linux-stable.git/arch/powerpc/kernel, branch v5.3.14 Linux kernel stable tree KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Flush link stack on guest exit to host kernel 2019-11-29T09:08:31+00:00 Michael Ellerman mpe@ellerman.id.au 2019-11-13T10:05:44+00:00 0815f75f90178bc7e1933cf0d0c818b5f3f5a20c commit af2e8c68b9c5403f77096969c516f742f5bb29e0 upstream. On some systems that are vulnerable to Spectre v2, it is up to software to flush the link stack (return address stack), in order to protect against Spectre-RSB. When exiting from a guest we do some house keeping and then potentially exit to C code which is several stack frames deep in the host kernel. We will then execute a series of returns without preceeding calls, opening up the possiblity that the guest could have poisoned the link stack, and direct speculative execution of the host to a gadget of some sort. To prevent this we add a flush of the link stack on exit from a guest. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit af2e8c68b9c5403f77096969c516f742f5bb29e0 upstream.

On some systems that are vulnerable to Spectre v2, it is up to
software to flush the link stack (return address stack), in order to
protect against Spectre-RSB.

When exiting from a guest we do some house keeping and then
potentially exit to C code which is several stack frames deep in the
host kernel. We will then execute a series of returns without
preceeding calls, opening up the possiblity that the guest could have
poisoned the link stack, and direct speculative execution of the host
to a gadget of some sort.

To prevent this we add a flush of the link stack on exit from a guest.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/book3s64: Fix link stack flush on context switch 2019-11-29T09:08:30+00:00 Michael Ellerman mpe@ellerman.id.au 2019-11-13T10:05:41+00:00 d1aa3c8004692e4059e1faa30e438bec8af9b9c6 commit 39e72bf96f5847ba87cc5bd7a3ce0fed813dc9ad upstream. In commit ee13cb249fab ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush"), I added support for software to flush the count cache (indirect branch cache) on context switch if firmware told us that was the required mitigation for Spectre v2. As part of that code we also added a software flush of the link stack (return address stack), which protects against Spectre-RSB between user processes. That is all correct for CPUs that activate that mitigation, which is currently Power9 Nimbus DD2.3. What I got wrong is that on older CPUs, where firmware has disabled the count cache, we also need to flush the link stack on context switch. To fix it we create a new feature bit which is not set by firmware, which tells us we need to flush the link stack. We set that when firmware tells us that either of the existing Spectre v2 mitigations are enabled. Then we adjust the patching code so that if we see that feature bit we enable the link stack flush. If we're also told to flush the count cache in software then we fall through and do that also. On the older CPUs we don't need to do do the software count cache flush, firmware has disabled it, so in that case we patch in an early return after the link stack flush. The naming of some of the functions is awkward after this patch, because they're called "count cache" but they also do link stack. But we'll fix that up in a later commit to ease backporting. This is the fix for CVE-2019-18660. Reported-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com> Fixes: ee13cb249fab ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 39e72bf96f5847ba87cc5bd7a3ce0fed813dc9ad upstream.

In commit ee13cb249fab ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count
cache flush"), I added support for software to flush the count
cache (indirect branch cache) on context switch if firmware told us
that was the required mitigation for Spectre v2.

As part of that code we also added a software flush of the link
stack (return address stack), which protects against Spectre-RSB
between user processes.

That is all correct for CPUs that activate that mitigation, which is
currently Power9 Nimbus DD2.3.

What I got wrong is that on older CPUs, where firmware has disabled
the count cache, we also need to flush the link stack on context
switch.

To fix it we create a new feature bit which is not set by firmware,
which tells us we need to flush the link stack. We set that when
firmware tells us that either of the existing Spectre v2 mitigations
are enabled.

Then we adjust the patching code so that if we see that feature bit we
enable the link stack flush. If we're also told to flush the count
cache in software then we fall through and do that also.

On the older CPUs we don't need to do do the software count cache
flush, firmware has disabled it, so in that case we patch in an early
return after the link stack flush.

The naming of some of the functions is awkward after this patch,
because they're called "count cache" but they also do link stack. But
we'll fix that up in a later commit to ease backporting.

This is the fix for CVE-2019-18660.

Reported-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Fixes: ee13cb249fab ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/64s: support nospectre_v2 cmdline option 2019-11-29T09:08:30+00:00 Christopher M. Riedl cmr@informatik.wtf 2019-05-24T02:46:48+00:00 98c89fdf0aa07515dc286d5cd28c34dbfea7a7bf commit d8f0e0b073e1ec52a05f0c2a56318b47387d2f10 upstream. Add support for disabling the kernel implemented spectre v2 mitigation (count cache flush on context switch) via the nospectre_v2 and mitigations=off cmdline options. Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@informatik.wtf> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190524024647.381-1-cmr@informatik.wtf Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit d8f0e0b073e1ec52a05f0c2a56318b47387d2f10 upstream.

