<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch/powerpc/kernel, branch v5.10.78</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/idle: Don't corrupt back chain when going idle</title>
<updated>2021-10-27T07:56:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Ellerman</name>
<email>mpe@ellerman.id.au</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-20T09:48:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c5c2a80368e97ac179d6a101c99f1e1f36146ec2'/>
<id>c5c2a80368e97ac179d6a101c99f1e1f36146ec2</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 496c5fe25c377ddb7815c4ce8ecfb676f051e9b6 upstream.

In isa206_idle_insn_mayloss() we store various registers into the stack
red zone, which is allowed.

However inside the IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET macro we save r2 again,
to 0(r1), which corrupts the stack back chain.

We used to do the same in isa206_idle_insn_mayloss() itself, but we
fixed that in 73287caa9210 ("powerpc64/idle: Fix SP offsets when saving
GPRs"), however we missed that the macro also corrupts the back chain.

Corrupting the back chain is bad for debuggability but doesn't
necessarily cause a bug.

However we recently changed the stack handling in some KVM code, and it
now relies on the stack back chain being valid when it returns. The
corruption causes that code to return with r1 pointing somewhere in
kernel data, at some point LR is restored from the stack and we branch
to NULL or somewhere else invalid.

Only affects Power8 hosts running KVM guests, with dynamic_mt_modes
enabled (which it is by default).

The fixes tag below points to the commit that changed the KVM stack
handling, exposing this bug. The actual corruption of the back chain has
always existed since 948cf67c4726 ("powerpc: Add NAP mode support on
Power7 in HV mode").

Fixes: 9b4416c5095c ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix stack handling in idle_kvm_start_guest()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020094826.3222052-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 496c5fe25c377ddb7815c4ce8ecfb676f051e9b6 upstream.

In isa206_idle_insn_mayloss() we store various registers into the stack
red zone, which is allowed.

However inside the IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET macro we save r2 again,
to 0(r1), which corrupts the stack back chain.

We used to do the same in isa206_idle_insn_mayloss() itself, but we
fixed that in 73287caa9210 ("powerpc64/idle: Fix SP offsets when saving
GPRs"), however we missed that the macro also corrupts the back chain.

Corrupting the back chain is bad for debuggability but doesn't
necessarily cause a bug.

However we recently changed the stack handling in some KVM code, and it
now relies on the stack back chain being valid when it returns. The
corruption causes that code to return with r1 pointing somewhere in
kernel data, at some point LR is restored from the stack and we branch
to NULL or somewhere else invalid.

Only affects Power8 hosts running KVM guests, with dynamic_mt_modes
enabled (which it is by default).

The fixes tag below points to the commit that changed the KVM stack
handling, exposing this bug. The actual corruption of the back chain has
always existed since 948cf67c4726 ("powerpc: Add NAP mode support on
Power7 in HV mode").

Fixes: 9b4416c5095c ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix stack handling in idle_kvm_start_guest()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020094826.3222052-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc64/idle: Fix SP offsets when saving GPRs</title>
<updated>2021-10-27T07:56:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christopher M. Riedl</name>
<email>cmr@codefail.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-06T07:23:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9258f58432c5e83494cf5887a6bf59b6055b612c'/>
<id>9258f58432c5e83494cf5887a6bf59b6055b612c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 73287caa9210ded6066833195f4335f7f688a46b upstream.

The idle entry/exit code saves/restores GPRs in the stack "red zone"
(Protected Zone according to PowerPC64 ELF ABI v2). However, the offset
used for the first GPR is incorrect and overwrites the back chain - the
Protected Zone actually starts below the current SP. In practice this is
probably not an issue, but it's still incorrect so fix it.

Also expand the comments to explain why using the stack "red zone"
instead of creating a new stackframe is appropriate here.

Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl &lt;cmr@codefail.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206072342.5067-1-cmr@codefail.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 73287caa9210ded6066833195f4335f7f688a46b upstream.

The idle entry/exit code saves/restores GPRs in the stack "red zone"
(Protected Zone according to PowerPC64 ELF ABI v2). However, the offset
used for the first GPR is incorrect and overwrites the back chain - the
Protected Zone actually starts below the current SP. In practice this is
probably not an issue, but it's still incorrect so fix it.

Also expand the comments to explain why using the stack "red zone"
instead of creating a new stackframe is appropriate here.

Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl &lt;cmr@codefail.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206072342.5067-1-cmr@codefail.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/smp: do not decrement idle task preempt count in CPU offline</title>
<updated>2021-10-27T07:56:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nathan Lynch</name>
<email>nathanl@linux.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-15T17:39:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=53770a411559cf7bc0906d1df319cc533d2f4f58'/>
<id>53770a411559cf7bc0906d1df319cc533d2f4f58</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 787252a10d9422f3058df9a4821f389e5326c440 ]

With PREEMPT_COUNT=y, when a CPU is offlined and then onlined again, we
get:

BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/1/0/0x00000000
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #100
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108
 __schedule_bug+0xac/0xe0
 __schedule+0xcf8/0x10d0
 schedule_idle+0x3c/0x70
 do_idle+0x2d8/0x4a0
 cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x40
 start_secondary+0x2ec/0x3a0
 start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14

This is because powerpc's arch_cpu_idle_dead() decrements the idle task's
preempt count, for reasons explained in commit a7c2bb8279d2 ("powerpc:
Re-enable preemption before cpu_die()"), specifically "start_secondary()
expects a preempt_count() of 0."

