linux-stable.git/arch/parisc/kernel, branch linux-3.4.y Linux kernel stable tree parisc: Fix syscall restarts 2016-10-26T15:15:41+00:00 Helge Deller deller@gmx.de 2015-12-21T09:03:30+00:00 5244151ef795a4d00b4fdb261a3bf68beb202246 commit 71a71fb5374a23be36a91981b5614590b9e722c3 upstream. On parisc syscalls which are interrupted by signals sometimes failed to restart and instead returned -ENOSYS which in the worst case lead to userspace crashes. A similiar problem existed on MIPS and was fixed by commit e967ef02 ("MIPS: Fix restart of indirect syscalls"). On parisc the current syscall restart code assumes that all syscall callers load the syscall number in the delay slot of the ble instruction. That's how it is e.g. done in the unistd.h header file: ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0) ldi #syscall_nr, %r20 Because of that assumption the current code never restored %r20 before returning to userspace. This assumption is at least not true for code which uses the glibc syscall() function, which instead uses this syntax: ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0) copy regX, %r20 where regX depend on how the compiler optimizes the code and register usage. This patch fixes this problem by adding code to analyze how the syscall number is loaded in the delay branch and - if needed - copy the syscall number to regX prior returning to userspace for the syscall restart. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> 
commit 71a71fb5374a23be36a91981b5614590b9e722c3 upstream.

On parisc syscalls which are interrupted by signals sometimes failed to
restart and instead returned -ENOSYS which in the worst case lead to
userspace crashes.
A similiar problem existed on MIPS and was fixed by commit e967ef02
("MIPS: Fix restart of indirect syscalls").

On parisc the current syscall restart code assumes that all syscall
callers load the syscall number in the delay slot of the ble
instruction. That's how it is e.g. done in the unistd.h header file:
	ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0)
	ldi #syscall_nr, %r20
Because of that assumption the current code never restored %r20 before
returning to userspace.

This assumption is at least not true for code which uses the glibc
syscall() function, which instead uses this syntax:
	ble 0x100(%sr2, %r0)
	copy regX, %r20
where regX depend on how the compiler optimizes the code and register
usage.

This patch fixes this problem by adding code to analyze how the syscall
number is loaded in the delay branch and - if needed - copy the syscall
number to regX prior returning to userspace for the syscall restart.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
parisc: fix epoll_pwait syscall on compat kernel 2014-06-07T23:01:57+00:00 Helge Deller deller@gmx.de 2014-04-12T22:03:55+00:00 69ec67c1c1360345aa949fa571039bd8c69d7721 commit ab3e55b119c9653b19ea4edffb86f04db867ac98 upstream. This bug was detected with the libio-epoll-perl debian package where the test case IO-Ppoll-compat.t failed. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit ab3e55b119c9653b19ea4edffb86f04db867ac98 upstream.

This bug was detected with the libio-epoll-perl debian package where the
test case IO-Ppoll-compat.t failed.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Do not crash 64bit SMP kernels on machines with >= 4GB RAM 2013-11-13T03:01:49+00:00 Helge Deller deller@gmx.de 2013-10-26T21:19:25+00:00 1099a507a89854b10c867f953761940b80b01433 commit 54e181e073fc1415e41917d725ebdbd7de956455 upstream. Since the beginning of the parisc-linux port, sometimes 64bit SMP kernels were not able to bring up other CPUs than the monarch CPU and instead crashed the kernel. The reason was unclear, esp. since it involved various machines (e.g. J5600, J6750 and SuperDome). Testing showed, that those crashes didn't happened when less than 4GB were installed, or if a 32bit Linux kernel was booted. In the end, the fix for those SMP problems is trivial: During the early phase of the initialization of the CPUs, including the monarch CPU, the PDC_PSW firmware function to enable WIDE (=64bit) mode is called. It's documented that this firmware function may clobber various registers, and one one of those possibly clobbered registers is %cr30 which holds the task thread info pointer. Now, if %cr30 would always have been clobbered, then this bug would have been detected much earlier. But lots of testing finally showed, that - at least for %cr30 - on some machines only the upper 32bits of the 64bit register suddenly turned zero after the firmware call. So, after finding the root cause, the explanation for the various crashes became clear: - On 32bit SMP Linux kernels all upper 32bit were zero, so we didn't faced this problem. - Monarch CPUs in 64bit mode always booted sucessfully, because the inital task thread info pointer was below 4GB. - Secondary CPUs booted sucessfully on machines with less than 4GB RAM because the upper 32bit were zero anyay. - Secondary CPus failed to boot if we had more than 4GB RAM and the task thread info pointer was located above the 4GB boundary. Finally, the patch to fix this problem is trivial by saving the %cr30 register before the firmware call and restoring it afterwards. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 54e181e073fc1415e41917d725ebdbd7de956455 upstream.