Add support for disabling the kernel implemented spectre v2 mitigation
(count cache flush on context switch) via the nospectre_v2 and
mitigations=off cmdline options.

Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@informatik.wtf>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190524024647.381-1-cmr@informatik.wtf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs mtpidr/mtlpidr ordering issue on POWER9 2019-10-11T16:36:01+00:00 Aneesh Kumar K.V aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com 2019-09-24T03:52:53+00:00 470d7abb74b23a33091471efd858f4dba48fcb97 commit 047e6575aec71d75b765c22111820c4776cd1c43 upstream. On POWER9, under some circumstances, a broadcast TLB invalidation will fail to invalidate the ERAT cache on some threads when there are parallel mtpidr/mtlpidr happening on other threads of the same core. This can cause stores to continue to go to a page after it's unmapped. The workaround is to force an ERAT flush using PID=0 or LPID=0 tlbie flush. This additional TLB flush will cause the ERAT cache invalidation. Since we are using PID=0 or LPID=0, we don't get filtered out by the TLB snoop filtering logic. We need to still follow this up with another tlbie to take care of store vs tlbie ordering issue explained in commit: a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on POWER9"). The presence of ERAT cache implies we can still get new stores and they may miss store queue marking flush. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924035254.24612-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 047e6575aec71d75b765c22111820c4776cd1c43 upstream.

On POWER9, under some circumstances, a broadcast TLB invalidation will
fail to invalidate the ERAT cache on some threads when there are
parallel mtpidr/mtlpidr happening on other threads of the same core.
This can cause stores to continue to go to a page after it's unmapped.

The workaround is to force an ERAT flush using PID=0 or LPID=0 tlbie
flush. This additional TLB flush will cause the ERAT cache
invalidation. Since we are using PID=0 or LPID=0, we don't get
filtered out by the TLB snoop filtering logic.

We need to still follow this up with another tlbie to take care of
store vs tlbie ordering issue explained in commit:
a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on
POWER9"). The presence of ERAT cache implies we can still get new
stores and they may miss store queue marking flush.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924035254.24612-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/book3s64/radix: Rename CPU_FTR_P9_TLBIE_BUG feature flag 2019-10-11T16:35:59+00:00 Aneesh Kumar K.V aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com 2019-09-24T03:52:52+00:00 d3b8b5c87fe13591a30ec577167e5ce33a354144 commit 09ce98cacd51fcd0fa0af2f79d1e1d3192f4cbb0 upstream. Rename the #define to indicate this is related to store vs tlbie ordering issue. In the next patch, we will be adding another feature flag that is used to handles ERAT flush vs tlbie ordering issue. Fixes: a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on POWER9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924035254.24612-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 09ce98cacd51fcd0fa0af2f79d1e1d3192f4cbb0 upstream.

Rename the #define to indicate this is related to store vs tlbie
ordering issue. In the next patch, we will be adding another feature
flag that is used to handles ERAT flush vs tlbie ordering issue.

Fixes: a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on POWER9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924035254.24612-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/book3s64/mm: Don't do tlbie fixup for some hardware revisions 2019-10-11T16:35:59+00:00 Aneesh Kumar K.V aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com 2019-09-24T03:52:51+00:00 c2170b3ea4ff1c1cd79550c18051e78a74a0cfa3 commit 677733e296b5c7a37c47da391fc70a43dc40bd67 upstream. The store ordering vs tlbie issue mentioned in commit a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on POWER9") is fixed for Nimbus 2.3 and Cumulus 1.3 revisions. We don't need to apply the fixup if we are running on them We can only do this on PowerNV. On pseries guest with KVM we still don't support redoing the feature fixup after migration. So we should be enabling all the workarounds needed, because whe can possibly migrate between DD 2.3 and DD 2.2 Fixes: a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on POWER9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924035254.24612-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 677733e296b5c7a37c47da391fc70a43dc40bd67 upstream.

The store ordering vs tlbie issue mentioned in commit
a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on
POWER9") is fixed for Nimbus 2.3 and Cumulus 1.3 revisions. We don't
need to apply the fixup if we are running on them

We can only do this on PowerNV. On pseries guest with KVM we still
don't support redoing the feature fixup after migration. So we should
be enabling all the workarounds needed, because whe can possibly
migrate between DD 2.3 and DD 2.2

Fixes: a5d4b5891c2f ("powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs store ordering issue on POWER9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924035254.24612-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/32s: Fix boot failure with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC without KASAN. 2019-10-11T16:35:56+00:00 Christophe Leroy christophe.leroy@c-s.fr 2019-08-14T10:02:20+00:00 d1cae5635e2fe7d6be481968178cba3cc017f752 commit 9d6d712fbf7766f21c838940eebcd7b4d476c5e6 upstream. When KASAN is selected, the definitive hash table has to be set up later, but there is already an early temporary one. When KASAN is not selected, there is no early hash table, so the setup of the definitive hash table cannot be delayed. Fixes: 72f208c6a8f7 ("powerpc/32s: move hash code patching out of MMU_init_hw()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Reported-by: Jonathan Neuschafer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Tested-by: Jonathan Neuschafer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7860c5e1e784d6b96ba67edf47dd6cbc2e78ab6.1565776892.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 9d6d712fbf7766f21c838940eebcd7b4d476c5e6 upstream.

