linux-stable.git/arch/mips/include, branch v4.14.78

MIPS: VDSO: Always map near top of user memory

2018-10-18T07:16:23+00:00

commit ea7e0480a4b695d0aa6b3fa99bd658a003122113 upstream.

When using the legacy mmap layout, for example triggered using ulimit -s
unlimited, get_unmapped_area() fills memory from bottom to top starting
from a fairly low address near TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE.

This placement is suboptimal if the user application wishes to allocate
large amounts of heap memory using the brk syscall. With the VDSO being
located low in the user's virtual address space, the amount of space
available for access using brk is limited much more than it was prior to
the introduction of the VDSO.

For example:

  # ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps
  00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436      /usr/bin/coreutils
  004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436      /usr/bin/coreutils
  004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
  00cc3000-00ce4000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
  2ab96000-2ab98000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0          [vvar]
  2ab98000-2ab99000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]
  2ab99000-2ab9d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
  ...

Resolve this by adjusting STACK_TOP to reserve space for the VDSO &
providing an address hint to get_unmapped_area() causing it to use this
space even when using the legacy mmap layout.

We reserve enough space for the VDSO, plus 1MB or 256MB for 32 bit & 64
bit systems respectively within which we randomize the VDSO base
address. Previously this randomization was taken care of by the mmap
base address randomization performed by arch_mmap_rnd(). The 1MB & 256MB
sizes are somewhat arbitrary but chosen such that we have some
randomization without taking up too much of the user's virtual address
space, which is often in short supply for 32 bit systems.

With this the VDSO is always mapped at a high address, leaving lots of
space for statically linked programs to make use of brk:

  # ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps
  00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436      /usr/bin/coreutils
  004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436      /usr/bin/coreutils
  004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
  00c28000-00c49000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
  ...
  7f67c000-7f69d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0          [stack]
  7f7fc000-7f7fd000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
  7fcf1000-7fcf3000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0          [vvar]
  7fcf3000-7fcf4000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
Reported-by: Huacai Chen 
Fixes: ebb5e78cc634 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO")
Cc: Huacai Chen 
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: ath79: fix system restart

2018-09-26T06:38:00+00:00

[ Upstream commit f8a7bfe1cb2c1ebfa07775c9c8ac0ad3ba8e5ff5 ]

This patch disables irq on reboot to fix hang issues that were observed
due to pending interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau 
Signed-off-by: John Crispin 
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19913/
Cc: James Hogan 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: Fix ISA virt/bus conversion for non-zero PHYS_OFFSET

2018-09-19T20:43:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit 0494d7ffdcebc6935410ea0719b24ab626675351 ]

isa_virt_to_bus() & isa_bus_to_virt() claim to treat ISA bus addresses
as being identical to physical addresses, but they fail to do so in the
presence of a non-zero PHYS_OFFSET.

Correct this by having them use virt_to_phys() & phys_to_virt(), which
consolidates the calculations to one place & ensures that ISA bus
addresses do indeed match physical addresses.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20047/
Cc: James Hogan 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Vladimir Kondratiev 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: Change definition of cpu_relax() for Loongson-3

2018-09-05T07:26:41+00:00

commit a30718868915fbb991a9ae9e45594b059f28e9ae upstream.

Linux expects that if a CPU modifies a memory location, then that
modification will eventually become visible to other CPUs in the system.

Loongson 3 CPUs include a Store Fill Buffer (SFB) which sits between a
core & its L1 data cache, queueing memory accesses & allowing for faster
forwarding of data from pending stores to younger loads from the core.
Unfortunately the SFB prioritizes loads such that a continuous stream of
loads may cause a pending write to be buffered indefinitely. This is
problematic if we end up with 2 CPUs which each perform a store that the
other polls for - one or both CPUs may end up with their stores buffered
in the SFB, never reaching cache due to the continuous reads from the
poll loop. Such a deadlock condition has been observed whilst running
qspinlock code.

This patch changes the definition of cpu_relax() to smp_mb() for
Loongson-3, forcing a flush of the SFB on SMP systems which will cause
any pending writes to make it as far as the L1 caches where they will
become visible to other CPUs. If the kernel is not compiled for SMP
support, this will expand to a barrier() as before.

This workaround matches that currently implemented for ARM when
CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_754327=y, which was introduced by commit 534be1d5a2da
("ARM: 6194/1: change definition of cpu_relax() for ARM11MPCore").

Although the workaround is only required when the Loongson 3 SFB
functionality is enabled, and we only began explicitly enabling that
functionality in v4.7 with commit 1e820da3c9af ("MIPS: Loongson-3:
Introduce CONFIG_LOONGSON3_ENHANCEMENT"), existing or future firmware
may enable the SFB which means we may need the workaround backported to
earlier kernels too.

[paul.burton@mips.com:
  - Reword commit message & comment.
  - Limit stable backport to v3.15+ where we support Loongson 3 CPUs.]

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen 
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
References: 534be1d5a2da ("ARM: 6194/1: change definition of cpu_relax() for ARM11MPCore")
References: 1e820da3c9af ("MIPS: Loongson-3: Introduce CONFIG_LOONGSON3_ENHANCEMENT")
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19830/
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: James Hogan 
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang 
Cc: Zhangjin Wu 
Cc: Huacai Chen 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: Correct the 64-bit DSP accumulator register size

2018-09-05T07:26:41+00:00

commit f5958b4cf4fc38ed4583ab83fb7c4cd1ab05f47b upstream.

Use the `unsigned long' rather than `__u32' type for DSP accumulator
registers, like with the regular MIPS multiply/divide accumulator and
general-purpose registers, as all are 64-bit in 64-bit implementations
and using a 32-bit data type leads to contents truncation on context
saving.

Update `arch_ptrace' and `compat_arch_ptrace' accordingly, removing
casts that are similarly not used with multiply/divide accumulator or
general-purpose register accesses.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki 
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
Fixes: e50c0a8fa60d ("Support the MIPS32 / MIPS64 DSP ASE.")
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19329/
Cc: Alexander Viro 
Cc: James Hogan 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.15+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Revert "MIPS: BCM47XX: Enable 74K Core ExternalSync for PCIe erratum"

2018-09-05T07:26:30+00:00

[ Upstream commit d5ea019f8a381f88545bb26993b62ec24a2796b7 ]

This reverts commit 2a027b47dba6 ("MIPS: BCM47XX: Enable 74K Core
ExternalSync for PCIe erratum").

Enabling ExternalSync caused a regression for BCM4718A1 (used e.g. in
Netgear E3000 and ASUS RT-N16): it simply hangs during PCIe
initialization. It's likely that BCM4717A1 is also affected.

I didn't notice that earlier as the only BCM47XX devices with PCIe I
own are:
1) BCM4706 with 2 x 14e4:4331
2) BCM4706 with 14e4:4360 and 14e4:4331
it appears that BCM4706 is unaffected.

While BCM5300X-ES300-RDS.pdf seems to document that erratum and its
workarounds (according to quotes provided by Tokunori) it seems not even
Broadcom follows them.

According to the provided info Broadcom should define CONF7_ES in their
SDK's mipsinc.h and implement workaround in the si_mips_init(). Checking
both didn't reveal such code. It *could* mean Broadcom also had some
problems with the given workaround.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki 
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
Reported-by: Michael Marley 
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20032/
URL: https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=1688
Cc: Tokunori Ikegami 
Cc: Hauke Mehrtens 
Cc: Chris Packham 
Cc: James Hogan 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: io: Add barrier after register read in inX()

2018-07-03T09:24:56+00:00

commit 18f3e95b90b28318ef35910d21c39908de672331 upstream.

While a barrier is present in the outX() functions before the register
write, a similar barrier is missing in the inX() functions after the
register read. This could allow memory accesses following inX() to
observe stale data.

This patch is very similar to commit a1cc7034e33d12dc1 ("MIPS: io: Add
barrier after register read in readX()"). Because war_io_reorder_wmb()
is both used by writeX() and outX(), if readX() need a barrier then so
does inX().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen 
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19516/
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton 
Cc: James Hogan 
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Fuxin Zhang 
Cc: Zhangjin Wu 
Cc: Huacai Chen 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: BCM47XX: Enable 74K Core ExternalSync for PCIe erratum

2018-07-03T09:24:55+00:00

commit 2a027b47dba6b77ab8c8e47b589ae9bbc5ac6175 upstream.

The erratum and workaround are described by BCM5300X-ES300-RDS.pdf as
below.

  R10: PCIe Transactions Periodically Fail

    Description: The BCM5300X PCIe does not maintain transaction ordering.
                 This may cause PCIe transaction failure.
    Fix Comment: Add a dummy PCIe configuration read after a PCIe
                 configuration write to ensure PCIe configuration access
                 ordering. Set ES bit of CP0 configu7 register to enable
                 sync function so that the sync instruction is functional.
    Resolution:  hndpci.c: extpci_write_config()
                 hndmips.c: si_mips_init()
                 mipsinc.h CONF7_ES

This is fixed by the CFE MIPS bcmsi chipset driver also for BCM47XX.
Also the dummy PCIe configuration read is already implemented in the
Linux BCMA driver.

Enable ExternalSync in Config7 when CONFIG_BCMA_DRIVER_PCI_HOSTMODE=y
too so that the sync instruction is externalised.

Signed-off-by: Tokunori Ikegami 
Reviewed-by: Paul Burton 
Acked-by: Hauke Mehrtens 
Cc: Chris Packham 
Cc: Rafał Miłecki 
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19461/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: io: Add barrier after register read in readX()

2018-06-20T19:02:41+00:00

[ Upstream commit a1cc7034e33d12dc17d13fbcd7d597d552889097 ]

While a barrier is present in the writeX() functions before the register
write, a similar barrier is missing in the readX() functions after the
register read. This could allow memory accesses following readX() to
observe stale data.

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya 
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: Paul Burton 
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19069/
[jhogan@kernel.org: Tidy commit message]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: io: Prevent compiler reordering writeX()

2018-06-20T19:02:40+00:00

[ Upstream commit f6b7aeee8f167409195fbf1364d02988fecad1d0 ]

writeX() has strong ordering semantics with respect to memory updates.
In the absence of a write barrier or a compiler barrier, the compiler
can reorder register and memory update instructions. This breaks the
writeX() API.

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya 
Cc: Arnd Bergmann 
Cc: Ralf Baechle 
Cc: Paul Burton 
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18997/
[jhogan@kernel.org: Tidy commit message]
Signed-off-by: James Hogan 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman