linux-stable.git/arch/arm/kernel, branch v5.4.185

ARM: fix Thumb2 regression with Spectre BHB

2022-03-16T12:21:48+00:00

commit 6c7cb60bff7aec24b834343ff433125f469886a3 upstream.

When building for Thumb2, the vectors make use of a local label. Sadly,
the Spectre BHB code also uses a local label with the same number which
results in the Thumb2 reference pointing at the wrong place. Fix this
by changing the number used for the Spectre BHB local label.

Fixes: b9baf5c8c5c3 ("ARM: Spectre-BHB workaround")
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor 
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: Do not use NOCROSSREFS directive with ld.lld

2022-03-11T10:22:38+00:00

commit 36168e387fa7d0f1fe0cd5cf76c8cea7aee714fa upstream.

ld.lld does not support the NOCROSSREFS directive at the moment, which
breaks the build after commit b9baf5c8c5c3 ("ARM: Spectre-BHB
workaround"):

  ld.lld: error: ./arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds:34: AT expected, but got NOCROSSREFS

Support for this directive will eventually be implemented, at which
point a version check can be added. To avoid breaking the build in the
meantime, just define NOCROSSREFS to nothing when using ld.lld, with a
link to the issue for tracking.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9baf5c8c5c3 ("ARM: Spectre-BHB workaround")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1609
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: fix build error when BPF_SYSCALL is disabled

2022-03-11T10:22:38+00:00

commit 330f4c53d3c2d8b11d86ec03a964b86dc81452f5 upstream.

It was missing a semicolon.

Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Gil Peyrot 
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor 
Fixes: 25875aa71dfe ("ARM: include unprivileged BPF status in Spectre V2 reporting").
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: include unprivileged BPF status in Spectre V2 reporting

2022-03-11T10:22:38+00:00

commit 25875aa71dfefd1959f07e626c4d285b88b27ac2 upstream.

The mitigations for Spectre-BHB are only applied when an exception
is taken, but when unprivileged BPF is enabled, userspace can
load BPF programs that can be used to exploit the problem.

When unprivileged BPF is enabled, report the vulnerable status via
the spectre_v2 sysfs file.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: Spectre-BHB workaround

2022-03-11T10:22:38+00:00

commit b9baf5c8c5c356757f4f9d8180b5e9d234065bc3 upstream.

Workaround the Spectre BHB issues for Cortex-A15, Cortex-A57,
Cortex-A72, Cortex-A73 and Cortex-A75. We also include Brahma B15 as
well to be safe, which is affected by Spectre V2 in the same ways as
Cortex-A15.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
[changes due to lack of SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: use LOADADDR() to get load address of sections

2022-03-11T10:22:38+00:00

commit 8d9d651ff2270a632e9dc497b142db31e8911315 upstream.

Use the linker's LOADADDR() macro to get the load address of the
sections, and provide a macro to set the start and end symbols.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: early traps initialisation

2022-03-11T10:22:38+00:00

commit 04e91b7324760a377a725e218b5ee783826d30f5 upstream.

Provide a couple of helpers to copy the vectors and stubs, and also
to flush the copied vectors and stubs.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: report Spectre v2 status through sysfs

2022-03-11T10:22:38+00:00

commit 9dd78194a3722fa6712192cdd4f7032d45112a9a upstream.

As per other architectures, add support for reporting the Spectre
vulnerability status via sysfs CPU.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas 
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
[ preserve res variable - gregkh ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARM: Fix kgdb breakpoint for Thumb2

2022-03-08T18:07:49+00:00

commit d920eaa4c4559f59be7b4c2d26fa0a2e1aaa3da9 upstream.

The kgdb code needs to register an undef hook for the Thumb UDF
instruction that will fault in order to be functional on Thumb2
platforms.

Reported-by: Johannes Stezenbach 
Tested-by: Johannes Stezenbach 
Fixes: 5cbad0ebf45c ("kgdb: support for ARCH=arm")
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU

2022-01-20T08:19:18+00:00

commit ff083a2d972f56bebfd82409ca62e5dfce950961 upstream.

Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU to fix multiple possible errors.  Luckily,
all paths that read perf_guest_cbs already require RCU protection, e.g. to
protect the callback chains, so only the direct perf_guest_cbs touchpoints
need to be modified.

Bug #1 is a simple lack of WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE behavior to ensure
perf_guest_cbs isn't reloaded between a !NULL check and a dereference.
Fixed via the READ_ONCE() in rcu_dereference().

Bug #2 is that on weakly-ordered architectures, updates to the callbacks
themselves are not guaranteed to be visible before the pointer is made
visible to readers.  Fixed by the smp_store_release() in
rcu_assign_pointer() when the new pointer is non-NULL.

Bug #3 is that, because the callbacks are global, it's possible for
readers to run in parallel with an unregisters, and thus a module
implementing the callbacks can be unloaded while readers are in flight,
resulting in a use-after-free.  Fixed by a synchronize_rcu() call when
unregistering callbacks.

Bug #1 escaped notice because it's extremely unlikely a compiler will
reload perf_guest_cbs in this sequence.  perf_guest_cbs does get reloaded
for future derefs, e.g. for ->is_user_mode(), but the ->is_in_guest()
guard all but guarantees the consumer will win the race, e.g. to nullify
perf_guest_cbs, KVM has to completely exit the guest and teardown down
all VMs before KVM start its module unload / unregister sequence.  This
also makes it all but impossible to encounter bug #3.

Bug #2 has not been a problem because all architectures that register
callbacks are strongly ordered and/or have a static set of callbacks.

But with help, unloading kvm_intel can trigger bug #1 e.g. wrapping
perf_guest_cbs with READ_ONCE in perf_misc_flags() while spamming
kvm_intel module load/unload leads to:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  CPU: 6 PID: 1825 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #459
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:perf_misc_flags+0x1c/0x70
  Call Trace:
   perf_prepare_sample+0x53/0x6b0
   perf_event_output_forward+0x67/0x160
   __perf_event_overflow+0x52/0xf0
   handle_pmi_common+0x207/0x300
   intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xcf/0x410
   perf_event_nmi_handler+0x28/0x50
   nmi_handle+0xc7/0x260
   default_do_nmi+0x6b/0x170
   exc_nmi+0x103/0x130
   asm_exc_nmi+0x76/0xbf

Fixes: 39447b386c84 ("perf: Enhance perf to allow for guest statistic collection from host")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson 
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) 
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman