<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch/parisc/include/asm/atomic.h, branch linux-4.4.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>parisc: Add atomic64_set_release() define to avoid CPU soft lockups</title>
<updated>2020-07-31T14:43:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>John David Anglin</name>
<email>dave.anglin@bell.net</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-21T11:36:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=baad782db34e20150c62a1566ed234d9d004c906'/>
<id>baad782db34e20150c62a1566ed234d9d004c906</id>
<content type='text'>
commit be6577af0cef934ccb036445314072e8cb9217b9 upstream.

Stalls are quite frequent with recent kernels. I enabled
CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR and I caught the following stall:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [cc1:22803]
CPU: 0 PID: 22803 Comm: cc1 Not tainted 5.6.17+ #3
Hardware name: 9000/800/rp3440
 IAOQ[0]: d_alloc_parallel+0x384/0x688
 IAOQ[1]: d_alloc_parallel+0x388/0x688
 RP(r2): d_alloc_parallel+0x134/0x688
Backtrace:
 [&lt;000000004036974c&gt;] __lookup_slow+0xa4/0x200
 [&lt;0000000040369fc8&gt;] walk_component+0x288/0x458
 [&lt;000000004036a9a0&gt;] path_lookupat+0x88/0x198
 [&lt;000000004036e748&gt;] filename_lookup+0xa0/0x168
 [&lt;000000004036e95c&gt;] user_path_at_empty+0x64/0x80
 [&lt;000000004035d93c&gt;] vfs_statx+0x104/0x158
 [&lt;000000004035dfcc&gt;] __do_sys_lstat64+0x44/0x80
 [&lt;000000004035e5a0&gt;] sys_lstat64+0x20/0x38
 [&lt;0000000040180054&gt;] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

The code was stuck in this loop in d_alloc_parallel:

    4037d414:   0e 00 10 dc     ldd 0(r16),ret0
    4037d418:   c7 fc 5f ed     bb,&lt; ret0,1f,4037d414 &lt;d_alloc_parallel+0x384&gt;
    4037d41c:   08 00 02 40     nop

This is the inner loop of bit_spin_lock which is called by hlist_bl_unlock in
d_alloc_parallel:

static inline void bit_spin_lock(int bitnum, unsigned long *addr)
{
        /*
         * Assuming the lock is uncontended, this never enters
         * the body of the outer loop. If it is contended, then
         * within the inner loop a non-atomic test is used to
         * busywait with less bus contention for a good time to
         * attempt to acquire the lock bit.
         */
        preempt_disable();
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
        while (unlikely(test_and_set_bit_lock(bitnum, addr))) {
                preempt_enable();
                do {
                        cpu_relax();
                } while (test_bit(bitnum, addr));
                preempt_disable();
        }
#endif
        __acquire(bitlock);
}

After consideration, I realized that we must be losing bit unlocks.
Then, I noticed that we missed defining atomic64_set_release().
Adding this define fixes the stalls in bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin &lt;dave.anglin@bell.net&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit be6577af0cef934ccb036445314072e8cb9217b9 upstream.

Stalls are quite frequent with recent kernels. I enabled
CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR and I caught the following stall:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [cc1:22803]
CPU: 0 PID: 22803 Comm: cc1 Not tainted 5.6.17+ #3
Hardware name: 9000/800/rp3440
 IAOQ[0]: d_alloc_parallel+0x384/0x688
 IAOQ[1]: d_alloc_parallel+0x388/0x688
 RP(r2): d_alloc_parallel+0x134/0x688
Backtrace:
 [&lt;000000004036974c&gt;] __lookup_slow+0xa4/0x200
 [&lt;0000000040369fc8&gt;] walk_component+0x288/0x458
 [&lt;000000004036a9a0&gt;] path_lookupat+0x88/0x198
 [&lt;000000004036e748&gt;] filename_lookup+0xa0/0x168
 [&lt;000000004036e95c&gt;] user_path_at_empty+0x64/0x80
 [&lt;000000004035d93c&gt;] vfs_statx+0x104/0x158
 [&lt;000000004035dfcc&gt;] __do_sys_lstat64+0x44/0x80
 [&lt;000000004035e5a0&gt;] sys_lstat64+0x20/0x38
 [&lt;0000000040180054&gt;] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

The code was stuck in this loop in d_alloc_parallel:

