<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h, branch linux-3.10.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 8109/1: mm: Modify pte_write and pmd_write logic for LPAE</title>
<updated>2015-02-06T06:35:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steven Capper</name>
<email>steve.capper@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-07-18T15:16:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b12835bdb935057b69b0b9059226f554a926415e'/>
<id>b12835bdb935057b69b0b9059226f554a926415e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ded9477984690d026e46dd75e8157392cea3f13f upstream.

For LPAE, we have the following means for encoding writable or dirty
ptes:
                              L_PTE_DIRTY       L_PTE_RDONLY
    !pte_dirty &amp;&amp; !pte_write        0               1
    !pte_dirty &amp;&amp; pte_write         0               1
    pte_dirty &amp;&amp; !pte_write         1               1
    pte_dirty &amp;&amp; pte_write          1               0

So we can't distinguish between writeable clean ptes and read only
ptes. This can cause problems with ptes being incorrectly flagged as
read only when they are writeable but not dirty.

This patch renumbers L_PTE_RDONLY from AP[2] to a software bit #58,
and adds additional logic to set AP[2] whenever the pte is read only
or not dirty. That way we can distinguish between clean writeable ptes
and read only ptes.

HugeTLB pages will use this new logic automatically.

We need to add some logic to Transparent HugePages to ensure that they
correctly interpret the revised pgprot permissions (L_PTE_RDONLY has
moved and no longer matches PMD_SECT_AP2). In the process of revising
THP, the names of the PMD software bits have been prefixed with L_ to
make them easier to distinguish from their hardware bit counterparts.


Signed-off-by: Steve Capper &lt;steve.capper@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
[hpy: Backported to 3.10
 - adjust the context
 - ignore change related to pmd, because 3.10 does not support HugePage ]
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang &lt;houpengyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ded9477984690d026e46dd75e8157392cea3f13f upstream.

For LPAE, we have the following means for encoding writable or dirty
ptes:
                              L_PTE_DIRTY       L_PTE_RDONLY
    !pte_dirty &amp;&amp; !pte_write        0               1
    !pte_dirty &amp;&amp; pte_write         0               1
    pte_dirty &amp;&amp; !pte_write         1               1
    pte_dirty &amp;&amp; pte_write          1               0

So we can't distinguish between writeable clean ptes and read only
ptes. This can cause problems with ptes being incorrectly flagged as
read only when they are writeable but not dirty.

This patch renumbers L_PTE_RDONLY from AP[2] to a software bit #58,
and adds additional logic to set AP[2] whenever the pte is read only
or not dirty. That way we can distinguish between clean writeable ptes
and read only ptes.

HugeTLB pages will use this new logic automatically.

We need to add some logic to Transparent HugePages to ensure that they
correctly interpret the revised pgprot permissions (L_PTE_RDONLY has
moved and no longer matches PMD_SECT_AP2). In the process of revising
THP, the names of the PMD software bits have been prefixed with L_ to
make them easier to distinguish from their hardware bit counterparts.


Signed-off-by: Steve Capper &lt;steve.capper@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
[hpy: Backported to 3.10
 - adjust the context
 - ignore change related to pmd, because 3.10 does not support HugePage ]
Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang &lt;houpengyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: lpae: fix definition of PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS</title>
<updated>2015-02-06T06:35:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Will Deacon</name>
<email>will.deacon@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-02T12:52:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=716669313b88cce317a83230cde7644451aea9f4'/>
<id>716669313b88cce317a83230cde7644451aea9f4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e38a517578d6c0f764b0d0f6e26dcdf9f70c69d7 upstream.

For 2-level page tables, PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS describes the offset between
Linux PTEs and hardware PTEs. On LPAE, there is no distinction (since
we have 64-bit descriptors with plenty of space) so PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS
should be 0. Unfortunately, it is wrongly defined as PTRS_PER_PTE,
meaning that current pte table flushing is off by a page. Luckily,
all current LPAE implementations are SMP, so the hardware walker can
snoop L1.

This patch fixes the broken definition.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Hou Pengyang &lt;houpengyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e38a517578d6c0f764b0d0f6e26dcdf9f70c69d7 upstream.

For 2-level page tables, PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS describes the offset between
Linux PTEs and hardware PTEs. On LPAE, there is no distinction (since
we have 64-bit descriptors with plenty of space) so PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS
should be 0. Unfortunately, it is wrongly defined as PTRS_PER_PTE,
meaning that current pte table flushing is off by a page. Luckily,
all current LPAE implementations are SMP, so the hardware walker can
snoop L1.

This patch fixes the broken definition.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Hou Pengyang &lt;houpengyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: LPAE: use signed arithmetic for mask definitions</title>
<updated>2015-02-06T06:35:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cyril Chemparathy</name>
<email>cyril@ti.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-07-22T17:40:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=353b679419e93bb1a2c148b2934df27f59b41db8'/>
<id>353b679419e93bb1a2c148b2934df27f59b41db8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 926edcc747e2efb3c9add7ed4dbc4e7a3a959d02 upstream.

This patch applies to PAGE_MASK, PMD_MASK, and PGDIR_MASK, where forcing
unsigned long math truncates the mask at the 32-bits.  This clearly does bad
things on PAE systems.

This patch fixes this problem by defining these masks as signed quantities.
We then rely on sign extension to do the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy &lt;cyril@ti.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov &lt;vitalya@ti.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar &lt;santosh.shilimkar@ti.com&gt;
Tested-by: Subash Patel &lt;subash.rp@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Hou Pengyang &lt;houpengyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 926edcc747e2efb3c9add7ed4dbc4e7a3a959d02 upstream.

This patch applies to PAGE_MASK, PMD_MASK, and PGDIR_MASK, where forcing
unsigned long math truncates the mask at the 32-bits.  This clearly does bad
things on PAE systems.

This patch fixes this problem by defining these masks as signed quantities.
We then rely on sign extension to do the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy &lt;cyril@ti.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov &lt;vitalya@ti.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar &lt;santosh.shilimkar@ti.com&gt;
Tested-by: Subash Patel &lt;subash.rp@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Hou Pengyang &lt;houpengyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: mm: correct pte_same behaviour for LPAE.</title>
<updated>2015-02-06T06:35:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Steve Capper</name>
<email>steve.capper@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-17T11:32:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=171b1455b3f59346412848703a41a9a8019c99c9'/>
<id>171b1455b3f59346412848703a41a9a8019c99c9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit dde1b65110353517816bcbc58539463396202244 upstream.

For 3 levels of paging the PTE_EXT_NG bit will be set for user
address ptes that are written to a page table but not for ptes
created with mk_pte.

This can cause some comparison tests made by pte_same to fail
spuriously and lead to other problems.

To correct this behaviour, we mask off PTE_EXT_NG for any pte that
is present before running the comparison.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper &lt;steve.capper@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Hou Pengyang &lt;houpengyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit dde1b65110353517816bcbc58539463396202244 upstream.

For 3 levels of paging the PTE_EXT_NG bit will be set for user
address ptes that are written to a page table but not for ptes
created with mk_pte.

This can cause some comparison tests made by pte_same to fail
spuriously and lead to other problems.

To correct this behaviour, we mask off PTE_EXT_NG for any pte that
is present before running the comparison.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper &lt;steve.capper@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Hou Pengyang &lt;houpengyang@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: KVM: fix L_PTE_S2_RDWR to actually be Read/Write</title>
<updated>2013-04-16T23:21:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marc Zyngier</name>
<email>marc.zyngier@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-04-12T13:00:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=865499ea90d399e0682bcce3ae7af24277633699'/>
<id>865499ea90d399e0682bcce3ae7af24277633699</id>
<content type='text'>
Looks like our L_PTE_S2_RDWR definition is slightly wrong,
and is actually write only (see ARM ARM Table B3-9, Stage 2 control
of access permissions). Didn't make a difference for normal pages,
as we OR the flags together, but I'm still wondering how it worked
for Stage-2 mapped devices, such as the GIC.

Brown paper bag time, again.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;marc.zyngier@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall &lt;cdall@cs.columbia.edu&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Looks like our L_PTE_S2_RDWR definition is slightly wrong,
and is actually write only (see ARM ARM Table B3-9, Stage 2 control
of access permissions). Didn't make a difference for normal pages,
as we OR the flags together, but I'm still wondering how it worked
for Stage-2 mapped devices, such as the GIC.

Brown paper bag time, again.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier &lt;marc.zyngier@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall &lt;cdall@cs.columbia.edu&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: Add page table and page defines needed by KVM</title>
<updated>2013-01-23T18:29:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoffer Dall</name>
<email>c.dall@virtualopensystems.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-20T23:28:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cc577c26e2e9740b046591a72e77213c556bff19'/>
<id>cc577c26e2e9740b046591a72e77213c556bff19</id>
<content type='text'>
KVM uses the stage-2 page tables and the Hyp page table format,
so we define the fields and page protection flags needed by KVM.

The nomenclature is this:
 - page_hyp:        PL2 code/data mappings
 - page_hyp_device: PL2 device mappings (vgic access)
 - page_s2:         Stage-2 code/data page mappings
 - page_s2_device:  Stage-2 device mappings (vgic access)

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
Christoffer Dall &lt;c.dall@virtualopensystems.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
KVM uses the stage-2 page tables and the Hyp page table format,
so we define the fields and page protection flags needed by KVM.

The nomenclature is this:
 - page_hyp:        PL2 code/data mappings
 - page_hyp_device: PL2 device mappings (vgic access)
 - page_s2:         Stage-2 code/data page mappings
 - page_s2_device:  Stage-2 device mappings (vgic access)

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti &lt;mtosatti@redhat.com&gt;
Christoffer Dall &lt;c.dall@virtualopensystems.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: mm: introduce present, faulting entries for PAGE_NONE</title>
<updated>2012-11-09T14:13:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Will Deacon</name>
<email>will.deacon@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-09-01T04:22:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=26ffd0d43b186b0d5186354da8714a1c2d360df0'/>
<id>26ffd0d43b186b0d5186354da8714a1c2d360df0</id>
<content type='text'>
PROT_NONE mappings apply the page protection attributes defined by _P000
which translate to PAGE_NONE for ARM. These attributes specify an XN,
RDONLY pte that is inaccessible to userspace. However, on kernels
configured without support for domains, such a pte *is* accessible to
the kernel and can be read via get_user, allowing tasks to read
PROT_NONE pages via syscalls such as read/write over a pipe.

This patch introduces a new software pte flag, L_PTE_NONE, that is set
to identify faulting, present entries.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
PROT_NONE mappings apply the page protection attributes defined by _P000
which translate to PAGE_NONE for ARM. These attributes specify an XN,
RDONLY pte that is inaccessible to userspace. However, on kernels
configured without support for domains, such a pte *is* accessible to
the kernel and can be read via get_user, allowing tasks to read
PROT_NONE pages via syscalls such as read/write over a pipe.

This patch introduces a new software pte flag, L_PTE_NONE, that is set
to identify faulting, present entries.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: mm: introduce L_PTE_VALID for page table entries</title>
<updated>2012-11-09T14:13:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Will Deacon</name>
<email>will.deacon@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-07-19T10:51:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=dbf62d50067e55a782583fe53c3d2a3d98b1f6f3'/>
<id>dbf62d50067e55a782583fe53c3d2a3d98b1f6f3</id>
<content type='text'>
For long-descriptor translation table formats, the ARMv7 architecture
defines the last two bits of the second- and third-level descriptors to
be:

	x0b	- Invalid
	01b	- Block (second-level), Reserved (third-level)
	11b	- Table (second-level), Page (third-level)

This allows us to define L_PTE_PRESENT as (3 &lt;&lt; 0) and use this value to
create ptes directly. However, when determining whether a given pte
value is present in the low-level page table accessors, we only need to
check the least significant bit of the descriptor, allowing us to write
faulting, present entries which are required for PROT_NONE mappings.

This patch introduces L_PTE_VALID, which can be used to test whether a
pte should fault, and updates the low-level page table accessors
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For long-descriptor translation table formats, the ARMv7 architecture
defines the last two bits of the second- and third-level descriptors to
be:

	x0b	- Invalid
	01b	- Block (second-level), Reserved (third-level)
	11b	- Table (second-level), Page (third-level)

This allows us to define L_PTE_PRESENT as (3 &lt;&lt; 0) and use this value to
create ptes directly. However, when determining whether a given pte
value is present in the low-level page table accessors, we only need to
check the least significant bit of the descriptor, allowing us to write
faulting, present entries which are required for PROT_NONE mappings.

This patch introduces L_PTE_VALID, which can be used to test whether a
pte should fault, and updates the low-level page table accessors
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 7416/1: LPAE: Remove unused L_PTE_(BUFFERABLE|CACHEABLE) macros</title>
<updated>2012-05-12T13:38:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Catalin Marinas</name>
<email>catalin.marinas@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-05-11T10:37:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0ec8e7aa8f63f0cacd545fcd7f40f93fde2c0e6e'/>
<id>0ec8e7aa8f63f0cacd545fcd7f40f93fde2c0e6e</id>
<content type='text'>
These have already been removed from the classic MMU in favour of
L_PTE_MT_* macros.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
These have already been removed from the classic MMU in favour of
L_PTE_MT_* macros.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: LPAE: Page table maintenance for the 3-level format</title>
<updated>2011-12-08T10:30:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Catalin Marinas</name>
<email>catalin.marinas@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-11-22T17:30:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=da02877987e6e173ebba137d4e1e155e1f1151cd'/>
<id>da02877987e6e173ebba137d4e1e155e1f1151cd</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch modifies the pgd/pmd/pte manipulation functions to support
the 3-level page table format. Since there is no need for an 'ext'
argument to cpu_set_pte_ext(), this patch conditionally defines a
different prototype for this function when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE.

The patch also introduces the L_PGD_SWAPPER flag to mark pgd entries
pointing to pmd tables pre-allocated in the swapper_pg_dir and avoid
trying to free them at run-time. This flag is 0 with the classic page
table format.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch modifies the pgd/pmd/pte manipulation functions to support
the 3-level page table format. Since there is no need for an 'ext'
argument to cpu_set_pte_ext(), this patch conditionally defines a
different prototype for this function when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE.

The patch also introduces the L_PGD_SWAPPER flag to mark pgd entries
pointing to pmd tables pre-allocated in the swapper_pg_dir and avoid
trying to free them at run-time. This flag is 0 with the classic page
table format.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
