linux-stable.git/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c, branch linux-4.1.y

arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier

2016-08-20T03:07:58+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2ce39ad15182604beb6c8fa8bed5e46b59fd1082 ]

Clearing PSTATE.D is one of the requirements for generating a debug
exception. The arm64 booting protocol requires that PSTATE.D is set,
since many of the debug registers (for example, the hw_breakpoint
registers) are UNKNOWN out of reset and could potentially generate
spurious, fatal debug exceptions in early boot code if PSTATE.D was
clear. Once the debug registers have been safely initialised, PSTATE.D
is cleared, however this is currently broken for two reasons:

(1) The boot CPU clears PSTATE.D in a postcore_initcall and secondary
    CPUs clear PSTATE.D in secondary_start_kernel. Since the initcall
    runs after SMP (and the scheduler) have been initialised, there is
    no guarantee that it is actually running on the boot CPU. In this
    case, the boot CPU is left with PSTATE.D set and is not capable of
    generating debug exceptions.

(2) In a preemptible kernel, we may explicitly schedule on the IRQ
    return path to EL1. If an IRQ occurs with PSTATE.D set in the idle
    thread, then we may schedule the kthread_init thread, run the
    postcore_initcall to clear PSTATE.D and then context switch back
    to the idle thread before returning from the IRQ. The exception
    return path will then restore PSTATE.D from the stack, and set it
    again.

This patch fixes the problem by moving the clearing of PSTATE.D earlier
to proc.S. This has the desirable effect of clearing it in one place for
all CPUs, long before we have to worry about the scheduler or any
exception handling. We ensure that the previous reset of MDSCR_EL1 has
completed before unmasking the exception, so that any spurious
exceptions resulting from UNKNOWN debug registers are not generated.

Without this patch applied, the kprobes selftests have been seen to fail
under KVM, where we end up attempting to step the OOL instruction buffer
with PSTATE.D set and therefore fail to complete the step.

Cc: 
Acked-by: Mark Rutland 
Reported-by: Catalin Marinas 
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier 
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon 
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas 
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

arm64: replace read_lock to rcu lock in call_step_hook

2016-03-24T12:40:20+00:00

[ Upstream commit cf0a25436f05753aca5151891aea4fd130556e2a ]

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 383, name: sh
Preemption disabled at:[] kgdb_cpu_enter+0x158/0x6b8

CPU: 3 PID: 383 Comm: sh Tainted: G        W       4.1.13-rt13 #2
Hardware name: Freescale Layerscape 2085a RDB Board (DT)
Call trace:
[] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[] dump_stack+0x80/0xa0
[] ___might_sleep+0x18c/0x1a0
[] __rt_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
[] rt_read_lock+0x40/0x58
[] single_step_handler+0x38/0xd8
[] do_debug_exception+0x58/0xb8
Exception stack(0xffff80834a1e7c80 to 0xffff80834a1e7da0)
7c80: ffffff9c ffffffff 92c23ba0 0000ffff 4a1e7e40 ffff8083 001bfcc4 ffff8000
7ca0: f2000400 00000000 00000000 00000000 4a1e7d80 ffff8083 0049501c ffff8000
7cc0: 00005402 00000000 00aaa210 ffff8000 4a1e7ea0 ffff8083 000833f4 ffff8000
7ce0: ffffff9c ffffffff 92c23ba0 0000ffff 4a1e7ea0 ffff8083 001bfcc0 ffff8000
7d00: 4a0fc400 ffff8083 00005402 00000000 4a1e7d40 ffff8083 00490324 ffff8000
7d20: ffffff9c 00000000 92c23ba0 0000ffff 000a0000 00000000 00000000 00000000
7d40: 00000008 00000000 00080000 00000000 92c23b8b 0000ffff 92c23b8e 0000ffff
7d60: 00000038 00000000 00001cb2 00000000 00000005 00000000 92d7b498 0000ffff
7d80: 01010101 01010101 92be9000 0000ffff 00000000 00000000 00000030 00000000
[] el1_dbg+0x18/0x6c

This issue is similar with 62c6c61("arm64: replace read_lock to rcu lock in
call_break_hook"), but comes to single_step_handler.

This also solves kgdbts boot test silent hang issue on 4.4 -rt kernel.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi 
Acked-by: Will Deacon 
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: He Kuang 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

arm64: replace read_lock to rcu lock in call_break_hook

2016-03-24T12:40:20+00:00

[ Upstream commit 62c6c61adbc623cdacf74b8f29c278e539060c48 ]

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 342, name: perf
1 lock held by perf/342:
 #0:  (break_hook_lock){+.+...}, at: [] call_break_hook+0x34/0xd0
irq event stamp: 62224
hardirqs last  enabled at (62223): [] __call_rcu.constprop.59+0x104/0x270
hardirqs last disabled at (62224): [] vprintk_emit+0x68/0x640
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [] copy_process.part.8+0x428/0x17f8
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<          (null)>]           (null)
CPU: 0 PID: 342 Comm: perf Not tainted 4.1.6-rt5 #4
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
[] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x128
[] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[] dump_stack+0x7c/0xa0
[] ___might_sleep+0x174/0x260
[] __rt_spin_lock+0x28/0x40
[] rt_read_lock+0x60/0x80
[] call_break_hook+0x30/0xd0
[] brk_handler+0x30/0x98
[] do_debug_exception+0x50/0xb8
Exception stack(0xffffffc00514fe30 to 0xffffffc00514ff50)
fe20:                                     00000000 00000000 c1594680 0000007f
fe40: ffffffff ffffffff 92063940 0000007f 0550dcd8 ffffffc0 00000000 00000000
fe60: 0514fe70 ffffffc0 000be1f8 ffffffc0 0514feb0 ffffffc0 0008948c ffffffc0
fe80: 00000004 00000000 0514fed0 ffffffc0 ffffffff ffffffff 9282a948 0000007f
fea0: 00000000 00000000 9282b708 0000007f c1592820 0000007f 00083914 ffffffc0
fec0: 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000064 00000000 00000001 00000000
fee0: 005101e0 00000000 c1594680 0000007f c1594740 0000007f ffffffd8 ffffff80
ff00: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c1594770 0000007f c1594770 0000007f
ff20: 00665e10 00000000 7f7f7f7f 7f7f7f7f 01010101 01010101 00000000 00000000
ff40: 928e4cc0 0000007f 91ff11e8 0000007f

call_break_hook is called in atomic context (hard irq disabled), so replace
the sleepable lock to rcu lock, replace relevant list operations to rcu
version and call synchronize_rcu() in unregister_break_hook().

And, replace write lock to spinlock in {un}register_break_hook.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi 
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon 
Signed-off-by: He Kuang 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm

2014-08-05T07:47:45+00:00

KVM/ARM New features for 3.17 include:
 - Fixes and code refactoring for stage2 kvm MMU unmap_range
 - Support unmapping IPAs on deleting memslots for arm and arm64
 - Support MMIO mappings in stage2 faults
 - KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
 - Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
 - Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)

Conflicts:
	virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c [last minute cherry-pick from 3.17 to 3.16]

arm64: don't call break hooks for BRK exceptions from EL0

2014-07-31T10:36:08+00:00

Our break hooks are used to handle brk exceptions from kgdb (and potentially
kprobes if that code ever resurfaces), so don't bother calling them if
the BRK exception comes from userspace.

This prevents userspace from trapping to a kdb shell on systems where
kgdb is enabled and active.

Cc: 
Reported-by: Omar Sandoval 
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: move DBG_MDSCR_* to asm/debug-monitors.h

2014-07-11T11:57:43+00:00

In order to be able to use the DBG_MDSCR_* macros from the KVM code,
move the relevant definitions to the obvious include file.

Also move the debug_el enum to a portion of the file that is guarded
by #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ in order to use that file from assembly code.

Acked-by: Will Deacon 
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel 
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier

arm64: debug: remove noisy, pointless warning

2014-04-25T15:46:50+00:00

Sending a SIGTRAP to a user task after execution of a BRK instruction at
EL0 is fundamental to the way in which software breakpoints work and
doesn't deserve a warning to be logged in dmesg. Whilst the warning can
be justified from EL1, do_debug_exception will already do the right thing,
so simply remove the code altogether.

Cc: Sandeepa Prabhu 
Reported-by: Kyrylo Tkachov 
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon 
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

Merge tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

2014-04-07T21:55:46+00:00

Pull CPU hotplug notifiers registration fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "The purpose of this single series of commits from Srivatsa S Bhat
  (with a small piece from Gautham R Shenoy) touching multiple
  subsystems that use CPU hotplug notifiers is to provide a way to
  register them that will not lead to deadlocks with CPU online/offline
  operations as described in the changelog of commit 93ae4f978ca7f ("CPU
  hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration
  functions").

  The first three commits in the series introduce the API and document
  it and the rest simply goes through the users of CPU hotplug notifiers
  and converts them to using the new method"

* tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
  net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  trace, ring-buffer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  thermal, x86-pkg-temp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  octeon, watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  oprofile, nmi-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  intel-idle: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  clocksource, dummy-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  acpi-cpufreq: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  scsi, fcoe: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  scsi, bnx2fc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  scsi, bnx2i: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
  ...

arm64, debug-monitors: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

2014-03-20T12:43:44+00:00

Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

	get_online_cpus();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

	cpu_notifier_register_begin();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
		init_cpu(cpu);

	/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
	__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

	cpu_notifier_register_done();

Fix the debug-monitors code in arm64 by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: Catalin Marinas 
Cc: Russell King 
Cc: Ingo Molnar 
Acked-by: Will Deacon 
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat 
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

arm64: debug: make local symbols static

2014-03-13T11:22:39+00:00

Make local symbols static, because these are used only in this
file.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han 
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas