linux-stable.git/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c, branch v5.8

powerpc/rtas: Implement reentrant rtas call

2020-06-02T10:59:08+00:00

Implement rtas_call_reentrant() for reentrant rtas-calls:
"ibm,int-on", "ibm,int-off",ibm,get-xive" and  "ibm,set-xive".

On LoPAPR Version 1.1 (March 24, 2016), from 7.3.10.1 to 7.3.10.4,
items 2 and 3 say:

2 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * call must be
reentrant to the number of processors on the platform.
3 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * argument call
buffer for each simultaneous call must be physically unique.

So, these rtas-calls can be called in a lockless way, if using
a different buffer for each cpu doing such rtas call.

For this, it was suggested to add the buffer (struct rtas_args)
in the PACA struct, so each cpu can have it's own buffer.
The PACA struct received a pointer to rtas buffer, which is
allocated in the memory range available to rtas 32-bit.

Reentrant rtas calls are useful to avoid deadlocks in crashing,
where rtas-calls are needed, but some other thread crashed holding
the rtas.lock.

This is a backtrace of a deadlock from a kdump testing environment:

  #0 arch_spin_lock
  #1  lock_rtas ()
  #2  rtas_call (token=8204, nargs=1, nret=1, outputs=0x0)
  #3  ics_rtas_mask_real_irq (hw_irq=4100)
  #4  machine_kexec_mask_interrupts
  #5  default_machine_crash_shutdown
  #6  machine_crash_shutdown
  #7  __crash_kexec
  #8  crash_kexec
  #9  oops_end

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras 
[mpe: Move under #ifdef PSERIES to avoid build breakage]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518234245.200672-3-leobras.c@gmail.com

powerpc/rtas: allow rescheduling while changing cpu states

2019-08-20T11:22:27+00:00

rtas_cpu_state_change_mask() potentially operates on scores of cpus,
so explicitly allow rescheduling in the loop body.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch 
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190802192926.19277-3-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/rtas: use device model APIs and serialization during LPM

2019-08-20T11:22:27+00:00

The LPAR migration implementation and userspace-initiated cpu hotplug
can interleave their executions like so:

1. Set cpu 7 offline via sysfs.

2. Begin a partition migration, whose implementation requires the OS
   to ensure all present cpus are online; cpu 7 is onlined:

     rtas_ibm_suspend_me -> rtas_online_cpus_mask -> cpu_up

   This sets cpu 7 online in all respects except for the cpu's
   corresponding struct device; dev->offline remains true.

3. Set cpu 7 online via sysfs. _cpu_up() determines that cpu 7 is
   already online and returns success. The driver core (device_online)
   sets dev->offline = false.

4. The migration completes and restores cpu 7 to offline state:

     rtas_ibm_suspend_me -> rtas_offline_cpus_mask -> cpu_down

This leaves cpu7 in a state where the driver core considers the cpu
device online, but in all other respects it is offline and
unused. Attempts to online the cpu via sysfs appear to succeed but the
driver core actually does not pass the request to the lower-level
cpuhp support code. This makes the cpu unusable until the cpu device
is manually set offline and then online again via sysfs.

Instead of directly calling cpu_up/cpu_down, the migration code should
use the higher-level device core APIs to maintain consistent state and
serialize operations.

Fixes: 120496ac2d2d ("powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernation")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch 
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190802192926.19277-2-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/rtas: Unexport rtas_online_cpus_mask, rtas_offline_cpus_mask

2019-08-05T08:53:03+00:00

These aren't used by modular code, nor should they be.

Fixes: 120496ac2d2d ("powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernation")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190718162214.5694-1-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

2019-07-13T23:08:36+00:00

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:

- Removal of the NPU DMA code, used by the out-of-tree Nvidia driver,
as well as some other functions only used by drivers that haven't
(yet?) made it upstream.

- A fix for a bug in our handling of hardware watchpoints (eg. perf
record -e mem: ...) which could lead to register corruption and
kernel crashes.

- Enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP, which allows us to use large pages for
vmalloc when using the Radix MMU.

- A large but incremental rewrite of our exception handling code to
use gas macros rather than multiple levels of nested CPP macros.

And the usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements.

Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Lamparter, Christophe
Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Denis
Efremov, Enrico Weigelt, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Gen Zhang, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz,
Gustavo Romero, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro
Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Michael Neuling, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N.
Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nishad Kamdar, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ravi
Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Segher
Boessenkool, Shaokun Zhang, Shawn Anastasio, Stewart Smith, Suraj
Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (163 commits)
powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix restore of SPRN_LDBAR for POWER9 stop state.
powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space
ocxl: Update for AFU descriptor template version 1.1
powerpc/boot: pass CONFIG options in a simpler and more robust way
powerpc/boot: add {get, put}_unaligned_be32 to xz_config.h
powerpc/irq: Don't WARN continuously in arch_local_irq_restore()
powerpc/module64: Use symbolic instructions names.
powerpc/module32: Use symbolic instructions names.
powerpc: Move PPC_HA() PPC_HI() and PPC_LO() to ppc-opcode.h
powerpc/module64: Fix comment in R_PPC64_ENTRY handling
powerpc/boot: Add lzo support for uImage
powerpc/boot: Add lzma support for uImage
powerpc/boot: don't force gzipped uImage
powerpc/8xx: Add microcode patch to move SMC parameter RAM.
powerpc/8xx: Use IO accessors in microcode programming.
powerpc/8xx: replace #ifdefs by IS_ENABLED() in microcode.c
powerpc/8xx: refactor programming of microcode CPM params.
powerpc/8xx: refactor printing of microcode patch name.
powerpc/8xx: Refactor microcode write
powerpc/8xx: refactor writing of CPM microcode arrays
...

Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2019-07-08T17:39:56+00:00

Pull SMP/hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updates for SMP and CPU hotplug:

   - Abort disabling secondary CPUs in the freezer when a wakeup is
     pending instead of evaluating it only after all CPUs have been
     offlined.

   - Remove the shared annotation for the strict per CPU cfd_data in the
     smp function call core code.

   - Remove the return values of smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu()
     as they are unconditionally 0. Fixup the few callers which actually
     bothered to check the return value"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Remove smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu() return values
  smp: Do not mark call_function_data as shared
  cpu/hotplug: Abort disabling secondary CPUs if wakeup is pending
  cpu/hotplug: Fix notify_cpu_starting() reference in bringup_wait_for_ap()

powerpc/rtas: retry when cpu offline races with suspend/migration

2019-07-01T06:26:54+00:00

The protocol for suspending or migrating an LPAR requires all present
processor threads to enter H_JOIN. So if we have threads offline, we
have to temporarily bring them up. This can race with administrator
actions such as SMT state changes. As of dfd718a2ed1f ("powerpc/rtas:
Fix a potential race between CPU-Offline & Migration"),
rtas_ibm_suspend_me() accounts for this, but errors out with -EBUSY
for what almost certainly is a transient condition in any reasonable
scenario.

Callers of rtas_ibm_suspend_me() already retry when -EAGAIN is
returned, and it is typical during a migration for that to happen
repeatedly for several minutes polling the H_VASI_STATE hcall result
before proceeding to the next stage.

So return -EAGAIN instead of -EBUSY when this race is
encountered. Additionally: logging this event is still appropriate but
use pr_info instead of pr_err; and remove use of unlikely() while here
as this is not a hot path at all.

Fixes: dfd718a2ed1f ("powerpc/rtas: Fix a potential race between CPU-Offline & Migration")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch 
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman

smp: Remove smp_call_function() and on_each_cpu() return values

2019-06-23T12:26:26+00:00

The return value is fixed. Remove it and amend the callers.

[ tglx: Fixup arm/bL_switcher and powerpc/rtas ]

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Borislav Petkov 
Cc: Dave Hansen 
Cc: Richard Henderson 
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky 
Cc: Matt Turner 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: Fenghua Yu 
Cc: Andrew Morton 
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190613064813.8102-2-namit@vmware.com

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

2019-05-30T18:26:32+00:00

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal 
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

memblock: drop memblock_alloc_base()

2019-03-12T17:04:01+00:00

The memblock_alloc_base() function tries to allocate a memory up to the
limit specified by its max_addr parameter and panics if the allocation
fails.  Replace its usage with memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make the
callers check the return value and panic in case of error.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-10-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport 
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman 		[powerpc]
Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Christophe Leroy 
Cc: Christoph Hellwig 
Cc: "David S. Miller" 
Cc: Dennis Zhou 
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven 
Cc: Greentime Hu 
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Cc: Guan Xuetao 
Cc: Guo Ren 
Cc: Guo Ren 				[c-sky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens 
Cc: Juergen Gross 			[Xen]
Cc: Mark Salter 
Cc: Matt Turner 
Cc: Max Filippov 
Cc: Michael Ellerman 
Cc: Michal Simek 
Cc: Paul Burton 
Cc: Petr Mladek 
Cc: Richard Weinberger 
Cc: Rich Felker 
Cc: Rob Herring 
Cc: Rob Herring 
Cc: Russell King 
Cc: Stafford Horne 
Cc: Tony Luck 
Cc: Vineet Gupta 
Cc: Yoshinori Sato 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds