linux-stable.git/arch/parisc/kernel, branch v4.4.271 Linux kernel stable tree parisc: Fix kernel panic due invalid values in IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 2019-08-04T07:34:52+00:00 Helge Deller deller@gmx.de 2019-07-16T19:43:11+00:00 ce41b6472bf3d24c338253fd970677214c82b1f8 commit 10835c854685393a921b68f529bf740fa7c9984d upstream. On parisc the privilege level of a process is stored in the lowest two bits of the instruction pointers (IAOQ0 and IAOQ1). On Linux we use privilege level 0 for the kernel and privilege level 3 for user-space. So userspace should not be allowed to modify IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 of a ptraced process to change it's privilege level to e.g. 0 to try to gain kernel privileges. This patch prevents such modifications by always setting the two lowest bits to one (which relates to privilege level 3 for user-space) if IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 are modified via ptrace calls in the native and compat ptrace paths. Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/481768 Reported-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@gentoo.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 10835c854685393a921b68f529bf740fa7c9984d upstream.

On parisc the privilege level of a process is stored in the lowest two bits of
the instruction pointers (IAOQ0 and IAOQ1). On Linux we use privilege level 0
for the kernel and privilege level 3 for user-space. So userspace should not be
allowed to modify IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 of a ptraced process to change it's privilege
level to e.g. 0 to try to gain kernel privileges.

This patch prevents such modifications by always setting the two lowest bits to
one (which relates to privilege level 3 for user-space) if IAOQ0 or IAOQ1 are
modified via ptrace calls in the native and compat ptrace paths.

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/481768
Reported-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@gentoo.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Fix address in HPMC IVA 2018-11-21T08:27:30+00:00 John David Anglin dave.anglin@bell.net 2018-10-06T17:11:30+00:00 7d39307dd6dad9b4a345bb121aae061f91a0dce1 commit 1138b6718ff74d2a934459643e3754423d23b5e2 upstream. Helge noticed that the address of the os_hpmc handler was not being correctly calculated in the hpmc macro. As a result, PDCE_CHECK would fail to call os_hpmc: <Cpu2> e800009802e00000 0000000000000000 CC_ERR_CHECK_HPMC <Cpu2> 37000f7302e00000 8040004000000000 CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY <Cpu2> f600105e02e00000 fffffff0f0c00000 CC_MC_HPMC_MONARCH_SELECTED <Cpu2> 140003b202e00000 000000000000000b CC_ERR_HPMC_STATE_ENTRY <Cpu2> 5600100b02e00000 00000000000001a0 CC_MC_OS_HPMC_LEN_ERR <Cpu2> 5600106402e00000 fffffff0f0438e70 CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_HPMC_FAILED <Cpu2> e800009802e00000 0000000000000000 CC_ERR_CHECK_HPMC <Cpu2> 37000f7302e00000 8040004000000000 CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY <Cpu2> 4000109f02e00000 0000000000000000 CC_MC_HPMC_INITIATED <Cpu2> 4000101902e00000 0000000000000000 CC_MC_MULTIPLE_HPMCS <Cpu2> 030010d502e00000 0000000000000000 CC_CPU_STOP The address problem can be seen by dumping the fault vector: 0000000040159000 <fault_vector_20>: 40159000: 63 6f 77 73 stb r15,-2447(dp) 40159004: 20 63 61 6e ldil L%b747000,r3 40159008: 20 66 6c 79 ldil L%-1c3b3000,r3 ... 40159020: 08 00 02 40 nop 40159024: 20 6e 60 02 ldil L%15d000,r3 40159028: 34 63 00 00 ldo 0(r3),r3 4015902c: e8 60 c0 02 bv,n r0(r3) 40159030: 08 00 02 40 nop 40159034: 00 00 00 00 break 0,0 40159038: c0 00 70 00 bb,*< r0,sar,40159840 <fault_vector_20+0x840> 4015903c: 00 00 00 00 break 0,0 Location 40159038 should contain the physical address of os_hpmc: 000000004015d000 <os_hpmc>: 4015d000: 08 1a 02 43 copy r26,r3 4015d004: 01 c0 08 a4 mfctl iva,r4 4015d008: 48 85 00 68 ldw 34(r4),r5 This patch moves the address setup into initialize_ivt to resolve the above problem. I tested the change by dumping the HPMC entry after setup: 0000000040209020: 8000240 0000000040209024: 206a2004 0000000040209028: 34630ac0 000000004020902c: e860c002 0000000040209030: 8000240 0000000040209034: 1bdddce6 0000000040209038: 15d000 000000004020903c: 1a0 Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 1138b6718ff74d2a934459643e3754423d23b5e2 upstream.

Helge noticed that the address of the os_hpmc handler was not being
correctly calculated in the hpmc macro.  As a result, PDCE_CHECK would
fail to call os_hpmc:

<Cpu2> e800009802e00000  0000000000000000  CC_ERR_CHECK_HPMC
<Cpu2> 37000f7302e00000  8040004000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu2> f600105e02e00000  fffffff0f0c00000  CC_MC_HPMC_MONARCH_SELECTED
<Cpu2> 140003b202e00000  000000000000000b  CC_ERR_HPMC_STATE_ENTRY
<Cpu2> 5600100b02e00000  00000000000001a0  CC_MC_OS_HPMC_LEN_ERR
<Cpu2> 5600106402e00000  fffffff0f0438e70  CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_HPMC_FAILED
<Cpu2> e800009802e00000  0000000000000000  CC_ERR_CHECK_HPMC
<Cpu2> 37000f7302e00000  8040004000000000  CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu2> 4000109f02e00000  0000000000000000  CC_MC_HPMC_INITIATED
<Cpu2> 4000101902e00000  0000000000000000  CC_MC_MULTIPLE_HPMCS
<Cpu2> 030010d502e00000  0000000000000000  CC_CPU_STOP

The address problem can be seen by dumping the fault vector:

0000000040159000 <fault_vector_20>:
    40159000:   63 6f 77 73     stb r15,-2447(dp)
    40159004:   20 63 61 6e     ldil L%b747000,r3
    40159008:   20 66 6c 79     ldil L%-1c3b3000,r3
        ...
    40159020:   08 00 02 40     nop
    40159024:   20 6e 60 02     ldil L%15d000,r3
    40159028:   34 63 00 00     ldo 0(r3),r3
    4015902c:   e8 60 c0 02     bv,n r0(r3)
    40159030:   08 00 02 40     nop
    40159034:   00 00 00 00     break 0,0
    40159038:   c0 00 70 00     bb,*< r0,sar,40159840 <fault_vector_20+0x840>
    4015903c:   00 00 00 00     break 0,0

Location 40159038 should contain the physical address of os_hpmc:

000000004015d000 <os_hpmc>:
    4015d000:   08 1a 02 43     copy r26,r3
    4015d004:   01 c0 08 a4     mfctl iva,r4
    4015d008:   48 85 00 68     ldw 34(r4),r5

This patch moves the address setup into initialize_ivt to resolve the
above problem.  I tested the change by dumping the HPMC entry after setup:

0000000040209020:  8000240
0000000040209024: 206a2004
0000000040209028: 34630ac0
000000004020902c: e860c002
0000000040209030:  8000240
0000000040209034: 1bdddce6
0000000040209038:   15d000
000000004020903c:      1a0

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Remove ordered stores from syscall.S 2018-08-24T11:27:00+00:00 John David Anglin dave.anglin@bell.net 2018-08-12T20:38:03+00:00 49b3acf7ed1997af70ab95d95995eb2a1a6fdf93 commit 7797167ffde1f00446301cb22b37b7c03194cfaf upstream. Now that we use a sync prior to releasing the locks in syscall.S, we don't need the PA 2.0 ordered stores used to release some locks.  Using an ordered store, potentially slows the release and subsequent code. There are a number of other ordered stores and loads that serve no purpose.  I have converted these to normal stores. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 7797167ffde1f00446301cb22b37b7c03194cfaf upstream.

Now that we use a sync prior to releasing the locks in syscall.S, we don't need
the PA 2.0 ordered stores used to release some locks.  Using an ordered store,
potentially slows the release and subsequent code.

There are a number of other ordered stores and loads that serve no purpose.  I
have converted these to normal stores.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Define mb() and add memory barriers to assembler unlock sequences 2018-08-15T15:42:05+00:00 John David Anglin dave.anglin@bell.net 2018-08-05T17:30:31+00:00 277b161b1a1d339985b4c24e796e86eae9511382 commit fedb8da96355f5f64353625bf96dc69423ad1826 upstream. For years I thought all parisc machines executed loads and stores in order. However, Jeff Law recently indicated on gcc-patches that this is not correct. There are various degrees of out-of-order execution all the way back to the PA7xxx processor series (hit-under-miss). The PA8xxx series has full out-of-order execution for both integer operations, and loads and stores. This is described in the following article: http://web.archive.org/web/20040214092531/http://www.cpus.hp.com/technical_references/advperf.shtml For this reason, we need to define mb() and to insert a memory barrier before the store unlocking spinlocks. This ensures that all memory accesses are complete prior to unlocking. The ldcw instruction performs the same function on entry. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit fedb8da96355f5f64353625bf96dc69423ad1826 upstream.