Since the beginning of the parisc-linux port, sometimes 64bit SMP kernels were
not able to bring up other CPUs than the monarch CPU and instead crashed the
kernel.  The reason was unclear, esp. since it involved various machines (e.g.
J5600, J6750 and SuperDome). Testing showed, that those crashes didn't happened
when less than 4GB were installed, or if a 32bit Linux kernel was booted.

In the end, the fix for those SMP problems is trivial:
During the early phase of the initialization of the CPUs, including the monarch
CPU, the PDC_PSW firmware function to enable WIDE (=64bit) mode is called.
It's documented that this firmware function may clobber various registers, and
one one of those possibly clobbered registers is %cr30 which holds the task
thread info pointer.

Now, if %cr30 would always have been clobbered, then this bug would have been
detected much earlier. But lots of testing finally showed, that - at least for
%cr30 - on some machines only the upper 32bits of the 64bit register suddenly
turned zero after the firmware call.

So, after finding the root cause, the explanation for the various crashes
became clear:
- On 32bit SMP Linux kernels all upper 32bit were zero, so we didn't faced this
  problem.
- Monarch CPUs in 64bit mode always booted sucessfully, because the inital task
  thread info pointer was below 4GB.
- Secondary CPUs booted sucessfully on machines with less than 4GB RAM because
  the upper 32bit were zero anyay.
- Secondary CPus failed to boot if we had more than 4GB RAM and the task thread
  info pointer was located above the 4GB boundary.

Finally, the patch to fix this problem is trivial by saving the %cr30 register
before the firmware call and restoring it afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: fix interruption handler to respect pagefault_disable() 2013-10-22T08:02:25+00:00 Helge Deller deller@gmx.de 2013-10-01T19:54:46+00:00 8958138db8b16cca3c2fa1516fb9a800d1c0b6fb commit 59b33f148cc08fb33cbe823fca1e34f7f023765e upstream. Running an "echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger" crashes the parisc kernel. The problem is, that in print_worker_info() we try to read the workqueue info via the probe_kernel_read() functions which use pagefault_disable() to avoid crashes like this: probe_kernel_read(&pwq, &worker->current_pwq, sizeof(pwq)); probe_kernel_read(&wq, &pwq->wq, sizeof(wq)); probe_kernel_read(name, wq->name, sizeof(name) - 1); The problem here is, that the first probe_kernel_read(&pwq) might return zero in pwq and as such the following probe_kernel_reads() try to access contents of the page zero which is read protected and generate a kernel segfault. With this patch we fix the interruption handler to call parisc_terminate() directly only if pagefault_disable() was not called (in which case preempt_count()==0). Otherwise we hand over to the pagefault handler which will try to look up the faulting address in the fixup tables. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 59b33f148cc08fb33cbe823fca1e34f7f023765e upstream.

Running an "echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger" crashes the parisc kernel.  The
problem is, that in print_worker_info() we try to read the workqueue info via
the probe_kernel_read() functions which use pagefault_disable() to avoid
crashes like this:
    probe_kernel_read(&pwq, &worker->current_pwq, sizeof(pwq));
    probe_kernel_read(&wq, &pwq->wq, sizeof(wq));
    probe_kernel_read(name, wq->name, sizeof(name) - 1);

The problem here is, that the first probe_kernel_read(&pwq) might return zero
in pwq and as such the following probe_kernel_reads() try to access contents of
the page zero which is read protected and generate a kernel segfault.

With this patch we fix the interruption handler to call parisc_terminate()
directly only if pagefault_disable() was not called (in which case
preempt_count()==0).  Otherwise we hand over to the pagefault handler which
will try to look up the faulting address in the fixup tables.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin  <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Purge existing TLB entries in set_pte_at and ptep_set_wrprotect 2013-02-28T14:59:05+00:00 John David Anglin dave.anglin@bell.net 2013-01-15T00:45:00+00:00 49e8ae95b16fbc66b630b50ad3a18273b9342a06 commit 7139bc1579901b53db7e898789e916ee2fb52d78 upstream. This patch goes a long way toward fixing the minifail bug, and it  significantly improves the stability of SMP machines such as the rp3440.  When write  protecting a page for COW, we need to purge the existing translation.  Otherwise, the COW break doesn't occur as expected because the TLB may still have a stale entry which allows writes. [jejb: fix up checkpatch errors] Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 7139bc1579901b53db7e898789e916ee2fb52d78 upstream.

This patch goes a long way toward fixing the minifail bug, and
it  significantly improves the stability of SMP machines such as
the rp3440.  When write  protecting a page for COW, we need to
purge the existing translation.  Otherwise, the COW break
doesn't occur as expected because the TLB may still have a stale entry
which allows writes.

[jejb: fix up checkpatch errors]
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PARISC: fix user-triggerable panic on parisc 2012-12-03T19:47:05+00:00 Al Viro viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk 2012-11-21T19:27:23+00:00 e939e24a7d18f47001ca2e16c4028807120337b3 commit 441a179dafc0f99fc8b3a8268eef66958621082e upstream. int sys32_rt_sigprocmask(int how, compat_sigset_t __user *set, compat_sigset_t __user *oset, unsigned int sigsetsize) { sigset_t old_set, new_set; int ret; if (set && get_sigset32(set, &new_set, sigsetsize)) ... static int get_sigset32(compat_sigset_t __user *up, sigset_t *set, size_t sz) { compat_sigset_t s; int r; if (sz != sizeof *set) panic("put_sigset32()"); In other words, rt_sigprocmask(69, (void *)69, 69) done by 32bit process will promptly panic the box. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 441a179dafc0f99fc8b3a8268eef66958621082e upstream.

int sys32_rt_sigprocmask(int how, compat_sigset_t __user *set, compat_sigset_t __user *oset,
                                    unsigned int sigsetsize)
{
        sigset_t old_set, new_set;
        int ret;

        if (set && get_sigset32(set, &new_set, sigsetsize))

...
static int
get_sigset32(compat_sigset_t __user *up, sigset_t *set, size_t sz)
{
        compat_sigset_t s;
        int r;

        if (sz != sizeof *set) panic("put_sigset32()");

In other words, rt_sigprocmask(69, (void *)69, 69) done by 32bit process
will promptly panic the box.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PARISC: fix virtual aliasing issue in get_shared_area() 2012-12-03T19:47:05+00:00 James Bottomley James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com 2012-11-02T12:30:53+00:00 7c06237754a52bb98462ee787f9b001854d884df commit 949a05d03490e39e773e8652ccab9157e6f595b4 upstream. On Thu, 2012-11-01 at 16:45 -0700, Michel Lespinasse wrote: > Looking at the arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c implementation of > get_shared_area(), I do have a concern though. The function basically > ignores the pgoff argument, so that if one creates a shared mapping of > pages 0-N of a file, and then a separate shared mapping of pages 1-N > of that same file, both will have the same cache offset for their > starting address. > > This looks like this would create obvious aliasing issues. Am I > misreading this ? I can't understand how this could work good enough > to be undetected, so there must be something I'm missing here ??? This turns out to be correct and we need to pay attention to the pgoff as well as the address when creating the virtual address for the area. Fortunately, the bug is rarely triggered as most applications which use pgoff tend to use large values (git being the primary one, and it uses pgoff in multiples of 16MB) which are larger than our cache coherency modulus, so the problem isn't often seen in practise. Reported-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 949a05d03490e39e773e8652ccab9157e6f595b4 upstream.

On Thu, 2012-11-01 at 16:45 -0700, Michel Lespinasse wrote:
> Looking at the arch/parisc/kernel/sys_parisc.c implementation of
> get_shared_area(), I do have a concern though. The function basically
> ignores the pgoff argument, so that if one creates a shared mapping of
> pages 0-N of a file, and then a separate shared mapping of pages 1-N
> of that same file, both will have the same cache offset for their
> starting address.
>
> This looks like this would create obvious aliasing issues. Am I
> misreading this ? I can't understand how this could work good enough
> to be undetected, so there must be something I'm missing here ???

This turns out to be correct and we need to pay attention to the pgoff as
well as the address when creating the virtual address for the area.
Fortunately, the bug is rarely triggered as most applications which use pgoff
tend to use large values (git being the primary one, and it uses pgoff in
multiples of 16MB) which are larger than our cache coherency modulus, so the
problem isn't often seen in practise.

Reported-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
parisc: Add missing RCU idle APIs on idle loop 2012-10-12T20:38:53+00:00 Frederic Weisbecker fweisbec@gmail.com 2012-08-22T15:27:34+00:00 d2d41b722e5faf418c1a660eaa602d06e50402eb commit fbe752188d5589e7fcbb8e79824e560f77dccc92 upstream. In the old times, the whole idle task was considered as an RCU quiescent state. But as RCU became more and more successful overtime, some RCU read side critical section have been added even in the code of some architectures idle tasks, for tracing for example. So nowadays, rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit() must be called by the architecture to tell RCU about the part in the idle loop that doesn't make use of rcu read side critical sections, typically the part that puts the CPU in low power mode. This is necessary for RCU to find the quiescent states in idle in order to complete grace periods. Add this missing pair of calls in the parisc's idle loop. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Parisc <linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit fbe752188d5589e7fcbb8e79824e560f77dccc92 upstream.

In the old times, the whole idle task was considered
as an RCU quiescent state. But as RCU became more and
more successful overtime, some RCU read side critical
section have been added even in the code of some
architectures idle tasks, for tracing for example.

So nowadays, rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit() must
be called by the architecture to tell RCU about the part
in the idle loop that doesn't make use of rcu read side
critical sections, typically the part that puts the CPU
in low power mode.

This is necessary for RCU to find the quiescent states in
idle in order to complete grace periods.

Add this missing pair of calls in the parisc's idle loop.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Parisc <linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PARISC: fix TLB fault path on PA2.0 narrow systems 2012-06-09T15:36:07+00:00 James Bottomley JBottomley@Parallels.com 2012-05-21T06:49:01+00:00 dab0a045b4ff1689617a0fdbd4e8060770effa58 commit 2f649c1f6f0fef445ce79a19b79e5ce8fe9d7f19 upstream. commit 5e185581d7c46ddd33cd9c01106d1fc86efb9376 Author: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> [PARISC] fix PA1.1 oops on boot Didn't quite fix the crash on boot. It moved it from PA1.1 processors to PA2.0 narrow kernels. The final fix is to make sure the [id]tlb_miss_20 paths also work. Even on narrow systems, these paths require using the wide instructions becuase the tlb insertion format is wide. Fix this by conditioning the dep[wd],z on whether we're being called from _11 or _20[w] paths. Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2f649c1f6f0fef445ce79a19b79e5ce8fe9d7f19 upstream.

commit 5e185581d7c46ddd33cd9c01106d1fc86efb9376
Author: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

    [PARISC] fix PA1.1 oops on boot

Didn't quite fix the crash on boot.  It moved it from PA1.1 processors to
PA2.0 narrow kernels.  The final fix is to make sure the [id]tlb_miss_20 paths
also work.  Even on narrow systems, these paths require using the wide
instructions becuase the tlb insertion format is wide.  Fix this by
conditioning the dep[wd],z on whether we're being called from _11 or _20[w]
paths.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PARISC: fix boot failure on 32-bit systems caused by branch stubs placed before .text 2012-06-09T15:36:07+00:00 John David Anglin dave.anglin@bell.net 2012-05-17T14:34:34+00:00 e01b7f872913f583b5c043b99c8f5af2eb44d051 commit ed5fb2471b7060767957fb964eb1aaec71533ab1 upstream. In certain configurations, the resulting kernel becomes too large to boot because the linker places the long branch stubs for the merged .text section at the very start of the image. As a result, the initial transfer of control jumps to an unexpected location. Fix this by placing the head text in a separate section so the stubs for .text are not at the start of the image. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit ed5fb2471b7060767957fb964eb1aaec71533ab1 upstream.

In certain configurations, the resulting kernel becomes too large to boot
because the linker places the long branch stubs for the merged .text section
at the very start of the image.  As a result, the initial transfer of control
jumps to an unexpected location.  Fix this by placing the head text in a
separate section so the stubs for .text are not at the start of the image.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>