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<title>linux-stable.git/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h, branch linux-3.2.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 7954/1: mm: remove remaining domain support from ARMv6</title>
<updated>2014-04-30T15:23:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Will Deacon</name>
<email>will.deacon@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-02-07T18:12:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2324f8a281c84b19aef7251cde4df51876328d42'/>
<id>2324f8a281c84b19aef7251cde4df51876328d42</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b6ccb9803e90c16b212cf4ed62913a7591e79a39 upstream.

CPU_32v6 currently selects CPU_USE_DOMAINS if CPU_V6 and MMU. This is
because ARM 1136 r0pX CPUs lack the v6k extensions, and therefore do
not have hardware thread registers. The lack of these registers requires
the kernel to update the vectors page at each context switch in order to
write a new TLS pointer. This write must be done via the userspace
mapping, since aliasing caches can lead to expensive flushing when using
kmap. Finally, this requires the vectors page to be mapped r/w for
kernel and r/o for user, which has implications for things like put_user
which must trigger CoW appropriately when targetting user pages.

The upshot of all this is that a v6/v7 kernel makes use of domains to
segregate kernel and user memory accesses. This has the nasty
side-effect of making device mappings executable, which has been
observed to cause subtle bugs on recent cores (e.g. Cortex-A15
performing a speculative instruction fetch from the GIC and acking an
interrupt in the process).

This patch solves this problem by removing the remaining domain support
from ARMv6. A new memory type is added specifically for the vectors page
which allows that page (and only that page) to be mapped as user r/o,
kernel r/w. All other user r/o pages are mapped also as kernel r/o.
Patch co-developed with Russell King.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust filename, context
 - Drop condition on CONFIG_ARM_LPAE]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit b6ccb9803e90c16b212cf4ed62913a7591e79a39 upstream.

CPU_32v6 currently selects CPU_USE_DOMAINS if CPU_V6 and MMU. This is
because ARM 1136 r0pX CPUs lack the v6k extensions, and therefore do
not have hardware thread registers. The lack of these registers requires
the kernel to update the vectors page at each context switch in order to
write a new TLS pointer. This write must be done via the userspace
mapping, since aliasing caches can lead to expensive flushing when using
kmap. Finally, this requires the vectors page to be mapped r/w for
kernel and r/o for user, which has implications for things like put_user
which must trigger CoW appropriately when targetting user pages.

The upshot of all this is that a v6/v7 kernel makes use of domains to
segregate kernel and user memory accesses. This has the nasty
side-effect of making device mappings executable, which has been
observed to cause subtle bugs on recent cores (e.g. Cortex-A15
performing a speculative instruction fetch from the GIC and acking an
interrupt in the process).

This patch solves this problem by removing the remaining domain support
from ARMv6. A new memory type is added specifically for the vectors page
which allows that page (and only that page) to be mapped as user r/o,
kernel r/w. All other user r/o pages are mapped also as kernel r/o.
Patch co-developed with Russell King.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust filename, context
 - Drop condition on CONFIG_ARM_LPAE]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: mm: introduce present, faulting entries for PAGE_NONE</title>
<updated>2014-04-30T15:23:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Will Deacon</name>
<email>will.deacon@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2012-09-01T04:22:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=960bd8ae3e6402a0409b11ed18a7ba9aaf69c3c5'/>
<id>960bd8ae3e6402a0409b11ed18a7ba9aaf69c3c5</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 26ffd0d43b186b0d5186354da8714a1c2d360df0 upstream.

PROT_NONE mappings apply the page protection attributes defined by _P000
which translate to PAGE_NONE for ARM. These attributes specify an XN,
RDONLY pte that is inaccessible to userspace. However, on kernels
configured without support for domains, such a pte *is* accessible to
the kernel and can be read via get_user, allowing tasks to read
PROT_NONE pages via syscalls such as read/write over a pipe.

This patch introduces a new software pte flag, L_PTE_NONE, that is set
to identify faulting, present entries.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.2 as dependency of commit b6ccb9803e90
 ('ARM: 7954/1: mm: remove remaining domain support from ARMv6'):
 - Drop 3-level changes
 - Adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 26ffd0d43b186b0d5186354da8714a1c2d360df0 upstream.

PROT_NONE mappings apply the page protection attributes defined by _P000
which translate to PAGE_NONE for ARM. These attributes specify an XN,
RDONLY pte that is inaccessible to userspace. However, on kernels
configured without support for domains, such a pte *is* accessible to
the kernel and can be read via get_user, allowing tasks to read
PROT_NONE pages via syscalls such as read/write over a pipe.

This patch introduces a new software pte flag, L_PTE_NONE, that is set
to identify faulting, present entries.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.2 as dependency of commit b6ccb9803e90
 ('ARM: 7954/1: mm: remove remaining domain support from ARMv6'):
 - Drop 3-level changes
 - Adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ARM: 7075/1: LPAE: Factor out 2-level page table definitions into separate files</title>
<updated>2011-10-06T14:40:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Catalin Marinas</name>
<email>catalin.marinas@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-09-05T16:41:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=17f57211969bddca2e922299a2530b1c65ccabfa'/>
<id>17f57211969bddca2e922299a2530b1c65ccabfa</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch moves page table definitions from asm/page.h, asm/pgtable.h
and asm/ptgable-hwdef.h into corresponding *-2level* files.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch moves page table definitions from asm/page.h, asm/pgtable.h
and asm/ptgable-hwdef.h into corresponding *-2level* files.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Russell King &lt;rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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