For years I thought all parisc machines executed loads and stores in
order. However, Jeff Law recently indicated on gcc-patches that this is
not correct. There are various degrees of out-of-order execution all the
way back to the PA7xxx processor series (hit-under-miss). The PA8xxx
series has full out-of-order execution for both integer operations, and
loads and stores.

This is described in the following article:
http://web.archive.org/web/20040214092531/http://www.cpus.hp.com/technical_references/advperf.shtml

For this reason, we need to define mb() and to insert a memory barrier
before the store unlocking spinlocks. This ensures that all memory
accesses are complete prior to unlocking. The ldcw instruction performs
the same function on entry.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Fix out of array access in match_pci_device() 2018-04-24T07:32:03+00:00 Helge Deller deller@gmx.de 2018-03-25T21:53:22+00:00 8778f3e6e35b2a618dc96722d4e945fbba783180 commit 615b2665fd20c327b631ff1e79426775de748094 upstream. As found by the ubsan checker, the value of the 'index' variable can be out of range for the bc[] array: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/parisc/kernel/drivers.c:655:21 index 6 is out of range for type 'char [6]' Backtrace: [<104fa850>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x68/0x80 [<1019d83c>] check_parent+0xc0/0x170 [<1019d91c>] descend_children+0x30/0x6c [<1059e164>] device_for_each_child+0x60/0x98 [<1019cd54>] parse_tree_node+0x40/0x54 [<1019d86c>] check_parent+0xf0/0x170 [<1019d91c>] descend_children+0x30/0x6c [<1059e164>] device_for_each_child+0x60/0x98 [<1019d938>] descend_children+0x4c/0x6c [<1059e164>] device_for_each_child+0x60/0x98 [<1019cd54>] parse_tree_node+0x40/0x54 [<1019cffc>] hwpath_to_device+0xa4/0xc4 Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 615b2665fd20c327b631ff1e79426775de748094 upstream.

As found by the ubsan checker, the value of the 'index' variable can be
out of range for the bc[] array:

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/parisc/kernel/drivers.c:655:21
index 6 is out of range for type 'char [6]'
Backtrace:
 [<104fa850>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x68/0x80
 [<1019d83c>] check_parent+0xc0/0x170
 [<1019d91c>] descend_children+0x30/0x6c
 [<1059e164>] device_for_each_child+0x60/0x98
 [<1019cd54>] parse_tree_node+0x40/0x54
 [<1019d86c>] check_parent+0xf0/0x170
 [<1019d91c>] descend_children+0x30/0x6c
 [<1059e164>] device_for_each_child+0x60/0x98
 [<1019d938>] descend_children+0x4c/0x6c
 [<1059e164>] device_for_each_child+0x60/0x98
 [<1019cd54>] parse_tree_node+0x40/0x54
 [<1019cffc>] hwpath_to_device+0xa4/0xc4

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Fix alignment of pa_tlb_lock in assembly on 32-bit SMP kernel 2018-01-10T08:27:12+00:00 Helge Deller deller@gmx.de 2018-01-02T19:36:44+00:00 d5bbffc0501de51c1df62bb907bbeb3dfb378588 commit 88776c0e70be0290f8357019d844aae15edaa967 upstream. Qemu for PARISC reported on a 32bit SMP parisc kernel strange failures about "Not-handled unaligned insn 0x0e8011d6 and 0x0c2011c9." Those opcodes evaluate to the ldcw() assembly instruction which requires (on 32bit) an alignment of 16 bytes to ensure atomicity. As it turns out, qemu is correct and in our assembly code in entry.S and pacache.S we don't pay attention to the required alignment. This patch fixes the problem by aligning the lock offset in assembly code in the same manner as we do in our C-code. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 88776c0e70be0290f8357019d844aae15edaa967 upstream.

Qemu for PARISC reported on a 32bit SMP parisc kernel strange failures
about "Not-handled unaligned insn 0x0e8011d6 and 0x0c2011c9."

Those opcodes evaluate to the ldcw() assembly instruction which requires
(on 32bit) an alignment of 16 bytes to ensure atomicity.

As it turns out, qemu is correct and in our assembly code in entry.S and
pacache.S we don't pay attention to the required alignment.

