<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S, branch v5.15</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 9113/1: uaccess: remove set_fs() implementation</title>
<updated>2021-08-20T10:39:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-11T07:30:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8ac6f5d7f84bf362e67591708bcb9788cdc42c50'/>
<id>8ac6f5d7f84bf362e67591708bcb9788cdc42c50</id>
<content type='text'>
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so just remove it
along with all associated code that operates on
thread_info-&gt;addr_limit.

There are still further optimizations that can be done:

- In get_user(), the address check could be moved entirely
  into the out of line code, rather than passing a constant
  as an argument,

- I assume the DACR handling can be simplified as we now
  only change it during user access when CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
  is set, but not during set_fs().

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so just remove it
along with all associated code that operates on
thread_info-&gt;addr_limit.

There are still further optimizations that can be done:

- In get_user(), the address check could be moved entirely
  into the out of line code, rather than passing a constant
  as an argument,

- I assume the DACR handling can be simplified as we now
  only change it during user access when CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
  is set, but not during set_fs().

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 9107/1: syscall: always store thread_info-&gt;abi_syscall</title>
<updated>2021-08-20T10:39:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-11T07:30:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4e57a4ddf6b0d9cce1cf2ffd153df1ad3c2c9cc2'/>
<id>4e57a4ddf6b0d9cce1cf2ffd153df1ad3c2c9cc2</id>
<content type='text'>
The system call number is used in a a couple of places, in particular
ptrace, seccomp and /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/syscall.

The last one apparently never worked reliably on ARM for tasks that are
not currently getting traced.

Storing the syscall number in the normal entry path makes it work,
as well as allowing us to see if the current system call is for OABI
compat mode, which is the next thing I want to hook into.

Since the thread_info-&gt;syscall field is not just the number any more, it
is now renamed to abi_syscall. In kernels that enable both OABI and EABI,
the upper bits of this field encode 0x900000 (__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE)
for OABI tasks, while normal EABI tasks do not set the upper bits. This
makes it possible to implement the in_oabi_syscall() helper later.

All other users of thread_info-&gt;syscall go through the syscall_get_nr()
helper, which in turn filters out the ABI bits.

Note that the ABI information is lost with PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL, so one
cannot set the internal number to a particular version, but this was
already the case. We could change it to let gdb encode the ABI type along
with the syscall in a CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT-enabled kernel, but that itself
would be a (backwards-compatible) ABI change, so I don't do it here.

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The system call number is used in a a couple of places, in particular
ptrace, seccomp and /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/syscall.

The last one apparently never worked reliably on ARM for tasks that are
not currently getting traced.

Storing the syscall number in the normal entry path makes it work,
as well as allowing us to see if the current system call is for OABI
compat mode, which is the next thing I want to hook into.

Since the thread_info-&gt;syscall field is not just the number any more, it
is now renamed to abi_syscall. In kernels that enable both OABI and EABI,
the upper bits of this field encode 0x900000 (__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE)
for OABI tasks, while normal EABI tasks do not set the upper bits. This
makes it possible to implement the in_oabi_syscall() helper later.

All other users of thread_info-&gt;syscall go through the syscall_get_nr()
helper, which in turn filters out the ABI bits.

Note that the ABI information is lost with PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL, so one
cannot set the internal number to a particular version, but this was
already the case. We could change it to let gdb encode the ABI type along
with the syscall in a CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT-enabled kernel, but that itself
would be a (backwards-compatible) ABI change, so I don't do it here.

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 9068/1: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh</title>
<updated>2021-03-25T14:13:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-03-01T14:28:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0047eb9f0905f797df6dd33b8bcbff9c6b116eda'/>
<id>0047eb9f0905f797df6dd33b8bcbff9c6b116eda</id>
<content type='text'>
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts.

This commit converts ARM to use scripts/syscalltbl.sh.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Many architectures duplicate similar shell scripts.

This commit converts ARM to use scripts/syscalltbl.sh.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux</title>
<updated>2020-12-22T21:34:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-22T21:34:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c45647f9f562b52915b43b6bb447827cebf511bd'/>
<id>c45647f9f562b52915b43b6bb447827cebf511bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Rework phys/virt translation

 - Add KASan support

 - Move DT out of linear map region

 - Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly

 - Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode

 - Link with '-z norelro'

 - remove old check for GCC &lt;= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code

 - disable big endian if using clang's linker

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (46 commits)
  ARM: 9027/1: head.S: explicitly map DT even if it lives in the first physical section
  ARM: 9038/1: Link with '-z norelro'
  ARM: 9037/1: uncompress: Add OF_DT_MAGIC macro
  ARM: 9036/1: uncompress: Fix dbgadtb size parameter name
  ARM: 9035/1: uncompress: Add be32tocpu macro
  ARM: 9033/1: arm/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s)
  ARM: 9032/1: arm/mm: Convert PUD level pgtable helper macros into functions
  ARM: 9031/1: hyp-stub: remove unused .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset symbol
  ARM: 9044/1: vfp: use undef hook for VFP support detection
  ARM: 9034/1: __div64_32(): straighten up inline asm constraints
  ARM: 9030/1: entry: omit FP emulation for UND exceptions taken in kernel mode
  ARM: 9029/1: Make iwmmxt.S support Clang's integrated assembler
  ARM: 9028/1: disable KASAN in call stack capturing routines
  ARM: 9026/1: unwind: remove old check for GCC &lt;= 4.2
  ARM: 9025/1: Kconfig: CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depends on !LD_IS_LLD
  ARM: 9024/1: Drop useless cast of "u64" to "long long"
  ARM: 9023/1: Spelling s/mmeory/memory/
  ARM: 9022/1: Change arch/arm/lib/mem*.S to use WEAK instead of .weak
  ARM: kvm: replace open coded VA-&gt;PA calculations with adr_l call
  ARM: head.S: use PC relative insn sequence to calculate PHYS_OFFSET
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Rework phys/virt translation

 - Add KASan support

 - Move DT out of linear map region

 - Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly

 - Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode

 - Link with '-z norelro'

 - remove old check for GCC &lt;= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code

 - disable big endian if using clang's linker

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (46 commits)
  ARM: 9027/1: head.S: explicitly map DT even if it lives in the first physical section
  ARM: 9038/1: Link with '-z norelro'
  ARM: 9037/1: uncompress: Add OF_DT_MAGIC macro
  ARM: 9036/1: uncompress: Fix dbgadtb size parameter name
  ARM: 9035/1: uncompress: Add be32tocpu macro
  ARM: 9033/1: arm/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s)
  ARM: 9032/1: arm/mm: Convert PUD level pgtable helper macros into functions
  ARM: 9031/1: hyp-stub: remove unused .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset symbol
  ARM: 9044/1: vfp: use undef hook for VFP support detection
  ARM: 9034/1: __div64_32(): straighten up inline asm constraints
  ARM: 9030/1: entry: omit FP emulation for UND exceptions taken in kernel mode
  ARM: 9029/1: Make iwmmxt.S support Clang's integrated assembler
  ARM: 9028/1: disable KASAN in call stack capturing routines
  ARM: 9026/1: unwind: remove old check for GCC &lt;= 4.2
  ARM: 9025/1: Kconfig: CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depends on !LD_IS_LLD
  ARM: 9024/1: Drop useless cast of "u64" to "long long"
  ARM: 9023/1: Spelling s/mmeory/memory/
  ARM: 9022/1: Change arch/arm/lib/mem*.S to use WEAK instead of .weak
  ARM: kvm: replace open coded VA-&gt;PA calculations with adr_l call
  ARM: head.S: use PC relative insn sequence to calculate PHYS_OFFSET
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL</title>
<updated>2020-11-12T15:45:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@kernel.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-09T22:00:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=32d59773da38cd83e497a70eb9754d4bbae3aeae'/>
<id>32d59773da38cd83e497a70eb9754d4bbae3aeae</id>
<content type='text'>
Wire up TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling for arm.

Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Wire up TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling for arm.

Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 9015/2: Define the virtual space of KASan's shadow region</title>
<updated>2020-10-27T12:11:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Walleij</name>
<email>linus.walleij@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-10-25T22:53:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c12366ba441da2f6f2b915410aca2b5b39c16514'/>
<id>c12366ba441da2f6f2b915410aca2b5b39c16514</id>
<content type='text'>
Define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET,KASAN_SHADOW_START and KASAN_SHADOW_END for
the Arm kernel address sanitizer. We are "stealing" lowmem (the 4GB
addressable by a 32bit architecture) out of the virtual address
space to use as shadow memory for KASan as follows:

 +----+ 0xffffffff
 |    |
 |    | |-&gt; Static kernel image (vmlinux) BSS and page table
 |    |/
 +----+ PAGE_OFFSET
 |    |
 |    | |-&gt;  Loadable kernel modules virtual address space area
 |    |/
 +----+ MODULES_VADDR = KASAN_SHADOW_END
 |    |
 |    | |-&gt; The shadow area of kernel virtual address.
 |    |/
 +----+-&gt;  TASK_SIZE (start of kernel space) = KASAN_SHADOW_START the
 |    |   shadow address of MODULES_VADDR
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    | |-&gt; The user space area in lowmem. The kernel address
 |    | |   sanitizer do not use this space, nor does it map it.
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    |/
 ------ 0

0 .. TASK_SIZE is the memory that can be used by shared
userspace/kernelspace. It us used for userspace processes and for
passing parameters and memory buffers in system calls etc. We do not
need to shadow this area.

KASAN_SHADOW_START:
 This value begins with the MODULE_VADDR's shadow address. It is the
 start of kernel virtual space. Since we have modules to load, we need
 to cover also that area with shadow memory so we can find memory
 bugs in modules.

KASAN_SHADOW_END
 This value is the 0x100000000's shadow address: the mapping that would
 be after the end of the kernel memory at 0xffffffff. It is the end of
 kernel address sanitizer shadow area. It is also the start of the
 module area.

KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET:
 This value is used to map an address to the corresponding shadow
 address by the following formula:

   shadow_addr = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;

 As you would expect, &gt;&gt; 3 is equal to dividing by 8, meaning each
 byte in the shadow memory covers 8 bytes of kernel memory, so one
 bit shadow memory per byte of kernel memory is used.

 The KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is provided in a Kconfig option depending
 on the VMSPLIT layout of the system: the kernel and userspace can
 split up lowmem in different ways according to needs, so we calculate
 the shadow offset depending on this.

When kasan is enabled, the definition of TASK_SIZE is not an 8-bit
rotated constant, so we need to modify the TASK_SIZE access code in the
*.s file.

The kernel and modules may use different amounts of memory,
according to the VMSPLIT configuration, which in turn
determines the PAGE_OFFSET.

We use the following KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSETs depending on how the
virtual memory is split up:

- 0x1f000000 if we have 1G userspace / 3G kernelspace split:
  - The kernel address space is 3G (0xc0000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is then set to 0x40000000 so the kernel static
    image (vmlinux) uses addresses 0x40000000 .. 0xffffffff
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0x3f000000
    so the modules use addresses 0x3f000000 .. 0x3fffffff
  - So the addresses 0x3f000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0xc1000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x18200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0x26e00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0x3effffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0x3f000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0x26e00000 = (0x3f000000 &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x26e00000 - (0x3f000000 &gt;&gt; 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x26e00000 - 0x07e00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x1f000000

- 0x5f000000 if we have 2G userspace / 2G kernelspace split:
  - The kernel space is 2G (0x80000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0x80000000 so the kernel static
    image uses 0x80000000 .. 0xffffffff.
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0x7f000000
    so the modules use addresses 0x7f000000 .. 0x7fffffff
  - So the addresses 0x7f000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0x81000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x10200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0x6ee00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0x7effffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0x7f000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0x6ee00000 = (0x7f000000 &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x6ee00000 - (0x7f000000 &gt;&gt; 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x6ee00000 - 0x0fe00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x5f000000

