linux-stable.git/arch/powerpc/kernel, branch v6.2.12

powerpc: Don't try to copy PPR for task with NULL pt_regs

2023-04-06T10:12:43+00:00

commit fd7276189450110ed835eb0a334e62d2f1c4e3be upstream.

powerpc sets up PF_KTHREAD and PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL pt_regs, which
from my (arguably very short) checking is not commonly done for other
archs. This is fine, except when PF_IO_WORKER's have been created and
the task does something that causes a coredump to be generated. Then we
get this crash:

  Kernel attempted to read user page (160) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000160
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000c3a60
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=32 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: bochs drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper xts binfmt_misc ecb ctr syscopyarea sysfillrect cbc sysimgblt drm_ttm_helper aes_generic ttm sg libaes evdev joydev virtio_balloon vmx_crypto gf128mul drm dm_mod fuse loop configfs drm_panel_orientation_quirks ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid xhci_pci xhci_hcd usbcore usb_common sd_mod
  CPU: 1 PID: 1982 Comm: ppc-crash Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2+ #88
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000000c3a60 LR: c000000000039944 CTR: c0000000000398e0
  REGS: c0000000041833b0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.3.0-rc2+)
  MSR:  800000000280b033   CR: 88082828  XER: 200400f8
  ...
  NIP memcpy_power7+0x200/0x7d0
  LR  ppr_get+0x64/0xb0
  Call Trace:
    ppr_get+0x40/0xb0 (unreliable)
    __regset_get+0x180/0x1f0
    regset_get_alloc+0x64/0x90
    elf_core_dump+0xb98/0x1b60
    do_coredump+0x1c34/0x24a0
    get_signal+0x71c/0x1410
    do_notify_resume+0x140/0x6f0
    interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main+0x29c/0x320
    interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x6c/0xa0
    interrupt_return_srr_user+0x8/0x138

Because ppr_get() is trying to copy from a PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL
pt_regs.

Check for a valid pt_regs in both ppc_get/ppr_set, and return an error
if not set. The actual error value doesn't seem to be important here, so
just pick -EINVAL.

Fixes: fa439810cc1b ("powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for NT_PPPC_TAR, NT_PPC_PPR, NT_PPC_DSCR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
[mpe: Trim oops in change log, add Fixes & Cc stable]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://msgid.link/d9f63344-fe7c-56ae-b420-4a1a04a2ae4c@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/kcsan: Exclude udelay to prevent recursive instrumentation

2023-03-17T07:58:02+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2a7ce82dc46c591c9244057d89a6591c9639b9b9 ]

In order for KCSAN to increase its likelihood of observing a data race,
it sets a watchpoint on memory accesses and stalls, allowing for
detection of conflicting accesses by other kernel threads or interrupts.

Stalls are implemented by injecting a call to udelay in instrumented code.
To prevent recursive instrumentation, exclude udelay from being instrumented.

Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206021801.105268-3-rmclure@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/64: Move paca allocation to early_setup()

2023-03-17T07:58:02+00:00

[ Upstream commit dc222fa7737212fe0da513e5b8937c156d02225d ]

The early paca and boot cpuid dance is complicated and currently does
not quite work as expected for boot cpuid != 0 cases.

early_init_devtree() currently allocates the paca_ptrs and boot cpuid
paca, but until that returns and early_setup() calls setup_paca(), this
thread is currently still executing with smp_processor_id() == 0.

One problem this causes is the paca_ptrs[smp_processor_id()] pointer is
poisoned, so valid_emergency_stack() (any backtrace) and any similar
users will crash.

Another is that the hardware id which is set here will not be returned
by get_hard_smp_processor_id(smp_processor_id()), but it would work
correctly for boot_cpuid == 0, which could lead to difficult to
reproduce or find bugs. The hard id does not seem to be used by the rest
of early_init_devtree(), it just looks like all this code might have
been put here to allocate somewhere to store boot CPU hardware id while
scanning the devtree.

Rearrange things so the hwid is put in a global variable like
boot_cpuid, and do all the paca allocation and boot paca setup in the
64-bit early_setup() after we have everything ready to go.

The paca_ptrs[0] re-poisoning code in early_setup does not seem to have
ever worked, because paca_ptrs[0] was never not-poisoned when boot_cpuid
is not 0.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
[mpe: Fix build error on 32-bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216115930.2667772-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/64: Fix task_cpu in early boot when booting non-zero cpuid

2023-03-17T07:58:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9fa24404f5044967753a6cd3e5e36f57686bec6e ]

powerpc/64 can boot on a non-zero SMP processor id. Initially, the boot
CPU is said to be "assumed to be 0" until early_init_devtree() discovers
the id from the device tree. That is not a good description because the
assumption can be wrong and that has to be handled, the better
description is that 0 is used as a placeholder, and things are fixed
after the real id is discovered.

smp_processor_id() is set to the boot cpuid, but task_cpu(current) is
not, which causes the smp_processor_id() == task_cpu(current) invariant
to be broken until init_idle() in sched_init().