However, since commit 2c669ef6979c ("powerpc/preempt: Don't touch the idle
task's preempt_count during hotplug") and commit f1a0a376ca0c ("sched/core:
Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled"), that justification no
longer holds.

The idle task isn't supposed to re-enable preemption, so remove the
vestigial preempt_enable() from the CPU offline path.

Tested with pseries and powernv in qemu, and pseries on PowerVM.

Fixes: 2c669ef6979c ("powerpc/preempt: Don't touch the idle task's preempt_count during hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch &lt;nathanl@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider &lt;valentin.schneider@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju &lt;srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015173902.2278118-1-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 787252a10d9422f3058df9a4821f389e5326c440 ]

With PREEMPT_COUNT=y, when a CPU is offlined and then onlined again, we
get:

BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/1/0/0x00000000
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #100
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108
 __schedule_bug+0xac/0xe0
 __schedule+0xcf8/0x10d0
 schedule_idle+0x3c/0x70
 do_idle+0x2d8/0x4a0
 cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x40
 start_secondary+0x2ec/0x3a0
 start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14

This is because powerpc's arch_cpu_idle_dead() decrements the idle task's
preempt count, for reasons explained in commit a7c2bb8279d2 ("powerpc:
Re-enable preemption before cpu_die()"), specifically "start_secondary()
expects a preempt_count() of 0."

However, since commit 2c669ef6979c ("powerpc/preempt: Don't touch the idle
task's preempt_count during hotplug") and commit f1a0a376ca0c ("sched/core:
Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled"), that justification no
longer holds.

The idle task isn't supposed to re-enable preemption, so remove the
vestigial preempt_enable() from the CPU offline path.

Tested with pseries and powernv in qemu, and pseries on PowerVM.

Fixes: 2c669ef6979c ("powerpc/preempt: Don't touch the idle task's preempt_count during hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch &lt;nathanl@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider &lt;valentin.schneider@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju &lt;srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015173902.2278118-1-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64s: fix program check interrupt emergency stack path</title>
<updated>2021-10-13T08:04:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-04T14:56:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=411b38fe68ba20a8bbe724b0939762c3f16e16ca'/>
<id>411b38fe68ba20a8bbe724b0939762c3f16e16ca</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 3e607dc4df180b72a38e75030cb0f94d12808712 ]

Emergency stack path was jumping into a 3: label inside the
__GEN_COMMON_BODY macro for the normal path after it had finished,
rather than jumping over it. By a small miracle this is the correct
place to build up a new interrupt frame with the existing stack
pointer, so things basically worked okay with an added weird looking
700 trap frame on top (which had the wrong -&gt;nip so it didn't decode
bug messages either).

Fix this by avoiding using numeric labels when jumping over non-trivial
macros.

Before:

 LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 88 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2-00034-ge057cdade6e5 #2637
 NIP:  7265677368657265 LR: c00000000006c0c8 CTR: c0000000000097f0
 REGS: c0000000fffb3a50 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
 MSR:  9000000000021031 &lt;SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,LE&gt;  CR: 00000700  XER: 20040000
 CFAR: c0000000000098b0 IRQMASK: 0
 GPR00: c00000000006c964 c0000000fffb3cf0 c000000001513800 0000000000000000
 GPR04: 0000000048ab0778 0000000042000000 0000000000000000 0000000000001299
 GPR08: 000001e447c718ec 0000000022424282 0000000000002710 c00000000006bee8
 GPR12: 9000000000009033 c0000000016b0000 00000000000000b0 0000000000000001
 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000ff8
 GPR20: 0000000000001fff 0000000000000007 0000000000000080 00007fff89d90158
 GPR24: 0000000002000000 0000000002000000 0000000000000255 0000000000000300
 GPR28: c000000001270000 0000000042000000 0000000048ab0778 c000000080647e80
 NIP [7265677368657265] 0x7265677368657265
 LR [c00000000006c0c8] ___do_page_fault+0x3f8/0xb10
 Call Trace:
 [c0000000fffb3cf0] [c00000000000bdac] soft_nmi_common+0x13c/0x1d0 (unreliable)
 --- interrupt: 700 at decrementer_common_virt+0xb8/0x230
 NIP:  c0000000000098b8 LR: c00000000006c0c8 CTR: c0000000000097f0
 REGS: c0000000fffb3d60 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
 MSR:  9000000000021031 &lt;SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,LE&gt;  CR: 22424282  XER: 20040000
 CFAR: c0000000000098b0 IRQMASK: 0
 GPR00: c00000000006c964 0000000000002400 c000000001513800 0000000000000000
 GPR04: 0000000048ab0778 0000000042000000 0000000000000000 0000000000001299
 GPR08: 000001e447c718ec 0000000022424282 0000000000002710 c00000000006bee8
 GPR12: 9000000000009033 c0000000016b0000 00000000000000b0 0000000000000001
 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000ff8
 GPR20: 0000000000001fff 0000000000000007 0000000000000080 00007fff89d90158
 GPR24: 0000000002000000 0000000002000000 0000000000000255 0000000000000300
 GPR28: c000000001270000 0000000042000000 0000000048ab0778 c000000080647e80
 NIP [c0000000000098b8] decrementer_common_virt+0xb8/0x230
 LR [c00000000006c0c8] ___do_page_fault+0x3f8/0xb10
 --- interrupt: 700
 Instruction dump:
 XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
 XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
 ---[ end trace 6d28218e0cc3c949 ]---

After:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:491!
 Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
 LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 88 Comm: login Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2-00034-ge057cdade6e5-dirty #2638
 NIP:  c0000000000098b8 LR: c00000000006bf04 CTR: c0000000000097f0
 REGS: c0000000fffb3d60 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
 MSR:  9000000000021031 &lt;SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,LE&gt;  CR: 24482227  XER: 00040000
 CFAR: c0000000000098b0 IRQMASK: 0
 GPR00: c00000000006bf04 0000000000002400 c000000001513800 c000000001271868
 GPR04: 00000000100f0d29 0000000042000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000009
 GPR08: 00000000100f0d29 0000000024482227 0000000000002710 c000000000181b3c
 GPR12: 9000000000009033 c0000000016b0000 00000000100f0d29 c000000005b22f00
 GPR16: 00000000ffff0000 0000000000000001 0000000000000009 00000000100eed90
 GPR20: 00000000100eed90 0000000010000000 000000001000a49c 00000000100f1430
 GPR24: c000000001271868 0000000002000000 0000000000000215 0000000000000300
 GPR28: c000000001271800 0000000042000000 00000000100f0d29 c000000080647860
 NIP [c0000000000098b8] decrementer_common_virt+0xb8/0x230
 LR [c00000000006bf04] ___do_page_fault+0x234/0xb10
 Call Trace:
 Instruction dump:
 4182000c 39400001 48000008 894d0932 714a0001 39400008 408225fc 718a4000
 7c2a0b78 3821fcf0 41c20008 e82d0910 &lt;0981fcf0&gt; f92101a0 f9610170 f9810178
 ---[ end trace a5dbd1f5ea4ccc51 ]---

Fixes: 0a882e28468f4 ("powerpc/64s/exception: remove bad stack branch")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 3e607dc4df180b72a38e75030cb0f94d12808712 ]

Emergency stack path was jumping into a 3: label inside the
__GEN_COMMON_BODY macro for the normal path after it had finished,
rather than jumping over it. By a small miracle this is the correct
place to build up a new interrupt frame with the existing stack
pointer, so things basically worked okay with an added weird looking
700 trap frame on top (which had the wrong -&gt;nip so it didn't decode
bug messages either).

Fix this by avoiding using numeric labels when jumping over non-trivial
macros.

Before:

 LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 88 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2-00034-ge057cdade6e5 #2637
 NIP:  7265677368657265 LR: c00000000006c0c8 CTR: c0000000000097f0
 REGS: c0000000fffb3a50 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
 MSR:  9000000000021031 &lt;SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,LE&gt;  CR: 00000700  XER: 20040000
 CFAR: c0000000000098b0 IRQMASK: 0
 GPR00: c00000000006c964 c0000000fffb3cf0 c000000001513800 0000000000000000
 GPR04: 0000000048ab0778 0000000042000000 0000000000000000 0000000000001299
 GPR08: 000001e447c718ec 0000000022424282 0000000000002710 c00000000006bee8
 GPR12: 9000000000009033 c0000000016b0000 00000000000000b0 0000000000000001
 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000ff8
 GPR20: 0000000000001fff 0000000000000007 0000000000000080 00007fff89d90158
 GPR24: 0000000002000000 0000000002000000 0000000000000255 0000000000000300
 GPR28: c000000001270000 0000000042000000 0000000048ab0778 c000000080647e80
 NIP [7265677368657265] 0x7265677368657265
 LR [c00000000006c0c8] ___do_page_fault+0x3f8/0xb10
 Call Trace:
 [c0000000fffb3cf0] [c00000000000bdac] soft_nmi_common+0x13c/0x1d0 (unreliable)
 --- interrupt: 700 at decrementer_common_virt+0xb8/0x230
 NIP:  c0000000000098b8 LR: c00000000006c0c8 CTR: c0000000000097f0
 REGS: c0000000fffb3d60 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
 MSR:  9000000000021031 &lt;SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,LE&gt;  CR: 22424282  XER: 20040000
 CFAR: c0000000000098b0 IRQMASK: 0
 GPR00: c00000000006c964 0000000000002400 c000000001513800 0000000000000000
 GPR04: 0000000048ab0778 0000000042000000 0000000000000000 0000000000001299
 GPR08: 000001e447c718ec 0000000022424282 0000000000002710 c00000000006bee8
 GPR12: 9000000000009033 c0000000016b0000 00000000000000b0 0000000000000001
 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000ff8
 GPR20: 0000000000001fff 0000000000000007 0000000000000080 00007fff89d90158
 GPR24: 0000000002000000 0000000002000000 0000000000000255 0000000000000300
 GPR28: c000000001270000 0000000042000000 0000000048ab0778 c000000080647e80
 NIP [c0000000000098b8] decrementer_common_virt+0xb8/0x230
 LR [c00000000006c0c8] ___do_page_fault+0x3f8/0xb10
 --- interrupt: 700
 Instruction dump:
 XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
 XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
 ---[ end trace 6d28218e0cc3c949 ]---

After:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:491!
 Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
 LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 88 Comm: login Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2-00034-ge057cdade6e5-dirty #2638
 NIP:  c0000000000098b8 LR: c00000000006bf04 CTR: c0000000000097f0
 REGS: c0000000fffb3d60 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
 MSR:  9000000000021031 &lt;SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,LE&gt;  CR: 24482227  XER: 00040000
 CFAR: c0000000000098b0 IRQMASK: 0
 GPR00: c00000000006bf04 0000000000002400 c000000001513800 c000000001271868
 GPR04: 00000000100f0d29 0000000042000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000009
 GPR08: 00000000100f0d29 0000000024482227 0000000000002710 c000000000181b3c
 GPR12: 9000000000009033 c0000000016b0000 00000000100f0d29 c000000005b22f00
 GPR16: 00000000ffff0000 0000000000000001 0000000000000009 00000000100eed90
 GPR20: 00000000100eed90 0000000010000000 000000001000a49c 00000000100f1430
 GPR24: c000000001271868 0000000002000000 0000000000000215 0000000000000300
 GPR28: c000000001271800 0000000042000000 00000000100f0d29 c000000080647860
 NIP [c0000000000098b8] decrementer_common_virt+0xb8/0x230
 LR [c00000000006bf04] ___do_page_fault+0x234/0xb10
 Call Trace:
 Instruction dump:
 4182000c 39400001 48000008 894d0932 714a0001 39400008 408225fc 718a4000
 7c2a0b78 3821fcf0 41c20008 e82d0910 &lt;0981fcf0&gt; f92101a0 f9610170 f9810178
 ---[ end trace a5dbd1f5ea4ccc51 ]---

Fixes: 0a882e28468f4 ("powerpc/64s/exception: remove bad stack branch")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/iommu: Report the correct most efficient DMA mask for PCI devices</title>
<updated>2021-10-13T08:04:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Kardashevskiy</name>
<email>aik@ozlabs.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-30T03:44:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=87990a60b45ff820e6ffb10d2f779892f400f7b5'/>
<id>87990a60b45ff820e6ffb10d2f779892f400f7b5</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 23c216b335d1fbd716076e8263b54a714ea3cf0e ]

According to dma-api.rst, the dma_get_required_mask() helper should return
"the mask that the platform requires to operate efficiently". Which in
the case of PPC64 means the bypass mask and not a mask from an IOMMU table
which is shorter and slower to use due to map/unmap operations (especially
expensive on "pseries").

However the existing implementation ignores the possibility of bypassing
and returns the IOMMU table mask on the pseries platform which makes some
drivers (mpt3sas is one example) choose 32bit DMA even though bypass is
supported. The powernv platform sort of handles it by having a bigger
default window with a mask &gt;=40 but it only works as drivers choose
63/64bit if the required mask is &gt;32 which is rather pointless.

This reintroduces the bypass capability check to let drivers make
a better choice of the DMA mask.

Fixes: f1565c24b596 ("powerpc: use the generic dma_ops_bypass mode")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930034454.95794-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 23c216b335d1fbd716076e8263b54a714ea3cf0e ]

According to dma-api.rst, the dma_get_required_mask() helper should return
"the mask that the platform requires to operate efficiently". Which in
the case of PPC64 means the bypass mask and not a mask from an IOMMU table
which is shorter and slower to use due to map/unmap operations (especially
expensive on "pseries").

However the existing implementation ignores the possibility of bypassing
and returns the IOMMU table mask on the pseries platform which makes some
drivers (mpt3sas is one example) choose 32bit DMA even though bypass is
supported. The powernv platform sort of handles it by having a bigger
default window with a mask &gt;=40 but it only works as drivers choose
63/64bit if the required mask is &gt;32 which is rather pointless.

This reintroduces the bypass capability check to let drivers make
a better choice of the DMA mask.