- 0x9f000000 if we have 3G userspace / 1G kernelspace split,
  and this is the default split for ARM:
  - The kernel address space is 1GB (0x40000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0xc0000000 so the kernel static
    image uses 0xc0000000 .. 0xffffffff.
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0xbf000000
    so the modules use addresses 0xbf000000 .. 0xbfffffff
  - So the addresses 0xbf000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0x41000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x08200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0xb6e00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0xbfffffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0xbf000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0xb6e00000 = (0xbf000000 &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xb6e00000 - (0xbf000000 &gt;&gt; 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xb6e00000 - 0x17e00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x9f000000

- 0x8f000000 if we have 3G userspace / 1G kernelspace with
  full 1 GB low memory (VMSPLIT_3G_OPT):
  - The kernel address space is 1GB (0x40000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0xb0000000 so the kernel static
    image uses 0xb0000000 .. 0xffffffff.
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0xaf000000
    so the modules use addresses 0xaf000000 .. 0xaffffff
  - So the addresses 0xaf000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0x51000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x0a200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0xa4e00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0xaeffffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0xaf000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0xa4e00000 = (0xaf000000 &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xa4e00000 - (0xaf000000 &gt;&gt; 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xa4e00000 - 0x15e00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x8f000000

- The default value of 0xffffffff for KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
  is an error value. We should always match one of the
  above shadow offsets.

When we do this, TASK_SIZE will sometimes get a bit odd values
that will not fit into immediate mov assembly instructions.
To account for this, we need to rewrite some assembly using
TASK_SIZE like this:

-       mov     r1, #TASK_SIZE
+       ldr     r1, =TASK_SIZE

or

-       cmp     r4, #TASK_SIZE
+       ldr     r0, =TASK_SIZE
+       cmp     r4, r0

this is done to avoid the immediate #TASK_SIZE that need to
fit into a limited number of bits.

Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt; # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli &lt;f.fainelli@gmail.com&gt; # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum &lt;a.fatoum@pengutronix.de&gt; # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu &lt;liuwenliang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli &lt;f.fainelli@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET,KASAN_SHADOW_START and KASAN_SHADOW_END for
the Arm kernel address sanitizer. We are "stealing" lowmem (the 4GB
addressable by a 32bit architecture) out of the virtual address
space to use as shadow memory for KASan as follows:

 +----+ 0xffffffff
 |    |
 |    | |-&gt; Static kernel image (vmlinux) BSS and page table
 |    |/
 +----+ PAGE_OFFSET
 |    |
 |    | |-&gt;  Loadable kernel modules virtual address space area
 |    |/
 +----+ MODULES_VADDR = KASAN_SHADOW_END
 |    |
 |    | |-&gt; The shadow area of kernel virtual address.
 |    |/
 +----+-&gt;  TASK_SIZE (start of kernel space) = KASAN_SHADOW_START the
 |    |   shadow address of MODULES_VADDR
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    | |-&gt; The user space area in lowmem. The kernel address
 |    | |   sanitizer do not use this space, nor does it map it.
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    | |
 |    |/
 ------ 0

0 .. TASK_SIZE is the memory that can be used by shared
userspace/kernelspace. It us used for userspace processes and for
passing parameters and memory buffers in system calls etc. We do not
need to shadow this area.

KASAN_SHADOW_START:
 This value begins with the MODULE_VADDR's shadow address. It is the
 start of kernel virtual space. Since we have modules to load, we need
 to cover also that area with shadow memory so we can find memory
 bugs in modules.

KASAN_SHADOW_END
 This value is the 0x100000000's shadow address: the mapping that would
 be after the end of the kernel memory at 0xffffffff. It is the end of
 kernel address sanitizer shadow area. It is also the start of the
 module area.

KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET:
 This value is used to map an address to the corresponding shadow
 address by the following formula:

   shadow_addr = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;

 As you would expect, &gt;&gt; 3 is equal to dividing by 8, meaning each
 byte in the shadow memory covers 8 bytes of kernel memory, so one
 bit shadow memory per byte of kernel memory is used.

 The KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is provided in a Kconfig option depending
 on the VMSPLIT layout of the system: the kernel and userspace can
 split up lowmem in different ways according to needs, so we calculate
 the shadow offset depending on this.

When kasan is enabled, the definition of TASK_SIZE is not an 8-bit
rotated constant, so we need to modify the TASK_SIZE access code in the
*.s file.

The kernel and modules may use different amounts of memory,
according to the VMSPLIT configuration, which in turn
determines the PAGE_OFFSET.

We use the following KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSETs depending on how the
virtual memory is split up:

- 0x1f000000 if we have 1G userspace / 3G kernelspace split:
  - The kernel address space is 3G (0xc0000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is then set to 0x40000000 so the kernel static
    image (vmlinux) uses addresses 0x40000000 .. 0xffffffff
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0x3f000000
    so the modules use addresses 0x3f000000 .. 0x3fffffff
  - So the addresses 0x3f000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0xc1000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x18200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0x26e00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0x3effffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0x3f000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0x26e00000 = (0x3f000000 &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x26e00000 - (0x3f000000 &gt;&gt; 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x26e00000 - 0x07e00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x1f000000

- 0x5f000000 if we have 2G userspace / 2G kernelspace split:
  - The kernel space is 2G (0x80000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0x80000000 so the kernel static
    image uses 0x80000000 .. 0xffffffff.
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0x7f000000
    so the modules use addresses 0x7f000000 .. 0x7fffffff
  - So the addresses 0x7f000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0x81000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x10200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0x6ee00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0x7effffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0x7f000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0x6ee00000 = (0x7f000000 &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x6ee00000 - (0x7f000000 &gt;&gt; 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x6ee00000 - 0x0fe00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x5f000000

- 0x9f000000 if we have 3G userspace / 1G kernelspace split,
  and this is the default split for ARM:
  - The kernel address space is 1GB (0x40000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0xc0000000 so the kernel static
    image uses 0xc0000000 .. 0xffffffff.
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0xbf000000
    so the modules use addresses 0xbf000000 .. 0xbfffffff
  - So the addresses 0xbf000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0x41000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x08200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0xb6e00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0xbfffffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0xbf000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0xb6e00000 = (0xbf000000 &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xb6e00000 - (0xbf000000 &gt;&gt; 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xb6e00000 - 0x17e00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x9f000000

- 0x8f000000 if we have 3G userspace / 1G kernelspace with
  full 1 GB low memory (VMSPLIT_3G_OPT):
  - The kernel address space is 1GB (0x40000000)
  - PAGE_OFFSET is set to 0xb0000000 so the kernel static
    image uses 0xb0000000 .. 0xffffffff.
  - On top of that we have the MODULES_VADDR which under
    the worst case (using ARM instructions) is
    PAGE_OFFSET - 16M (0x01000000) = 0xaf000000
    so the modules use addresses 0xaf000000 .. 0xaffffff
  - So the addresses 0xaf000000 .. 0xffffffff need to be
    covered with shadow memory. That is 0x51000000 bytes
    of memory.
  - 1/8 of that is needed for its shadow memory, so
    0x0a200000 bytes of shadow memory is needed. We
    "steal" that from the remaining lowmem.
  - The KASAN_SHADOW_START becomes 0xa4e00000, to
    KASAN_SHADOW_END at 0xaeffffff.
  - Now we can calculate the KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET for any
    kernel address as 0xaf000000 needs to map to the first
    byte of shadow memory and 0xffffffff needs to map to
    the last byte of shadow memory. Since:
    SHADOW_ADDR = (address &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    0xa4e00000 = (0xaf000000 &gt;&gt; 3) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xa4e00000 - (0xaf000000 &gt;&gt; 3)
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0xa4e00000 - 0x15e00000
    KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = 0x8f000000

- The default value of 0xffffffff for KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
  is an error value. We should always match one of the
  above shadow offsets.

When we do this, TASK_SIZE will sometimes get a bit odd values
that will not fit into immediate mov assembly instructions.
To account for this, we need to rewrite some assembly using
TASK_SIZE like this:

-       mov     r1, #TASK_SIZE
+       ldr     r1, =TASK_SIZE

or

-       cmp     r4, #TASK_SIZE
+       ldr     r0, =TASK_SIZE
+       cmp     r4, r0

this is done to avoid the immediate #TASK_SIZE that need to
fit into a limited number of bits.

Cc: Andrey Ryabinin &lt;aryabinin@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov &lt;dvyukov@google.com&gt;
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Mike Rapoport &lt;rppt@linux.ibm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt; # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli &lt;f.fainelli@gmail.com&gt; # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum &lt;a.fatoum@pengutronix.de&gt; # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu &lt;liuwenliang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli &lt;f.fainelli@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij &lt;linus.walleij@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500</title>
<updated>2019-06-19T15:09:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-04T08:11:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d2912cb15bdda8ba4a5dd73396ad62641af2f520'/>
<id>d2912cb15bdda8ba4a5dd73396ad62641af2f520</id>
<content type='text'>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt &lt;info@metux.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal &lt;allison@lohutok.net&gt;
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt &lt;info@metux.net&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal &lt;allison@lohutok.net&gt;
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 8844/1: use unified assembler in assembly files</title>
<updated>2019-02-26T11:26:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Stefan Agner</name>
<email>stefan@agner.ch</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-17T23:57:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e44fc38818ed795f4c661d5414c6e0affae0fa63'/>
<id>e44fc38818ed795f4c661d5414c6e0affae0fa63</id>
<content type='text'>
Use unified assembler syntax (UAL) in assembly files. Divided
syntax is considered deprecated. This will also allow to build
the kernel using LLVM's integrated assembler.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner &lt;stefan@agner.ch&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use unified assembler syntax (UAL) in assembly files. Divided
syntax is considered deprecated. This will also allow to build
the kernel using LLVM's integrated assembler.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner &lt;stefan@agner.ch&gt;
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 8802/1: Call syscall_trace_exit even when system call skipped</title>
<updated>2018-10-10T12:53:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Timothy E Baldwin</name>
<email>T.E.Baldwin99@members.leeds.ac.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-08T18:26:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f18aef742c8fbd68e280dff0a63ba0ca6ee8ad85'/>
<id>f18aef742c8fbd68e280dff0a63ba0ca6ee8ad85</id>
<content type='text'>
On at least x86 and ARM64, and as documented in the ptrace man page
a skipped system call will still cause a syscall exit ptrace stop.

Previous to this commit 32-bit ARM did not, resulting in strace
being confused when seccomp skips system calls.

This change also impacts programs that use ptrace to skip system calls.

Fixes: ad75b51459ae ("ARM: 7579/1: arch/allow a scno of -1 to not cause a SIGILL")
Signed-off-by: Timothy E Baldwin &lt;T.E.Baldwin99@members.leeds.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromyatnikov &lt;evgsyr@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Eugene Syromyatnikov &lt;evgsyr@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
On at least x86 and ARM64, and as documented in the ptrace man page
a skipped system call will still cause a syscall exit ptrace stop.

Previous to this commit 32-bit ARM did not, resulting in strace
being confused when seccomp skips system calls.

This change also impacts programs that use ptrace to skip system calls.

Fixes: ad75b51459ae ("ARM: 7579/1: arch/allow a scno of -1 to not cause a SIGILL")
Signed-off-by: Timothy E Baldwin &lt;T.E.Baldwin99@members.leeds.ac.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromyatnikov &lt;evgsyr@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Tested-by: Eugene Syromyatnikov &lt;evgsyr@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 8781/1: Fix Thumb-2 syscall return for binutils 2.29+</title>
<updated>2018-07-30T10:45:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Vincent Whitchurch</name>
<email>vincent.whitchurch@axis.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-13T10:12:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=afc9f65e01cd114cb2cedf544d22239116ce0cc6'/>
<id>afc9f65e01cd114cb2cedf544d22239116ce0cc6</id>
<content type='text'>
When building the kernel as Thumb-2 with binutils 2.29 or newer, if the
assembler has seen the .type directive (via ENDPROC()) for a symbol, it
automatically handles the setting of the lowest bit when the symbol is
used with ADR.  The badr macro on the other hand handles this lowest bit
manually.  This leads to a jump to a wrong address in the wrong state
in the syscall return path:

 Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#2] SMP THUMB2
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 652 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G      D           4.18.0-rc3+ #8
 PC is at ret_fast_syscall+0x4/0x62
 LR is at sys_brk+0x109/0x128
 pc : [&lt;80101004&gt;]    lr : [&lt;801c8a35&gt;]    psr: 60000013
 Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
 Control: 50c5387d  Table: 9e82006a  DAC: 00000051
 Process modprobe (pid: 652, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))

 80101000 &lt;ret_fast_syscall&gt;:
 80101000:       b672            cpsid   i
 80101002:       f8d9 2008       ldr.w   r2, [r9, #8]
 80101006:       f1b2 4ffe       cmp.w   r2, #2130706432 ; 0x7f000000

 80101184 &lt;local_restart&gt;:
 80101184:       f8d9 a000       ldr.w   sl, [r9]
 80101188:       e92d 0030       stmdb   sp!, {r4, r5}
 8010118c:       f01a 0ff0       tst.w   sl, #240        ; 0xf0
 80101190:       d117            bne.n   801011c2 &lt;__sys_trace&gt;
 80101192:       46ba            mov     sl, r7
 80101194:       f5ba 7fc8       cmp.w   sl, #400        ; 0x190
 80101198:       bf28            it      cs
 8010119a:       f04f 0a00       movcs.w sl, #0
 8010119e:       f3af 8014       nop.w   {20}
 801011a2:       f2af 1ea2       subw    lr, pc, #418    ; 0x1a2

To fix this, add a new symbol name which doesn't have ENDPROC used on it
and use that with badr.  We can't remove the badr usage since that would
would cause breakage with older binutils.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch &lt;vincent.whitchurch@axis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When building the kernel as Thumb-2 with binutils 2.29 or newer, if the
assembler has seen the .type directive (via ENDPROC()) for a symbol, it
automatically handles the setting of the lowest bit when the symbol is
used with ADR.  The badr macro on the other hand handles this lowest bit
manually.  This leads to a jump to a wrong address in the wrong state
in the syscall return path:

 Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#2] SMP THUMB2
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 652 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G      D           4.18.0-rc3+ #8
 PC is at ret_fast_syscall+0x4/0x62
 LR is at sys_brk+0x109/0x128
 pc : [&lt;80101004&gt;]    lr : [&lt;801c8a35&gt;]    psr: 60000013
 Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
 Control: 50c5387d  Table: 9e82006a  DAC: 00000051
 Process modprobe (pid: 652, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))

 80101000 &lt;ret_fast_syscall&gt;:
 80101000:       b672            cpsid   i
 80101002:       f8d9 2008       ldr.w   r2, [r9, #8]
 80101006:       f1b2 4ffe       cmp.w   r2, #2130706432 ; 0x7f000000

 80101184 &lt;local_restart&gt;:
 80101184:       f8d9 a000       ldr.w   sl, [r9]
 80101188:       e92d 0030       stmdb   sp!, {r4, r5}
 8010118c:       f01a 0ff0       tst.w   sl, #240        ; 0xf0
 80101190:       d117            bne.n   801011c2 &lt;__sys_trace&gt;
 80101192:       46ba            mov     sl, r7
 80101194:       f5ba 7fc8       cmp.w   sl, #400        ; 0x190
 80101198:       bf28            it      cs
 8010119a:       f04f 0a00       movcs.w sl, #0
 8010119e:       f3af 8014       nop.w   {20}
 801011a2:       f2af 1ea2       subw    lr, pc, #418    ; 0x1a2

To fix this, add a new symbol name which doesn't have ENDPROC used on it
and use that with badr.  We can't remove the badr usage since that would
would cause breakage with older binutils.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch &lt;vincent.whitchurch@axis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
