xive_find_target_in_mask() has the following for(;;) loop which has a
bug when @first == cpumask_first(@mask) and condition 1 fails to hold
for every CPU in @mask. In this case we loop forever in the for-loop.
first = cpu;
for (;;) {
if (cpu_online(cpu) && xive_try_pick_target(cpu)) // condition 1
return cpu;
cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask);
if (cpu == first) // condition 2
break;
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) // condition 3
cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
}
This is because, when @first == cpumask_first(@mask), we never hit the
condition 2 (cpu == first) since prior to this check, we would have
executed "cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask)" which will set the value of
@cpu to a value greater than @first or to nr_cpus_ids. When this is
coupled with the fact that condition 1 is not met, we will never exit
this loop.
This was discovered by the hard-lockup detector while running LTP test
concurrently with SMT switch tests.
watchdog: CPU 12 detected hard LOCKUP on other CPUs 68
watchdog: CPU 12 TB:85587019220796, last SMP heartbeat TB:85578827223399 (15999ms ago)
watchdog: CPU 68 Hard LOCKUP
watchdog: CPU 68 TB:85587019361273, last heartbeat TB:85576815065016 (19930ms ago)
CPU: 68 PID: 45050 Comm: hxediag Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-100.el8.ppc64le #1
NIP: c0000000006f5578 LR: c000000000cba9ec CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000201fff3c7d80 TRAP: 0100 Not tainted (4.18.0-100.el8.ppc64le)
MSR: 9000000002883033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24028424 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000006f558c IRQMASK: 1
GPR00: c0000000000afc58 c000201c01c43400 c0000000015ce500 c000201cae26ec18
GPR04: 0000000000000800 0000000000000540 0000000000000800 00000000000000f8
GPR08: 0000000000000020 00000000000000a8 0000000080000000 c00800001a1beed8
GPR12: c0000000000b1410 c000201fff7f4c00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000540 0000000000000001
GPR20: 0000000000000048 0000000010110000 c00800001a1e3780 c000201cae26ed18
GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000201cae26ed8c 0000000000000001 c000000001116bc0
GPR28: c000000001601ee8 c000000001602494 c000201cae26ec18 000000000000001f
NIP [c0000000006f5578] find_next_bit+0x38/0x90
LR [c000000000cba9ec] cpumask_next+0x2c/0x50
Call Trace:
[c000201c01c43400] [c000201cae26ec18] 0xc000201cae26ec18 (unreliable)
[c000201c01c43420] [c0000000000afc58] xive_find_target_in_mask+0x1b8/0x240
[c000201c01c43470] [c0000000000b0228] xive_pick_irq_target.isra.3+0x168/0x1f0
[c000201c01c435c0] [c0000000000b1470] xive_irq_startup+0x60/0x260
[c000201c01c43640] [c0000000001d8328] __irq_startup+0x58/0xf0
[c000201c01c43670] [c0000000001d844c] irq_startup+0x8c/0x1a0
[c000201c01c436b0] [c0000000001d57b0] __setup_irq+0x9f0/0xa90
[c000201c01c43760] [c0000000001d5aa0] request_threaded_irq+0x140/0x220
[c000201c01c437d0] [c00800001a17b3d4] bnx2x_nic_load+0x188c/0x3040 [bnx2x]
[c000201c01c43950] [c00800001a187c44] bnx2x_self_test+0x1fc/0x1f70 [bnx2x]
[c000201c01c43a90] [c000000000adc748] dev_ethtool+0x11d8/0x2cb0
[c000201c01c43b60] [c000000000b0b61c] dev_ioctl+0x5ac/0xa50
[c000201c01c43bf0] [c000000000a8d4ec] sock_do_ioctl+0xbc/0x1b0
[c000201c01c43c60] [c000000000a8dfb8] sock_ioctl+0x258/0x4f0
[c000201c01c43d20] [c0000000004c9704] do_vfs_ioctl+0xd4/0xa70
[c000201c01c43de0] [c0000000004ca274] sys_ioctl+0xc4/0x160
[c000201c01c43e30] [c00000000000b388] system_call+0x5c/0x70
Instruction dump:
78aad182 54a806be 3920ffff 78a50664 794a1f24 7d294036 7d43502a 7d295039
4182001c 48000034 78a9d182 79291f24 <7d23482a> 2fa90000 409e0020 38a50040
To fix this, move the check for condition 2 after the check for
condition 3, so that we are able to break out of the loop soon after
iterating through all the CPUs in the @mask in the problem case. Use
do..while() to achieve this.
Fixes: 243e25112d06 ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Reported-by: Indira P. Joga <indira.priya@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1563359724-13931-1-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Removal of the NPU DMA code, used by the out-of-tree Nvidia driver,
as well as some other functions only used by drivers that haven't
(yet?) made it upstream.