This is quite fragile and could lead to subtle bugs in future. One bug
is that validate_sp_size uses task_cpu() to get the process stack, so
any stack trace from the booting CPU between early_init_devtree()
and sched_init() will have problems. Early on paca_ptrs[0] will be
poisoned, so that can cause machine checks dereferencing that memory
in real mode. Later, validating the current stack pointer against the
idle task of a different secondary will probably cause no stack trace
to be printed.

Fix this by setting thread_info->cpu right after smp_processor_id() is
set to the boot cpuid.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
[mpe: Fix SMP=n build as reported by sfr]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216115930.2667772-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc: Remove __kernel_text_address() in show_instructions()

2023-03-17T07:58:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit d9ab6da64fd15608c9feb20d769d8df1a32fe212 ]

That test was introducted in 2006 by
commit 00ae36de49cc ("[POWERPC] Better check in show_instructions").
At that time, there was no BPF progs.

As seen in message of commit 89d21e259a94 ("powerpc/bpf/32: Fix Oops
on tail call tests"), when a page fault occurs in test_bpf.ko for
instance, the code is dumped as XXXXXXXXs. Allthough
__kernel_text_address() checks is_bpf_text_address(), it seems it is
not enough.

Today, show_instructions() uses get_kernel_nofault() to read the code,
so there is no real need for additional verifications.

ARM64 and x86 don't do any additional check before dumping
instructions. Do the same and remove __kernel_text_address()
in show_instructions().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4fd69ef7945518c3e27f96b95046a5c1468d35bf.1675245773.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/iommu: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()

2023-03-17T07:58:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit b505063910c134778202dfad9332dfcecb76bab3 ]

When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time.  To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141919.2298821-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/64: Don't recurse irq replay

2023-03-17T07:58:01+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5746ca131e2496ccd5bb4d7a0244d6c38070cbf5 ]

Interrupt handlers called by soft-pending irq replay code can run
softirqs, softirq replay enables and disables local irqs, which allows
interrupts to come in including soft-masked interrupts, and it can
cause pending irqs to be replayed again. That makes the soft irq replay
state machine and possible races more complicated and fragile than it
needs to be.

Use irq_enter/irq_exit around irq replay to prevent softirqs running
while interrupts are being replayed. Softirqs will now be run at the
irq_exit() call after all the irq replaying is done. This prevents irqs
being replayed while irqs are being replayed, and should hopefully make
things simpler and easier to think about and debug.

A new PACA_IRQ_REPLAYING is added to prevent asynchronous interrupt
handlers hard-enabling EE while pending irqs are being replayed, because
that causes new pending irqs to arrive which is also a complexity. This
means pending irqs won't be profiled quite so well because perf irqs
can't be taken.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121102618.2824429-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix interrupt exit race with security mitigation switch

2023-02-06T23:13:33+00:00

The RFI and STF security mitigation options can flip the
interrupt_exit_not_reentrant static branch condition concurrently with
the interrupt exit code which tests that branch.

Interrupt exit tests this condition to set MSR[EE|RI] for exit, then
again in the case a soft-masked interrupt is found pending, to recover
the MSR so the interrupt can be replayed before attempting to exit
again. If the condition changes between these two tests, the MSR and irq
soft-mask state will become corrupted, leading to warnings and possible
crashes. For example, if the branch is initially true then false,
MSR[EE] will be 0 but PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS clear and EE may not get
enabled, leading to warnings in irq_64.c.

Fixes: 13799748b957 ("powerpc/64: use interrupt restart table to speed up return from interrupt")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Reported-by: Sachin Sant 
Tested-by: Sachin Sant 
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206042240.92103-1-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/64: Fix perf profiling asynchronous interrupt handlers

2023-01-30T09:07:42+00:00

Interrupt entry sets the soft mask to IRQS_ALL_DISABLED to match the
hard irq disabled state. So when should_hard_irq_enable() returns true
because we want PMI interrupts in irq handlers, MSR[EE] is enabled but
PMIs just get soft-masked. Fix this by clearing IRQS_PMI_DISABLED before
enabling MSR[EE].

This also tidies some of the warnings, no need to duplicate them in
both should_hard_irq_enable() and do_hard_irq_enable().

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121100156.2824054-1-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/85xx: Fix unannotated intra-function call warning

2023-01-30T04:59:59+00:00

objtool throws the following warning:
  arch/powerpc/kernel/head_85xx.o: warning: objtool: .head.text+0x1a6c:
  unannotated intra-function call

Fix the warning by annotating KernelSPE symbol with SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL
and SYM_FUNC_END macros.

Reported-by: kernel test robot 
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128124138.1066176-1-sv@linux.ibm.com