When KASAN is selected, the definitive hash table has to be
set up later, but there is already an early temporary one.

When KASAN is not selected, there is no early hash table,
so the setup of the definitive hash table cannot be delayed.

Fixes: 72f208c6a8f7 ("powerpc/32s: move hash code patching out of MMU_init_hw()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Reported-by: Jonathan Neuschafer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Tested-by: Jonathan Neuschafer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7860c5e1e784d6b96ba67edf47dd6cbc2e78ab6.1565776892.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/603: Fix handling of the DIRTY flag 2019-10-11T16:35:56+00:00 Christophe Leroy christophe.leroy@c-s.fr 2019-08-19T06:40:25+00:00 228b682353045a9fd6da77ff7cf957265fd0e542 commit 415480dce2ef03bb8335deebd2f402f475443ce0 upstream. If a page is already mapped RW without the DIRTY flag, the DIRTY flag is never set and a TLB store miss exception is taken forever. This is easily reproduced with the following app: void main(void) { volatile char *ptr = mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); *ptr = *ptr; } When DIRTY flag is not set, bail out of TLB miss handler and take a minor page fault which will set the DIRTY flag. Fixes: f8b58c64eaef ("powerpc/603: let's handle PAGE_DIRTY directly") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+ Reported-by: Doug Crawford <doug.crawford@intelight-its.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80432f71194d7ee75b2f5043ecf1501cf1cca1f3.1566196646.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 415480dce2ef03bb8335deebd2f402f475443ce0 upstream.

If a page is already mapped RW without the DIRTY flag, the DIRTY
flag is never set and a TLB store miss exception is taken forever.

This is easily reproduced with the following app:

void main(void)
{
	volatile char *ptr = mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);

	*ptr = *ptr;
}

When DIRTY flag is not set, bail out of TLB miss handler and take
a minor page fault which will set the DIRTY flag.

Fixes: f8b58c64eaef ("powerpc/603: let's handle PAGE_DIRTY directly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Reported-by: Doug Crawford <doug.crawford@intelight-its.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80432f71194d7ee75b2f5043ecf1501cf1cca1f3.1566196646.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/mce: Schedule work from irq_work 2019-10-11T16:35:55+00:00 Santosh Sivaraj santosh@fossix.org 2019-08-20T08:13:46+00:00 82090f2b9927f10114e3506652ae3852e3fe329d commit b5bda6263cad9a927e1a4edb7493d542da0c1410 upstream. schedule_work() cannot be called from MCE exception context as MCE can interrupt even in interrupt disabled context. Fixes: 733e4a4c4467 ("powerpc/mce: hookup memory_failure for UE errors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+ Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190820081352.8641-2-santosh@fossix.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit b5bda6263cad9a927e1a4edb7493d542da0c1410 upstream.

schedule_work() cannot be called from MCE exception context as MCE can
interrupt even in interrupt disabled context.

Fixes: 733e4a4c4467 ("powerpc/mce: hookup memory_failure for UE errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190820081352.8641-2-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
powerpc/mce: Fix MCE handling for huge pages 2019-10-11T16:35:55+00:00 Balbir Singh bsingharora@gmail.com 2019-08-20T08:13:47+00:00 309e354b90d76c555e8656a579e8129db349750e commit 99ead78afd1128bfcebe7f88f3b102fb2da09aee upstream. The current code would fail on huge pages addresses, since the shift would be incorrect. Use the correct page shift value returned by __find_linux_pte() to get the correct physical address. The code is more generic and can handle both regular and compound pages. Fixes: ba41e1e1ccb9 ("powerpc/mce: Hookup derror (load/store) UE errors") Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> [arbab@linux.ibm.com: Fixup pseries_do_memory_failure()] Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190820081352.8641-3-santosh@fossix.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 99ead78afd1128bfcebe7f88f3b102fb2da09aee upstream.

The current code would fail on huge pages addresses, since the shift would
be incorrect. Use the correct page shift value returned by
__find_linux_pte() to get the correct physical address. The code is more
generic and can handle both regular and compound pages.

Fixes: ba41e1e1ccb9 ("powerpc/mce: Hookup derror (load/store) UE errors")
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[arbab@linux.ibm.com: Fixup pseries_do_memory_failure()]
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190820081352.8641-3-santosh@fossix.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>