- A fix for a bug in our handling of hardware watchpoints (eg. perf
record -e mem: ...) which could lead to register corruption and
kernel crashes.
- Enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP, which allows us to use large pages for
vmalloc when using the Radix MMU.
- A large but incremental rewrite of our exception handling code to
use gas macros rather than multiple levels of nested CPP macros.
And the usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements.
Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Lamparter, Christophe
Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Denis
Efremov, Enrico Weigelt, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Gen Zhang, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz,
Gustavo Romero, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro
Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Michael Neuling, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N.
Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nishad Kamdar, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ravi
Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Segher
Boessenkool, Shaokun Zhang, Shawn Anastasio, Stewart Smith, Suraj
Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, YueHaibing"
* tag 'powerpc-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (163 commits)
powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix restore of SPRN_LDBAR for POWER9 stop state.
powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space
ocxl: Update for AFU descriptor template version 1.1
powerpc/boot: pass CONFIG options in a simpler and more robust way
powerpc/boot: add {get, put}_unaligned_be32 to xz_config.h
powerpc/irq: Don't WARN continuously in arch_local_irq_restore()
powerpc/module64: Use symbolic instructions names.
powerpc/module32: Use symbolic instructions names.
powerpc: Move PPC_HA() PPC_HI() and PPC_LO() to ppc-opcode.h
powerpc/module64: Fix comment in R_PPC64_ENTRY handling
powerpc/boot: Add lzo support for uImage
powerpc/boot: Add lzma support for uImage
powerpc/boot: don't force gzipped uImage
powerpc/8xx: Add microcode patch to move SMC parameter RAM.
powerpc/8xx: Use IO accessors in microcode programming.
powerpc/8xx: replace #ifdefs by IS_ENABLED() in microcode.c
powerpc/8xx: refactor programming of microcode CPM params.
powerpc/8xx: refactor printing of microcode patch name.
powerpc/8xx: Refactor microcode write
powerpc/8xx: refactor writing of CPM microcode arrays
...
Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with
other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on
the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
- A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos,
and one on Spectre vulnerabilities.
- Various improvements to the build system, including automatic
markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I
will never understand, were of the opinion that
:c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type.
- We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
- Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits)
docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs
docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide
Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output
doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq
docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code
Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document
Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual
Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks
Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST
Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST
docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables
scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build
docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/
Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt
docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used
...
Only 8xx selects CPM1 and related CONFIG options are already in platforms/8xx/Kconfig Move the related C files to platforms/8xx/. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [mpe: Minor formatting fixes] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On most arches having function flush_dcache_range(), including PPC32, this function does a writeback and invalidation of the cache bloc. On PPC64, flush_dcache_range() only does a writeback while flush_inval_dcache_range() does the invalidation in addition. In addition it looks like within arch/powerpc/, there are no PPC64 platforms using flush_dcache_range() This patch drops the existing 64 bits version of flush_dcache_range() and renames flush_inval_dcache_range() into flush_dcache_range(). Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Formatting of Kconfig files doesn't look so pretty, so let the Great White Handkerchief come around and clean it up. Also convert "---help---" as requested. Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult <info@metux.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The kbuild documentation clearly shows that the documents there are written at different times: some use markdown, some use their own peculiar logic to split sections. Convert everything to ReST without affecting too much the author's style and avoiding adding uneeded markups. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 of the license extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On POWER9, if the hypervisor supports XIVE exploitation mode, the
guest OS will unconditionally requests for the XIVE interrupt mode
even if XIVE was deactivated with the kernel command line xive=off.
Later on, when the spapr XIVE init code handles xive=off, it disables
XIVE and tries to fall back on the legacy mode XICS.
This discrepency causes a kernel panic because the hypervisor is
configured to provide the XIVE interrupt mode to the guest :
kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c:135!
...
NIP xics_smp_probe+0x38/0x98
LR xics_smp_probe+0x2c/0x98
Call Trace:
xics_smp_probe+0x2c/0x98 (unreliable)
pSeries_smp_probe+0x40/0xa0
smp_prepare_cpus+0x62c/0x6ec
kernel_init_freeable+0x148/0x448
kernel_init+0x2c/0x148
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x68
Look for xive=off during prom_init and don't ask for XIVE in this
case. One exception though: if the host only supports XIVE, we still
want to boot so we ignore xive=off.
Similarly, have the spapr XIVE init code to looking at the interrupt
mode negotiated during CAS, and ignore xive=off if the hypervisor only
supports XIVE.
Fixes: eac1e731b59e ("powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20
Reported-by: Pavithra R. Prakash <pavrampu@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>