Fixes: f1565c24b596 ("powerpc: use the generic dma_ops_bypass mode")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930034454.95794-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/smp: Update cpu_core_map on all PowerPc systems</title>
<updated>2021-09-18T11:40:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Srikar Dronamraju</name>
<email>srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-26T10:04:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e91077cf1780108dc586cedf1d19f65b44fa3870'/>
<id>e91077cf1780108dc586cedf1d19f65b44fa3870</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b8b928030332a0ca16d42433eb2c3085600d8704 ]

lscpu() uses core_siblings to list the number of sockets in the
system. core_siblings is set using topology_core_cpumask.

While optimizing the powerpc bootup path, Commit 4ca234a9cbd7
("powerpc/smp: Stop updating cpu_core_mask").  it was found that
updating cpu_core_mask() ended up taking a lot of time. It was thought
that on Powerpc, cpu_core_mask() would always be same as
cpu_cpu_mask() i.e number of sockets will always be equal to number of
nodes. As an optimization, cpu_core_mask() was made a snapshot of
cpu_cpu_mask().

However that was found to be false with PowerPc KVM guests, where each
node could have more than one socket. So with Commit c47f892d7aa6
("powerpc/smp: Reintroduce cpu_core_mask"), cpu_core_mask was updated
based on chip_id but in an optimized way using some mask manipulations
and chip_id caching.

However on non-PowerNV and non-pseries KVM guests (i.e not
implementing cpu_to_chip_id(), continued to use a copy of
cpu_cpu_mask().

There are two issues that were noticed on such systems
1. lscpu would report one extra socket.
On a IBM,9009-42A (aka zz system) which has only 2 chips/ sockets/
nodes, lscpu would report
Architecture:        ppc64le
Byte Order:          Little Endian
CPU(s):              160
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-159
Thread(s) per core:  8
Core(s) per socket:  6
Socket(s):           3                &lt;--------------
NUMA node(s):        2
Model:               2.2 (pvr 004e 0202)
Model name:          POWER9 (architected), altivec supported
Hypervisor vendor:   pHyp
Virtualization type: para
L1d cache:           32K
L1i cache:           32K
L2 cache:            512K
L3 cache:            10240K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):   0-79
NUMA node1 CPU(s):   80-159

2. Currently cpu_cpu_mask is updated when a core is
added/removed. However its not updated when smt mode switching or on
CPUs are explicitly offlined. However all other percpu masks are
updated to ensure only active/online CPUs are in the masks.
This results in build_sched_domain traces since there will be CPUs in
cpu_cpu_mask() but those CPUs are not present in SMT / CACHE / MC /
NUMA domains. A loop of threads running smt mode switching and core
add/remove will soon show this trace.
Hence cpu_cpu_mask has to be update at smt mode switch.

This will have impact on cpu_core_mask(). cpu_core_mask() is a
snapshot of cpu_cpu_mask. Different CPUs within the same socket will
end up having different cpu_core_masks since they are snapshots at
different points of time. This means when lscpu will start reporting
many more sockets than the actual number of sockets/ nodes / chips.

Different ways to handle this problem:
A. Update the snapshot aka cpu_core_mask for all CPUs whenever
   cpu_cpu_mask is updated. This would a non-optimal solution.
B. Instead of a cpumask_var_t, make cpu_core_map a cpumask pointer
   pointing to cpu_cpu_mask. However percpu cpumask pointer is frowned
   upon and we need a clean way to handle PowerPc KVM guest which is
   not a snapshot.
C. Update cpu_core_masks all PowerPc systems like in PowerPc KVM
guests using mask manipulations. This approach is relatively simple
and unifies with the existing code.
D. On top of 3, we could also resurrect get_physical_package_id which
   could return a nid for the said CPU. However this is not needed at this
   time.

Option C is the preferred approach for now.

While this is somewhat a revert of Commit 4ca234a9cbd7 ("powerpc/smp:
Stop updating cpu_core_mask").

1. Plain revert has some conflicts
2. For chip_id == -1, the cpu_core_mask is made identical to
cpu_cpu_mask, unlike previously where cpu_core_mask was set to a core
if chip_id doesn't exist.

This goes by the principle that if chip_id is not exposed, then
sockets / chip / node share the same set of CPUs.

With the fix, lscpu o/p would be
Architecture:        ppc64le
Byte Order:          Little Endian
CPU(s):              160
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-159
Thread(s) per core:  8
Core(s) per socket:  6
Socket(s):           2                     &lt;--------------
NUMA node(s):        2
Model:               2.2 (pvr 004e 0202)
Model name:          POWER9 (architected), altivec supported
Hypervisor vendor:   pHyp
Virtualization type: para
L1d cache:           32K
L1i cache:           32K
L2 cache:            512K
L3 cache:            10240K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):   0-79
NUMA node1 CPU(s):   80-159

Fixes: 4ca234a9cbd7 ("powerpc/smp: Stop updating cpu_core_mask")
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju &lt;srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826100401.412519-3-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit b8b928030332a0ca16d42433eb2c3085600d8704 ]

lscpu() uses core_siblings to list the number of sockets in the
system. core_siblings is set using topology_core_cpumask.

While optimizing the powerpc bootup path, Commit 4ca234a9cbd7
("powerpc/smp: Stop updating cpu_core_mask").  it was found that
updating cpu_core_mask() ended up taking a lot of time. It was thought
that on Powerpc, cpu_core_mask() would always be same as
cpu_cpu_mask() i.e number of sockets will always be equal to number of
nodes. As an optimization, cpu_core_mask() was made a snapshot of
cpu_cpu_mask().

However that was found to be false with PowerPc KVM guests, where each
node could have more than one socket. So with Commit c47f892d7aa6
("powerpc/smp: Reintroduce cpu_core_mask"), cpu_core_mask was updated
based on chip_id but in an optimized way using some mask manipulations
and chip_id caching.

However on non-PowerNV and non-pseries KVM guests (i.e not
implementing cpu_to_chip_id(), continued to use a copy of
cpu_cpu_mask().

There are two issues that were noticed on such systems
1. lscpu would report one extra socket.
On a IBM,9009-42A (aka zz system) which has only 2 chips/ sockets/
nodes, lscpu would report
Architecture:        ppc64le
Byte Order:          Little Endian
CPU(s):              160
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-159
Thread(s) per core:  8
Core(s) per socket:  6
Socket(s):           3                &lt;--------------
NUMA node(s):        2
Model:               2.2 (pvr 004e 0202)
Model name:          POWER9 (architected), altivec supported
Hypervisor vendor:   pHyp
Virtualization type: para
L1d cache:           32K
L1i cache:           32K
L2 cache:            512K
L3 cache:            10240K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):   0-79
NUMA node1 CPU(s):   80-159

2. Currently cpu_cpu_mask is updated when a core is
added/removed. However its not updated when smt mode switching or on
CPUs are explicitly offlined. However all other percpu masks are
updated to ensure only active/online CPUs are in the masks.
This results in build_sched_domain traces since there will be CPUs in
cpu_cpu_mask() but those CPUs are not present in SMT / CACHE / MC /
NUMA domains. A loop of threads running smt mode switching and core
add/remove will soon show this trace.
Hence cpu_cpu_mask has to be update at smt mode switch.

This will have impact on cpu_core_mask(). cpu_core_mask() is a
snapshot of cpu_cpu_mask. Different CPUs within the same socket will
end up having different cpu_core_masks since they are snapshots at
different points of time. This means when lscpu will start reporting
many more sockets than the actual number of sockets/ nodes / chips.

Different ways to handle this problem:
A. Update the snapshot aka cpu_core_mask for all CPUs whenever
   cpu_cpu_mask is updated. This would a non-optimal solution.
B. Instead of a cpumask_var_t, make cpu_core_map a cpumask pointer
   pointing to cpu_cpu_mask. However percpu cpumask pointer is frowned
   upon and we need a clean way to handle PowerPc KVM guest which is
   not a snapshot.
C. Update cpu_core_masks all PowerPc systems like in PowerPc KVM
guests using mask manipulations. This approach is relatively simple
and unifies with the existing code.
D. On top of 3, we could also resurrect get_physical_package_id which
   could return a nid for the said CPU. However this is not needed at this
   time.

Option C is the preferred approach for now.

While this is somewhat a revert of Commit 4ca234a9cbd7 ("powerpc/smp:
Stop updating cpu_core_mask").

1. Plain revert has some conflicts
2. For chip_id == -1, the cpu_core_mask is made identical to
cpu_cpu_mask, unlike previously where cpu_core_mask was set to a core
if chip_id doesn't exist.

This goes by the principle that if chip_id is not exposed, then
sockets / chip / node share the same set of CPUs.

With the fix, lscpu o/p would be
Architecture:        ppc64le
Byte Order:          Little Endian
CPU(s):              160
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-159
Thread(s) per core:  8
Core(s) per socket:  6
Socket(s):           2                     &lt;--------------
NUMA node(s):        2
Model:               2.2 (pvr 004e 0202)
Model name:          POWER9 (architected), altivec supported
Hypervisor vendor:   pHyp
Virtualization type: para
L1d cache:           32K
L1i cache:           32K
L2 cache:            512K
L3 cache:            10240K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):   0-79
NUMA node1 CPU(s):   80-159

Fixes: 4ca234a9cbd7 ("powerpc/smp: Stop updating cpu_core_mask")
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju &lt;srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826100401.412519-3-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/stacktrace: Include linux/delay.h</title>
<updated>2021-09-18T11:40:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Suchanek</name>
<email>msuchanek@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-29T18:01:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1988836e30c503a820c2cc5211955e2efaf59bfb'/>
<id>1988836e30c503a820c2cc5211955e2efaf59bfb</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a6cae77f1bc89368a4e2822afcddc45c3062d499 ]

commit 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
introduces udelay() call without including the linux/delay.h header.
This may happen to work on master but the header that declares the
functionshould be included nonetheless.