    4037d414:   0e 00 10 dc     ldd 0(r16),ret0
    4037d418:   c7 fc 5f ed     bb,&lt; ret0,1f,4037d414 &lt;d_alloc_parallel+0x384&gt;
    4037d41c:   08 00 02 40     nop

This is the inner loop of bit_spin_lock which is called by hlist_bl_unlock in
d_alloc_parallel:

static inline void bit_spin_lock(int bitnum, unsigned long *addr)
{
        /*
         * Assuming the lock is uncontended, this never enters
         * the body of the outer loop. If it is contended, then
         * within the inner loop a non-atomic test is used to
         * busywait with less bus contention for a good time to
         * attempt to acquire the lock bit.
         */
        preempt_disable();
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
        while (unlikely(test_and_set_bit_lock(bitnum, addr))) {
                preempt_enable();
                do {
                        cpu_relax();
                } while (test_bit(bitnum, addr));
                preempt_disable();
        }
#endif
        __acquire(bitlock);
}

After consideration, I realized that we must be losing bit unlocks.
Then, I noticed that we missed defining atomic64_set_release().
Adding this define fixes the stalls in bit operations.

Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin &lt;dave.anglin@bell.net&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}()</title>
<updated>2015-09-23T07:54:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-09-18T09:13:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=62e8a3258bda118f24ff462fe04cfbe75b8189b5'/>
<id>62e8a3258bda118f24ff462fe04cfbe75b8189b5</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch makes sure that atomic_{read,set}() are at least
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE().

We already had the 'requirement' that atomic_read() should use
ACCESS_ONCE(), and most archs had this, but a few were lacking.
All are now converted to use READ_ONCE().

And, by a symmetry and general paranoia argument, upgrade atomic_set()
to use WRITE_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch makes sure that atomic_{read,set}() are at least
{READ,WRITE}_ONCE().

We already had the 'requirement' that atomic_read() should use
ACCESS_ONCE(), and most archs had this, but a few were lacking.
All are now converted to use READ_ONCE().

And, by a symmetry and general paranoia argument, upgrade atomic_set()
to use WRITE_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>atomic: Provide atomic_{or,xor,and}</title>
<updated>2015-07-27T12:06:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-23T17:32:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e6942b7de2dfe44ebde9bae57dadece5abca9de8'/>
<id>e6942b7de2dfe44ebde9bae57dadece5abca9de8</id>
<content type='text'>
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}.

These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are
available on some archs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}.

These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are
available on some archs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: Provide atomic_{or,xor,and}</title>
<updated>2015-07-27T12:06:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-23T17:47:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=aebea9359623b58b54242e5daa24e09d6104977b'/>
<id>aebea9359623b58b54242e5daa24e09d6104977b</id>
<content type='text'>
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}.

These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are
available on some archs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}.

These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are
available on some archs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read()</title>
<updated>2014-10-03T04:06:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pranith Kumar</name>
<email>bobby.prani@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-23T14:29:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2291059c852706c6f5ffb400366042b7625066cd'/>
<id>2291059c852706c6f5ffb400366042b7625066cd</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the much more reader friendly ACCESS_ONCE() instead of the cast to volatile.
This is purely a stylistic change.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar &lt;bobby.prani@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson &lt;jesper.nilsson@axis.com&gt;
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt &lt;egtvedt@samfundet.no&gt;
Acked-by: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411482607-20948-1-git-send-email-bobby.prani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use the much more reader friendly ACCESS_ONCE() instead of the cast to volatile.
This is purely a stylistic change.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar &lt;bobby.prani@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson &lt;jesper.nilsson@axis.com&gt;
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt &lt;egtvedt@samfundet.no&gt;
Acked-by: Max Filippov &lt;jcmvbkbc@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411482607-20948-1-git-send-email-bobby.prani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>locking,arch,parisc: Fold atomic_ops</title>
<updated>2014-08-14T10:48:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-26T17:04:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=15e3f6d782fc6ff7e004b40642ad895b91ae78bf'/>
<id>15e3f6d782fc6ff7e004b40642ad895b91ae78bf</id>
<content type='text'>
OK, no LoC saved in this case because sub was defined in terms of add.
Still do it because this also prepares for easy addition of new ops.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley &lt;jejb@parisc-linux.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140508135852.659342353@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
OK, no LoC saved in this case because sub was defined in terms of add.
Still do it because this also prepares for easy addition of new ops.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley &lt;jejb@parisc-linux.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140508135852.659342353@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arch,parisc: Convert smp_mb__*()</title>
<updated>2014-04-18T12:20:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-13T18:00:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e4a65e9d395feee195f1219d708e9eb2a2d4b583'/>
<id>e4a65e9d395feee195f1219d708e9eb2a2d4b583</id>
<content type='text'>
parisc fully relies on asm-generic/barrier.h, therefore its smp_mb()
is barrier and the default implementation suffices.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mxs4aubiyesi79v8xx53093q@git.kernel.org
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley &lt;jejb@parisc-linux.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
parisc fully relies on asm-generic/barrier.h, therefore its smp_mb()
is barrier and the default implementation suffices.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mxs4aubiyesi79v8xx53093q@git.kernel.org
Cc: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley &lt;jejb@parisc-linux.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: implement atomic64_dec_if_positive()</title>
<updated>2013-05-06T21:10:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Helge Deller</name>
<email>deller@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-06T19:13:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f21dda025ab00da197ac30b6c6690c380d838683'/>
<id>f21dda025ab00da197ac30b6c6690c380d838683</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>parisc: fix compile warnings triggered by atomic_sub(sizeof(),v)</title>
<updated>2013-03-02T19:01:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Helge Deller</name>
<email>deller@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2013-03-02T19:01:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8527ed4a7086e7312b8d021ea36d367f7e378c2e'/>
<id>8527ed4a7086e7312b8d021ea36d367f7e378c2e</id>
<content type='text'>
This fixes compile warnings like this one:
net/ipv4/igmp.c: In function ‘ip_mc_leave_group’:
net/ipv4/igmp.c:1898:3: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]

atomic_sub() is defined as __atomic_add_return(-(VAL),(v))))
and if VAL is of type unsigned int (as returned by sizeof()), negating
this value will overflow. Fix this by type-casting VAL to int type.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This fixes compile warnings like this one:
net/ipv4/igmp.c: In function ‘ip_mc_leave_group’:
net/ipv4/igmp.c:1898:3: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]

atomic_sub() is defined as __atomic_add_return(-(VAL),(v))))
and if VAL is of type unsigned int (as returned by sizeof()), negating
this value will overflow. Fix this by type-casting VAL to int type.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller &lt;deller@gmx.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PARISC] Redefine ATOMIC_INIT and ATOMIC64_INIT to drop the casts</title>
<updated>2012-07-25T05:08:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mel Gorman</name>
<email>mgorman@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2012-07-23T11:16:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bba3d8c3b3c0f2123be5bc687d1cddc13437c923'/>
<id>bba3d8c3b3c0f2123be5bc687d1cddc13437c923</id>
<content type='text'>
The following build error occured during a parisc build with
swap-over-NFS patches applied.

net/core/sock.c:274:36: error: initializer element is not constant
net/core/sock.c:274:36: error: (near initialization for 'memalloc_socks')
net/core/sock.c:274:36: error: initializer element is not constant

Dave Anglin says:
&gt; Here is the line in sock.i:
&gt;
&gt; struct static_key memalloc_socks = ((struct static_key) { .enabled =
&gt; ((atomic_t) { (0) }) });

The above line contains two compound literals.  It also uses a designated
initializer to initialize the field enabled.  A compound literal is not a
constant expression.

The location of the above statement isn't fully clear, but if a compound
literal occurs outside the body of a function, the initializer list must
consist of constant expressions.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu &lt;fengguang.wu@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@suse.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley &lt;JBottomley@Parallels.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The following build error occured during a parisc build with
swap-over-NFS patches applied.

net/core/sock.c:274:36: error: initializer element is not constant
net/core/sock.c:274:36: error: (near initialization for 'memalloc_socks')
net/core/sock.c:274:36: error: initializer element is not constant

Dave Anglin says:
&gt; Here is the line in sock.i:
&gt;
&gt; struct static_key memalloc_socks = ((struct static_key) { .enabled =
&gt; ((atomic_t) { (0) }) });

The above line contains two compound literals.  It also uses a designated
initializer to initialize the field enabled.  A compound literal is not a
constant expression.

The location of the above statement isn't fully clear, but if a compound
literal occurs outside the body of a function, the initializer list must
consist of constant expressions.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu &lt;fengguang.wu@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman &lt;mgorman@suse.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley &lt;JBottomley@Parallels.com&gt;
</pre>
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