This patch fixes the problem by aligning the lock offset in assembly
code in the same manner as we do in our C-code.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Fix validity check of pointer size argument in new CAS implementation 2017-11-30T08:37:24+00:00 John David Anglin dave.anglin@bell.net 2017-11-11T22:11:16+00:00 937a91cd399220c11f513e899218b26b226ee334 commit 05f016d2ca7a4fab99d5d5472168506ddf95e74f upstream. As noted by Christoph Biedl, passing a pointer size of 4 in the new CAS implementation causes a kernel crash. The attached patch corrects the off by one error in the argument validity check. In reviewing the code, I noticed that we only perform word operations with the pointer size argument. The subi instruction intentionally uses a word condition on 64-bit kernels. Nullification was used instead of a cmpib instruction as the branch should never be taken. The shlw pseudo-operation generates a depw,z instruction and it clears the target before doing a shift left word deposit. Thus, we don't need to clip the upper 32 bits of this argument on 64-bit kernels. Tested with a gcc testsuite run with a 64-bit kernel. The gcc atomic code in libgcc is the only direct user of the new CAS implementation that I am aware of. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 05f016d2ca7a4fab99d5d5472168506ddf95e74f upstream.

As noted by Christoph Biedl, passing a pointer size of 4 in the new CAS
implementation causes a kernel crash.  The attached patch corrects the
off by one error in the argument validity check.

In reviewing the code, I noticed that we only perform word operations
with the pointer size argument.  The subi instruction intentionally uses
a word condition on 64-bit kernels.  Nullification was used instead of a
cmpib instruction as the branch should never be taken.  The shlw
pseudo-operation generates a depw,z instruction and it clears the target
before doing a shift left word deposit.  Thus, we don't need to clip the
upper 32 bits of this argument on 64-bit kernels.

Tested with a gcc testsuite run with a 64-bit kernel.  The gcc atomic
code in libgcc is the only direct user of the new CAS implementation
that I am aware of.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Fix double-word compare and exchange in LWS code on 32-bit kernels 2017-10-27T08:23:17+00:00 John David Anglin dave.anglin@bell.net 2017-09-30T21:24:23+00:00 fcc65ab173ebf797472b046f2d84663fbbe443a7 commit 374b3bf8e8b519f61eb9775888074c6e46b3bf0c upstream. As discussed on the debian-hppa list, double-wordcompare and exchange operations fail on 32-bit kernels. Looking at the code, I realized that the ",ma" completer does the wrong thing in the "ldw,ma 4(%r26), %r29" instruction. This increments %r26 and causes the following store to write to the wrong location. Note by Helge Deller: The patch applies cleanly to stable kernel series if this upstream commit is merged in advance: f4125cfdb300 ("parisc: Avoid trashing sr2 and sr3 in LWS code"). Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <debian.axhn@manchmal.in-ulm.de> Fixes: 89206491201c ("parisc: Implement new LWS CAS supporting 64 bit operations.") Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 374b3bf8e8b519f61eb9775888074c6e46b3bf0c upstream.

As discussed on the debian-hppa list, double-wordcompare and exchange
operations fail on 32-bit kernels.  Looking at the code, I realized that
the ",ma" completer does the wrong thing in the  "ldw,ma  4(%r26), %r29"
instruction.  This increments %r26 and causes the following store to
write to the wrong location.

Note by Helge Deller:
The patch applies cleanly to stable kernel series if this upstream
commit is merged in advance:
f4125cfdb300 ("parisc: Avoid trashing sr2 and sr3 in LWS code").

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <debian.axhn@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Fixes: 89206491201c ("parisc: Implement new LWS CAS supporting 64 bit operations.")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Avoid trashing sr2 and sr3 in LWS code 2017-10-27T08:23:17+00:00 John David Anglin dave.anglin@bell.net 2016-10-28T20:13:42+00:00 558ca24dc296a859af75edf495a0972a00e9200d commit f4125cfdb3008363137f744c101e5d76ead760ba upstream. There is no need to trash sr2 and sr3 in the Light-weight syscall (LWS). sr2 already points to kernel space (it's zero in userspace, otherwise syscalls wouldn't work), and since the LWS code is executed in userspace, we can simply ignore to preload sr3. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit f4125cfdb3008363137f744c101e5d76ead760ba upstream.

There is no need to trash sr2 and sr3 in the Light-weight syscall (LWS).  sr2
already points to kernel space (it's zero in userspace, otherwise syscalls
wouldn't work), and since the LWS code is executed in userspace, we can simply
ignore to preload sr3.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: perf: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference 2017-10-08T08:14:19+00:00 Arvind Yadav arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com 2017-03-14T09:54:51+00:00 cadfa3a688d2f1f618677ddc66cb4f5cdbae6a81 [ Upstream commit 74e3f6e63da6c8e8246fba1689e040bc926b4a1a ] Fix potential NULL pointer dereference and clean up coding style errors (code indent, trailing whitespaces). Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
[ Upstream commit 74e3f6e63da6c8e8246fba1689e040bc926b4a1a ]

Fix potential NULL pointer dereference and clean up
coding style errors (code indent, trailing whitespaces).

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>