Fixes: 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek &lt;msuchanek@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729180103.15578-1-msuchanek@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit a6cae77f1bc89368a4e2822afcddc45c3062d499 ]

commit 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
introduces udelay() call without including the linux/delay.h header.
This may happen to work on master but the header that declares the
functionshould be included nonetheless.

Fixes: 7c6986ade69e ("powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek &lt;msuchanek@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729180103.15578-1-msuchanek@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/smp: Fix OOPS in topology_init()</title>
<updated>2021-08-18T06:59:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe Leroy</name>
<email>christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-04T18:24:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fc7da433fa16b7e9a9efa92b41f684670535d99e'/>
<id>fc7da433fa16b7e9a9efa92b41f684670535d99e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8241461536f21bbe51308a6916d1c9fb2e6b75a7 upstream.

Running an SMP kernel on an UP platform not prepared for it,
I encountered the following OOPS:

	BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000034
	Faulting instruction address: 0xc0a04110
	Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
	BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=2 CMPCPRO
	Modules linked in:
	CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-pmac-00001-g230fedfaad21 #5234
	NIP:  c0a04110 LR: c0a040d8 CTR: c0a04084
	REGS: e100dda0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.13.0-pmac-00001-g230fedfaad21)
	MSR:  00009032 &lt;EE,ME,IR,DR,RI&gt;  CR: 84000284  XER: 00000000
	DAR: 00000034 DSISR: 20000000
	GPR00: c0006bd4 e100de60 c1033320 00000000 00000000 c0942274 00000000 00000000
	GPR08: 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000063 00000007 00000000 c0006f30 00000000
	GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000005
	GPR24: c0c67d74 c0c67f1c c0c60000 c0c67d70 c0c0c558 1efdf000 c0c00020 00000000
	NIP [c0a04110] topology_init+0x8c/0x138
	LR [c0a040d8] topology_init+0x54/0x138
	Call Trace:
	[e100de60] [80808080] 0x80808080 (unreliable)
	[e100de90] [c0006bd4] do_one_initcall+0x48/0x1bc
	[e100def0] [c0a0150c] kernel_init_freeable+0x1c8/0x278
	[e100df20] [c0006f44] kernel_init+0x14/0x10c
	[e100df30] [c00190fc] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
	Instruction dump:
	7c692e70 7d290194 7c035040 7c7f1b78 5529103a 546706fe 5468103a 39400001
	7c641b78 40800054 80c690b4 7fb9402e &lt;81060034&gt; 7fbeea14 2c080000 7fa3eb78
	---[ end trace b246ffbc6bbbb6fb ]---

Fix it by checking smp_ops before using it, as already done in
several other places in the arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c

Fixes: 39f87561454d ("powerpc/smp: Move ppc_md.cpu_die() to smp_ops.cpu_offline_self()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/75287841cbb8740edd44880fe60be66d489160d9.1628097995.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 8241461536f21bbe51308a6916d1c9fb2e6b75a7 upstream.

Running an SMP kernel on an UP platform not prepared for it,
I encountered the following OOPS:

	BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000034
	Faulting instruction address: 0xc0a04110
	Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
	BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=2 CMPCPRO
	Modules linked in:
	CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-pmac-00001-g230fedfaad21 #5234
	NIP:  c0a04110 LR: c0a040d8 CTR: c0a04084
	REGS: e100dda0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.13.0-pmac-00001-g230fedfaad21)
	MSR:  00009032 &lt;EE,ME,IR,DR,RI&gt;  CR: 84000284  XER: 00000000
	DAR: 00000034 DSISR: 20000000
	GPR00: c0006bd4 e100de60 c1033320 00000000 00000000 c0942274 00000000 00000000
	GPR08: 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000063 00000007 00000000 c0006f30 00000000
	GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000005
	GPR24: c0c67d74 c0c67f1c c0c60000 c0c67d70 c0c0c558 1efdf000 c0c00020 00000000
	NIP [c0a04110] topology_init+0x8c/0x138
	LR [c0a040d8] topology_init+0x54/0x138
	Call Trace:
	[e100de60] [80808080] 0x80808080 (unreliable)
	[e100de90] [c0006bd4] do_one_initcall+0x48/0x1bc
	[e100def0] [c0a0150c] kernel_init_freeable+0x1c8/0x278
	[e100df20] [c0006f44] kernel_init+0x14/0x10c
	[e100df30] [c00190fc] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
	Instruction dump:
	7c692e70 7d290194 7c035040 7c7f1b78 5529103a 546706fe 5468103a 39400001
	7c641b78 40800054 80c690b4 7fb9402e &lt;81060034&gt; 7fbeea14 2c080000 7fa3eb78
	---[ end trace b246ffbc6bbbb6fb ]---

Fix it by checking smp_ops before using it, as already done in
several other places in the arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c

