<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch/loongarch/kernel/module.c, branch linux-rolling-stable</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>LoongArch: Adjust module loader for 32BIT/64BIT</title>
<updated>2025-12-08T10:09:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Huacai Chen</name>
<email>chenhuacai@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-08T10:09:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3f63ac8d287b2199318ee38975ed53894067fb65'/>
<id>3f63ac8d287b2199318ee38975ed53894067fb65</id>
<content type='text'>
Adjust module loader for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: change the s64
type to long, change the u64 type to unsigned long, change the plt entry
definition and handling, etc.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Adjust module loader for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: change the s64
type to long, change the u64 type to unsigned long, change the plt entry
definition and handling, etc.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang &lt;jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES</title>
<updated>2024-05-14T07:31:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Rapoport (IBM)</name>
<email>rppt@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-05T16:06:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0cc2dc4902f425e346d46deeea2352d9fba75375'/>
<id>0cc2dc4902f425e346d46deeea2352d9fba75375</id>
<content type='text'>
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.

To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé &lt;philmd@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.

To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé &lt;philmd@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem</title>
<updated>2024-05-14T07:31:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Rapoport (IBM)</name>
<email>rppt@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-05T16:06:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f6bec26c0a7364d3506a3e12dab7c228ef32bd65'/>
<id>f6bec26c0a7364d3506a3e12dab7c228ef32bd65</id>
<content type='text'>
Several architectures override module_alloc() only to define address
range for code allocations different than VMALLOC address space.

Provide a generic implementation in execmem that uses the parameters for
address space ranges, required alignment and page protections provided
by architectures.

The architectures must fill execmem_info structure and implement
execmem_arch_setup() that returns a pointer to that structure. This way the
execmem initialization won't be called from every architecture, but rather
from a central place, namely a core_initcall() in execmem.

The execmem provides execmem_alloc() API that wraps __vmalloc_node_range()
with the parameters defined by the architectures.  If an architecture does
not implement execmem_arch_setup(), execmem_alloc() will fall back to
module_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Several architectures override module_alloc() only to define address
range for code allocations different than VMALLOC address space.

Provide a generic implementation in execmem that uses the parameters for
address space ranges, required alignment and page protections provided
by architectures.

The architectures must fill execmem_info structure and implement
execmem_arch_setup() that returns a pointer to that structure. This way the
execmem initialization won't be called from every architecture, but rather
from a central place, namely a core_initcall() in execmem.

The execmem provides execmem_alloc() API that wraps __vmalloc_node_range()
with the parameters defined by the architectures.  If an architecture does
not implement execmem_arch_setup(), execmem_alloc() will fall back to
module_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) &lt;rppt@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) &lt;mhiramat@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support</title>
<updated>2024-03-11T14:23:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tiezhu Yang</name>
<email>yangtiezhu@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-11T14:23:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cb8a2ef0848ca80d67d6d56e2df757cfdf6b3355'/>
<id>cb8a2ef0848ca80d67d6d56e2df757cfdf6b3355</id>
<content type='text'>
The kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the format
of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows the ORC
unwinder to be much simpler and faster.

The ORC data consists of unwind tables which are generated by objtool.
After analyzing all the code paths of a .o file, it determines information
about the stack state at each instruction address in the file and outputs
that information to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections.

The per-object ORC sections are combined at link time and are sorted and
post-processed at boot time. The unwinder uses the resulting data to
correlate instruction addresses with their stack states at run time.

Most of the logic are similar with x86, in order to get ra info before ra
is saved into stack, add ra_reg and ra_offset into orc_entry. At the same
time, modify some arch-specific code to silence the objtool warnings.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He &lt;hejinyang@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He &lt;hejinyang@loongson.cn&gt;
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang &lt;tangyouling@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang &lt;tangyouling@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the format
of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows the ORC
unwinder to be much simpler and faster.

The ORC data consists of unwind tables which are generated by objtool.
After analyzing all the code paths of a .o file, it determines information
about the stack state at each instruction address in the file and outputs
that information to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections.

The per-object ORC sections are combined at link time and are sorted and
post-processed at boot time. The unwinder uses the resulting data to
correlate instruction addresses with their stack states at run time.

Most of the logic are similar with x86, in order to get ra info before ra
is saved into stack, add ra_reg and ra_offset into orc_entry. At the same
time, modify some arch-specific code to silence the objtool warnings.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He &lt;hejinyang@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He &lt;hejinyang@loongson.cn&gt;
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang &lt;tangyouling@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang &lt;tangyouling@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>LoongArch: Add support for 64_PCREL relocation type</title>
<updated>2023-09-27T08:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tiezhu Yang</name>
<email>yangtiezhu@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-27T08:19:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b1dc55a3d6a86cc2c1ae664ad7280bff4c0fc28f'/>
<id>b1dc55a3d6a86cc2c1ae664ad7280bff4c0fc28f</id>
<content type='text'>
When build and update kernel with the latest upstream binutils and
loongson3_defconfig, module loader fails with:

  kmod: zsmalloc: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: fuse: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: fuse: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: radeon: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: nf_tables: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: nf_tables: Unknown relocation type 109

This is because the latest upstream binutils replaces a pair of ADD64
and SUB64 with 64_PCREL, so add support for 64_PCREL relocation type.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ecb802d02eeb
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When build and update kernel with the latest upstream binutils and
loongson3_defconfig, module loader fails with:

  kmod: zsmalloc: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: fuse: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: fuse: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: radeon: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: nf_tables: Unknown relocation type 109
  kmod: nf_tables: Unknown relocation type 109

This is because the latest upstream binutils replaces a pair of ADD64
and SUB64 with 64_PCREL, so add support for 64_PCREL relocation type.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ecb802d02eeb
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>LoongArch: Add support for 32_PCREL relocation type</title>
<updated>2023-09-27T08:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tiezhu Yang</name>
<email>yangtiezhu@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-27T08:19:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c1c2ce2d3bf903c50f3da7346d394127ffcc93ac'/>
<id>c1c2ce2d3bf903c50f3da7346d394127ffcc93ac</id>
<content type='text'>
When build and update kernel with the latest upstream binutils and
loongson3_defconfig, module loader fails with:

  kmod: zsmalloc: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: fuse: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: ipmi_msghandler: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: ipmi_msghandler: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: pstore: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: drm_display_helper: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: drm_display_helper: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: drm_display_helper: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: fuse: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: fat: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.

This is because the latest upstream binutils replaces a pair of ADD32
and SUB32 with 32_PCREL, so add support for 32_PCREL relocation type.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ecb802d02eeb
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang &lt;tangyouling@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang &lt;tangyouling@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When build and update kernel with the latest upstream binutils and
loongson3_defconfig, module loader fails with:

  kmod: zsmalloc: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: fuse: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: ipmi_msghandler: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: ipmi_msghandler: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: pstore: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: drm_display_helper: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: drm_display_helper: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: drm_display_helper: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: fuse: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.
  kmod: fat: Unsupport relocation type 99, please add its support.

This is because the latest upstream binutils replaces a pair of ADD32
and SUB32 with 32_PCREL, so add support for 32_PCREL relocation type.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ecb802d02eeb
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang &lt;tangyouling@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang &lt;tangyouling@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>LoongArch: Define relocation types for ABI v2.10</title>
<updated>2023-09-27T08:19:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tiezhu Yang</name>
<email>yangtiezhu@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2023-09-27T08:19:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2761498876adebff77a43574639005b29e912c43'/>
<id>2761498876adebff77a43574639005b29e912c43</id>
<content type='text'>
The relocation types from 101 to 109 are used by GNU binutils &gt;= 2.41,
add their definitions to use them in later patches.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=include/elf/loongarch.h#l230
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The relocation types from 101 to 109 are used by GNU binutils &gt;= 2.41,
add their definitions to use them in later patches.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=include/elf/loongarch.h#l230
Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang &lt;yangtiezhu@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>LoongArch: modules/ftrace: Initialize PLT at load time</title>
<updated>2022-12-14T00:41:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qing Zhang</name>
<email>zhangqing@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2022-12-10T14:40:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=28ac0a9e04d7dfb42220dc9d221164d93f20fb3a'/>
<id>28ac0a9e04d7dfb42220dc9d221164d93f20fb3a</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch implements ftrace trampolines through plt entry.

Tested by forcing ftrace_make_call() to use the module PLT, and then
loading up a module after setting up ftrace with:

| echo ":mod:&lt;module-name&gt;" &gt; set_ftrace_filter;
| echo function &gt; current_tracer;
| modprobe &lt;module-name&gt;

Since FTRACE_ADDR/FTRACE_REGS_ADDR is only defined when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_
FTRACE is selected, we wrap their usage in module_init_ftrace_plt() with
ifdeffery rather than using IS_ENABLED().

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang &lt;zhangqing@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch implements ftrace trampolines through plt entry.

Tested by forcing ftrace_make_call() to use the module PLT, and then
loading up a module after setting up ftrace with:

| echo ":mod:&lt;module-name&gt;" &gt; set_ftrace_filter;
| echo function &gt; current_tracer;
| modprobe &lt;module-name&gt;

Since FTRACE_ADDR/FTRACE_REGS_ADDR is only defined when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_
FTRACE is selected, we wrap their usage in module_init_ftrace_plt() with
ifdeffery rather than using IS_ENABLED().

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang &lt;zhangqing@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>LoongArch: module: Use got/plt section indices for relocations</title>
<updated>2022-12-14T00:41:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Huacai Chen</name>
<email>chenhuacai@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2022-12-10T14:40:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9151dde40356880bb445f719f5ebbb1319054d5f'/>
<id>9151dde40356880bb445f719f5ebbb1319054d5f</id>
<content type='text'>
Instead of saving a pointer to the .got, .plt and .plt_idx sections to
apply {got,plt}-based relocations, save and use their section indices
instead.

The mod-&gt;arch.{core,init}.{got,plt} pointers were problematic for live-
patch because they pointed within temporary section headers (provided by
the module loader via info-&gt;sechdrs) that would be freed after module
load. Since livepatch modules may need to apply relocations post-module-
load (for example, to patch a module that is loaded later), using section
indices to offset into the section headers (instead of accessing them
through a saved pointer) allows livepatch modules on LoongArch to pass
in their own copy of the section headers to apply_relocate_add() to
apply delayed relocations.

The method used is same as commit c8ebf64eab743 ("arm64/module: use plt
section indices for relocations").

Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang &lt;zhanghongchen@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Instead of saving a pointer to the .got, .plt and .plt_idx sections to
apply {got,plt}-based relocations, save and use their section indices
instead.

The mod-&gt;arch.{core,init}.{got,plt} pointers were problematic for live-
patch because they pointed within temporary section headers (provided by
the module loader via info-&gt;sechdrs) that would be freed after module
load. Since livepatch modules may need to apply relocations post-module-
load (for example, to patch a module that is loaded later), using section
indices to offset into the section headers (instead of accessing them
through a saved pointer) allows livepatch modules on LoongArch to pass
in their own copy of the section headers to apply_relocate_add() to
apply delayed relocations.

The method used is same as commit c8ebf64eab743 ("arm64/module: use plt
section indices for relocations").

Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang &lt;zhanghongchen@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>LoongArch: Add alternative runtime patching mechanism</title>
<updated>2022-12-14T00:36:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Huacai Chen</name>
<email>chenhuacai@loongson.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2022-12-10T14:39:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=19e5eb15b00c5841b4b9bd9777af2865a40d2f39'/>
<id>19e5eb15b00c5841b4b9bd9777af2865a40d2f39</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 for LoongArch
to apply runtime patching. The main purpose of this patch is to provide
a framework. In future we can use this mechanism (i.e., the ALTERNATIVE
and ALTERNATIVE_2 macros) to optimize hotspot functions according to cpu
features.

Signed-off-by: Jun Yi &lt;yijun@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 for LoongArch
to apply runtime patching. The main purpose of this patch is to provide
a framework. In future we can use this mechanism (i.e., the ALTERNATIVE
and ALTERNATIVE_2 macros) to optimize hotspot functions according to cpu
features.

Signed-off-by: Jun Yi &lt;yijun@loongson.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen &lt;chenhuacai@loongson.cn&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
