Initial HIGHMEM support on ARC was introduced for PAE40 where the low
memory (0x8000_0000 based) and high memory (0x1_0000_0000) were
physically contiguous. So CONFIG_FLATMEM sufficed (despite a peipheral
hole in the middle, which wasted a bit of struct page memory, but things
worked).

However w/o PAE, highmem was not possible and we could only reach
~1.75GB of DDR. Now there is a use case to access ~4GB of DDR w/o PAE40
The idea is to have low memory at canonical 0x8000_0000 and highmem
at 0 so enire 4GB address space is available for physical addressing
This needs additional platform/interconnect mapping to convert
the non contiguous physical addresses into linear bus adresses.

From Linux point of view, non contiguous divide means FLATMEM no
longer works and DISCONTIGMEM is needed to track the pfns in the 2
regions.

This scheme would also work for PAE40, only better in that we don't
waste struct page memory for the peripheral hole.

The DT description will be something like

    memory {
        ...
        reg = <0x80000000 0x200000000   /* 512MB: lowmem */
               0x00000000 0x10000000>;  /* 256MB: highmem */
   }

Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

So a benign looking cleanup which macro'ized PAGE_SHIFT shifts turned
out to be bad (since it was done non-sensically across the board).

It caused boot failures with PAE40 as forced cast to (unsigned long)
from newly introduced virt_to_pfn() was causing truncatiion of the
(long long) pte/paddr values.

It is OK to use this in accessors dealing with kernel virtual address,
pointers etc, but not for PTE values themelves.

Fixes: cJ2ff5cf2735c ("ARC: mm: Use virt_to_pfn() for addr >> PAGE_SHIFT pattern)
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

While reviewing a different change to asm-generic/io.h Arnd spotted that
ARC ioread32 and ioread32be both of which come from asm-generic versions
are not symmetrical in terms of calling the io barriers.

generic ioread32   -> ARC readl()                  [ has barriers]
generic ioread32be -> __be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl()) [ lacks barriers]

While generic ioread32be is being remediated to call readl(), that involves
a swab32(), causing double swaps on ioread32be() on Big Endian systems.

So provide our versions of big endian IO accessors to ensure io barrier
calls while also keeping them optimal

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  [4.2+]
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

- The asm helpers for calling into irq tracer were missing

- Add calls to above helpers in low level assembly entry code for ARCv2

- irq_save() uses CLRI to disable interrupts and returns the prev interrupt
  state (in STATUS32) in a specific encoding (and not the raw value of
  STATUS32). This is usable with SETI in irq_restore(). However
  save_flags() reads the raw value of STATUS32 which doesn't pair with
  irq_save/restore() and thus needs fixing.

Signed-off-by: Evgeny Voevodin <evgeny.voevodin@intel.com>
[vgupta: updated changelog and also added some comments]
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

During mmaping of frame-buffer pages to user-space
fb_protect() is called to set proper page settings.

In case of ARC we need to mark pages that are mmaped to
user as uncached because of 2 reasons:
 * Huge amount of data if passing through data cache will
   thrash cache a lot making cache almost useless for other
   less traffic hungry processes.
 * Data written by user in FB will be immediately available for
   hardware (such as PGU etc) without requirements to flush data
   cache regularly.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are only three patches this time, most other changes to files in
  include/asm-generic tend to go through the tree of whoever depends on
  the change.

  Two patches are cleanups for stuff that is no longer needed, the main
  change is to adapt the generic version of BUG_ON() for CONFIG_BUG=n to
  make it behave consistently with BUG().

  This avoids undefined behavior along with a number of warnings about
  that undefined behavior in randconfig builds when we keep going on
  after hitting a BUG_ON()"

* tag 'asm-generic-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  asm-generic: remove old nonatomic-io wrapper files
  asm-generic: default BUG_ON(x) to if(x)BUG()
  asm-generic: page.h: Remove useless get_user_page and free_user_page

Pull ARC architecture updates from Vineet Gupta:
 - Big Endian io accessors fix [Lada]
 - Spellos fixes [Adam]
 - Fix for DW GMAC breakage [Alexey]
 - Making DMA API 64-bit ready
 - Shutting up -Wmaybe-uninitialized noise for ARC
 - Other minor fixes here and there, comments update

* tag 'arc-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (21 commits)
  ARCv2: ioremap: Support dynamic peripheral address space
  ARC: dma: reintroduce platform specific dma<->phys
  ARC: dma: ioremap: use phys_addr_t consistenctly in code paths
  ARC: dma: pass_phys() not sg_virt() to cache ops
  ARC: dma: non-coherent pages need V-P mapping if in HIGHMEM
  ARC: dma: Use struct page based page allocator helpers
  ARC: build: Turn off -Wmaybe-uninitialized for ARC gcc 4.8
  ARC: [plat-axs10x] add Ethernet PHY description in .dts
  arc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  ARC: thp: unbork !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE build
  arc: [plat-nsimosci*] use ezchip network driver
  ARCv2: LLSC: software backoff is NOT needed starting HS2.1c
  ARC: mm: Use virt_to_pfn() for addr >> PAGE_SHIFT pattern
  ARC: [plat-nsim] document ranges
  ARC: build: Better way to detect ISA compatible toolchain
  ARCv2: Allow enabling PAE40 w/o HIGHMEM
  ARC: [BE] readl()/writel() to work in Big Endian CPU configuration
  ARC: [*defconfig] No need to specify CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
  ARC: [BE] Select correct CROSS_COMPILE prefix
  ARC: bitops: Remove non relevant comments
  ...

Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   1) Support more Realtek wireless chips, from Jes Sorenson.

   2) New BPF types for per-cpu hash and arrap maps, from Alexei
      Starovoitov.

   3) Make several TCP sysctls per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.

   4) Allow the use of SO_REUSEPORT in order to do per-thread processing
   of incoming TCP/UDP connections.  The muxing can be done using a
   BPF program which hashes the incoming packet.  From Craig Gallek.

   5) Add a multiplexer for TCP streams, to provide a messaged based
      interface.  BPF programs can be used to determine the message
      boundaries.  From Tom Herbert.

   6) Add 802.1AE MACSEC support, from Sabrina Dubroca.

   7) Avoid factorial complexity when taking down an inetdev interface
      with lots of configured addresses.  We were doing things like
      traversing the entire address less for each address removed, and
      flushing the entire netfilter conntrack table for every address as
      well.

   8) Add and use SKB bulk free infrastructure, from Jesper Brouer.

   9) Allow offloading u32 classifiers to hardware, and implement for
      ixgbe, from John Fastabend.

  10) Allow configuring IRQ coalescing parameters on a per-queue basis,
      from Kan Liang.

  11) Extend ethtool so that larger link mode masks can be supported.
      From David Decotigny.

  12) Introduce devlink, which can be used to configure port link types
      (ethernet vs Infiniband, etc.), port splitting, and switch device
      level attributes as a whole.  From Jiri Pirko.

  13) Hardware offload support for flower classifiers, from Amir Vadai.

  14) Add "Local Checksum Offload".  Basically, for a tunneled packet
      the checksum of the outer header is 'constant' (because with the
      checksum field filled into the inner protocol header, the payload
      of the outer frame checksums to 'zero'), and we can take advantage
      of that in various ways.  From Edward Cree"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1548 commits)
  bonding: fix bond_get_stats()
  net: bcmgenet: fix dma api length mismatch
  net/mlx4_core: Fix backward compatibility on VFs
  phy: mdio-thunder: Fix some Kconfig typos
  lan78xx: add ndo_get_stats64
  lan78xx: handle statistics counter rollover
  RDS: TCP: Remove unused constant
  RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket
  net: smc911x: convert pxa dma to dmaengine
  team: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
  bonding: remove duplicate set of flag IFF_MULTICAST
  net: fix a comment typo
  ethernet: micrel: fix some error codes
  ip_tunnels, bpf: define IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX and use it
  bpf, dst: add and use dst_tclassid helper
  bpf: make skb->tc_classid also readable
  net: mvneta: bm: clarify dependencies
  cls_bpf: reset class and reuse major in da
  ldmvsw: Checkpatch sunvnet.c and sunvnet_common.c
  ldmvsw: Add ldmvsw.c driver code
  ...

The peripheral address space is architectural address window which is
uncached and typically used to wire up peripherals.

For ARC700 cores (ARCompact ISA based) this was fixed to 1GB region
0xC000_0000 - 0xFFFF_FFFF.

For ARCv2 based HS38 cores the start address is flexible and can be
0xC, 0xD, 0xE, 0xF 000_000 by programming AUX_NON_VOLATILE_LIMIT reg
(typically done in bootloader)

Further in cas of PAE, the physical address can extend beyond 4GB so
need to confine this check, otherwise all pages beyond 4GB will be
treated as uncached

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>