Fixes: 39f87561454d ("powerpc/smp: Move ppc_md.cpu_die() to smp_ops.cpu_offline_self()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy &lt;christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/75287841cbb8740edd44880fe60be66d489160d9.1628097995.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/kprobes: Fix kprobe Oops happens in booke</title>
<updated>2021-08-18T06:59:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pu Lehui</name>
<email>pulehui@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-09T02:36:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4acc0d987141f4a5e1e4aee4909f6c10dc34646a'/>
<id>4acc0d987141f4a5e1e4aee4909f6c10dc34646a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 43e8f76006592cb1573a959aa287c45421066f9c ]

When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
as show bellow:

/ # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
/ # echo 1 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
/ # sleep 1
[   50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[   50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
[   50.077221] Modules linked in:
[   50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21
[   50.077887] NIP:  c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000
[   50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[   50.078349] MSR:  00029000 &lt;CE,EE,ME&gt;  CR: 24000228  XER: 20000000
[   50.078675]
[   50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 c3883ecc 00000001
[   50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[   50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[   50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000
[   50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190
[   50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0
[   50.080638] Call Trace:
[   50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0 (unreliable)
[   50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110
[   50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
[   50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08
[   50.081749] NIP:  100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003
[   50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[   50.082183] MSR:  0002f902 &lt;CE,EE,PR,FP,ME&gt;  CR: 24000222  XER: 00000000
[   50.082457]
[   50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084 64000000 00555345 fefefeff
[   50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[   50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[   50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000 100039e0 00000000 102444e8
[   50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08
[   50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234
[   50.084042] --- interrupt: c00
[   50.084238] Instruction dump:
[   50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402 914200c0 38210010
[   50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 &lt;7fe00008&gt; 7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048
[   50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]---
[   50.085678]
Trace/breakpoint trap

There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.

Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui &lt;pulehui@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809023658.218915-1-pulehui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 43e8f76006592cb1573a959aa287c45421066f9c ]

When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens
as show bellow:

/ # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
/ # echo 1 &gt; /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
/ # sleep 1
[   50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[   50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500
[   50.077221] Modules linked in:
[   50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21
[   50.077887] NIP:  c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000
[   50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[   50.078349] MSR:  00029000 &lt;CE,EE,ME&gt;  CR: 24000228  XER: 20000000
[   50.078675]
[   50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 c3883ecc 00000001
[   50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[   50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[   50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000
[   50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190
[   50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0
[   50.080638] Call Trace:
[   50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0 (unreliable)
[   50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110
[   50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28
[   50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08
[   50.081749] NIP:  100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003
[   50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d)
[   50.082183] MSR:  0002f902 &lt;CE,EE,PR,FP,ME&gt;  CR: 24000222  XER: 00000000
[   50.082457]
[   50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084 64000000 00555345 fefefeff
[   50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4
[   50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000
[   50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000 100039e0 00000000 102444e8
[   50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08
[   50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234
[   50.084042] --- interrupt: c00
[   50.084238] Instruction dump:
[   50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402 914200c0 38210010
[   50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 &lt;7fe00008&gt; 7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048
[   50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]---
[   50.085678]
Trace/breakpoint trap

There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is
always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used
to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment.

Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui &lt;pulehui@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809023658.218915-1-pulehui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/64s: Fix copy-paste data exposure into newly created tasks</title>
<updated>2021-07-14T14:56:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicholas Piggin</name>
<email>npiggin@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-06-22T05:30:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=04db493fc7464d73ef98a32a647ca5d4d3a9d1ae'/>
<id>04db493fc7464d73ef98a32a647ca5d4d3a9d1ae</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f35d2f249ef05b9671e7898f09ad89aa78f99122 ]

copy-paste contains implicit "copy buffer" state that can contain
arbitrary user data (if the user process executes a copy instruction).
This could be snooped by another process if a context switch hits while
the state is live. So cp_abort is executed on context switch to clear
out possible sensitive data and prevent the leak.

cp_abort is done after the low level _switch(), which means it is never
reached by newly created tasks, so they could snoop on this buffer
between their first and second context switch.

Fix this by doing the cp_abort before calling _switch. Add some
comments which should make the issue harder to miss.

Fixes: 07d2a628bc000 ("powerpc/64s: Avoid cpabort in context switch when possible")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210622053036.474678-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit f35d2f249ef05b9671e7898f09ad89aa78f99122 ]

copy-paste contains implicit "copy buffer" state that can contain
arbitrary user data (if the user process executes a copy instruction).
This could be snooped by another process if a context switch hits while
the state is live. So cp_abort is executed on context switch to clear
out possible sensitive data and prevent the leak.

cp_abort is done after the low level _switch(), which means it is never
reached by newly created tasks, so they could snoop on this buffer
between their first and second context switch.

Fix this by doing the cp_abort before calling _switch. Add some
comments which should make the issue harder to miss.

Fixes: 07d2a628bc000 ("powerpc/64s: Avoid cpabort in context switch when possible")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin &lt;npiggin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210622053036.474678-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
