<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c, branch linux-3.16.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/sysfs: Fix reference leak of cpu device_nodes present at boot</title>
<updated>2017-08-26T01:14:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tyrel Datwyler</name>
<email>tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-04-18T00:24:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f0be7fe7f619cf915320713371f47a7931245563'/>
<id>f0be7fe7f619cf915320713371f47a7931245563</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e76ca27790a514590af782f83f6eae49e0ccf8c9 upstream.

For CPUs present at boot each logical CPU acquires a reference to the
associated device node of the core. This happens in register_cpu() which
is called by topology_init(). The result of this is that we end up with
a reference held by each thread of the core. However, these references
are never freed if the CPU core is DLPAR removed.

This patch fixes the reference leaks by acquiring and releasing the references
in the CPU hotplug callbacks un/register_cpu_online(). With this patch symmetric
reference counting is observed with both CPUs present at boot, and those DLPAR
added after boot.

Fixes: f86e4718f24b ("driver/core: cpu: initialize of_node in cpu's device struture")
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler &lt;tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e76ca27790a514590af782f83f6eae49e0ccf8c9 upstream.

For CPUs present at boot each logical CPU acquires a reference to the
associated device node of the core. This happens in register_cpu() which
is called by topology_init(). The result of this is that we end up with
a reference held by each thread of the core. However, these references
are never freed if the CPU core is DLPAR removed.

This patch fixes the reference leaks by acquiring and releasing the references
in the CPU hotplug callbacks un/register_cpu_online(). With this patch symmetric
reference counting is observed with both CPUs present at boot, and those DLPAR
added after boot.

Fixes: f86e4718f24b ("driver/core: cpu: initialize of_node in cpu's device struture")
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler &lt;tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;mpe@ellerman.id.au&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Fix regression of per-CPU DSCR setting</title>
<updated>2014-05-28T03:35:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sam bobroff</name>
<email>sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-21T06:32:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1739ea9e13e636590dd56c2f4ca85e783da512e7'/>
<id>1739ea9e13e636590dd56c2f4ca85e783da512e7</id>
<content type='text'>
Since commit "efcac65 powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4)"
it is no longer possible to set the DSCR on a per-CPU basis.

The old behaviour was to minipulate the DSCR SPR directly but this is no
longer sufficient: the value is quickly overwritten by context switching.

This patch stores the per-CPU DSCR value in a kernel variable rather than
directly in the SPR and it is used whenever a process has not set the DSCR
itself. The sysfs interface (/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/dscr) is unchanged.

Writes to the old global default (/sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default)
now set all of the per-CPU values and reads return the last written value.

The new per-CPU default is added to the paca_struct and is used everywhere
outside of sysfs.c instead of the old global default.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff &lt;sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since commit "efcac65 powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4)"
it is no longer possible to set the DSCR on a per-CPU basis.

The old behaviour was to minipulate the DSCR SPR directly but this is no
longer sufficient: the value is quickly overwritten by context switching.

This patch stores the per-CPU DSCR value in a kernel variable rather than
directly in the SPR and it is used whenever a process has not set the DSCR
itself. The sysfs interface (/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/dscr) is unchanged.

Writes to the old global default (/sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default)
now set all of the per-CPU values and reads return the last written value.

The new per-CPU default is added to the paca_struct and is used everywhere
outside of sysfs.c instead of the old global default.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff &lt;sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Split __SYSFS_SPRSETUP macro</title>
<updated>2014-05-28T03:35:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sam bobroff</name>
<email>sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-21T06:32:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=39a360ef7234942333436709fd6cf641d5c51b7b'/>
<id>39a360ef7234942333436709fd6cf641d5c51b7b</id>
<content type='text'>
Split the __SYSFS_SPRSETUP macro into two parts so that registers requiring
custom read and write functions can use common code for their show and store
functions.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff &lt;sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Split the __SYSFS_SPRSETUP macro into two parts so that registers requiring
custom read and write functions can use common code for their show and store
functions.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff &lt;sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc, sysfs: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration</title>
<updated>2014-03-20T12:43:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Srivatsa S. Bhat</name>
<email>srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-10T20:36:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d1a5511390b0eb242c70ab977abff28644f66a5a'/>
<id>d1a5511390b0eb242c70ab977abff28644f66a5a</id>
<content type='text'>
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&amp;foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&amp;foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();

Fix the sysfs code in powerpc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Olof Johansson &lt;olof@lixom.net&gt;
Cc: Wang Dongsheng &lt;dongsheng.wang@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat &lt;srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&amp;foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&amp;foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();

Fix the sysfs code in powerpc by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Olof Johansson &lt;olof@lixom.net&gt;
Cc: Wang Dongsheng &lt;dongsheng.wang@freescale.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat &lt;srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/pseries/cpuidle: smt-snooze-delay cleanup.</title>
<updated>2014-01-29T06:02:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Deepthi Dharwar</name>
<email>deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-14T10:56:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3fa8cad82b94d0bed002571bd246f2299ffc876b'/>
<id>3fa8cad82b94d0bed002571bd246f2299ffc876b</id>
<content type='text'>
smt-snooze-delay was designed to disable NAP state or delay the entry
to the NAP state prior to adoption of cpuidle framework. This
is per-cpu variable. With the coming of CPUIDLE framework,
states can be disabled on per-cpu basis using the cpuidle/enable
sysfs entry.

Also, with the coming of cpuidle driver each state's target residency
is per-driver unlike earlier which was per-device. Therefore,
the per-cpu sysfs smt-snooze-delay which decides the target residency
of the idle state on a particular cpu causes more confusion to the user
as we cannot have different smt-snooze-delay (target residency)
values for each cpu.

In the current code, smt-snooze-delay functionality is completely broken.
It makes sense to remove smt-snooze-delay from idle driver with the
coming of cpuidle framework.
However, sysfs files are retained as ppc64_util currently
utilises it. Once we fix ppc64_util, propose to clean
up the kernel code.

Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar &lt;deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
smt-snooze-delay was designed to disable NAP state or delay the entry
to the NAP state prior to adoption of cpuidle framework. This
is per-cpu variable. With the coming of CPUIDLE framework,
states can be disabled on per-cpu basis using the cpuidle/enable
sysfs entry.

Also, with the coming of cpuidle driver each state's target residency
is per-driver unlike earlier which was per-device. Therefore,
the per-cpu sysfs smt-snooze-delay which decides the target residency
of the idle state on a particular cpu causes more confusion to the user
as we cannot have different smt-snooze-delay (target residency)
values for each cpu.

In the current code, smt-snooze-delay functionality is completely broken.
It makes sense to remove smt-snooze-delay from idle driver with the
coming of cpuidle framework.
However, sysfs files are retained as ppc64_util currently
utilises it. Once we fix ppc64_util, propose to clean
up the kernel code.

Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar &lt;deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/85xx: add sysfs for pw20 state and altivec idle</title>
<updated>2014-01-09T23:51:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Wang Dongsheng</name>
<email>dongsheng.wang@freescale.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-12-17T08:17:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a7189483f03d4c4b93219ff27a2e0a01716abd21'/>
<id>a7189483f03d4c4b93219ff27a2e0a01716abd21</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a sys interface to enable/diable pw20 state or altivec idle, and
control the wait entry time.

Enable/Disable interface:
    0, disable. 1, enable.
    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/pw20_state
    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/altivec_idle

Set wait time interface:(Nanosecond)
    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/pw20_wait_time
    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/altivec_idle_wait_time
Example: Base on TBfreq is 41MHZ.
    1~48(ns): TB[63]
    49~97(ns): TB[62]
    98~195(ns): TB[61]
    196~390(ns): TB[60]
    391~780(ns): TB[59]
    781~1560(ns): TB[58]
    ...

Signed-off-by: Wang Dongsheng &lt;dongsheng.wang@freescale.com&gt;
[scottwood@freescale.com: change ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood &lt;scottwood@freescale.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a sys interface to enable/diable pw20 state or altivec idle, and
control the wait entry time.

Enable/Disable interface:
    0, disable. 1, enable.
    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/pw20_state
    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/altivec_idle

Set wait time interface:(Nanosecond)
    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/pw20_wait_time
    /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/altivec_idle_wait_time
Example: Base on TBfreq is 41MHZ.
    1~48(ns): TB[63]
    49~97(ns): TB[62]
    98~195(ns): TB[61]
    196~390(ns): TB[60]
    391~780(ns): TB[59]
    781~1560(ns): TB[58]
    ...

Signed-off-by: Wang Dongsheng &lt;dongsheng.wang@freescale.com&gt;
[scottwood@freescale.com: change ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood &lt;scottwood@freescale.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/kernel/sysfs: Cleanup set up macros for PMC/non-PMC SPRs</title>
<updated>2013-12-02T03:16:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Madhavan Srinivasan</name>
<email>maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-10-03T09:27:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fd7e42960d7bdf825fedc665727baab4cec44164'/>
<id>fd7e42960d7bdf825fedc665727baab4cec44164</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently PMC (Performance Monitor Counter) setup macros are used
for other SPRs. Since not all SPRs are PMC related, this patch
modifies the exisiting macro and uses it to setup both PMC and
non PMC SPRs accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Olof Johansson &lt;olof@lixom.net&gt;
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;michael@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently PMC (Performance Monitor Counter) setup macros are used
for other SPRs. Since not all SPRs are PMC related, this patch
modifies the exisiting macro and uses it to setup both PMC and
non PMC SPRs accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Olof Johansson &lt;olof@lixom.net&gt;
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman &lt;michael@ellerman.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/sysfs: Disable writing to PURR in guest mode</title>
<updated>2013-10-03T07:22:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Madhavan Srinivasan</name>
<email>maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-10-01T19:04:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d1211af3049f4c9c1d8d4eb8f8098cc4f4f0d0c7'/>
<id>d1211af3049f4c9c1d8d4eb8f8098cc4f4f0d0c7</id>
<content type='text'>
arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c exports PURR with write permission.
This may be valid for kernel in phyp mode. But writing to
the file in guest mode causes crash due to a priviledge violation

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
CC: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c exports PURR with write permission.
This may be valid for kernel in phyp mode. But writing to
the file in guest mode causes crash due to a priviledge violation

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan &lt;maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
CC: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc: Delete __cpuinit usage from all users</title>
<updated>2013-07-01T01:10:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul Gortmaker</name>
<email>paul.gortmaker@windriver.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-06-24T19:30:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=061d19f279f9bebbdb1ee48bef8c25e03de32ae2'/>
<id>061d19f279f9bebbdb1ee48bef8c25e03de32ae2</id>
<content type='text'>
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

This removes all the powerpc uses of the __cpuinit macros.  There
are no __CPUINIT users in assembly files in powerpc.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Matt Porter &lt;mporter@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

This removes all the powerpc uses of the __cpuinit macros.  There
are no __CPUINIT users in assembly files in powerpc.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Paul Mackerras &lt;paulus@samba.org&gt;
Cc: Josh Boyer &lt;jwboyer@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Matt Porter &lt;mporter@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: Kumar Gala &lt;galak@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>powerpc/topology: Fix spurr attribute permission</title>
<updated>2013-05-06T05:02:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Herrenschmidt</name>
<email>benh@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-06T05:02:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d5dae721308ac5d5db03bf3aebaa15fcdcfb4862'/>
<id>d5dae721308ac5d5db03bf3aebaa15fcdcfb4862</id>
<content type='text'>
We are registering the attribute with permission 0600 but it
doesn't have a store callback, which causes WARN_ON's during
boot. Fix the permission.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We are registering the attribute with permission 0600 but it
doesn't have a store callback, which causes WARN_ON's during
boot. Fix the permission.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
