_SUSPEND] bit. This means that we block thread reconfiguration
and the thread which is trying to get the core into SMT4 before it can
do the treclaim spins forever since it itself is blocking thread
reconfiguration. The result is that that core is essentially lost.

This results in a trace such as:
[   93.512904] CPU: 7 PID: 13352 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 5.0.0 #4
[   93.512905] NIP:  c000000000098a04 LR: c0000000000cc59c CTR: 0000000000000000
[   93.512908] REGS: c000003fffd2bd70 TRAP: 0100   Not tainted  (5.0.0)
[   93.512908] MSR:  9000000302883033   CR: 22222444  XER: 00000000
[   93.512914] CFAR: c000000000098a5c IRQMASK: 3
[   93.512915] PACATMSCRATCH: 0000000000000001
[   93.512916] GPR00: 0000000000000001 c000003f6cc1b830 c000000001033100 0000000000000004
[   93.512928] GPR04: 0000000000000004 0000000000000002 0000000000000004 0000000000000007
[   93.512930] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000004
[   93.512932] GPR12: c000203fff7fc000 c000003fffff9500 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   93.512935] GPR16: 2000000000300375 000000000000059f 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   93.512951] GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000080053 004000000256f41f c000003f6aa88ef0
[   93.512953] GPR24: c000003f6aa89100 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   93.512956] GPR28: c000003f9e9a0800 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c000203fff7fc000
[   93.512959] NIP [c000000000098a04] pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch+0x1b4/0x2c0
[   93.512960] LR [c0000000000cc59c] kvmppc_save_tm_hv+0x40/0x88
[   93.512960] Call Trace:
[   93.512961] [c000003f6cc1b830] [0000000000080053] 0x80053 (unreliable)
[   93.512965] [c000003f6cc1b8a0] [c00800001e9cb030] kvmhv_p9_guest_entry+0x508/0x6b0 [kvm_hv]
[   93.512967] [c000003f6cc1b940] [c00800001e9cba44] kvmhv_run_single_vcpu+0x2dc/0xb90 [kvm_hv]
[   93.512968] [c000003f6cc1ba10] [c00800001e9cc948] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x650/0xb90 [kvm_hv]
[   93.512969] [c000003f6cc1bae0] [c00800001e8f620c] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x34/0x48 [kvm]
[   93.512971] [c000003f6cc1bb00] [c00800001e8f2d4c] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2f4/0x400 [kvm]
[   93.512972] [c000003f6cc1bb90] [c00800001e8e3918] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x460/0x7d0 [kvm]
[   93.512974] [c000003f6cc1bd00] [c0000000003ae2c0] do_vfs_ioctl+0xe0/0x8e0
[   93.512975] [c000003f6cc1bdb0] [c0000000003aeb24] ksys_ioctl+0x64/0xe0
[   93.512978] [c000003f6cc1be00] [c0000000003aebc8] sys_ioctl+0x28/0x80
[   93.512981] [c000003f6cc1be20] [c00000000000b3a4] system_call+0x5c/0x70
[   93.512983] Instruction dump:
[   93.512986] 419dffbc e98c0000 2e8b0000 38000001 60000000 60000000 60000000 40950068
[   93.512993] 392bffff 39400000 79290020 39290001 <7d2903a6> 60000000 60000000 7d235214

To fix this we preserve the PSSCR[FAKE_SUSPEND] bit until we call
kvmppc_save_tm_hv() which will mean the core can get into SMT4 and
perform the treclaim. Note kvmppc_save_tm_hv() clears the
PSSCR[FAKE_SUSPEND] bit again so there is no need to explicitly do that.

Fixes: 95a6432ce9038 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamlined guest entry/exit path on P9 for radix guests")

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh 
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/mpx, mm/core: Fix recursive munmap() corruption

2019-05-25T16:22:14+00:00

commit 5a28fc94c9143db766d1ba5480cae82d856ad080 upstream.

This is a bit of a mess, to put it mildly.  But, it's a bug
that only seems to have showed up in 4.20 but wasn't noticed
until now, because nobody uses MPX.

MPX has the arch_unmap() hook inside of munmap() because MPX
uses bounds tables that protect other areas of memory.  When
memory is unmapped, there is also a need to unmap the MPX
bounds tables.  Barring this, unused bounds tables can eat 80%
of the address space.

But, the recursive do_munmap() that gets called vi arch_unmap()
wreaks havoc with __do_munmap()'s state.  It can result in
freeing populated page tables, accessing bogus VMA state,
double-freed VMAs and more.

See the "long story" further below for the gory details.

To fix this, call arch_unmap() before __do_unmap() has a chance
to do anything meaningful.  Also, remove the 'vma' argument
and force the MPX code to do its own, independent VMA lookup.

== UML / unicore32 impact ==

Remove unused 'vma' argument to arch_unmap().  No functional
change.

I compile tested this on UML but not unicore32.

== powerpc impact ==

powerpc uses arch_unmap() well to watch for munmap() on the
VDSO and zeroes out 'current->mm->context.vdso_base'.  Moving
arch_unmap() makes this happen earlier in __do_munmap().  But,
'vdso_base' seems to only be used in perf and in the signal
delivery that happens near the return to userspace.  I can not
find any likely impact to powerpc, other than the zeroing
happening a little earlier.

powerpc does not use the 'vma' argument and is unaffected by
its removal.

I compile-tested a 64-bit powerpc defconfig.

== x86 impact ==

For the common success case this is functionally identical to
what was there before.  For the munmap() failure case, it's
possible that some MPX tables will be zapped for memory that
continues to be in use.  But, this is an extraordinarily
unlikely scenario and the harm would be that MPX provides no
protection since the bounds table got reset (zeroed).

I can't imagine anyone doing this:

	ptr = mmap();
	// use ptr
	ret = munmap(ptr);
	if (ret)
		// oh, there was an error, I'll
		// keep using ptr.

Because if you're doing munmap(), you are *done* with the
memory.  There's probably no good data in there _anyway_.

This passes the original reproducer from Richard Biener as
well as the existing mpx selftests/.

The long story:

munmap() has a couple of pieces:

 1. Find the affected VMA(s)
 2. Split the start/end one(s) if neceesary
 3. Pull the VMAs out of the rbtree
 4. Actually zap the memory via unmap_region(), including
    freeing page tables (or queueing them to be freed).
 5. Fix up some of the accounting (like fput()) and actually
    free the VMA itself.

This specific ordering was actually introduced by:

  dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")

during the 4.20 merge window.  The previous __do_munmap() code
was actually safe because the only thing after arch_unmap() was
remove_vma_list().  arch_unmap() could not see 'vma' in the
rbtree because it was detached, so it is not even capable of
doing operations unsafe for remove_vma_list()'s use of 'vma'.

Richard Biener reported a test that shows this in dmesg:

  [1216548.787498] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:0000000017ce560b idx:1 val:551
  [1216548.787500] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 24576

What triggered this was the recursive do_munmap() called via
arch_unmap().  It was freeing page tables that has not been
properly zapped.

But, the problem was bigger than this.  For one, arch_unmap()
can free VMAs.  But, the calling __do_munmap() has variables
that *point* to VMAs and obviously can't handle them just
getting freed while the pointer is still in use.

I tried a couple of things here.  First, I tried to fix the page
table freeing problem in isolation, but I then found the VMA
issue.  I also tried having the MPX code return a flag if it
modified the rbtree which would force __do_munmap() to re-walk
to restart.  That spiralled out of control in complexity pretty
fast.

Just moving arch_unmap() and accepting that the bonkers failure
case might eat some bounds tables seems like the simplest viable
fix.

This was also reported in the following kernel bugzilla entry:

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203123

There are some reports that this commit triggered this bug:

  dd2283f2605 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")

While that commit certainly made the issues easier to hit, I believe
the fundamental issue has been with us as long as MPX itself, thus
the Fixes: tag below is for one of the original MPX commits.

[ mingo: Minor edits to the changelog and the patch. ]

Reported-by: Richard Biener 
Reported-by: H.J. Lu 
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen 
Reviewed-by Thomas Gleixner 
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi 
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Anton Ivanov 
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Guan Xuetao 
Cc: H. Peter Anvin 
Cc: Jeff Dike 
Cc: Linus Torvalds 
Cc: Michal Hocko 
Cc: Paul Mackerras 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Richard Weinberger 
Cc: Rik van Riel 
Cc: Vlastimil Babka 
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419194747.5E1AD6DC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/booke64: set RI in default MSR

2019-05-16T17:40:30+00:00

commit 5266e58d6cd90ac85c187d673093ad9cb649e16d upstream.

Set RI in the default kernel's MSR so that the architected way of
detecting unrecoverable machine check interrupts has a chance to work.
This is inline with the MSR setup of the rest of booke powerpc
architectures configured here.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman