Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - omit EFI memory map sorting, which was recently introduced, but
   caused problems with the decompressor due to additional sections
   being emitted.

 - avoid unaligned load fault-generating instructions in the
   decompressor by switching to a private unaligned implementation.

 - add a symbol into the decompressor to further debug non-boot
   situations (ld's documentation is extremely poor for how "." works,
   ld doesn't seem to follow its own documentation!)

 - parse endian information to sparse

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: add debug ".edata_real" symbol
  ARM: 8716/1: pass endianness info to sparse
  efi/libstub: arm: omit sorting of the UEFI memory map
  ARM: 8715/1: add a private asm/unaligned.h

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The asm-generic/unaligned.h header provides two different implementations
for accessing unaligned variables: the access_ok.h version used when
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is set pretends that all pointers
are in fact aligned, while the le_struct.h version convinces gcc that the
alignment of a pointer is '1', to make it issue the correct load/store
instructions depending on the architecture flags.

On ARMv5 and older, we always use the second version, to let the compiler
use byte accesses. On ARMv6 and newer, we currently use the access_ok.h
version, so the compiler can use any instruction including stm/ldm and
ldrd/strd that will cause an alignment trap. This trap can significantly
impact performance when we have to do a lot of fixups and, worse, has
led to crashes in the LZ4 decompressor code that does not have a trap
handler.

This adds an ARM specific version of asm/unaligned.h that uses the
le_struct.h/be_struct.h implementation unconditionally. This should lead
to essentially the same code on ARMv6+ as before, with the exception of
using regular load/store instructions instead of the trapping instructions
multi-register variants.

The crash in the LZ4 decompressor code was probably introduced by the
patch replacing the LZ4 implementation, commit 4e1a33b105dd ("lib: update
LZ4 compressor module"), so linux-4.11 and higher would be affected most.
However, we probably want to have this backported to all older stable
kernels as well, to help with the performance issues.

There are two follow-ups that I think we should also work on, but not
backport to stable kernels, first to change the asm-generic version of
the header to remove the ARM special case, and second to review all
other uses of CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS to see if they
might be affected by the same problem on ARM.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

This reverts commit 73ac5d6a2b6ac3ae8d1e1818f3e9946f97489bc9.

The work pending loop can call set_fs after addr_limit_user_check
removed the _TIF_FSCHECK flag. This may happen at anytime based on how
ARM handles alignment exceptions. It leads to an infinite loop condition.

After discussion, it has been agreed that the generic approach is not
tailored to the ARM architecture and any fix might not be complete. This
patch will be replaced by an architecture specific implementation. The
work flag approach will be kept for other architectures.

Reported-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504798247-48833-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Low priority fixes and updates for ARM:

   - add some missing includes

   - efficiency improvements in system call entry code when tracing is
     enabled

   - ensure ARMv6+ is always built as EABI

   - export save_stack_trace_tsk()

   - fix fatal signal handling during mm fault

   - build translation table base address register from scratch

   - appropriately align the .data section to a word boundary where we
     rely on that data being word aligned"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8691/1: Export save_stack_trace_tsk()
  ARM: 8692/1: mm: abort uaccess retries upon fatal signal
  ARM: 8690/1: lpae: build TTB control register value from scratch in v7_ttb_setup
  ARM: align .data section
  ARM: always enable AEABI for ARMv6+
  ARM: avoid saving and restoring registers unnecessarily
  ARM: move PC value into r9
  ARM: obtain thread info structure later
  ARM: use aliases for registers in entry-common
  ARM: 8689/1: scu: add missing errno include
  ARM: 8688/1: pm: add missing types include

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - most of the rest of MM

 - a small number of misc things

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch

 - autofs updates

 - ipc/ updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (126 commits)
  ipc: optimize semget/shmget/msgget for lots of keys
  ipc/sem: play nicer with large nsops allocations
  ipc/sem: drop sem_checkid helper
  ipc: convert kern_ipc_perm.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
  ipc: convert sem_undo_list.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
  ipc: convert ipc_namespace.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
  kcov: support compat processes
  sh: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
  mn10300: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
  m32r: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
  drivers/pps: use surrounding "if PPS" to remove numerous dependency checks
  drivers/pps: aesthetic tweaks to PPS-related content
  cpumask: make cpumask_next() out-of-line
  kmod: move #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES wrapper to Makefile
  kmod: split off umh headers into its own file
  MAINTAINERS: clarify kmod is just a kernel module loader
  kmod: split out umh code into its own file
  test_kmod: flip INT checks to be consistent
  test_kmod: remove paranoid UINT_MAX check on uint range processing
  vfat: deduplicate hex2bin()
  ...

Reuse the existing optimised memset implementation to implement an
optimised memset32 and memset64.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170720184539.31609-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "First batch of KVM changes for 4.14

  Common:
   - improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring
     VCPUs in user mode

  ARM:
   - fix for decoding external abort types from guests

   - added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when
     running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host

   - minor cleanup

  PPC:
   - expose storage keys to userspace

   - merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of
     vacations

   - fixes

  s390:
   - merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes

   - wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM

   - multiple epoch facility (z14 feature)

   - Configuration z/Architecture Mode

   - more sthyi fixes

   - gdb server range checking fix

   - small code cleanups

  x86:
   - emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs

   - add nested INVPCID

   - emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC

   - support Virtual GIF

   - support 5 level page tables

   - speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations

   - speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address

   - a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested"

* tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits)
  KVM: arm/arm64: Support uaccess of GICC_APRn
  KVM: arm/arm64: Extract GICv3 max APRn index calculation
  KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Drop its_ite->lpi field
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: constify seq_operations and file_operations
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix guest external abort matching
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix memory leak in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd
  KVM: s390: vsie: cleanup mcck reinjection
  KVM: s390: use WARN_ON_ONCE only for checking
  KVM: s390: guestdbg: fix range check
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report storage key support to userspace
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix case where HDEC is treated as 32-bit on POWER9
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix invalid use of register expression
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix H_REGISTER_VPA VPA size validation
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix setting of storage key in H_ENTER
  KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix a NULL dereference
  KVM: PPC: e500: Fix some NULL dereferences on error
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Protect updates to spapr_tce_tables list
  KVM: s390: we are always in czam mode
  KVM: s390: expose no-DAT to guest and migration support
  KVM: s390: sthyi: remove invalid guest write access
  ...

This fix was intended for 4.13, but didn't get in because both
maintainers were on vacation.

Paul Mackerras:
 "It adds mutual exclusion between list_add_rcu and list_del_rcu calls
  on the kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables list.  Without this, userspace could
  potentially trigger corruption of the list and cause a host crash or
  worse."